阅读04 备战2023年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读+写作）（原卷版）

阅读04备战年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读）2023DAY

2020.She traveledthrough theAtlantic Ocean,the PacificOcean and the IndianOcean,（好望角）.and finallyrounded theCape ofGood HopeXiao seta Chineserecord oftraveling34,000nautical miles.She reachedmore than40countries withher sailboat.Xiao experiencedlots ofdifficulties anddangers during the voyage,such asseasickness,（海盗）pirates withguns andbad weather.But Xiaosays thebeauty ofsailing liesjust inwhatlooked impossibleat first.At thesame time,she alsowent onland toursalong theway.She sharedstories abouther trips（独特的）and adventures.She introducedChinas uniquesailing culture.She alsoinvited sailorsfromdifferent countriesand localpeople todrink Chinese tea andenjoy Chinesefood onher boat.Many of them learnedabout Chinathrough herstories.In thisway,she hoped to spreadtraditional Chinese culture andshow others the friendlinessand kindness of Chinese people.Now,Xiao ispreparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailingalone.I hopeto tellmoreChinas storiesthrough sailingto the world Jsays Xiao.读后小测

20.How longdid ittake XiaoShuyao totravel around the worldA.Less thantwo years.B.About threeand ahalf years.C,More thanfour years.D.Nearly sixand ahalf years.

21.How didXiao spreadChinesecultureto peopleof othercountriesA.By invitingthem to visit Sanya.B.By showingthem aroundChina.C.By tellingthem traditionalChinese stories.D.By treatingthem withChineseteaand food.（除了）.

22.Xiao willcontinue todo the following thingsexceptA.taking part in yachtraces inmany countriesB,preparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailingaloneC.telling moreChinas storiesthrough sailingto theworldD.showing othersthe friendlinessandkindnessofChinesepeopleDAY37水上木偶本文主要介绍了越南的传统艺术——水上木偶If youare everin Vietnam,dont missWater Puppetry.Water Puppetry is exactlyas itsounds-puppets dancingand movingon the water.It is a traditionalVietnamese art form enjoyedbypeople of all ages.Vietnamese Water Puppetry originatedin theRed RiverDelta onethousand yearsago.Duringthe harvest,fanners cametogether forsinging anddancing withpuppets in the ricefields filledwithwater.Slowly,Water Puppetrydeveloped tobe an artform.In the12th century,the bestpuppetshows in the countrywere chosento entertain the kingand hisguests.Today Water Puppetrybecomes asymbol of Vietnamese culture.Water Puppetryis performedin apool ofwater aboutone meterdeep,with thewater surfaceas a stage.When performingWaterPuppetry,puppeteers standin thewater behinda bambooscreenthroughout theshow.They controlthe woodenpuppets withlong bamboosticks andstringsunderwater.The puppetsenter fromeithersideof thestage orappear from thewater.On thewater,they move,dance jumpand so on.A traditionalVietnamese bandprovides backgroundmusic.Musicians singthe songswhichtell thestories actedout by the puppets.The musiciansand thepuppets collaborateduring theperformance.The musiciansmay shoutto warna puppet in dangeror toencourage apuppetinneed.And thepuppet makesmovements accordingly.Different scenesare usuallyintroduced by thecomedic hostcalled Teu.He leadsyou throughdifferent storieshumorously.The waterpuppet showtells dailylives in the countrysideofVietnam.Stories abouttheharvest,fishing andfestivals arehighlighted.National historyis alsotold throughshortperformances.读后小测

23.Vietnamese WaterPuppetry firstappeared.A.in the10th centuryB.in the12th centuryC.in the kings palaceD.in thefield withwater

24.According to the passage,which of the followingshows theperformance ofWaterPuppetry

25.The underlinedword collaborate“has theclosest meaningtoA.greet B.communicate C.discuss D.compare

26.Vietnamese WaterPuppetryisanartform inwhich.A.people canlearn theVietnamese cultureB,the showsfocus on the historyof VietnamC.the hostintroduces the scenes in a seriouswayD.the puppeteerssing anddance duringthe showsDAY38健康的建议本文介绍了世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的难题，健康专家建议过度劳累的人们做一些事情让自己放松一下，比如去散步过度劳累.Many workershave burnoutThe WorldHealth OrganizationWHO saysburnoutisa medical problem.People have burnout becausethey have too much stress.People with burnout alwaysfeel verytiredwhen they do their jobs.They donthave anyenergy whenthey areat work.They feelnegativeabout theirjobs.They are not confidentabout theirjobs.Lots of them wantto give up theirjobs.They wantto runaway from theirjobs.The WHOadvises doctorsto payattention toburnout becauseit isamedicalproblem.The WHOsays they should treatpatients forburnout.The numberof peoplewith burnoutis goingup quickly becausemore andmore people havetoo muchstressabout theirjobs.（沮丧）.Burnout wasfound in

1974.Researchers sayit cancome fromdepression Burn-out（糖尿病）.causes some,like heartdisease,high bloodpressure anddiabetesIts truethat somepeoplehaveburnout.What shouldtheydoSome healthexperts advisepeoplewithburnoutto talk to theirboss,co-workers,family andfriends.They shoulddo somethingtomake themselvesrelaxed.For example,theyshoulddo someoutdoor activitieslike goingfora读后小测walk.

27.The reasonwhy peoplehaveburnoutis.A.they havetoomuchstressB,they havetoo manychoicesC.they havefew friendsto communicate

28.What can be inferredfrom the passageA.Burnout wasfound morethan sixdecades ago.B.More andmore peopleare sufferingfrom burnout.C,Talking topeople aroundus makesno differenceto solvingburnout.

29.From whichsection ofa newspapercan wemost probablyread the passage（心理）.A.Sports.B.Psychology C.Music.

30.What can be putin theof the fourth paragraphA.changes inthinking B.culture misunderstandingC.serious healthproblemsDAY39霸凌本文是一篇说明文，介绍了霸凌的含义、种类及应对方法Bullying happensto me,you oranyone.What isbullying Bullyingis whensomeone scaresyouor hurtsyou againand again.Bullying canhappen atschool,outside ofschool oronline.Bullying includeslaughing atpeople,taking someonesthings without asking,not letting someoneplay ina group and hittingpeople.Bullying on the Internetis calledcyber-bullying andit includessending meanmessages aboutsomeone,sharing someonespersonal informationwithout askingand notlettingsomeonebe partofan onlinegroup.If someoneis verymean toyou atschool,tell anadult whoyou know and believein.Forexample,talk to a parentorateacher aboutit.If aperson sendsyou meanmessages online,you can（拉黑）block him or her.Ask anadult to help youand dontreply to the messages.Talk toyour parents,teachers and adults thatyou knowwell if you seebullying orif youareworried abouta friendwho isbullied.Say sorryifyouare meanto someone.You cansend amessage ortalktohimorher.Think about how tobe kindin the future.We canall helpto sayno tobullying.读后小测

31.Which of the followingcan beregarded asbullyingA.Laughing andshouting atsomeone.B.Sharing foodand drinkswith someone.C.Inviting someoneto joininaball game.

32.The underlinedword meanhas theclosest meaningto A.boring B.unkind C.different

33.The writerfrom Paragraphthree toParagraph five.A.tells his own bullyingexperienceB,gives suggestionson solvingbullyingC.suggests readersshould stopcyber-bullying

34.What canbe thebest title for the passageA.Say Noto BullyingB.Different Kindsof BullyingC.Help PeopleWho areBulliedDAY40班廷发现胰岛素本文主要讲班廷发现胰岛素的起因，经过和结果Growing upon afarm,Banting wasnot aclever student,but heworked hard.After enteringcollege,he turnedto medicine.When WorldWar Icame,Banting became a wardoctor.After thewar,the youngCanadian returnedhome towork as a doctor.Banting likedreading medicalarticles whilewaiting forpatients.After learningthat a（糖尿病）neighbors childdied ofdiabetes,he beganto followarticles aboutthe illness.Banting hadsome ideasabouthowto dealwith theillness.In1920,with thehelp ofDr.（助理）Macleod at the Universityof Toronto,Banting gota smalllaboratory and an assistantnamedCharles Best.（月夷岛素）Working dayand night,they produceda preparationcalled insulin.They firsttestedit on animals.All theanimals theyused in their experimentsdied.Butthey didntgiveup.After countlesstests,they werefinally successfulin tryingit onanimals.The firsthuman patientto receiveinsulin wasa14-year-old boynamed Leonard.Aftertreatment,his healthimproved greatly.They didit!In1923,Banting wasawarded theNobel Prizefor Medicine.He didntmake moneyfrom hisinvention.Instead,he soldhis insulinproduction patent（专禾I」）tothe Universityof Torontoforone dollar!In thisway,insulin couldbe marketedcheaply tosave thousandsof lives.读后小测Banting wasa truehero.

35..Banting beganto payattention todiabetes afterhe.A.entered collegeB.became awar doctorC.treated apatient withdiabetes D.knew hisneighbors childdied ofit

36.Which ofthe followingcanbeput inA.Finally,they decidedto testit onhumans.B.However,the earlyresults weredisappointing.C.Surprisingly,the firstexperiment wasa success.D.Luckily,everything turnedoutas theyexpected.

37.Who wasthe firsthuman patientto receiveinsulinA.Banting.B.Macleod.C.Leonard.D.Charles Best.

38.Why didBanting sellhis insulinproduction patentfor onedollarA.To getmoney topay hisassistant.B,To raisemoney forthe nextexperiment.C.To makeinsulin affordablefor morepatients.D.To thankthe Universityof Torontofor helpinghim.（逐渐消失）has decreased,and Minnans brick carvingshave graduallyfaded fromsight,said WuJiandong,a youngmaster brickcarver fromFujians QuanzhouCity.The42-year-old haslearned the traditional techniqueand nowcombines itwith moderntastesto develop hisown style of brick carving.Wu saidthat hehopedtobe ableto helpthe traditional（仓新）.

①craft continuethrough innovationU“Market demandshave changedin recentyears,and sohas ourthinking JWu said.We mustaddmodem elementstohelppass downand developtraditional crafts/®People inMinnan lovetea,so Wucreated aseries ofcarved bricktea decorations,includingtea plates,cup holders,pot holdersand otheritems.

③（挂件）（屋脊）Earlier thisyear,a pendantdecorated witha swallowtail ridgeand abrightmoon wasbought byan overseasChinese manfrom thePhilippines.The customertold Wuthat hewouldhang thependant inhis officeasareminder ofthe architectureand the moon of hishometown.Because ofthe market9s recognitionofhiswork,Wu willbe ableto passdown thecraft andfurtherdevelophispieces,andthepopularity ofshort videoshas alsogiven himnew hopesof（推广）promoting Minnanbrick carvings.@（繁荣）The artform originatedduringtheSong Dynastyflourished duringthe Mingand Qingdynasties.It isnowan important partof nationalcultural heritage.读后小测

1.Whafs the writers purposein mentioningthe sayingat thebeginningA.To attractmore peopletovisitMinnan.B,To giveadvice ondeveloping brickcarvings.C.To introducean areain southernFujian Province.D.To showthe importanceof brickcarvings inMinnan.（推断）

2.What canwe inferfrom thesixth paragraphA.Wus mostcustomers camefrom abroad.B,The pendantof brickcarving becomespopular.C.Wus brickpieces arewarmly receivedall overtheworld.D.Brick carvingsbecome symbolsof homesicknessfor overseasChinese.

3.Which is the mostsuitable placeto putthe sentenceThey havebeen warmlyreceived bybothlocal peopleand foreignvisitors.9,A.

①B.

②C.

③D.

④

4.What isprobably thebest titlefor thispassageA.The historyofMinnansbrick carvingsB・Minnansbrickcarving artis comingbackC.The ancientred brickbuildings inMinnanD.An artistwith hisownstyleofbrickcarvingsDAY32节气一立春本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立春的由来、发展及意义节气,Lichun,or Startof Spring,is the first ofthetraditionalTwenty-Four SolarTermsrepresenting thebeginning ofall things,rebirth anda newcycle.Lichun playsanimportantrole inChinas traditional culture.It isthe firstsolar termthat lastssolong15days andhas so many nicknames:yingchun greetingspring,songchun sendingspring,dachun beating spring,yaochun bitingspring,tachun outingin springand taochunbeggingfor spring.The differentverbs infront ofthe wordchun allstand forthe joyandeagerness fbrthe arrivalof spring.I havenever seena solarterm withsomanydescriptions aslichun.says folkloreexpert YouGuoqing.仪式Spring greeting ceremonies startedfrom theWestern ZhouDynasty.On thevery day,thekingpersonally ledthe wholeofficers to the eastto welcomethe spring,praying fora yearofgood weatherandagood harvest.During theQing Dynasty,the ceremonybecame animportant民诃的folk Iactivity thateveryone tookpart in.The formsof celebrationwere simpleandinteresting.The greatTang Dynastypoet DuFu wrote,Every timeon lichun,families putgreensilky cutchives onwhite jadeplates,and gavethem toeach otherthroughtheir hands,so asto enjoythe festival.With thedevelopment ofthe times,such activitiesarenolonger aswell foundastheywere inancienttimes,but bitingspringrs acustom thathas beenfollowed tothis day.The northernersenjoyeatingspringpancakes andspring rollson lichun.The paper-thin springrolls,wrappedaround friedvegetables andpork.Eating springpancakes willmake peoplework harderand livelonger.As thehead ofthefourseasons,lichun isa newstarting pointandasign ofthe arrivalofspring.读后小测

5.Which ofthe customsof lichunis stillpopular todayA.Greeting spring.B.Sending spring.C.Biting spring.D.Beating spring.

6.Paragraph3ismainly about.A.the meaningof lichunin theancient timesB.the historyofthespring greetingceremoniesC.the greatpoems byTang Dynastypoet DuFuD.different formsofthespring greetingceremonies

7.How doesthewriterorganize thearticle P=paragraph推断

8.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Lichun isthe firstday ofthe yearin thetraditionalculture.B.The customtaochun beggingfor springisthemost importantofall.C.Eating springpancakes willmake peoplework harderand livelonger.D.Not everyonecould joinin springgreetingceremoniesbefore theQing Dynasty.探地雷达本文主要介绍了探地雷达，包括其应用、作用及发展等Display screenRntennasBuriedobjectDo you know howunderground cultural relics werediscovered Doyouknowhow theywerelocated GroundPenetrating RadarGPR cansolve yourpuzzles.GPR usesradio wavesto locate,identify objectsunder the ground andmap variousstructuresunderground.It allowsusers tolocate undergroundobjects withoutdigging ordisturbing theground.Ifs thebest featureof GPR.GPR mainlyrequires twoantennas anda computerand display.In orderto completemapping,GPR ispulled alongthe groundby handor behinda truck.One antennasends radio waves downinto the ground.Then,the radiowaves arereflected fromdifferent buriedobjects orearth materials.The otherantenna receivesthe reflectedwaves.The computerdeals with the dataofthereflectedwaves,and storesit.The resultis shownon thedisplay indifferent colors.With theinformation,theuser caninfer thetypes ofobjects aswell astheir depths.How deepcan the waves reachbeneath theground Itdepends ondifferent conditions.Thewaves canreach theplace a few metersto morethan onehundred metersunderground.Normally,thewaveswith lowfrequency cango deeper into theground thanthe high-frequency waves.Thedepth isalso determinedbythetypes ofunderground materialsinthearea.In areaswith claysoils,like the lakeside,this depthis onlyup toafewmeters.In areasof sandysoils,like dryhighlands,this depthcanbemuch deeper.With itshigh accuracy,fast speed,low costand easyoperation,GPR isapplied invariousfields.For example,withthehelp ofGPR onthe JadeHare-2Rover,Chinese scientistshave madeabig stepin studyingthe soiland rockoftheMoon.GPR providesscientists plentyof datatoresearch thethickness,movements andstructures ofglaciers.GPR alsohelps thepolice locatehiddenevidence.Besides,GPR canbe usedto checkthe qualityof cityroad,detect theundergroundpower linesand soon.The scientistsare stillworking onimproving antennadesign,signal processingandimaging technology.GPR isbelieved tobe effectivein morefields withits development.读后小测

9.Whafs thehuge advantageof GPRA.Helping findculturalrelics.B.Not usingmaps.C.Identifying undergroundobjects.D.Not damagingtheground.

10.What canwe learnabout radiowaves accordingtothepassageA.High-frequency radiowaves godeep.B,Antennas sendand receiveradiowaves.C.Waves godeeperinthelakesidethan deserts.D.The radiowaves arestored inthe computer.A.send therover tothemoonB.measure thelocation ofglaciersC.discover theevidence undergroundD.reduce trafficjams onthe cityroads

12.The besttitleforthepassageisA.GPR Improvesthe EarthQuality B.GPR MatchesDifferent MaterialsC.GPR MeetsUsers DifferentNeeds D.GPR RevealsUnderground Secrets

11.GPR canbe usedto.DAY34《时光隧道》本文节选自《时光隧道》，讲述了在一次暴风雨的晚上，帮助从过去返回到未来Tom Jan的故事A loudnoise wakesJan up suddenly.What timeis itShe looksat thealarm clockbeside thebed.Ifs fiveoclock.Then shehears thenoise again.Ifs thunder.Then shehears adifferent noise.Its the sound ofsomething hitting the window.She getsupand goes tothe window.She canseeTom standingoutside inthe thunderstorm.Hes shouting at Jan,telling her to comeoutside.Jan getsdressed,puts onher anorakandgoesdownstairs quietly.She meetsTom outside.“What areyou doing,Tom”“The stormJ hesays.Its thesame stormas Thursdaynight.Lets gotothetree.Maybe youcango home!”Jan followsTom down the roadthen sheremembers something.“The time capsule!”Tom showsher thebiscuit tinunder hisjacket.Tve gotit.”They walkquickly backdowntheroad pastJamies houseand Paulyshouse.It seemsso longsinceshe arrivedhere inthe past.And nowmaybe there9sthepossibility she can returntothe future.They runup thepath throughthe treesand arriveatthepiece ofland withthe appletree.“Now whatdo wedo”asks Jan.“I putthe timecapsule backwhere Ifound itand....”“And Igo home.“Yes.Tom useshis handsto diga holebythetree.He buriesthe timecapsule andthen standsup.Jan suddenlyrealizes something.“Tom!I wantedto giveyou somethingfromthe timecapsule.”“No,its OK.I dontwant anythingand itsmore importantfor youto go home.”Jan feelsdisappointed thatTom doesntwant somethingto rememberher.But hesright.Theimportant thingis toget home.」Im nevergoing toforget you,Tom.Thanks.Youre a real friendBye,Jan.Look fbrme inthe future.Promise^^“I promise.^^Then heturns andruns backtothe trees.Jan watcheshis shadowdisappear intothetrees.Asudden flashof lightninglights upthescenefollowed bya loudcrash ofthunder.Jan looksroundand seesher house.Shes backinthegarden ofher housein HamptonStreet.一Taken fromThe TimeCapsule读后小测

13.Jan wokeupsuddenlybecause.C.something washittingthewindow D.thesoundofthealarm clockwas toobigA.Tom wasshoutingather B.there wasthunder outside

14.What doesthe underlinedsentence meaninthepassageA.Tom refusedJan tomake herforget him.B,Tom didntwant anythingto rememberJan.C.Tom wantedJan totake thechance togo home.D.Tom advisedJan totake himto herhome inthefuture.

15.If Janwants togo home,which ofthefollowingis necessarya.the thunderstormb.thetimecapsule c.the appletree d.the anorakA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed

2.

0.This technologymakes herlook likearealperson.She cantalk,learn andwork!We hopeshecan（认keep learningand thinklike humans,and finallyget betterthan humansin cognitiveintelligence矢口智力）［said TangJie,a computerscience professor.“At present,Hua isas smartasaprimary schoolstudent JTang toldthe publica yearago.“Butshes growingupquicklyand willbecome smarterwith muchtraining.Scientists hopethat shecanlearn skillssuch ascomputer programming,creating web pages aswell aspoetry anddrawing whenshefinishes hercourses attheuniversity.We wouldalso likehertounderstand peoplesfeelings as（智力的）well asintellectual needs,“said JiaJia,a memberoftheresearch team.For example,shecan changetoasoft voicewhen chattingwith children.The lookof HuaZhibing soonbecameahot topicontheInternet.Many peopleare proudofChinas progressin AIfield.读后小测

17.What isthepassagereally aboutA.Education inChina.B.Chinas progressin AIfield.C.Hot topicsontheInternet.D.The youngeststudents inChinas universities.

18.What doesthe underlinedphrase addictedto“probably meaninthepassageA.crazy aboutB.careful aboutC.worried aboutD.sorry about

19.What dowe knowabout HuaZhibingfromthepassageA.She isa commonstudent inTsinghuaUniversity.B.She willget smarterthan humansin everything.C.She isexpected tocommunicate properlywith humans.D.Shes learnedthe skillslike creatingwebpages,drawing andsoon.DAY36环球航行本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了肖淑瑶用年半时间环球航行万千多海里的经历33435-year-old XiaoShuyao isa Chinesesailor.In2020,she finishedsailing aroundthe worldwitha sailboat.Xiaos storyabout sailingdates backto2010,when sheran abeach barin Sanya,Hainan（帆舟台）Province.In2014,Xiao closedher barand tookpartina yachtrace.She thenhad adreamof sailingaroundtheworld forthefirsttime inher life.（航行）Xiao startedoff fromTurkey inJune2017and completedthe voyagein。