阅读02 备战2023年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读+写作）（原卷版）

阅读02备战年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读）2023DAY

19.However,peoples lovefor livemusichas notdied outand musicianshave beenworking onnew waysto perform.Musician Jodi（大提琴）（门廊）Beder takesher celloto herhomes frontporch eachafternoon.When shebeginsto playthe celloat around4oclock eachday,her neighborswill cometo enjoy the music.They stayatleast twometers awayfrom each other,smiling ateachotherfrom asafe distance.（非营利的）Beder,69,is nowworking with a non-profit groupto playmusic forpatients whoarenearing death.She livesin MountRainier,Maryland,a smallcity justoutside WashingtonD.C.The city is hometo alarge numberof musiciansand artists.As Americansare askedto stayat homeand avoidpublic gatherings,Beder hopesher livecello（保持社交总music bringsjoy toher neighborsand otherlisteners in the age of social distancing巨离）.Live musicshows arenot possiblein theUnited Statesnow,so manyfamous musicianshaveput onspecial“concerts“from theirhomes tooffer showsto theirfans recently.（重塑）It seemsthat thespecial“concert“is reshapingentertainment andre-building therelationshipbetween performersand theiraudiences.After all,the showmust goon,and thespecialconcert“might bethe future.读后小测

22.Who canenjoy BedersLive cello show nowaccording to the passageA.Her bestfriend.B.People wholive aroundher house.C.Other musiciansin WashingtonD.C.D.Her fansin China.

23.In theageofsocialdistancing,where wecan watchBeders celloshow A.In agym.B.In abar.C.Online.D.In ahall.

24.Why thespecial concert”becomes a“newnormal”？A.Because COVID-19is harmlessto us.B,Because it can savea lotof money.C.Because WashingtonD.C.is hometo alarge numberof musiciansand artists.D.Because wemust keepa socialdistancing for the disease.

25.Guess themeaning of the underlinedword gatherings”.A.staying togetherB.chatting C.taking awalk D.enjoying acelloshow

26.According to the passage,which behavioris properA.Enjoy JodiBeders concertin thetheater.B.Stay atleast twometers awayfrom eachother.C.Talking about the newsface toface withoutmask.D.Having dinnerin a little restaurantwith somegood friends.DAY17手艺人的故事本文主要介绍了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事Knife and scissors sharpeningwas oncea popularjob decadesago inChina.This traditionalcrafthas graduallydisappeared fromurban lifeas thebusiness simplybecame spareover timeinmodern advancedtechnology times.Chen Guangfu,a79-year-old man,hasbeendoing thetraditional businessin Shenzhenfor26years.Most of the time,he travelsfrom onehousing areato anotherwith his tools.（锻造）Chen isfrom Bozhou,Anhui Province.In1961,he learnedto forgeiron when he was

17.In1997,Chen quithis villagejob anddecided tostart hisjob in Shenzhen asa craftsmantosharpen knives andscissors.He said he likesthe job as he is freeon decidinghis workingtime,andit alsohelps torealize hisvalue oflife.Over thepast26years,the craftsmanhas experiencedthechanges of the city,and experiencedthe gradualdisappearance of the oldprofession.（繁荣）.Since the1980s,the clothingindustry inShenzhen hasflourished Andscissors are oneof the indispensable toolsfor makingclothes.However,with lessand lessclothing factoriesleftnow,and lifestylechanges causedpeople tobuy classierknivesandscissors ratherthan keepoldones.Knife sharpenersare thereforerarely to be foundin thecity today.“Shenzhen isdeveloping toofast/1Chen said.He haswitnessed therapid developmentof the（包容性）city andfelt itsinclusiveness andfriendliness.But Chensaidhewould keepon doingthejobaslong asheisneeded.Now itdoesnt matterto mewhether Imake moneyor notfrom the读后小测job.I justwant tokeep thisskill.”

27.How oldwas Chenwhenhechose towork in ShenzhenA.He was17years old.B.He was26years old.C.He was53years old.D.He was79years old.

28.What doesthe underlinedword“indispensable inParagraph4probably meanA.Useless.B.Different.C.Interesting.D.Necessary.

29.According to the passage,why areknife sharpenersunpopular nowinShenzhenA.The lifestyleof peopleinShenzhenhas changednow.B・The skillsofthesharpeners becameworse andworse.C.It is too expensivefor peopleto retain their oldclothes.D.Those oldtools areout ofdate anduseless forpeople today.

30.Which wordscan beused todescribe Shenzhenin ChenseyesA.Wealthy,modern andfriendly.B.Young,fashionable andbeautiful.C.Developing,open-minded andnice.D.International,peaceful andflourished.

31.In whichpart ofa newspapercan weread thispassageA.Travel B.People C.Business D.TechnologyDAY18传奇的一生本文主要向我们介绍玛丽・居里传奇的一生，她热爱科学研究，并且深具真正的品格和精神

①Marie Curieis afamous scientistwho ismost famousfor discoveringtwo new（放射性元素）.radioactive elementsDuring theFirst WorldWar,Marie Curieinvented agreatmachine whichhave helpedover onemillion soldiers.

②Marie Curiewas bornin Polandon the7th November

1867.Maries parentswere bothteachersand herfather wouldoften teachher scienceat home.When shegrew older,Marie wantedtogo touniversity andlearn all about physics.Unluckily,at thetime womenwere notallowed tostudyin Poland.This meantthat Mariehad tomove toFrance whereshe wasallowed togo touniversity.

③After shehad learntallaboutphysics atuniversity,Marie workedin alab withher husband,Pierre Curie.During thistime,Marie madegreat progressand discoveredtwo newradioactiveelements whichhad neverbeen seenbefore.Because ofher amazingdiscoveries andwork inscience,Marie Curiebecame the first womanever to win aNobel Prize.A fewyears later,Mariewent on towin a secondNobel Prizewhich madeher thefirst personever towin twoNobel Prizes!

④When theFirst WorldWar started,Marie Curieknew shehad todo somethingto help.Mariehad realisedthat woundedsoldiers recoveredbetter ifthey weretreated quickly.Putting herknowledge andunderstanding ofradiation togood use,Marie decidedto inventamachine whichcould helpsoldiers closetothefront.©Although she was bomover150years ago,Maries workis stillwell known.Amazingly,some treatmentsbeing usedin hospitalstoday startedout asinventions inher lab.Manyplaces evenuse Mariesname asrecognition ofthe greatwork shecarried out.读后小测

32.Marie Curiewas thefirst womanwho canA.go abroadB.build ascience labC.study physicsD.win aNobel PrizeA.Achievements in Maries LifeB.Two DiscoveriesinMariesLifeC.Maries EducationExperiences D.Maries Long-lasting Influence

34.Whats thestructure ofthe passage

33.The best title for the passagecan probablybe

①②砂

④C.D.DAY19成功人士的日常安排本文主要介绍了成功人士的一些日常安排Many successful people doindeed followa similarroutine.This isbecause having a疲倦continuous dailyroutine canhelp oneget goodhabits,reduce decisionfatigue andincreaseproductivity.Some commonhabits followedby successful people includewaking upearly,优先排歹exercising regularly,setting goals,prioritizing Jtasks,mentally preparingforthe day,meditating,networking,reading orlistening tobooks,and gettingenough sleep.Here aresomeexamples ofsimilar routinesthat successfulpeople oftenfollow:1Exercise regularly:Exercise is a commonhabit amongsuccessfulpeople.It keepsthem healthy,full ofenergy andmoreproductive throughout theday.上2Successful peopleset goalsfor themselvesand a timetable toachieve them.They areable tofocustheir attentionon whafsmost important,and thathelps them to succeed.3Prioritize tasks:Successful individualshave aclear understandingof whatneeds tobe achievedand whichtaskshave thehighest priority.This helpsthem stayfocused andreduces decisionfatigue.4Deep thinking:Thinking deeplyis acommon practiceof manysuccessfulpeople.It helpsthemtofocus ontheirdesires andgoals whilereducing stresslevels.5Use networkwisely:Successful peoplefrequently networkwith othersin theirfield orindustry togain valuable上瘾insights,expand what they learn,and live in themoment.However,they wontbe addictedtousing theweb withno personalcontrol.音频书:6Read orlisten toaudiobooksMany successfulpeople areanxious readersor listeners.They maketime forlearning andpersonaldevelopment.So audiobooksareoneofthe best choicefor them.7Get enoughsleep:Successful peoplegive priorityto sleepand make sure theyget7-9hours ofsleep daily.Thishelps themto stayrefreshed,energized,and focusedthroughout theday.Although everyonesroutine maybe differentaccording totheir preferencesandresponsibilities,havingaconsistent routinecan bebeneficial forproductivity,focus,and success.读后小测

35.What doesthe abovepassage mainlytalk aboutA.It is important toget enoughsleep.B.It is interesting tolisten toaudiobooks.C.It ishelpful tohave acontinuous routine.D.It isnecessary to take exerciseevery day.

36.Which onecan probablybe put into the▲A.Focus on attention B.Be readyto succeedC.Make resolutionsD.Keep ahealthy lifestyle

37.Where canyou possiblyread theabove passageA.In afood magazine.B.In ahistory documentary.C.In a travel guide.D.In awebsite ofman success.

38.What is the writingpurpose ofthe lastparagraphA.To givemore examples.B.To make a conclusion.C.To presenta differentidea.D.To introducemore advantages.DAY20重复使用书籍的好处本文主要介绍了重复使用书籍的好处以及专门回收旧书籍的一个慈善机构What doyou do withabook onceyouve readit Maybeyou keepit fbrsomeone elsein yourfamilyto read,or leaveit ona bookshelf to readagain anotherday Maybeyou cantry recyclingyour books.Recycling yourold booksmeans yougive themto anotherperson,family orgroup,instead of（布满灰尘的）.leaving themto takeup spaceand getdusty Thismeans thatthe booksyou lovecanbe enjoyedby others,too.Recycling andgiving awayyourbookscan behelpful inlots ofways.People willdiscover newbooks and authorsthey didntknow about.Books cansometimes beexpensive,so italso helpspeopleand familieswho cantafford tobuy them.When aperson getsto readplenty ofauthors,styles andsubjects,itcanhelp themto developa loveof books,increase theirconfidence inreadingand writingand improve their happiness.If youtake partinabook-recycling project,you canpick upnew books,too.Find acomfortableplace andtake outthe books to read.What apleasant thing!It will help youforget aboutthingsthat maybe worryingyou.（慈善机构）（）The Childrens Book Projectis acharity thatrecycles booksin goodconditionand passesthem onto placeslike schoolsand childrens centers.When yougive awaybooks,theyare cleanedand dividedinto agegroups and reading levels.Liberty Vennfrom the Childrens BookProjectsays,Its anamazing feelingto passon yourbooksandknow thatsomeone willenjoy them（延长）as muchas youdid.At theChildrensBook Project wehelp toextend thelife ofover250,000读后小测books eachyear.

39.What doesthe writersuggest todowithold booksA.Keeping themfor familymembers toread.B.Leaving themtotakeup spaceand getdusty.C.Giving themto anotherperson,family orgroup.D.Leaving themon theshelftoread anotherday.

40.When yougive awaybookstotheChildrensBookProject,it will.A.break theminto piecestorecycle themB,sell themto schoolsand childrenscenters at a highpriceC.pass themontochildrenscentersdirectly withoutdoing anythingD.divide theminto differentgroups accordingto ageandreadinglevels

41.The passageis probablytaken from.A.a novelB.a magazineC.a diaryD.a notice

42.Which questioncould besthelp usfind outthe writerspurposeA.Did the writer wantus toread booksB・Did thewriter wantus tocollect booksC.Did thewriter wantus torecycle booksD.Did thewriter wantus toprotect books（紧握不放）Those becamethe wordsI wouldcling towhen Ilearned hehad died.Ihadallsorts ofquestions that I neverasked him,but Inever doubtedhis love.Now,I havechildren andgrandchildren ofmy own.▲They mightget sickof it,but wellneverstop.From lateDecember tomid-February,we celebrate11birthdays inour bigfamily.（感人的）.It getsalittleemotional Lastweek,for example,we phonedmy youngestson towishhim a happy birthday.I listenedas myhusband toldour sonhow proudhewasof him.He endedthe call,as always,with I love you,buddy.”And Iyelled,“Me,too!I hopedhe heardme.When wetell someonewhatthey mean to us,we dontneed tobe poeticor evensmart.We justneed to meanit,and tomakesurethey hearit.And weneedtodo itnow,while wecan.The besttimeto sayIloveyou“is alwaysright now.读后小测

1.How maythewriterfeel aboutthe unsaidthings toher motherA.Moved.B.Sorry.C.Thankful.D.Proud.

2.What dowe knowaboutthewriters fatherA.He wasan excellentspeaker.B,He tookgood careof hisfamily.C.His deathcaused manyproblems.D.He hadhis ownway toexpress love.

3.Which ofthe followingsentences canbe putin theblank▲”A.My husband and Iare alwaystelling themhow muchtheymeantous.B.I alwayssay somethingthatIlater wishthatIcould takeback.C.I wouldnever saysomething likeyou meanthe worldto me^^to themD.They meaneverything tous,but Ihave nevertold themabout it.

4.Whafs thebesttitlefbr thispassageA.A liferegret Ihave formy motherB.Never toolate toshow yourloveC.Express yourlove whenpossibleD.The secretof keepingahappyfamilyDAY12电子游戏对人的影响本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了电子游戏对人的影响Are video games badSome peoplesay thereistoomuch badbehavior ingames,especiallyaction video games.They saythat childrenshould notplay thesekinds ofgames andthat youngpeopleshould concentrateon communicationand otherimportant skills.What is the effectonpeople Isplaying action video gamesalways badOnestudy showsthat playingaction video games causeschanges insome areasofthebrain.One area controls workingmemory,where westore informationwe learn.We useworkingmemory tomake thebest choice.The otherareacontrolshand-eye coordination.This isourphysical reactionto thingswe see.Another studyalso showsus peoplewho play action videogamesact morequickly thanthose whodo not.Why isthis Thestudy saysthat people are alwayspredicting what will happen.This istrue forany task.For example,you dothis whendriving.Youpredict howother driverswill move.The ideais thatpeoplearealways creatingmodels usingtheirpast experiences.This helpspeople reactquickly because they havean idea of whatwill happen.Action videogame playersget lotsof practicepredicting.In thosegames,they areoftenrequired tomove quickly,jump,dodge,and fighttheir waythrough levelsfilled withenemies andobstacles.They play a gameand buildmodels forwhat happensin differentsituations.The resultisthat theybecome goodat quicklypredictingwhatwill happen.Due tothis,they dobetter onvideogames andat otherlearning tasksto somedegree.Some peoplepoint outthe negativeeffects ofvideo games,but thenumbers showthe worldwontstop playingthem.Whether actionvideo gamesare goodor badfor playersdepends onvariousfactors,including theplayers age,personality,and gaminghabits.No matterwhat directionactionvideo gameswill take,we allhope thatmen canlive withactionvideo gamespeacefully.读后小测

5.Some peopledont likevideogamesbecausetheythink.A.games showbad behaviorB.children learncommunication skillsC.too manypeople playthemD.they hardlybring peopleany benefits

6.Creating amodel ofsomething inyour mindisimportantbecause you.A.remember informationbetterB.know whatwillhappennextC.use itto predictand reactquicklyD.playactionvideogamesmore often

7.A videogame isan exampleof anactionvideogame.A.word puzzleB.table chessC.role playD.car racing

8.The writersattitude towardsthe futureof actionvideogamesmight be.A.hopeful B.cold C.proud D.uncertainDAY13转基因食品的利和弊本文主要讲述了转基因食品的利和弊Biotech foodsare producedfrom animalsand plantsthat have been madegeneticallydifferent.Genetic alterationis nothingnew.Humans have been changingthe geneticfeatures ofplantsfor thousandsof yearsby keepingseeds fromthebestcrops andplanting themthe followingyears,and bybreeding variedkinds tomake themtaste sweeter,grow bigger,or lastlonger.Traditional breedersalways usedplants or animals thatwere related,or geneticallysimilar.However,todays geneticengineers cantransfer justa few genes atatimebetween speciesthat aredistantlyrelated,or notrelated at all.There aresurprising examples:Mouse geneshavebeenputinto lettuceplants tomakeaplant thatproduces vitaminC.Moth geneshavebeenputintoappletrees to help itfrom beingaffected bydiseases.Anyway,the purposeof traditionaland moderntechniquesisthe same toinsert genesfrom ananimal orplant thatcarries adesired featureinto onethatdoes not.Q.According toa2016report fromthe NationalAcademy ofSciences,No differenceshavebeen foundthat showa higherrisk tohuman healthand safetyfrom thesegenetic foodsGE foodsthanfrom non-GE ones.Some GE foods mighteven besafer thannon-GEfoods.However,manypeoplefear thatwhen movinggenes acrosscompletely differentspecies,something couldgo wrongin thefunction ofthe insertedgene orthat ofthe hostDNA,with thepossibilityof unexpectedhealth effects.Q:Can biotech foods helpfeed the worldAccording tothe WHO,between250,000and500,000kids goblind everyyear inshort ofvitaminA,with halfof thosechildren dyingof losingtheir sight.Golden rice”-a biotechvarietynamed for its yellowcolor-is thoughttobea possiblesolution tothe sufferingand illnesscaused byvitaminA shortage.Other experts,however,hold theopposite opinion.Golden ricealone wontgreatly reducevitaminA shortage.says ProfessorNestle ofNew YorkUniversity.Whether itwill improvevitaminA levelsremains tobe seen.^^Q:Whafs nextWhetherbiotech foodswillhelpget ridof worldhunger orimprovethelives ofall remainstobe seen.Their possibilityis extremelylarge,yet theycarry risks.If sciencegoes onwith greatcare,testing newproducts completelyand usingdependable judgment,the worldmay avoidthe dangersofgenetic alterationwhile enjoyingits benefits.读后小测

9.Traditional breedersbred ananimal orplant by.A.keeping thegene ofthesameplant eachyearB.using somerelated plantsoranimalsto breedC.creating ananimal orplant withundesired featuresD.transferring afewgenesatatime fromone plantto another

10.What canbe putthein theA.What exactlyare biotech foodsB,How toinsert genesinto biotech foodsC.Are biotechfoods reallysafe forhumansD.Can biotechfoods harmthe environment

11.The mainideaofthelastparagraph isA.with care,the useof biotechfoods couldpossibly berealizedB,the worldhas alreadyseen greatprogress thanksto biotechfoodsC.biotechfooddevelopment hasbeen slowedby themany relatedrisksD.the risksof biotechfoods seemtobegreater thanany possiblebenefits

12.The writerspurposeof writingthe passageisto.A.show bothsides ofthe biotechfood topicB.make biotechfoods seemas attractiveas possibleC-convince thereaders thatbiotechfoodsare dangerousD.explain whybiotechfoodswill probablynot besuccessfulDAY14中国和卡塔尔的一些交往本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往Pandas in QatarIn orderto celebrateOpening Ceremonyofthe World Cup,onaspecial flightfrom China,twogiant pandas—Si Haiand JingJing—arrived atDoha,the capitalof Qatar.It markedthefirsttimegiant pandashave traveledtotheMiddle East.According tothe agreementbetween ChinaandQatar,they areexpected tostay inQatar for15years.The Qatarigovernment hasbuilt agiant pandahall tohouse theanimals.The twogiant pandasenjoyan air-conditioned sportsground,an indoorexhibition hallandanindependent“bedroom”.China hadalso sentexpert groupsto Qatartohelpout.As peopleworldwide cheeredforthe2022FIFA World Cup inQatar,the ideaof“Made inChina“also caughtthe worldsattention asit playeda bigrole inthe event.（体育馆）Besides theLusail Stadiumbuilt byChina RailwayConstruction Corporation,（集Chinese companiesfrom Guangdongand Zhejianghave providedmore than10,000containers装箱）for touristsand soccerfans tolivein.The PowerConstruction Coiporationof Chinaof Guizhoualso builtthe Al-Qasar（光伏）800-megawatt photovoltaicplant,providing greenelectricity forthe World Cup.Apart frombig companies,manufacturers fromYiwu,Chinas small goods center,are seeing侈己念品）their growinginfluence.Nearly70percent ofthe WorldCups souvenirsare madeinYiwu,from soccerballs tonational flags.Chinese Refereesin QatarWithgreat pride,Chinese refereesMa Ning,Shi Xiangand CaoYi joinedthe2022FIFAWorld Cup.Despite notgetting thechance tojoin ina matchtogether,the threecollege P.E.teachers werestill thefirst Chineseofficials toplayarole ata FIFA WorldCupfor20years.“Face thegap andforge ahead!”Ma wroteoftheconclusion ofhis WorldCup journeyonsocial media.读后小测

13.According tothe passage,China didntprovide the2022FIFA WorldCup with.」、标题）

14.Which ofthe followingsubtitle canbe putin.A.China BuildsinQatarB.Small Goodsin QatarC.Made inChina^^Getting LessPopular D.“Made inQatar”Getting MorePopular

15..The passageis probablyfrom.A.a diaryB.a sportsnewspaperC,atravelmagazine D.a play

16.From thepassage,we knowthat.A.Si Haiand JingJing onlystayed inQatar duringthe2022FIFAWorldCupB.China providedmore than10,000containers tobuild theLusail StadiumC.most oftheWorldCups souvenirswere madein ChinassmallgoodscenterD.China sendsthree footballreferees toa FIFAWorldCupevery20yearsDAY15自然科普本文是一篇自然科普类文章展示了大自然作为世界上最伟大的艺术家，创造出的世界上六个令人惊叹的旅游区MR.Nature isthe greatestartist inthe world.It createsmany wonderson Earth.Lefs havealook atthe sixamazing tourismareas aroundthe world.（水晶洞）Cave ofthe CrystalsThis caveis inNaica,Mexico.All thosecrystals are40feet long.（分解）（氧气）.Sadly,it issaid thatthese crystalsare decomposingin Oxygen（巨魔之梯）Trollstigen InNorway thereisaroad calledTrollstigen.It isspecial becauseits steep（陡坡）incline canlead youtothe top ofthe mountain.Standing on thetop,you canenjoytheamazing viewsaroundyou.However,you canonly visitthis placein summer,becauseifs toodangerous andcold tocome herein winter.（大蓝洞一伯利兹灯塔礁）Great BlueHole TheGreat Blue（加勒比海）.Hole isin CaribbeanSea Itspart ofthe（灯塔礁）.Lighthouse ReefThe holeitself isdarker thanthewaters around it becauseit isover400feet deep.（乌尤尼盆沼）Salar de Uyuni Ifyou wantto findoutthefeelingof walking on theclouds,you canvisit Salar de Uyuniin（盐沼）Bolivia.Ifs thelargest saltflat intheworld.In winter,the waterturns intoa wonderfulmirror.It（映出）reflects the sky andthis makesyou believeas ifyou werewalkingon thesky.（玻璃海滩）Glass BeachThe beachisinFort Bragg,California,America.In the1900s,people wereallowed toput rubbishintothe waterof thisplace.Glass platesand bottlesformed pebbles（石）.PE Thecityisnow famousfor itsspecial pebbles.Ifs not（使光dangerous to walk onthem becausethey aresmoothed滑）by thewater.（石灰华阶梯温泉）Travertine-terraced HotSprings Whatyousee isnot snowatall.This placein Turkeyis coveredwithtravertine.The travertineresults fromhot springwater inthisplace.The waterintheterraced poolsis about100°F.读后小测B.When youvisit SalardeUyuniin Bolivia,you canhave afeelingof walkingontheclouds.

17.istheonly timeto visitTrollstigen.A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter

18..may disappearinthefuture.A.Great BlueHole B.Glass BeachC.SalardeUyun D.Cave ofthe Crystals

19.is famousforitsspecial pebbles.A.Fort BraggB.Turkey C.Naica D.Japan

20.Which ofthe followingis trueA.The holeitself islighter thanthe watersaroundit.C.Its dangeroustowalkontheGlass Beach.D.The waterintheterraced poolsis about100℃.E..The passageis mainlyabout.A.Ancient wondersB.Man-made wondersC.Natural wondersD.Modem wonders。