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阅读03备战年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读）2023DAY
19.What are thestudents9attitude towardsdesigning their own schooluniformsA.Uninterested.B.Enjoyable.C.Surprised.D.Worried.
20.What doesthe underlinedword marvelous-in paragraph5meanA.exciting B.believable C.wonderful D.important
21.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording to the passageA.Pei Youyangmade aseries ofbeautifuldressesonly forgirls.B.Five stylesof uniformsdesigned bystudents arementioned in the passage.C.The uniformsdesigned bythe writerare suitable to wearin PEclass.D.Xiangyun and ink paintingsare twokinds oftraditionalChineseelements.
22.Whafs themain ideaof this passageA.Most studentsdont want to wearschooluniformsat school.B,There aredifferent kindsof uniformsfor studentstowear.C.Students showgreat talentin designingtheirownuniforms.D.The teacherthought studentsare goodat designinguniforms.【答案】
19.B
20.C
21.D
22.C【解析】细节理解题根据.”可矢口，
19.“We wereall excitedand couldntwait to get started对于设计校服一事，我们都很兴奋，迫不及待地要开始了故选B【解析】词句猜测题和
20.surprisedthatthestudentsalldidsuchamarvelousjob^Their designs可知，他们的设计很漂亮，适当和有用所以学生们做得非常are pretty,proper anduseful.”好，故选C.【解析】细节理解题根据21As forme,I designeduniforms in a traditionalChinese style.There（元素）可矢」，祥areChineseelements such asthepatternofXiangyunand inkpaintings.“I云图案和水墨画是中国元素故选D.【解析】主旨大意题本文主要介绍学生们为庆祝年校庆，自己设计校服一事故2270选CDAY26人体结构本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人体的肌肉，包括肌肉的种类，肌肉的重要性以及保持肌肉健康的方法肌肉）Do youknow you have morethan600musclesC in your bodyThese muscleshavedifferent jobs.Keeping your muscles healthywill help you beable towalk,run,jump anddo allthethings youlove to do.What kindof musclesdo you haveWhen youthink aboutyour muscles,you probablythink about the onesyou cancontrol.（随意的）（骨骼）These areyour voluntarymuscles.They areconnected toyour bonesand worktogetherwith yourbones to helpyouwalk,run,pick upthings orride abicycle.The musclesof yourmouthand throateven helpyou talk!But there are alsomuscles you cant control.They areyour（不随意的）involuntary muscles,such asyour heartmuscle andsmoothmuscles.Why are healthy musclesimportantHealthy muscleslet youmove freelyand keep your bodystrong.They also help to keep your（关节）joints in good shape.If the muscles around your knee,for example,get weak,you willmore（伤害）probably injure that knee.Healthy musclesalsohelpyou keepyour balance,so youlessprobably fall.How do you keepyour muscles healthy•Get atleast60minutes ofphysical exerciseevery day.There arelots of activities you can dofor yourmuscles.Walking jumping,dancing andswimming areall goodways.（营•Eat healthily.It will help manage your weightand providedifferentkindsof nutrients养素）foryourmuscles andhealth.For example,if you dont get enough iron,you mayfeel weak（氧气）.and tired,because yourmuscles dontgetenoughoxygen•Prevent injuries.There aremany ways to helpprevent muscleinjuries.For example,doingwarm-up exercisesbefore exercisingmay makethe muscleswarmer.Dont tryto“play through thepain”.If somethingstarts to hurt,stop exercisingorplaying.When youlift somethingheavy,keep（弯曲）your backstraight andbend your knees tolift it.This willprotect themuscles inyour back.Remember todrink lotsof waterwhile exercising,especially inwarm weather.If yourbodys water（晕眩的）level getstoo low,you couldget dizzyor evenpass out.读后小测
23.Which of the followingmuscles areinvoluntary musclesA.Heart muscle.B.Throat muscle.C.Hand muscle.D.Mouth muscle.
24.What mighthappen ifthemuscles aroundyour knee areweakA.You couldget dizzy.B.You couldpass out.C.You mightfeel weakand tired.D.You mightinjure thejoint there.
25.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording to the passageA.If yourlegs start tohurt,keep onexercising.B,Eating healthilycan onlymanageyourweight.C.Walking cangive yourmuscles goodexercise.D.Lifting heavythings cantinjure yourback muscles.
26.Which of the followingis NOTmentioned inthispassageA.Different kindsof muscles.B.The way to treatinjured muscles.C.The wayto havehealthy muscles.D.The importanceof healthymuscles.A,A healthmagazine.B.A musicwebsite.C.A travelnewspaper.D.A geographybook.
27.From whichis thetext mostprobably taken【答案】
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A•【解析】细节理解题根据
28.They areyour involuntarymuscles,suchasyour heartmuscle可知心肌和平滑肌是不随意活动的肌肉故选and smoothmuscles.”A【解析】细节理解题根据
29.“If themuscles aroundyourknee,for example,get weak,you will”可知膝盖周围的肌肉受伤，会伤害到膝盖的关节故选more probablyinjure thatknee.Do【解析】细节理解题根据
30.“If themusclesaroundyourknee,for example,get weak,you will”可知走路有助于保持肌肉健康故选more probablyinjurethatknee.C【解析】细节理解题根据
31.“What kindof musclesdo youhave Whyarehealthymuscles可知文章提到了肌肉的类型，重要性及保important How doyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy”持肌肉健康的方法没有提到受伤肌肉的处理方法故选B【解析】推理判断题文章提到了肌肉的类型，重要性及保持肌肉健康的方法，可以
32.推测文章可能来自健康杂志故选ADAY27噪音污染本文主要介绍了噪音污染对人的危害以及减少噪音污染的方法（城市居民）As acity dweller,you probablyhave becomeusedtonoise pollution.However,this（过度地）doesnt changethe factthat overlyloud soundscan doharm toyour health.Many peoplebelieve thatthe onlyphysical effectof livingin anoisy placeis havingthe（偶尔的）occasional headache.While headachescan happenbecause oftoo muchnoise,they arenotthe onlyeffect loudnoises cancome tohave onyour health.Noise pollutioncreates problemsforjust abouteverybody.Recent studieshave showna stronglink betweenenvironmental noiseand apersons increased（压力）risk ofhigh blood pressure.People wholive innoisy placesare alsomore likelyto suffer（抑郁症）from heart attacks anddepression.Noise pollutionalso influences childrens growth andlearning development.In anoisy environment,children showlower understandingand reasoning（推理）skills.Therefore,it isimportant forus todeal withnoise pollution.One wayis tofine noisemakers.However,some bigcompanies mightsimply considerthe finesto bea part of thecost ofdoingbusiness.As a result,these finesmay do nothing tochange theirnoise-making practices.（隔音的）Cities canhelp theirdwellers replace old windowswith soundproofones.They can（屏障）also build soundproof barriers around highwaysand reducetraffic speedsin downtownareas.There are also thingseach ofus cando in our owncommunities.We canturn downthe volumeof our televisions,especially during the nighttimehours.Dog ownerscan tryto prevent their petsfrom barking overlong periodsof time.By takingaction atboth thecitywide and the personallevel,we cancreate apeaceful andlivableworld for all.读后小测
33.What willprobably happento peoplewhen theylive withnoise pollutionA.They willhave lowbloodpressure.B.They willhardly seewell.C.They mayhave a headache.D.They mayunderstand thingsbetter.（段落）
34.How manyparagraphs tell the ways to reducenoise pollutionin the passageA.3B.4C.5D.
635.Why dostudents needa quiet environment tostudyA.Because aquiet environmentis beautiful.B.Because noise pollution can cause depression.C.Because aquietenvironmentcan reduceheartattacks.D.Because noisepollution caninfluence childrensunderstanding ability.
36.As students,what can we doto reducenoise pollutionA.We canfine noisemakers.B,We canturn downthe volumeof ourtelevisions.C.We canbuildsoundproofbarriersaroundhighways.D.We canstop dogsfrombarkingcompletely in the evening.
37.Whafs themain ideaof the passageA.Noise pollutioncancauseaheadache.B,Noise pollutioninfluenceschildrens growth.C.People shouldpreventtheirpets frombarking.D.People shouldwork togetherto reducenoisepollution.【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.D.【解析】细节理解题根据28Many peoplebelieve thatthe onlyphysical effectof livingina（偶尔的）noisy placeis havingthe occasionalheadache.While headachescan happenbecause of可知生活在嘈杂的地方的人会头痛故选too muchnoise”Co【解析】细节理解题根据
29.One wayis tofine noisemakers”“Cities canhelp theirdwellers以及可知第replaceoldwindows”There arealso thingseach ofus cando inourowncommunities”四至第六段介绍了减少噪音污染的方法故选A.【解析】细节理解题根据30Noise pollutionalso influenceschildrensgrowth and learning（推理）development.In anoisy environment,children showlower understandingand reasoning可知噪音污染也会影响儿童的成长和学习发展在嘈杂的环境中，孩子们表现出较skills.”低的理解力和推理能力故选D［解析］细节理解题根据可知我们学生
31.“We canturn downthe volumeofourtelevisions,“可以把电视的音量调低故选B.【解析】主旨大意题本文主要介绍了噪声污染对人的危害以及减少噪音污染的方法32故选DDAY28交通的历史研究本文是为完成关于交通的历史专题研究，询问邻居有关交通方式的问题MikeMikes projectAs partof my history project on transport,I didsome shortinterviews withpeople in my neighborhood.My firstinterview waswith myfriend Susansgrandmother;Mrs.Sanderson.Question1How didyou getto schoolwhen youwere youngIwalked to school withmy friends,except forFridays whenwe hadto carryall ofour thingsforschool sports.Then wecaught thebus.I enjoyedwalking becausewe couldchat on the wayIdidnt likeit whenit wasraining though,but Mumalways madesure Iwore myraincoat andgumboots.On theother hand,I becamea strongwalker,and Ibelieve thats why Ivebeen healthyallmy life.Question2My parentsdrive me to schooLWhy didntyou go to schoolby carYouknow wewere notrich enoughat thattime.We could not afford a car until after I hadfinishedschool.Question3How didyou getaround when you werent going to schoolWe oftenwent for a familytrip by train.Most weekendswe wenton picnicsand I lovedplaying withmy cousinsin thepark.The triptook muchlonger thanit wouldtake by car today;ofcourse.Question4How doyou getaround nowIstill love walking,but Ineed to drive mygrandchildren around,so Imainly usemy car.It isfast.读后小测
33.Mike interviewedMrs.Sanderson byasking fourquestions in order toA.know herdaily lifeB.make hisneighbourhood betterC.finish hishistory projectD.make friends
34.Mike asksQuestion4togetsome informationabout Mrs.SandersonsA.present lifestyleB.family lifeC.lovely childrenD.memories ofschool
35.In allof heranswers,Mrs.Sanderson talksaboutA.her grandchildrenB.her favoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransport D.places shehas visited
36.Which of the followingis trueabout Mrs.SandersonA.She usedtodriveto schoolon wetdays.B.She couldntanswer allMikes questions.C.She didntlike walkingto schoolwhen young.D.She findsit quickertogetto placesthese days.
37.The best title ofMikes finishedproject isprobablyA.The Lifeof Mrs.Sanderson B.How TravellingHas ChangedC.People inMy NeighborhoodD.The Importanceof BeingHealthy【答案】
33.C
34.A
35.C
36.D
37.B【解析】细节理解题
33.partofmyhistoryprojectontransport,I didsome shortinterviews with可知，迈克采访桑德森夫人是为了完成他的历史专题研究故people inmyneighborhood.”选C.【解析】推理判断题根据文中现在是怎么出34“Question4How doyou getaround now”行；可知，的第四个问题是想了解夫人目前的生活方式故选Mike SandersonA【解析】推理判断题根据
35.Question IIwalked to school withmy friends...Question2Wecould notaffordacaruntilafterIhad finishedschool...Question
3...We oftenwent fbra familytrip小时候步行去学校，直到毕业后,才买得起车，bytrain...Question
4...so Imainly usemy car.”以前全家旅行经常坐火车，现在主要是开车；可知，女士在所有的回答中都谈到Sanderson了出行方式故选C【解析】推理判断题根据
36.“Question41sti11lovewalking,…so Imainly usemy car.It isfast.”还是喜欢走路，但小车快；可知选项“她发现现在出行更快”表述正确故选.【解D37Do析】最佳标题根据Question1How didyou gettoschoolwhenyouwere young；Question2Myparents drivemetoschool.Why didntyou gotoschoolbycar；Question3How didyou getaroundwhen youwerentgoing toschool；Question4How doyou getaround now”这四个问题都是围绕“出行方式”的，可知，最适合本文的标题是故选“How TravellingHas Changed”BoDAY29沉重的爱本文主要讲述了一个非常爱女儿的父亲经常表达对她的爱，起初女儿不理解，等到女儿长大后明白了父亲这份沉重的爱Once upona timethere was a great man.He has a brightlittle daughterandthe man loved hervery much.When shewas verylittle,hewouldpick herup,sing asong anddance with her,and hewouldtell herJTlove you,little Whenthe girlgrew up,the manstill wouldhug her and tellher,“Ilove you,little girl.The little girl wouldbe unwillingand say,Im nota little girl anymore.Dontcall me like this.Then the man wouldlaugh andsay“▲to me,youll always be my little girl.”The little girl left her homeand wentinto the world.As she learned more about herself,shelearned moreabout the man.She realizedone of his strengthswas hisability to express hislove tohis family.It didntmatter wherevershe wentin theworld,themanwould call herandsay,“I loveyou,little girl/9The daycame whenthe great man wasill badly.He couldnttalk anymore.He couldno longersmile,hug,dance ortellthelittlegirlthat heloved her.So shewent tothe sideof the greatman.When shewalked into the roomand sawhim,he lookedsmall and not strong at all.He lookedat herand tried to speak,but hecould not.The littlegirl didthe onlything shecould do.She climbedup onthe bednext tothegreatman.Tears ranfrom bothof theireyes and she drewher armsaround theuseless shouldersof herfather.Her headon hischest,andshethought ofmany things.She rememberedthe wonderfultimestogether andhow she had alwaysfelt protectedbythegreatman.She heardwhat sheneeded tohear.His heartbeat outthe wordsthat hismouth couldno longersay.UI loveyou!Little girl!”读后小测
38.Which of the followingis bestfor theblank▲in Paragraph1A.And B.So C.But D.Or
39.The littlegirl toldhis fathernot tocallherlittlegirl”,because.C.she didntlike thisname D.she wasntyoung anymoreA.she wouldbe laughedat B.she didntlike hisEither
40.When shewent tothe sideof herfather,the girlfound his father.A.was sickbadly B.was verystrongC.had someabilities D.was energetic
41.Which of the followingis trueaccording tothe storyA.The daughterleftherhome becauseshehada fightwithherfather.B.The girlreturned homewhen shegot aletter fromhis fatherabout hisillness.（康复）C.The fatherrecovered asif bymagic soonafter the daughters return.D.From thefathers example,thedaughterlearned how toexpressher love.
42.Iloveyou,littlegirl!^^showed.A.the girlwas verylittle B.themanlovedherdaughter verymuchC.the girlliked thisname D.thegirlloved his father verymuch【答案】
38.C
39.D
40.A
41.D
42.B•【解析】推理判断题根据及38Im nota littlegirl anymore.Dont callme likethis tome,youll可知,此处表示转折，但是对“我”来说,一直是那个小女孩，故选alwaysbemylittlegirl”C•【解析】细节理解题根据可知，小39Im nota littlegirl anymore.Dont callmelikethis”女孩认为自己不再是小孩子了，故选D.【角牟析】细节理解题根据40“When shewalked into the roomand sawhim,he lookedsmall可知，发现她爸爸病andnotstrongatall.He lookedat herandtriedtospeak,but hecouldnot”得很重，不再强壮，不能说话，故选A【解析】推理判断题根据
41.shelearnedmoreabout theman.She realizedone of his strengths以及倒数第二段可知，小女孩明白了父亲的爱，was hisability toexpress hislove to hisfamily”所以从父亲身上学会了如何表达爱，表述正确，故选D D.【解析】细节理解题根据42She realizedone of his strengthswas hisability toexpress hislove可知，父亲经常说这句话是因为他非常爱女儿，故选to hisfamily”BDAY30创造性思维work withhim,Sam didnot getup due to laziness.Later Jimfell illand passedaway.But Samslept tilllate asbefore.Due tothis habitofhis,gradually therewas a loss in business.Seeing allthis,Sams mothersaid tohim,There isa loss inourbusiness.Do somethingto makeitright.Sam said to his mother,“I donot knowbusiness.His mothersaid,Your grandfatherlives inanothervillage.You cangotohim andlearn somebusiness tricks.”Sam didas his mother toldhim.He toldhis grandmotherabout theloss in business.Thegrandfather advised Sam to wake up at5in themorning,and gotohisfields,tothewarehouse,andthen tohis buffalos shed.（按照）As perthe adviceofhis grandfather,Sam gotupat5in themorning andstarted goingtofields,thewarehouse,andthebuffalo9sshed.Later hisbusiness started running well again,just likebefore.Sams motherwas veryhappyand she asked Sam to take some gifts to thank his grandfather,because ofwhom allthis happened.Sams grandfathersaidtohim,“You usedto be lazy.Now youhave overcomelaziness,due towhichthe businessstartedrunningwellagain.Sam understoodthathe should neverbelazy.读后小测
1.According tothe passage,the moneylenderJim was.A.dishonest B.hard-working C.kind-hearted D.humorous
2.There wasalossin Samsbusiness because.A.hisfatherwasapoor farmerB.hismotherwasnt strictwith himC.his grandfatherlived faraway fromhim D.his habitof beinglazy didntchange
3.What businesstricks didSams grandfathertell himA.He advisedSam to do whathisfatherdid.B.He toldSam to donothing.C.He askedSam to look afterhismother.D.He toldSam how to takeup farming.
4.The purposeof Samsgoingtohis grandfatheragain was.A.to celebratehisgrandfather^birthday.B.to askhim forhelpC.to thankhim D.to learnnew businesstricks
5.What lessoncanwe learn from the passageA.Its nevertoo oldto learn.B.The earlybird catchesthe worms.C.You cantalways getwhatyou want.D.Practice makesperfect.本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题Now,the VOALearning Englishprogram begins.Today,we talkabout onewaytosolve aproblem.There aremany different waystosolve a problem.One wayis to be creative.People oftenthinkcreative thinking is justfor artistsand designers,but thisis nottrue.Dr.Edward de Bono,an expert（专家）in creative thinking andproblem solving,has showntheworldthat usingcreativity tosolveproblems isvery usefulinbusinessandinour communities,and willcontinue to be soin the future.（解决办法）One example of creativethinkingis the solution to a parking problem ina towncenter.In theareas closeto stores,people canonly parkfor20minutes.There areparking meterswherepeople payto parkin theseareas.However,the problemis thatmany peopleleave their carsthere forlonger than20minutes.Dr.Edward deBonos solutionis tomake arule thatall carsparkedin theseareas must keep theirheadlights on.Of course,drivers willwanttoreturn totheir carsbefore（蓄电》也）theircarbatteries die.According toDr.deBono,people willneed touse creativethinking moreoften in the future.To helppeople thinkmore creatively,he designedthe“Six ThinkingHats“system（系统）.Thesystem helpspeople think about a problem indifferent waysinorderto finda solution.In thesystem,therearesix imaginaryhats of different colors.Each hatrepresents adifferentwayof thinking.For（有逻辑example,the whitehat helpspeople considerthe facts.The blackhat is the mostlogical的）and helpspeople considerwhy apossible solutionmay notwork.So,next timeyouhave aproblem inyour community,think aboutit creatively,from differentperspectives,and seewhat bestideas youcan get.And thafsall fortodays program.Im BryanLynn.Thanks foryour listening.读后小测
43.What is the topicofthetextA.Being acreative artistin thecommunity.B.Doing businesssuccessfully in thefuture.C.Asking expertsfor someuseful advice.D.Using creativethinking tosolve problems.
44.Why isthe examplementioned inParagraph3A.To expressaresult.B.To describeaproblem.C.To supportthe topic.D.To listsome numbers.
45.What doesthe underlinedword“perspectives inParagraph4meanA.Ways.B.Places.C.People.D.Rules.
46.Which ofthe followingis trueabout theSix ThinkingHats,9systemA.The systemis usedtohelppeople thinkquickly.B.The whitehat helpspeople thinkabout the facts.C.The blackhat hasto dowith peoplesfeelings.D.Six hatsofdifferentshapes can be veryhelpful.
47.Where canthepassagebe fromA.A historybook.B.A newspaper.C.A TVprogram.D.A radioprogram.【答案】
43.D
44.C
45.A
46.B
47.D.【解析】主旨大意题根据43“There aremany differentwaystosolve aproblem.One wayist可知，本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题，故选be creative”D【解析】推理判断题（解决办法）
44.exampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparking可知，此段主要是为了支持本文的主题，如何运用创造性思维解决probleminatowncenter”问题，故选C【解析】词句猜测题
45.next timeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutit creatively,可知,当你在你的社区遇到问from differentperspectives,and seewhat bestideasyoucanget”题时，从不同的角度创造性地思考它，因此意为故选“perspectives”“Ways”,A［解析］细节理解题根据可知，
46.For example,the whitehat helpspeople considerthefacts”o白帽帮助人们考虑事实，故选B
47.【解析】推理判断题根据And thatsall fortoday9s program”及Im BryanLynn.Thanks for可知，这是一档广播节目，故选your listening.”D【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B【解析］推理判断题根据
1.“He workedvery hardand hiswork wasgoing well,duetowhich heo可知放债人吉姆很勤奋故选became richer.”B【解析】细节理解题根据
2.“Later Jimfell illand passedaway.But Samslept tilllate asbefore.可知山姆的生意出现Due tothis habitofhisgradually therewasalossinbusiness”9亏损，是因为他懒惰的习惯没有改变故选D.【解析】细节理解题根据3Sam didas hismother toldhim.He toldhis grandmotheraboutthe lossinbusiness.The grandfatheradvisedSamtowakeupat5in themorning,and goto」可知祖父建议山姆早上点起床,去hisfields,tothewarehouse,and thentohisbuffalosshed5他的田地、仓库，然后去他的水牛棚，也就是建议山姆做他父亲做的事故选A.【解析】细节理解题根据4Sams motherwas veryhappy andsheaskedSamtotakesome.”可知山姆再次去他祖父giftstothankhisgrandfather,because ofwhom allthis happened那里的目的是感谢祖父故选C.【解析】推理判断题通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了山姆由懒惰变得勤奋，从而生意5成功的事情故我们能从这篇文章中学到早起的鸟儿有虫吃故选BDAY22多做家务文章是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子做家务的原因There isalways adiscussion about whether youshould getyour kidsto do chores around thehouse or not.However,it reallyhas somany benefitsto childrenthat I find ithard to see why youwouldnt getthem to do a few regularchores.The mostimportant reasonis thatgetting childrento dochores givesthem a lot of life skills.They needto understandhow toclean,how tocook,how tostop etc...It is,however,one ofthethings thatschools dontnecessarily teachfully,so itis one ofthemain partsof learningthat isdownto parentsto providefor childrenbefore theyleave home.Children liketo feelproud abouttheir achievements.Helping aroundthe housecan reallyhelpto givethem asense ofpride,and givingthem praisefor helpingwill makethem wantto domore.They willfeel happyto beable tohelp aroundthe house,not justabystander.Giving your children a specific job or a specific area inthe house tolook after willhelp themlearn how to beresponsible inlater life,They willsee thebenefit ofkeeping thingsorganized,cleanand tidy and also appreciate more what youdo for them asthey grow up.Planning isa lifeskill that canbe gained from helping aroundthe house.As childrenget older,youcanstart toteach themhowtounderstand theneeds ofthemselves andothers andplanaccordingly.For example,if theyhelp withthe washing,then letthem makesure thatthey doit intime.They maystarttoplan ahead.All thesereasons toget kidsto dochores andhelp aroundthe housemean that theyll grow upwith a great setof skillsthat canbe ofbenefit tothem throughouttheir lives.Why notget startedtoday读后小测
6.Which isoneofthe life skills parentsshould teachkidsA.When tomove outinthefuture.B.Being confidentin doingeverything.C.How towash clothes.D.Teaching themselvesfully atschool.
7.The underlinedword bystander“inthepassage meanssomeoneA.who watcheswithout takingpart B.who helpsparents with afewchores athomeC.who thinksparents shouldntpushkids hardD.who livesby themselves
8.Children shouldaccording toParagraph
4.A・learn whatis responsibilityB.haveasense ofprideC.get goodat planningD.learn whatis teamwork结构
9.Which isthe followingshows the structure ofthepassageP=ParagraphPIPID.
10.Whafs thebesttitleforthepassageA.Challenges throughour life.B.Reasons toget childrento dochores.C.The importanceof gettingalong withyourchildren.D.A discussionaboutwhetherkids shoulddochoresornot.【答案】
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.D
10.B.【解析】细节判断题根据6The mostimportant reasonis thatgetting childrentodochores gives”可知，父母应该教孩子的生活技能是如何洗衣服故选them alot oflifeskills.C［解析］词句猜测题根据
7.They willfeel happyto beabletohelp aroundthe house,not justa可知，是旁观者的意思,即bystander.”bystander someonewho watcheswithout takingpart不参加就观看的人”故选A【解析】细节理解题
8.^i^^Giving yourchildren aspecific jobor aspecific areainthe house tolookafter willhelp themlearn howtoberesponsible inlater life.They willsee thebenefit ofkeepingthings organized,clean andtidyandalsoappreciatemorewhatyoudofor可知，孩子们应该学会什么是责任故选them asthey growup.”A【解析】篇章结构题根据
9.“However,it reallyhas somany benefitsto childrenthat Ifind ithard.”可知，第一段说的是做家务对孩toseewhyyouwouldnt getthem todo afew regularchores子有好处根据第二段“The mostimportant reasonis thatgetting childrentodochores givesthem第三段第四段alotoflifeskills.”Children liketo feelproud abouttheir achievements.“Givingyour childrenaspecificjoboraspecificareainthe house tolookafterwillhelpthemlearn howtobe“第五段responsible inlater lift.“Planning isa lifeskillthat canbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.“可知,第
二、
三、
四、五段主要讲述的是做家务的原因根据“All thesereasons toget kidstodochores andhelp aroundthe housemeanthat theyllgrowupwith agreat setof skillsthat canbe ofbenefit tothem throughouttheir可知，第六段说的是做家务会给孩子的技能可知，本文的lives.Why notget startedtoday”结构应为项所示故选D D•【解析】最佳标题题根据10All thesereasons toget kidstodochores andhelp aroundthe housemeanthattheyllgrowupwithagreat setof skillsthatcanbe ofbenefit tothem throughouttheir结合全文内容，主要讲述了应该让孩子做家务的原因可知，本文的标题应为“让孩lives7子做家务的理由:故选BDAY23身体健康本文主要介绍了人的身体以及如何使身体健康The HouseI LiveInThis wonderfulbody ofmine isthehousein whichI live.This househasakitchen calledthe（消化），stomach.Here thefood iscooked,or digested”and preparedfor beingmixed withthe（泵）,blood.There isalsoagreat pumpthe heart,which sends the blood throughthehouseto keepit warmandin good condition.The headistheroom wherethe ownerofthehouse lives.We should learn all wecan about this house,and knowhowto keep itingoodorder.We shouldfindout whatis badfor itand whatis good.The firstlesson onhealth that1have tolearn isthis1mustkeepmy bodyclean.Much ofthedirt onthe body comes notfrom theoutside,but fromthe insideofthe body.The skinis fullof little（皮肤上的毛孔）pores,through whichthe bodygets ridof itswaste.You see,thatswhyit isnecessarytokeepthe skinclean.The secondhealth lessonis:I mustbreathe freshair.If aman cantget airto breathe,he willdie.（不纯的；肮脏的）But thatis notall.Impure airis badfor him.Because theair containsoxygenand plenty of thisgas mustbe takenintothe blood,or elsewe cantremain ingood healthwhen webreathe.The airpasses downintothelungs andmeets withthebloodthere.The thirdhealth lessonis:1must take plentyof exercise.To makethe bodystrong,we mustuseit.The partsthat aremost usedbecome thestrongest,and thoseused leastwill bethe weakest.Theboy whoworks andplays inthe openair growsstrong andhealthy,while theboy whosits indoorsanddoesnt takeexercise oftengrows weekand unhealthy.读后小测
11.Where canyou mostpossibly readthis passageB.In ascience magazine.D.In anadvertisement.A.In aguidebook.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“it”in paragraph2refer toC.In astoiybook.【答案】
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.AA.The stomach.B.The heart.C.The body.D.The head.
13.What canwelearnfrom paragraph3-5A.The heartsendsthebloodthroughthehousetokeep it warm.B.Much ofthe dirtonthe bodycomes fromtheoutside ofthebody.C.Men needto breatheair,including impureair,tokeepus healthy.D.If a boy wantsto growstrong andhealthy,heshouldoften exercise.
14.Which ofthe followingbest showsthestructureofthepassage
①.
②D..【解析】推理判断题根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了人的身体以及如何使身体健康，11所以文章可能在科学杂志上看到，故选B【解析】词义猜测题
12.shouldlearnallwecanaboutthishouse,and knowhowtokeepitingood可知,此处的指的是再结合第一段可知指的是身体，故选order”it house,house C［解析】细节理解题根据
13.“The thirdhealth lessonis:I musttakeplentyofexercise.To make”可知，如果一个男孩想要长得强壮和健康，他应该经常锻炼thebodystrong,we mustuse it.故选D.【解析】篇章结构题文章第一段讲述了我们身体就是我们居住的地方，介绍了身体14结构；第二段讲述了我们应找出什么对身体不利，什么对身体有利，并引出下文；第
三、
四、五段介绍了如何保持健康，故选A甲骨文本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了甲骨文的起源、发展以及它的价值Howdo we know about things that happened thousands ofyears ago,when therewere novideos or photosOne answeris written records.The earliestwrittenrecordsof Chinese culture are（甲骨文）.known asoracle bone inscriptions（）More than3,000years ago,people inthe Shang Dynasty16th-11th centuryBC likedto ask（占卜师）fortune tellersaboutthefuture.For example,what willthe weather be like next weekWhereshould Igotomake moneyWill mywife givebirth toa boyoragirl Fromwork tolove,people askedquestions aboutmany topics.The fortuneteller wouldwrite thequestion onan oracle（裂纹）bone,heat itup,and thenread thecracks init tofind ananswer.Tens ofthousands of oracle bones have been found sofar.They cantell usagreatdeal abouthowpeople livedduringthe ShangDynasty.They helpus understandthe originsof Chinesephilosophy（哲学）and thought,and findout whereour culturecomes fh）m JSong Zhenhao,aleading oracle bone expert,told ChinaDaily.In additionto telling us about ancient Chineseculture,the oracle bones arealso key tounderstanding the growthand development ofthe written form ofthe Chinese language.Many ofthecharacters weuse todayare similarto thoseused3,000years ago.“The oraclebone inscriptions,asthe earliest-known form of Chinese characters,stand forthe beautyand specificityofalanguage thathasbeen passeddown.said ChenNan,a professorat TsinghuaUniversity.（“世In2017,UNESCO addedoracleboneinscriptions toits MemoryoftheWorld Register界记忆”名录）.They areindeed animportant memoryof ancientChina.读后小测
15.How doesthe writerlead intothe topicA.By givingexamples.B.By askingquestions.C.By explainingdetails.D.By tellinga story.
16.Which ofthe followingquestion mightpeople askfortune tellersthousands ofyears agoA.Who stolemy moneylast nightB.How isthe weathertodayC.Where canIfinda goodjob D.How manychildren doI have
17.What doparagraph3and paragraph4mainly talkaboutA.A lotoforacleboneshavebeenfoundin Chinaright now.B,The oraclebones tell us thehistory of Chinesecharacters.C.The oracleboneinscriptions aretheearliest-known Chinesecharacters.D.Oracle bonestellusmuch aboutancient Chineseculture andlanguage.
18.The writerthinks the oracleboneinscriptionsareto Chinesepeople.A.common B.rare C.valuable D.useful【答案】
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.C【解析】细节理解题
15.doweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsof可知，作者是通过问问题的方式导入话题years ago,when therewere novideosorphotos”故选Bo.【解析】推理判断题根据（16“More than3,000years ago,peopleintheShangDynasty16th）（占卜师）11th centuryBC likedto askfortune tellersaboutthefuture.For example,what willtheweatherbelikenextweek Whereshould Igotomake moneyWill mywife givebirth toaboy可知，oragirl Fromwork tolove,people askedquestions aboutmany topics.几千年前的人们喜欢询问占卜师有关未来的问题故选C【解析】主旨大意题根据第三段中的
17.“They helpus understandthe originsofChinese（哲学）以及第四段中的philosophy andthought,and findout whereour culturecomesfrom,”‘Tnaddition to tellingus aboutancient Chineseculture,theoraclebones arealso keyto understanding可thegrowthanddevelopment ofthe writtenformofthe Chineselanguage.“知，第
三、四段主要讲述了从甲骨文中我们可以了解古代中国的文化和语言故选D［解析］推理判断题根据
18.“In additiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,the oracleobonesarealsokeytounderstanding thegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChinese以及可知，language.“They areindeed animportant memoryof ancientChina.“作者认为甲骨文对中国人是非常有价值的和重要的故选CDAY25庆祝校庆本文是一篇记叙文，介绍学生们为庆祝年校庆，自己设计校服一事70。
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