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阅读04备战年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读）2023DAY
14.“Jan feelsdisappointed thatTom doesntwant somethingtoremember her.But he9s right.The importantthing is to get home.”可知,Tom觉得最重要的事情是回家，不想要任何东西，故选Jan C【解析】细节理解题根据、和
15.Its thesame stormas Thursdaynight.“The time capsule”可知，“They runup thepath through the treesand arriveat thepiece ofland with the appletree.^^想回家的话，雷雨，时间胶囊，苹果树是必要的因素，故选Jan A【解析】主旨大意题根据
2.
0.This technologymakes herlook likea realperson.She cantalk,learn andwork!”We hopeshe cankeeplearning andthink likehumans,and finallyget betterthan humansin cognitiveintelligence（认知智力），“said TangJie,a computerscience professor.“At present,Hua is as smartas aprimary schoolstudent JTang toldthe publica yearago.Butshes growingup quicklyand willbecome smarterwith muchtraining.^^Scientists hopethat shecanlearn skillssuch ascomputer programming,creating web pages aswell aspoetry anddrawingwhen shefinishes hercourses at theuniversity.We wouldalso likeher tounderstand peoples（智力的）feelings aswell asintellectual needs,“said JiaJia,a memberof the researchteam.For example,she canchange toa softvoice whenchatting withchildren.^^The lookof Hua Zhibing soonbecame ahot topicon the Internet.Many people are proud ofChinas progressin AIfield.读后小测
17.What is the passagereally aboutA.Education inChina.B.Chinas progressin AIfield.C.Hot topicson the Internet.D.The youngeststudents inChinas universities.
18.What doesthe underlinedphrase addicted to“probably meanin the passageA.crazy aboutB.careful aboutC.worried aboutD.sorry about
19.What do we knowabout HuaZhibing from the passageA.She is a commonstudent inTsinghuaUniversity.B,She willget smarterthan humansin everything.C.She isexpected to communicate properlywith humans.D.Shes learned the skillslike creatingwebpages,drawing and so on.【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.C【解析】主旨大意题根据
17.A yearago,HuaZhibing,Chinas firststudent madeby artificial和intelligence AI”The lookof HuaZhibing soonbecame ahot topicon theInternet.Many可知,本文主要介绍了中国首个虚拟学生peopleareproudofChinas progressin AIfield.”AI——华智冰，体现出了中国在人工智能领域的进展故选B.【解析】词义猜测题根据可知，华18They areso interestingthat Icant stoplearning them.”智冰很喜欢学习文学和艺术，结合选项可知，与热衷于”意思接近addictedto“crazy abou/“故选A.【解析】细节理解题根据19“We wouldalso likeher tounderstand peoplesfeelings aswell as智力的和intellectual needsFor example,she canchange toa softvoice whenchatting with可知，期望她能理解人们的情感以及智力需求，以便与人类正常交流故选children.C环球航行本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了肖淑瑶用年半时间环球航行万千多海里的经历33435-year-old XiaoShuyao is a Chinesesailor.In2020,she finishedsailing around the worldwitha sailboat.Xiaos storyabout sailingdates backto2010,when sheran abeach barin Sanya,Hainan（帆船）Province.In2014,Xiao closedher barand took part in a yachtrace.She thenhad adreamof sailingaroundthe world for the firsttime inher life.（航行）Xiao startedoff fromTurkey inJune2017and completedthe voyagein November
2020.She traveledthroughtheAtlantic Ocean,the PacificOcean and the IndianOcean,and finally（好望角）.rounded theCape ofGood HopeXiao seta Chineserecord oftraveling34,000nauticalmiles.She reachedmore than40countries withher sailboat.Xiao experiencedlots ofdifficulties anddangers during the voyage,such asseasickness,（海盗）pirates withguns andbad weather.But Xiaosays thebeauty ofsailing liesjust inwhatlooked impossibleat first.At thesame time,she alsowent onland toursalong theway.She sharedstories abouther trips（独特的）and adventures.She introducedChinas uniquesailing culture.She alsoinvited sailorsfrom different countries and localpeople todrink Chinese tea andenjoy Chinesefood onher boat.Many of them learnedabout Chinathrough herstories.In thisway,she hoped to spreadtraditional Chinese culture and show others the friendlinessand kindness of Chinese people.Now,Xiao ispreparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailingalone.I hopeto tellmoreChinas stories through sailing to theworld Jsays Xiao.读后小测
20.How longdid ittake XiaoShuyao totravel aroundthe worldA.Less thantwo years.B,About threeand ahalf years.C,More thanfour years.D.Nearly sixand ahalf years.
21.How didXiao spreadChinesecultureto peopleof othercountriesA.By invitingthem to visit Sanya.B,By showingthem aroundChina.C.By tellingthem traditionalChinese stories.D.By treatingthem withChinesetea and food.（除了）.
22.Xiao willcontinue todo the following thingsexceptA.taking part in yachtraces inmany countriesB,preparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailingaloneC.telling more Chinas storiesthrough sailingto theworldD.showing othersthe friendliness andkindness ofChinese people【答案】
20.B
21.C
22.A.【解析】细节理解题由第三段20“Xiao startedoff fromTurkey inJune2017and completed（航行）”可知，肖淑瑶环球航行是从年月开始，至the voyagein November
2020.201762020年月结束，历时三年半故选11B【解析】细节理解题根据第五段
21.“She alsoinvited sailorsfrom differentcountriesandlocalpeople todrink Chineseteaandenjoy Chinesefood onher boat.Many of them learnedabout China可知，肖淑瑶通过分享故事来传播中国文化故选through herstories.”C【解析】细节理解题通过文章最后两段
22.“In thisway,she hopedto spreadtraditional ChinesecultureandshowothersthefriendlinessandkindnessofChinesepeople.Now,Xiao ispreparing foranon-stop round-the-world sailingalone.’I hopeto tellmoreChinasstoriesthroughsailingto the可知,肖淑瑶想做的事情包括、、选项，不包括项“在许多国家world,says Xiao.”B CD A参加游艇比赛:故选ADAY37本文主要介绍了越南的传统艺术水上木偶水上木偶If youare everin Vietnam,dont missWater Puppetry.Water Puppetry is exactlyas itsounds-puppets dancingand movingon the water.It isa traditionalVietnamese art form enjoyedbypeople of all ages.Vietnamese Water Puppetry originatedin theRed RiverDelta onethousand yearsago.Duringthe harvest,farmers cametogether forsinging anddancing withpuppets in the ricefields filledwithwater.Slowly,Water Puppetrydeveloped to be an artform.In the12th century,the bestpuppetshows in the countiywere chosento entertain the kingand hisguests.Today WaterPuppetiybecomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.Water Puppetryis performedin apool ofwater aboutone meterdeep,with thewater surfaceas a stage.When performing WaterPuppetry,puppeteers standin thewater behinda bamboo screenthroughout theshow.They controlthe woodenpuppets withlong bamboosticks andstringsunderwater.The puppetsenter fromeithersideof thestage orappear from thewater.On thewater,they move,dance,jump andso on.A traditionalVietnamese bandprovides backgroundmusic.Musicians singthe songswhichtell thestories actedout by the puppets.The musiciansand thepuppets collaborateduring theperformance.The musiciansmay shoutto warna puppet in dangeror toencourage a puppet inneed.And thepuppet makesmovements accordingly.Different scenesare usually〜introduced by the comedichost calledTeu.He leadsyou throughdifferent storieshumorously.The waterpuppet showtells dailylives in the countrysideofVietnam.Stories abouttheharvest,fishing andfestivals arehighlighted.National historyis alsotold throughshort读后小测performances.
23.Vietnamese WaterPuppetry firstappeared.A.in the10th centuryB.in the12th centuryC.in the kings palaceD.in thefield with water
24.According to the passage,which of the followingshows theperformance ofWaterPuppetryD.
25..The underlinedword coHaborate“has theclosest meaningtoA.greet B.communicate C.discuss D.compare
26.Vietnamese WaterPuppetryisanartform inwhichA.people canlearn theVietnamese cultureB,the showsfocus onthe historyof VietnamC-the hostintroduces thescenes ina seriouswayD.the puppeteerssing anddance duringthe shows【答案】
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.A【解析】细节理解题
23.During theharvest,farmers cametogether forsinging anddancing with收割期间,农民们聚集在充满水的稻田里，与木偶puppets in the ricefields filledwithwater.”一起唱歌跳舞可知最早是出现在充满水的稻田里故选D【解析】细节理解题
24.performingWaterPuppetry,puppeteers standin thewater behinda表演水上木偶戏时，木偶演员在整个表演过程中都站在bambooscreenthroughout theshow.”竹幕后面的水中可知与选项图片相符，故选C C【解析】词义猜测题根据
25.The musiciansmay shoutto warnapuppetin dangeror to音乐家们可能会大encourage apuppetinneed.And thepuppet makesmovements accordingly.”喊大叫，警告处于危险中的木偶，或者鼓励处于需要中的木偶木偶也会做出相应的动作可知音乐家们和木偶们在表演的时候要交流，故可推测是“交流”的意思故“collaborate”选B【解析】推理判断题根据
26.Today WaterPuppetry becomesasymbolof Vietnameseculture.”如今，水上木偶已成为越南文化的象征可知我们可以从水上木偶表演中学习越南的文化故选A健康的建议本文介绍了世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的难题，健康专家建议过度劳累的人们做一些事情让自己放松一下，比如去散步（过度劳累）.（）Many workershave burnoutThe WorldHealth Organization WHO saysburnoutisa medical problem.People have burnout becausethey have too much stress.People with burnout alwaysfeel verytiredwhen they do their jobs.They donthave anyenergy whenthey areat work.They feelnegativeabout theirjobs.They are not confidentabout theirjobs.Lots of them wantto give up theirjobs.They wantto runaway from theirjobs.The WHOadvises doctorsto payattention toburnout becauseit isamedical problem.TheWHO saysthey shouldtreat patientsfor burnout.The numberof peoplewith burnoutis goingupquickly becausemore andmore people have too much stressabout theirjobs.（沮丧）.Burnout wasfound in
1974.Researchers sayit cancome fromdepression Burn-out（糖尿病）.causes some,like heartdisease,high bloodpressure anddiabetesIts truethat somepeoplehave burnout.What shouldtheydoSome healthexperts advisepeoplewith burnoutto talk to theirboss,co-workers,family andfriends.They shoulddo somethingtomake themselvesrelaxed.For example,they shoulddo someoutdoor activitieslike goingfora读后小测walk.
27.The reasonwhy peoplehaveburnoutis.A.they havetoo muchstressB,they havetoo manychoicesC.they havefew friendstocommunicate
28.What can be inferredfrom the passageA.Burnout wasfound morethan sixdecades ago.B.More andmore peopleare sufferingfrom burnout.C.Talking topeople aroundus makesno differenceto solvingburnout.
29.From whichsection ofa newspapercan wemost probablyread thepassage（心理）.A.Sports.B.Psychology C.Music.
30.What can be putin theofthe fourth paragraphA.changes inthinking B.culture misunderstandingC.serious healthproblems【答案】
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.C【解析】细节理解题根据可知，
27.“People haveburnout becausethey havetoomuchstress.人们因为压力太大而过度劳累故选A【解析】细节理解题根据
28.“The numberof peoplewithburnoutis goingup quicklybecause.”可矢口，过度劳累的人数正在more andmore peoplehavetoomuchstressabout theirjobs迅速上升，故选B【解析】推理判断题根据（过度劳累）,
29.“Many workershaveburnoutThe WorldHealth（）以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介OrganizationWHOsays burnoutisamedicalproblem.”绍世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的难题的相关情况，应是在报纸的心理板块会发现，故选B.【解析】推理判断题根据（糖尿病）30like heartdisease,high bloodpressure anddiabetes「可知，此处说的是一些疾病的例子，应是说过度劳累会引来严重的健康问题，故选CDAY39霸凌本文是一篇说明文，介绍了霸凌的含义、种类及应对方法Bullying happensto me,you oranyone.What isbullying Bullyingis whensomeone scaresyouor hurtsyou againand again.Bullying canhappen atschool,outside ofschool oronline.Bullying includeslaughing atpeople,taking someonesthings without asking,not letting someoneplay ina group and hittingpeople.Bullying ontheInternetis calledcyber-bullying andit includessending meanmessages aboutsomeone,sharing someonespersonal informationwithout askingand notlettingsomeonebe partofanonlinegroup.If someoneis verymean toyou atschool,tell anadult whoyou know and believe in.Forexample,talk toa parentorateacher aboutit.If aperson sendsyou meanmessages online,you can（拉黑）block him or her.Ask anadult to help youand dontreply to the messages.Talk toyour parents,teachers and adults thatyou knowwell if you seebullying orif youareworried abouta friendwho isbullied.Say sorryif youare mean to someone.You cansend amessage ortalktohimorher.Thinkabout howtobekind inthe future.We canall helpto sayno tobullying.读后小测
31.Which ofthe followingcanberegarded asbullyingA.Laughing andshouting atsomeone.B.Sharing foodand drinkswith someone.C.Inviting someoneto joininaball game.
32.The underlinedword meanhas theclosest meaningto A.boring B.unkind C.different
33.The writerfrom Paragraphthree toParagraph five.A.tells his own bullyingexperienceB,gives suggestionson solvingbullyingC.suggests readersshould stopcyber-bullying
34.What canbe thebest title forthepassageA.Say Noto BullyingB.Different Kindsof BullyingC.Help PeopleWho areBullied【答案】
31.A
32.B
33.B
34.A.【解析】细节理解题根据可知，嘲笑或者冲某人31“Bullying includeslaughing atpeople”喊叫是霸凌的形式故选A【解析】词句猜测题根据
32.“Bullying ontheInternetis calledcyber-bullying andit includes可知，此处介绍网络霸凌，其中包括在网上对他人发sending meanmessages aboutsomeone”表不好的言论,划线单词意为“不善良的，刻薄的”,与表达意思相近unkind故选B【解析】主旨大意题根据
33.If someoneis verymeantoyou atschool,tell anadult whoyou、及「可知，know andbelievein.Talk toyour parents…Say sorryifyouare meanto someone文章第三到五段主要介绍解决霸凌的建议故选B.【解析】最佳标题题根据最后一段及全文可知，34“We canall helpto sayno tobullying.”本文主要告诉人们要远离霸凌，与霸凌说不，故可作为文章标Say NotoBullying”题故选ADAY40班廷发现胰岛素本文主要讲班廷发现胰岛素的起因，经过和结果Growing upon afarm,Banting wasnot aclever student,but heworked hard.After enteringcollege,he turnedto medicine.When WorldWar Icame,Banting became a wardoctor.After thewar,the youngCanadian returnedhome towork asa doctor.Banting likedreading medicalarticles whilewaiting forpatients.After learningthat a（糖尿病）neighbors childdied ofdiabetes,he beganto followarticles aboutthe illness.Banting hadsome ideasabout howto dealwith the illness.In1920,with thehelp ofDr.（助理）Macleod at the University of Toronto,Banting gota smalllaboratory and an assistantnamedCharles Best.（胰岛素）Working dayand night,they produceda preparationcalled insulin.They firsttestedit on animals.All theanimals theyused intheir experimentsdied.Butthey didntgive up.After countlesstests,they werefinally successfulin tryingit onanimals.The firsthuman patientto receiveinsulin wasa14-year-old boynamed Leonard.Aftertreatment,his healthimproved greatly.They didit!In1923,Banting wasawarded theNobel Prizefor Medicine.He didntmake moneyfrom his（专禾）invention.Instead,he soldhis insulinproduction patentU to the Universityof Toronto forone dollar!In thisway,insulin couldbe marketedcheaply tosave thousandsof lives.读后小测Banting wasa truehero.
35.Banting beganto payattention todiabetes afterhe.A,entered collegeB.becameawar doctorC.treated apatient withdiabetes D.knew hisneighbors childdied ofit
36.Which ofthe followingcanbeput inA.Finally,they decidedto testit onhumans.B.However,the earlyresults werehasdecreased,and Minnan9s brick carvings havegradually faded（逐渐1肖失）from sight,saidWu Jiandong,a youngmaster brickcarver fromFujians QuanzhouCity.The42-year-old haslearnedthe traditional techniqueand nowcombines itwith moderntastesto develop hisown style of brickcarving.Wu saidthat hehopedtobe ableto helpthe traditional（仓新）.
①craft continuethrough innovationU“Market demandshave changedin recentyears,andsohas ourthinking JWu said.We mustaddmodern elementstohelppass downand developtraditional crafts.@People in Minnan lovetea,so Wucreated aseries ofcarved bricktea decorations,includingtea plates,cup holders,pot holdersand otheritems.
③（挂件）（屋脊）Earlier thisyear,a pendantdecorated witha swallowtail ridgeandabrightmoon was bought byan overseasChinese manfrom thePhilippines.The customertold Wuthat hewould hang the pendant in his office asa reminder ofthe architecture and the moon of hishometown.Because ofthe market9s recognitionof hiswork,Wu willbe ableto passdown thecraft andfurtherdevelophispieces,andthepopularity ofshort videoshas alsogiven himnew hopesof（推广）promoting Minnanbrick carvings.@（繁荣）The artform originatedduringtheSong Dynastyflourished duringthe Mingand Qingdynasties.It isnowan important partof nationalcultural heritage.读后小测
1.Whafs the writers purposein mentioningthe sayingat thebeginningA.To attractmore peopletovisitMinnan.B,To giveadvice ondeveloping brickcarvings.C.To introducean areain southernFujian Province.D.To showthe importanceof brickcarvings inMinnan.（推断）
2.What canwe inferfrom thesixth paragraphA.Wus mostcustomers camefrom abroad.B,The pendantof brickcarving becomespopular.C.Wus brickpieces arewarmly receivedall overtheworld.D.Brick carvingsbecome symbolsof homesicknessfor overseasChinese.
3.Which is the mostsuitable placeto putthe sentenceThey havebeen warmlyreceived bybothlocal peopleand foreignvisitors.,7A.
①B.
②C.
③D.
④disappointing.C.Surprisingly,the firstexperiment wasa success.D.Luckily,everything turnedoutas theyexpected.
37.Who wasthe firsthuman patientto receiveinsulinA.Banting.B.Macleod.C.Leonard.D.Charles Best.
38.Why didBanting sellhis insulinproduction patentfor one dollarA.To getmoney topay hisassistant.B.To raisemoney forthe nextexperiment.C.To makeinsulin affordablefor morepatients.D.To thankthe Universityof Torontofor helpinghim.【答案】
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.C【解析】细节理解题根据
35.After learningthat aneighbors childdied ofdiabetes,he began可知在得知邻居家的小孩死于糖尿病时，他开始注意糖尿to followarticles abouttheillness.”病故选D【解析】推理判断题根据
36.“All theanimals theyused intheir experimentsdied.But theydidnt『可知一开始在动物身上试验，但是动物全死了，说明这试验是不成功的，结果是giveup令人失望的故选B【解析】细节理解题根据
37.The firsthuman patientto receiveinsulin wasa14-year-old boy可知接受胰岛素的第一人是故选named Leonard.”LeonardoCo.【解析】细节理解题根据38“Instead,he soldhis insulinproduction patenttotheUniversityof.”Torontoforonedollar!In thisway,insulin couldbe marketedcheaply tosave thousandsof lives可知班廷一美元卖掉专利是为了让胰岛素更便宜来拯救更多人的生命故选C
4.What isprobably thebest titlefor thispassageA.The historyofMinnans brickcarvingsB・Minnansbrickcarving artis comingback C.Theancient redbrickbuildingsinMinnanD.An artistwith hisownstyleofbrickcarvings【答案】
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.B.【解析】细节理解题根据（雕亥）1“No buildingcomes withoutcarvings I,andcarvingsmake此谚语意为“没有建筑是没有雕刻的，雕刻使建筑更加珍贵buildings morevaluable”由此可知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性故选.D2【解析】推理判断题根据第六段中The customertold Wuthat hewouldhangthependantinhis.”可矢口，本段主要是officeasareminderofthearchitectureandthe moonofhishometown说砖雕成为海外华人乡愁的象征故选D
3.【解析】推理判断题t^®6People inMinnan lovetea,so Wucreated aseries ofcarved bricktea以及decorations,including teaplates,cup holders,pot holdersand otheritems.”Earlier thisyear,（挂件）（屋脊）a pendantdecorated witha swallowtail ridgeandabright moonwasboughtby可知,这里应该是说吴建东创造的东西受到了an overseasChinese manfrom thePhilppines.“当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎，所以应该是放在
③处，故选.【解析】最佳标题题本4Co文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“闽南的砖雕艺术复兴故选BDAY32节气一立春本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立春的由来、发展及意义节气,Lichun,or Startof Spring,isthe first ofthetraditionalTwenty-Four SolarTermsrepresenting thebeginning ofall things,rebirth anda newcycle.Lichun playsanimportantrole inChinas traditional culture.It isthe firstsolar termthat lastssolong15days andhas so many nicknames:yingchun greetingspring,songchun sendingspring,dachun beating spring,yaochun biting spring,tachun outingin springand taochunbegging for spring.The differentverbs infront ofthe wordchun allstand forthe joyand eagernessforthe arrivalof spring.C6I havenever seena solarterm withsomanydescriptions aslichun.saysfolklore expertYou Guoqing.仪式Spring greeting ceremonies startedfrom theWestern ZhouDynasty.On thevery day,thekingpersonally ledthe wholeofficers tothe eastto welcomethe spring,praying fora yearofgood weatherandagood harvest.During theQing Dynasty,the ceremonybecame animportant folk民诃的I activity that everyone took partin.The formsof celebrationwere simpleand interesting.The greatTang Dynastypoet DuFu wrote,Every timeon lichun,families putgreen silkycutchives onwhite jadeplates,and gavethem toeach otherthrough theirhands,so asto enjoythefestival.With thedevelopment ofthe times,such activitiesarenolonger aswell foundastheywere inancienttimes,but“bitingspring”isacustom thathas beenfollowed tothis day.The northernersenjoyeatingspringpancakes andspring rollson lichun.The paper-thin springrolls,wrapped aroundfriedvegetables andpork.Eating springpancakes willmake peoplework harderand livelonger.As thehead ofthefourseasons,lichun isa newstarting pointandasign ofthe arrivalof spring.读后小测
5.Which ofthe customsof lichunis stillpopular todayA.Greeting spring.B.Sending spring.C.Biting spring.D.Beating spring.
6.Paragraph3ismainly about.A.the meaningof lichunintheancient timesB,the historyofthespring greetingceremoniesC.the greatpoems byTang Dynastypoet DuFuD.different formsofthespring greetingceremonies
7.How doesthewriterorganize thearticle P=paragraph（推断）
8.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.Lichun isthefirstday ofthe yearinthetraditionalculture.B・The customtaochun（beggingforspring）isthemost importantofall.C.Eating springpancakes willmake peoplework harderand livelonger.D.Not everyonecould joinin springgreetingceremoniesbefore theQing Dynasty.【答案】
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
5.［解析］细节理解题根据but bitingspring9isacustom thathas beenfollowed tothis day.”o可知，“咬春”是一项一直延续到今天的习俗故选C【解析】主旨大意题根据（仪式）
6.“Spring greetingceremonies startedfromtheWestern Zhou、（民间的）Dynasty.During theQing Dynasty,the ceremonybecame animportant folkactivity以及可知，本段主要介that everyonetookpartin.“The greatTang Dynastypoet DuFu wrote...”绍了在不同的历史时期——西周、清朝、唐朝的迎春仪式，讲述的事迎春仪式的历史故选B•【解析】篇章结构题根据全文内容可知，第一段介绍了立春的意义，第二段介绍了立7春的不同叫法，第一段和第二段为并列关系，第三段和第四段介绍了从过去到现在由立春发展而来的习俗仪式，最后一段再次介绍立春的意义，作为全文的总结故选A.【解析】推理判断题根据8During theQing Dynasty,the ceremonybecame animportant folk（民间的）可知，在清朝期间，迎春仪式变成了每个人都activitythateveryonetookpartin.”会参加的重要民间活动，可推测在清朝之前，不是每个人都参加的选项“在清朝前，D不是每个人都会参加迎春仪式”符合语境故选DDAY33探地雷达本文主要介绍了探地雷达，包括其应用、作用及发展等Display screenRntennasBuriedobjectDo you know howunderground cultural relics werediscovered Doyouknowhow theywerelocated GroundPenetrating RadarGPR cansolve yourpuzzles.GPR usesradio wavesto locate,identify objectsunder the ground and map various structuresunderground.It allowsusers to locate undergroundobjects withoutdigging ordisturbing the ground.Ifs thebest featureof GPR.GPR mainlyrequires twoantennas anda computerand display.In orderto completemapping,GPR ispulled alongthegroundby handor behinda truck.One antennasends radio waves downintothe ground.Then,the radio waves are reflected fromdifferent buried objects or earth materials.Theother antennareceives thereflected waves.The computerdeals withthe dataofthereflected waves,and storesit.The resultis shownonthedisplay indifferent colors.With theinformation,the usercaninfer thetypes ofobjects aswell astheir depths.How deepcan the waves reachbeneath theground Itdepends ondifferent conditions.Thewaves canreach theplace a few metersto morethan onehundred metersunderground.Normally,thewaveswith lowfrequency cango deeper into theground thanthe high-frequency waves.Thedepth isalso determinedbythetypes ofunderground materialsinthearea.In areaswith claysoils,like the lakeside,this depthis onlyup toafewmeters.In areasof sandysoils,like dryhighlands,thisdepth canbe muchdeeper.With itshigh accuracy,fast speed,low costand easyoperation,GPR isapplied invariousfields.For example,withthehelp of GPR onthe JadeHare-2Rover,Chinese scientistshave madeabig stepin studyingthe soiland rockoftheMoon.GPR providesscientists plentyof datato researchthethickness,movements andstructures ofglaciers.GPR alsohelps thepolice locatehiddenevidence.Besides,GPR canbe usedto checkthe qualityofcity road,detect theunderground powerlines andso on.The scientistsare stillworking onimproving antennadesign,signal processingand imaging读后小测technology.GPR isbelieved tobe effectivein morefields withits development.
9.Whafs thehuge advantageof GPRA.Helping findculturalrelics.B.Not usingmaps.C.Identifying undergroundobjects.D.Not damagingtheground.
10.What canwe learnabout radiowaves accordingtothepassageA.High-frequency radiowaves godeep.B.Antennas sendand receiveradiowaves.C.Waves godeeperinthelakesidethan deserts.D.The radiowaves arestored inthe computer.A.send therover tothemoonB,measure thelocation ofglaciersC.discover theevidence undergroundD.reduce trafficjams onthe cityroads
12.The besttitleforthepassageis—A.GPR Improvesthe EarthQuality B.GPR MatchesDifferent MaterialsC.GPR MeetsUsers,Different NeedsD.GPR RevealsUnderground Secrets
11.GPR canbe usedto【答案】
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.D【解析】推理判断题根据
9.It allowsusers tolocate undergroundobjects withoutdigging or可知，的最大特点就是它允许用户在disturbing theground.TVs thebest featureofGPR.GPR不挖掘或扰动地面的情况下定位地下物体，由此可推断，不损坏地面是的一个巨大优GPR势故选D【解析】细节理解题根据
10.“One antennasends radiowaves downinto theground.Then,theradio wavesarereflectedfromdifferentburiedobjectsorearthmaterials.The otherantenna.”可知,天线发送和接收无线电波故选receives thereflected wavesB［解析］细节理解题根据可知，
11.GPR alsohelps thepolice locatehidden evidence.”GPR也有助于警察找到隐藏的证据，换言之，可以用来发现地下证据故选GPR C【解析】最佳标题题根据
12.GPR usesradiowavestolocate,identify objectsunder theground及通读全文后，可知利用无线电波来定位、andmapvariousstructuresunderground.”,GPR识别地下物体、并绘制各种地下结构的地图，且被用在很多领域，如考古、月球探测GPR研究、警察找地下证据、探测地下电力线等，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项揭示地D“GPR下秘密、符合文章内容故选DDAY34《时光隧道》本文节选自《时光隧道》，讲述了在一次暴风雨的晚上，帮助从过去返回到未来Tom Jan的故事A loudnoise wakesJan up suddenly.What timeis itShe looksatthealarm clockbeside thebed.Ifs fiveoclock.Then shehears thenoiseagain.It5s thunder.Then shehears adifferent noise.Its the sound ofsomething hitting the window.She getsupand goes tothe window.She canseeTom standingoutside inthe thunderstorm.Hes shouting at Jan,telling herto comeoutside.Jan getsdressed,puts onher anorakandgoesdownstairs quietly.She meetsTom outside.“What areyou doing,Tom”“The storm,“he says.Its thesame stormas Thursdaynight.Lefs gotothetree.Maybe youcango home!^^Jan followsTom down the roadthen sheremembers something.“The timecapsule!,5Tom showsher thebiscuit tinunder hisjacket.Ive gotit.”They walkquickly backdowntheroad pastJamies houseand Paulyshouse.It seemsso longsinceshe arrivedhere inthe past.And nowmaybe theresthe possibilityshe canreturn tothe future.They runup thepath throughthe treesand arriveatthepiece ofland withthe appletree.“Now whatdowedo”asks Jan.“I putthe timecapsule backwhere Ifound itand....”“And Igo home.”“Yes.”Tom useshis handsto diga holebythetree.He buriesthe timecapsule andthen standsup.Jan suddenlyrealizes something.“Tom!I wantedto giveyou somethingfromthe timecapsule.“No,its OK.I dontwant anythingand itsmore importantfor youto go home.”Jan feelsdisappointed thatTom doesntwant somethingto rememberher.But hesright.Theimportant thingistogethome.Im nevergoing toforget you,Tom.Thanks.Youre areal fi*iend・““Bye,Jan.Look fbrme inthe future.Promise^^“I promise.”Then heturns andruns backtothe trees.Jan watcheshis shadowdisappear intothetrees.Asudden flashoflightninglightsupthescenefollowedbyaloudcrash ofthunder.Jan looksroundand seesher house.Shes backinthegarden ofherhousein HamptonStreet.——Taken fromThe TimeCapsule读后小测A.Tom wasshoutingather B.there wasthunder outside
13.Jan wokeupsuddenlybecauseC.something washittingthewindow D.thesoundofthealarm clockwas toobig
14.What doesthe underlinedsentence meaninthepassageA.Tom refusedJan tomake herforget him.B.Tom didntwant anythingto rememberJan.C.Tom wantedJan totake thechance togo home.D.Tom advisedJan totake himto herhome inthe future.
15.If Janwants togo home,which ofthefollowingis necessarya.the thunderstormb.thetimecapsule c.the appletree d.the anorakA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed
16.What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.Tom andJan werereal friendsfor ever.B.Tom toldJan togohomeonasunny day.C.Jan promisedto lookfor Tominthe future.D.Jan leftTom andwent backhome inthefuture.【答案】【解析】细节理解题根据
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.D
13.A loudnoise wakesJan upsuddenly....Then shehears the。
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