阅读03 备战2023年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读+写作）（原卷版）

阅读03备战年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读）2023DAY

24.What mighthappen ifthe muscles around your knee areweakA.You couldget dizzy.B.You couldpass out.C.You mightfeel weakand tired.D.You mightinjure thejoint there.

25.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording to the passageA.If yourlegs start to hurt,keep onexercising.B.Eating healthilycan onlymanage your weight.C.Walking cangive your muscles goodexercise.D.Lifting heavythings cantinjure your back muscles.

26.Which of the followingis NOTmentioned inthis passageA.Different kinds of muscles.B.The way to treatinjured muscles.C.The wayto havehealthymuscles.D.The importanceof healthy muscles.

27.From whichis thetext mostprobably takenA.A healthmagazine.B.A musicwebsite.C.A travelnewspaper.D.A geographybook.DAY27噪音污染本文主要介绍了噪音污染对人的危害以及减少噪音污染的方法（城市居民）As acity dweller,you probablyhave becomeusedtonoise pollution.However,this（过度地）doesnt changethe factthat overlyloud soundscan doharm toyour health.Many peoplebelieve that the onlyphysical effectof livingin anoisy placeis havingthe（偶尔的）occasional headache.While headachescan happenbecause oftoo muchnoise,they arenotthe onlyeffect loudnoises cancome tohave onyour health.Noise pollutioncreates problemsforjust abouteverybody.Recent studieshave showna stronglink betweenenvironmental noiseand apersons increased（压力）risk ofhigh blood pressure.People wholive innoisy placesare alsomore likelyto suffer（抑有症）from heart attacks anddepression B.Noise pollutionalso influences childrens growthandlearning development.In anoisy environment,children showlower understandingand（推理）reasoning skills.Therefore,it isimportant forus todeal withnoise pollution.One wayis tofine noisemakers.However,some bigcompanies mightsimply considerthe finesto bea partof thecost ofdoingbusiness.As a result,these finesmay do nothing tochange theirnoise-making practices.（隔音的）Cities canhelp theirdwellers replaceold windowswith soundproofones.They can（屏障）also build soundproof barriers around highwaysand reducetraffic speedsin downtownareas.There are also thingseach ofus cando in our owncommunities.We canturn downthe volumeof our televisions,especially during the nighttimehours.Dog ownerscan tryto prevent their petsfrom barking overlong periodsof time.By takingaction atboth thecitywide and the personallevel,we cancreate apeaceful andlivableworld for all.读后小测

28.What willprobably happento peoplewhen theylive withnoise pollutionA.They willhave lowbloodpressure.B.They willhardly seewell.C.They mayhave a headache.D.They mayunderstand thingsbetter.（段落）

29.How manyparagraphs tell the ways to reducenoise pollutionin the passageA.3B.4C.5D.

630.Why dostudents needa quiet environment tostudyA.Because aquiet environmentis beautiful.B・Because noise pollution can cause depression.C.Because aquietenvironmentcan reduceheartattacks.D.Because noisepollution caninfluence childrensunderstanding ability.

31.As students,what can we doto reducenoise pollutionA.We canfine noisemakers.B.We canturn downthe volumeof ourtelevisions.C.We canbuildsoundproofbarriersaroundhighways.D.We canstop dogsfrombarkingcompletely in the evening.

32.Whafs themain ideaof the passageA.Noise pollutioncancauseaheadache.B・Noise pollutioninfluenceschildrensgrowth.C.People shouldpreventtheirpets frombarking.D.People shouldwork togetherto reducenoisepollution.DAY28交通的历史研究本文是为完成关于交通的历史专题研究，询问邻居有关交通方式的问题MikeMikes projectAs partof myhistory projecton transport,I didsome shortinterviews withpeople in myneighborhood.My firstinterview waswith myfriend Susansgrandmother;Mrs.Sanderson.Question1How didyou getto schoolwhen youwere youngIwalked to school withmy friends,except forFridays whenwe hadto carryall ofour thingsforschool sports.Then wecaught thebus.I enjoyedwalking becausewe couldchat on the wayIdidnt likeit whenit wasraining though,but Mumalways madesure Iwore myraincoat andgumboots.On theother hand,I becamea strongwalker,and I believe thafswhy Ivebeen healthyallmy life.Question2My parentsdrive meto school.Why didntyou go to schoolby carYouknow wewere notrich enoughat thattime.We could not afforda caruntil afterI hadfinishedschool.Question3How didyou getaround whenyou werentgoing to schoolWe oftenwent for a familytrip bytrain.Most weekendswe wenton picnicsand I lovedplaying withmy cousinsin thepark.The triptook muchlonger thanit wouldtake bycar today;ofcourse.Question4How do you getaround nowIstill lovewalking,but Ineed to drive mygrandchildren around,so Imainly usemy car.It isfast.读后小测

33.Mike interviewedMrs.Sanderson byasking fourquestions in order toA.know herdaily lifeB.make hisneighbourhood betterC.finish hishistory projectD.make friends

34.Mike asksQuestion4to getsome informationabout Mrs.SandersonsA.present lifestyleB.family lifeC.lovely childrenD.memories ofschool

35..In allof heranswers,Mrs.Sanderson talksaboutA.her grandchildrenB.her favoriteactivitiesC.types oftransport D.places shehas visited

36.Which of the followingis trueabout Mrs.SandersonA.She usedtodrivetoschoolon wetdays.B.She couldntanswer allMikes questions.C.She didnt like walkingtoschoolwhen young.D.She findsit quickerto getto placesthese days.

37.The best title ofMikes finishedproject isprobablyA.The Lifeof Mrs.Sanderson B.How TravellingHas ChangedC.People inMy NeighborhoodD.The Importanceof BeingHealthyDAY29沉重的爱本文主要讲述了一个非常爱女儿的父亲经常表达对她的爱，起初女儿不理解，等到女儿长大后明白了父亲这份沉重的爱Once upona timethere was a great man.He has a brightlittle daughterand the man loved hervery much.When shewas verylittle,he wouldpick herup,sing asong anddance with her,and hewouldtell her,I loveyou,little girl.When the girl grewup,the manstill wouldhug her and tellher,I loveyou,little girl.The little girl wouldbe unwillingand say,Im nota little girl anymore.Dont callme likethis.Then the man wouldlaugh andsay“▲to me,youll alwaysbe mylittlegirl.”The little girl left her homeand wentinto the world.As shelearned moreabout herself,shelearned moreabout theman.She realizedone of his strengthswas hisability to express hislove tohisfamily.It didntmatter wherevershe wentin theworld,themanwould call herandsay,“I loveyou,littlegirl/9The daycame whenthe great man wasill badly.He couldnttalk anymore.He couldno longersmile,hug,dance ortellthelittlegirlthat heloved her.So shewent to the sideof the greatman.When shewalked into the roomand sawhim,he lookedsmall andnot strongat all.He lookedat herandtried tospeak,but hecouldnot.The littlegirl didthe onlything shecould do.She climbedup on the bednext tothegreatman.Tears ranfrom bothof theireyes and she drewher armsaround theuseless shouldersof herfather.Her headon hischest,andshethought ofmany things.She rememberedthe wonderfultimestogether andhow she had alwaysfelt protectedby thegreatman.She heardwhat sheneeded tohear.His heartbeat outthe wordsthat hismouth couldno longer读后小测say.I loveyou!Little girl!^^

38.Which of the followingis bestfor theblank▲in Paragraph1A.And B.So C.But D.Or

39.The littlegirl toldhis fathernot tocallherTittle girl”,because.A.she wouldbe laughedat B.she didntlike hisEitherC.she didn9tlikethis name D.she wasntyoung anymore

40.When shewent tothe sideof herfather,the girlfound his father.A.was sickbadly B.was verystrongC.had someabilities D.was energeticA.The daughterleftherhome becauseshehada fightwithherfather.B.The girlreturned homewhen shegot aletter fromhis fatherabout hisillness.（康复）C.The fatherrecovered asif bymagic soonafter the daughters return.D.From thefathers example,thedaughterlearned how toexpressher love.

42.Iloveyou,littlegirl!^^showed.A.the girlwas verylittle B.themanlovedherdaughter verymuchC.the girlliked thisnameD.thegirlloved his father verymuchDAY30创造性思维本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题Now,the VOALearning Englishprogram begins.Today,we talkabout onewaytosolve aproblem.There aremany different waystosolve a problem.One wayis to be creative.People oftenthinkcreative thinking is justfor artistsand designers,but thisis nottrue.Dr.Edward de Bono,an（专家）expert increative thinkingand problemsolving,has showntheworldthat usingcreativityto solve problems isvery usefulin businessand inour communities,and willcontinue to be sointhe future.（解决办法）One exampleof creativethinkingis the solutionto aparking problem in atowncenter.In theareas closeto stores,people canonly parkfor20minutes.There areparking meterswherepeople payto parkin theseareas.However,the problemis thatmany peopleleave their carsthere forlonger than20minutes.Dr.Edward deBonos solutionis to make arule thatall carsparkedin theseareas mustkeep theirheadlights on.Of course,drivers willwant toreturn totheir（蓄电;也）cars beforetheircarbatteries die.According toDr.deBono,people willneed touse creativethinking moreoften in the future.（系统）To helppeople thinkmore creatively,he designedthe Six Thinking Hats“system.Thesystem helps people think about aproblem indifferent waysinorderto finda solution.In thesystem,there aresix imaginaryhats of different colors.Each hatrepresents adifferentwayofthinking.For example,the whitehat helpspeople considerthe facts.The blackhat isthe most（有逻辑的）logical andhelpspeopleconsider whya possiblesolution maynot work.So,next timeyouhave aprobleminyour community,think aboutit creatively,from differentperspectives,andsee whatbest ideasyou canget.And thatsall fortodays program.Fm BryanLynn.Thanks for your listening.读后小测

43.What isthe topicof thetextA.Being acreative artistin thecommunity.B.Doing businesssuccessfully in the future.C.Asking expertsfor someuseful advice.D.Using creativethinking tosolveproblems.

44.Why isthe examplementioned in Paragraph3A.To expressaresult.B.To describeaproblem.C.To supportthe topic.D.To listsome numbers.

45.What doesthe underlinedword“perspectives“inParagraph4meanA.Ways.B.Places.C.People.D.Rules.

46.Which of the followingis trueabout the“SixThinkingHats systemA.The systemis usedto helppeople thinkquickly.B.The whitehat helpspeople think about thefacts.C.The blackhat hasto dowith peoplesfeelings.D.Six hatsofdifferentshapes can be veryhelpful.

47.Where canthe passagebe fromA.A historybook.B.A newspaper.C.A TVprogram.D.A radioprogram.Whenever Jimwent topick uphis sonSam earlyin themorning sothat hewould goto workwithhim,Sam didnot getup due to laziness.Later Jimfell illand passedaway.But Samslept tilllateas before.Due tothis habitof his,gradually therewasa loss inbusiness.Seeing allthis,Samsmother said to him,There isa loss inourbusiness.Do somethingtomakeit right.^^Sam saidtohis mother,“I donot knowbusiness.His mothersaid,“Your grandfatherlives inanother village.You cangotohim andlearn somebusiness tricks.”Sam didas his mother toldhim.He toldhis grandmotherabout thelossinbusiness.Thegrandfather advisedSam towake upat5in themorning,and gotohisfields,tothewarehouse,andthen tohis buffalo^shed.（按照）As perthe adviceofhis grandfather,Sam gotupat5in themorning andstarted goingtofields,thewarehouse,andthebuffalo^shed.Later hisbusiness startedrunning wellagain,just likebefore.Sams motherwas veryhappyand sheasked Sam to takesome giftsto thankhis grandfather,because ofwhom allthis happened.Sams grandfathersaidtohim,“You usedto be lazy.Now youhave overcomelaziness,dueto读which thebusiness startedrunning wellagain.Sam understoodthathe should neverbelazy.后小测

1.According tothe passage,the moneylenderJim was.A.dishonest B.hard-working C.kind-hearted D.humorous

2.There wasalossin Samsbusiness because.A.hisfatherwasapoor farmerB.his motherwasnt strictwith himC.his grandfatherlived faraway fromhim D.his habitof beinglazy didntchange

3.What businesstricks didSams grandfathertell himA.He advisedSam to do whathisfatherdid.B.He toldSam to donothing.C.He askedSamtolook afterhismother.D.He toldSam how to takeup farming.

4.The purposeof Samsgoing tohis grandfatheragain was.A.to celebratehisgrandfather^birthday.B.to askhim forhelpC.to thankhim D.to learnnew businesstricks

5.What lessoncanwe learn from the passageA.Its nevertoo oldto learn.B.The earlybird catchesthe worms.C.You cantalways getwhat youwant.D.Practice makesperfect.DAY22多做家务文章是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子做家务的原因There isalways adiscussion about whether youshould getyour kidsto do chores aroundthehouse or not.However,it reallyhas somany benefitsto childrenthat I find ithard tosee whyyouwouldnt getthem to do a few regularchores.The mostimportant reasonis thatgetting childrento dochores givesthem alot oflife skills.They needto understandhow toclean,how tocook,how tostop etc...It is,however,one ofthethings that schools dontnecessarily teachfully,so itis one ofthemain partsof learningthat isdownto parentsto providefor childrenbefore theyleave home.Children liketo feelproud about their achievements.Helping aroundthe housecan reallyhelpto givethem asense ofpride,and givingthem praisefor helpingwill makethem wantto domore.They willfeel happytobeable to help aroundthe house,not justa bystander.Giving your children aspecific joboraspecific areain the house tolook afterwill helpthemlearn howtoberesponsible inlater life,They willsee thebenefit ofkeeping things organized,cleanand tidyand also appreciate morewhat youdo forthem as they growup.Planning isa lifeskill that canbegained fromhelping aroundthe house.As childrenget older,you canstart toteach themhowtounderstand theneeds ofthemselves andothers andplanaccordingly.For example,if theyhelp withthe washing,then letthem makesure thatthey doit intime.They maystarttoplan ahead.All thesereasons toget kidstodochores andhelp aroundthe housemean thattheyll growupwith a great setof skillsthatcanbe ofbenefit tothem throughouttheir lives.Why notget startedtoday读后小测A.When tomove outinthefuture.B.Being confidentin doingeverything.

6.Which isoneofthe lifeskills parentsshould teachkidsC.How towash clothes.D.Teaching themselvesfully atschool.

7.The underlinedword“bystander“inthepassage meanssomeonewho watcheswithout takingpart B,who helpsparents withafewchores athomeC.who thinksparents shouldntpush kidshard D.who livesby themselves

8.Children shouldaccording toParagraph

4.A.learn whatis responsibility

8.have asense ofprideget goodat planningD.learn whatis teamwork结构

9.Which isthe followingshows the structure ofthepassageP=Paragraph

10.Whafs thebesttitlefbr the passageA.Challenges throughour life.B.Reasons toget childrentodochores.C.The importanceof gettingalong withyourchildren.D.A discussionaboutwhetherkids shoulddochoresornot.DAY23身体健康本文主要介绍了人的身体以及如何使身体健康The HouseI LiveInThis wonderfulbody ofmine isthe housein whichI live.This househasakitchen calledthe（消化），stomach.Here thefood iscooked,or digested”and preparedfor beingmixed withthe（泵）,blood.There isalsoagreat pumpthe heart,which sends the blood through thehouse to keepit warmand in good condition.The headistheroom wherethe ownerofthehouse lives.We shouldlearn allwe canabout thishouse,and knowhowto keep itingoodorder.Weshould findout whatis badfor itand whatis good.The firstlesson onhealth thatI haveto learnis thisI mustkeep mybody clean.Much ofthedirt onthe body comes notfrom theoutside,but fromthe insideofthe body.The skinis fullof little（皮肤上的毛孔）pores,through whichthe bodygets ridof itswaste.You see,thats whyit isnecessaryto keepthe skinclean.The secondhealth lessonis:I mustbreathe freshair.If aman cantget airto breathe,he will（不纯的；肮脏的）die.But thatis notall.Impure airis badfor him.Because theair containsoxygenand plentyof thisgas mustbe takeninto the blood,or elsewe cantremain ingood healthwhen webreathe.The airpasses downintothelungs andmeets withthebloodthere.The thirdhealth lessonis:I musttake plentyof exercise.To makethe bodystrong,we mustuseit.The partsthat aremost usedbecome thestrongest,and thoseused leastwill bethe weakest.Theboy whoworks andplays inthe openair growsstrong andhealthy,while theboy whosits indoorsand doesnt takeexercise oftengrows weekand unhealthy.读后小测

11.Where canyou mostpossibly readthis passageA.In aguidebook.B.In ascience magazine.C.In a storybook.D.In anadvertisement.

12.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph2refer toA.The stomach.B.The heart.C.The body.D.The head.

13.What canwelearnfrom paragraph3-5A.The heartsendsthebloodthroughthehousetokeepit warm.B・Much ofthe dirtonthebodycomesfromtheoutside ofthebody.C.Men needto breatheair,including impureair,tokeepus healthy.D.If a boy wantsto growstrong andhealthy,heshouldoften exercise.

14.Which ofthe followingbest showsthestructureofthepassageDAY24甲骨文本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了甲骨文的起源、发展以及它的价值How dowe knowabout thingsthat happenedthousands ofyears ago,when therewere novideosor photosOne answeris written records.The earliestwrittenrecordsof Chineseculture are（甲骨文）.known asoracle bone inscriptions（）More than3,000years ago,peopleinthe Shang Dynasty16th-11th centuryBC likedto ask（占卜师）fortune tellersaboutthefuture.For example,what willthe weatherbe likenext weekWhereshould Igotomake moneyWill mywife givebirth toaboyoragirl Fromwork tolove,people askedquestions aboutmany topics.The fortuneteller wouldwrite thequestion onan oracle（裂纹）bone,heat itup,and thenread thecracks init tofind ananswer.Tens ofthousands of oracle bones have been found sofar.They cantell usagreatdeal abouthowpeople livedduringtheShangDynasty.They helpus understandthe originsof Chinese（哲学）philosophy andthought,and findout whereour culturecomes firom,“Song Zhenhao,aleading oracle bone expert,told ChinaDaily.In additionto tellingus aboutancient Chineseculture,the oracle bones arealso keytounderstanding thegrowth anddevelopment ofthe writtenform ofthe Chineselanguage.Many ofthecharacters weuse todayare similarto thoseused3,000years ago.The oraclebone inscriptions,astheearliest-known formof Chinese characters,stand forthe beautyand specificityof alanguagethat hasbeen passeddown.said ChenNan,a professorat TsinghuaUniversity.In2017,UNESCO addedoracleboneinscriptions toits MemoryoftheWorld Register（“世界i己iZ”名录）・They areindeed animportant memoryof ancientChina.读后小测

15..How doesthe writerlead intothe topicA.By givingexamples.B.By askingquestions.C.By explainingdetails.D.By tellingastory.

16.Which ofthe followingquestion mightpeople askfortune tellersthousands ofyears agoA.Who stolemy moneylast nightB.How isthe weathertodayC.Where canIfinda goodjob D.How manychildren doI have

17.What doparagraph3and paragraph4mainly talkaboutA.A lotoforacleboneshavebeenfoundin Chinaright now.B,The oraclebones tell us thehistory ofChinesecharacters.C.The oracleboneinscriptions are theearliest-known Chinesecharacters.D.Oracle bonestellusmuch aboutancient Chineseculture andlanguage.

18.The writerthinks theoracleboneinscriptionsareto Chinesepeople.A.common B.rare C.valuable D.usefulDAY25庆祝校庆本文是一篇记叙文，介绍学生们为庆祝年校庆，自己设计校服一事70To celebratethe70th anniversaryofourschool,we hada specialactivity:designing ourownschool uniforms.We wereall excitedand couldntwait toget started.My classmatePei Youyangdesigned threetypesof sportsclothes to wear indifferent seasons.I heseclothes areall bigand comfortable,（松紧带）suitable for playing sports.There areelastic cordsinthetrousers sothat wecan changethetrouser legopening tohigher placessuch astotheknees Jshe said.To keepstudents safeatnight,she alsoadded threereflective linesonthetrousers.Wang Yuchuhanmade different kinds ofdresses onlyfbr girls.Most ofthe schoolunifbnnslook mostlythe same,andthegirls beautyis oftenaffected bythe clothesJ saidWang.So Idesignedsome beautiful dresses tolet girlsshow theiryoung,energetic lookconfldently.^^（元As forme,I designeduniforms ina traditional Chinese style.There areChinese elements素）such asthe patternof Xiangyun and ink paintings.The maincolors areblue anddark green,（优雅的特质）which canshow the students elegantqualities.Ibelievetheyll lookgood whenstudentsattend formalsituations such as ceremoniesor meetingswith foreignguests.“Im surprisedthatthestudents alldid sucha marvelousjob,^said MsSun Congminfrom theschool.Their designsare pretty,proper anduseful.This isreally ameaningful activitywhere读后小测students showedtheir talentand creativity.”

19.What arethestudents9attitude towardsdesigning their own schoolunifbnnsA.Uninterested.B.Enjoyable.C.Surprised.D.Worried.

20.What doesthe underlinedword marvelous“in paragraph5meanA.exciting B.believable C.wonderful D.important

21.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothepassageA.Pei Youyangmade aseries ofbeautifuldressesonly forgirls.B,Five stylesof uniformsdesigned bystudents arementioned inthepassage.C.The uniformsdesigned bythe writerare suitable to wearin PEclass.D.Xiangyunandinkpaintingsare twokindsoftraditionalChineseelements.

22.Whats themain ideaof thispassageA.Most studentsdont wantto wearschool uniformsatschool.B.There aredifferent kindsof uniformsfor studentstowear.C.Students showgreat talentin designingtheirownuniforms.D.The teacherthought studentsare goodat designinguniforms.DAY26人体结构本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人体的肌肉，包括肌肉的种类，肌肉的重要性以及保持肌肉健康的方法（肌肉）Do youknow youhave morethan600muscles inyour bodyThese muscleshavedifferent jobs.Keeping your muscles healthywill help you beabletowalk,run jumpanddoall thethingsyou lovetodo.What kindof musclesdoyouhaveWhen youthinkaboutyour muscles,you probablythinkaboutthe onesyou cancontrol.These（随意的）（骨骼）are yourvoluntary muscles.They areconnected toyour bonesand worktogetherwith yourbones tohelpyouwalk,run,pick upthingsorride abicycle.The musclesof yourmouthand throateven helpyou talk!But therearealsomuscles youcant control.They areyour（不随意的）involuntary muscles,suchasyour heartmuscle andsmooth muscles.Why arehealthymusclesimportantHealthy muscleslet youmove freelyand keep your bodystrong.They also help tokeepyour（关节）joints ingood shape.If the musclesaroundyourknee,for example,get weak,you willmore（伤害）probably injurethat knee.Healthy musclesalsohelpyou keepyour balance,so youlessprobably fall.How doyou keepyourmuscleshealthy•Get atleast60minutes ofphysical exerciseevery day.There arelots ofactivities youcan doforyourmuscles.Walking,jumping,dancing andswimming areall goodways.（营•Eat healthily.It willhelp manageyourweightand providedifferentkindsof nutrients养素）foryourmuscles andhealth.For example,if youdont get enough iron,you mayfeel weak（氧气）.and tired,because yourmuscles dontgetenoughoxygen•Prevent injuries.There aremany waystohelpprevent muscleinjuries.For example,doingwarm-up exercisesbefore exercisingmay makethemuscleswarmer.Dont tryto“play throughthepain”.If somethingstarts tohurt,stop exercisingorplaying.When youlift somethingheavy,keep（弯曲）your backstraight andbend yourknees tolift it.This willprotect themuscles inyourback.Remember todrink lotsof waterwhile exercising,especially inwarm weather.If yourbodys water（晕目玄的）level getstoo low,you couldget dizzyor evenpass out.读后小测

23.Which ofthe followingmuscles areinvoluntary muscles。