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【走近中考预热卷】♦♦年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（北京）2023考生须知本试卷共两部分，共题，满分分，考试时间分钟
1.396090在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号
2.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效
3.在答题卡上、选择题用铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答
4.2B考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回
5.第一部分本部分共33题，共40分在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项
一、单项填空（每题
0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项A.In B.On C.At D.For
1.a springmorning,we werevery excitedto seea birdfly intoour classroom.【答案】B【详解】句意在一个春天的早晨，我们很兴奋地看到一只鸟飞进了我们的教室考查介词辨析用于年、月、季节等；用于具体的一天；在；为了根据“可In OnAt Fora springmorning”知，是指具体的一个春天早晨，故选B
2.Beijing is the firstcity thathosted the Summer and the Winter Olympics.A.both B.either C.neither D.all【答案】A【详解】句意北京是第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市考查代词辨析两者都；（两者中）任意一个；汕两者都不；（三者及三者以上）全部both eitherne erall都根据可知，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是在北京举办，应用不定theSummerand theWinterOlympics”代词表示“两者都”故选both A一
3.Whats theweather likein autumnin Beijing一Its neithercold orhot.I thinkits season in Beijing.B・Peer pressurehas effectson bothteens and adults.C.Peer pressuredoes moreharm thangood toteens.D.Teens thinkit challengingto getgood gradesat school.
28.The words“in theheat of the moment“in Paragraph4probably mean.A.when teensavoid possiblerisksB,when teenstrust theirjudgmentC.when teenslose controlover theirangerD.when teensgive considerationto situations
29.Which of the followingwould be the besttitle for the passageA.Peer Pressure:Is ItNecessary toDeal withItB.Peer Pressure:Is ItPossible toGet Awayfrom ItC.Peer Pressure:Its Benefitsto Teensand FriendMakingD.Peer Pressure:Its Influenceon Teensand DecisionMaking【答案】
27.B
28.C
29.D【导语】本文谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响，尤其是对青少年做决定的影响细节理解题根据可知，我们在任何年龄都会受到同龄人
27.“We areall influenced by ourpeers atany age.的影响选项“同伴压力对青少年和成年人都有影响”表述正确，故选B B词句猜测题根据
28.“According toDr.Casey fromCornell University,teens are very quickand accuratein可知，在依靠自己或者有时间可making decisions on theirown andin situations where theyhave timeto think.“以思考的情况下，青少年会又快又准确地做出决定结合后面的一词，可知后面的与之相反的情however况，即“当青少年无法控制自己的愤怒时”的情况故选C标题归纳题本文主要讲述了同伴压力对任何年龄段都有影响，特别讲述了它对青少年的决定影响和行
29.为的影响选项“同伴压力对青少年和决策的影响”符合主题，故选D DDPoliteSpeechDifferent countriesand cultureshave theirown rules of polite speech.When learninga language,it is importantto learnrulesofpolite speechof theculture inwhich thatlanguage isspoken.（正式的）In spokenEnglish,indirect questionsare generallyconsidered moreformal andpolite thandirect（额夕卜的）questions.Indirect questionsare questionswith extrawords andphrases to make yourquestions softer（强求的）.and lessdemanding Tryusing someof thesephrases tocreate indirect questions,Do youknow...”,Can/Could youtell me...”.When Whereisthebus stopbecomes Doyou knowwhere thebus stopis”,it soundsmuch morepolite.（辨别）It issaid thatit iseasy torecognize Ian impolitequestion when youre the person beingasked thequestion,but notso easywhenyourethe oneasking thequestion.What makesa questionimpolite Most peoplewould considera questionimpolite ifits askingthem fbrinfonnation that they dont really want to disclose to others.For example,in manycultures,it is not politeto ask questions aboutmoney.How muchmoney doyou geteverymonth^^isnot good.When unsure,it isbest toremember that,if you are meetingsomeone fbr the firsttime,or youdontknow aperson verywell yet,keep on the topicslike sports,music,hobbies,or othergeneral ones.Avoid topics（宗教）.which canbe morepersonal tosomeone,such asmoney,family,age,health,politics,religionIn theEnglish language,magic wordsarevery important inpolite speech.Please“is sometimesreferred to asthe“magic word”.When eatingout ina restaurant,youd bettersay Checkthe bill,please.”instead of“Bring methe（）bill,waiter!”Another magicword orphrase is“thank you”.When usingEnglish toask forthings or information,itis therefore important to use themagic words“please”and thankyou”.Polite speechis alwayswelcomed,so whynot useit Even if youhavent usedthese politewords andphrases allyour life,its nevertoo lateto start.Practice holdingpolite conversations with familyand closefriends untilyoure（天性）comfortable,and itfeels natural.Gradually,speaking politelywill becomesecond natureto youthough itmightseem sodifficult tospeak politely.Try tospeak politelyin differentsituations.This willhelp youcommunicatebetter withother people.
30.If wewant to make ourquestions morepolite,we should.A.speak loudertomakeeveryone hearthe questions clearly B・make a good choiceof properplaces toask thequestionsC.askquestionsdirectly withpleasant expressionson facesD.add extrawords to the questionsto makethemsound softer
31.The worcTdisclosein Paragraph3probably meansA.look upB.make knownC.pay attentionD.keep away
32.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Its noteasy fbrthe listenersto findout theimpolite questions.B・Some“magic words”play animportant role in ourpolite speech.C.Personal topicshave to be talkedabout whenwe meeta stranger.D.It isntnecessary topractice politeconversationswithour family.
33.Whafs thewriters mainpurpose inwriting thispassageA.To discussthe advantagesof thepolitespeech.B・To teachus to use languagein differentsituations.C.To encourageus to use politespeech inourlife.D.To helpus dealwith theshyness whenwe speak.【答案】
30.D
31.B
32.B
33.B【导语】本文作者在这篇文章中鼓励我们在生活中使用礼貌用语细节理解题根据（正式的）
30.In spokenEnglish,indirect questionsare generallyconsidered moreformal and（额夕卜的）polite thandirectquestions.Indirect questionsare questionswith extrawords andphrases tomake your（强求的）.”可知，在问题中添加额外的单词，使它们听起来更柔和，questions softerand lessdemanding这样我们的问题会更礼貌故选D词义猜测题艮据
31.I“Mostpeoplewould considera questionimpolite ififs askingthem forinformation thatthey可知，意思是“透露，即使被知道故选dontreallywant todisclosetoothers.disclose makeknown Bo推理判断题根据
32.When usingEnglish toask forthings orinformation,it is thereforeimportanttousethe magicwordsplease9and thankyou，”可知，选项B“一些，神奇的词汇，在我们的礼貌用语中起着重要的作用”描述正确故选B主旨大意题不艮据
33.“Try tospeak politelyin differentsituations.This willhelp youcommunicate betterwith可知，作者在这篇文章中鼓励我们在生活中使用礼貌用语故选other people.”B第二部分本部分共6题，共20分根据题目要求，完成相应任务
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Red Nose Day isa well-known eventin the UK.It ison thesecond orthird Fridayin March.It raisesmoney forpeople in need in Africa and the UK.Red Nose Day isorganized byComic Relief.This organizationwas set up byRichard Curtisand LennyHenry in
1985.They wantedtousecomedy andlaughter tobring moreattention topoverty in the UKandAfrica,and makesure thateverybody whodidnt havemoney tosee comedyshows couldhave funatthesame time.Thafs whyRed Nose Day wasborn.The Britishcelebrated thefirst Red Nose Dayon February5,1988,and theycelebrateit everytwo yearsnow.A thirdof themoney raisedgoes toprojects in the UKand twothirds toprojects inAfrica.The sloganfbrthelast Red Nose Daywas“Do Something Funny for Money“and themoney collectedwas usedtohelp fundprojects in the followingareas:treating malaria,education,maternal healthand mentalhealth.The BBCRedNose Daytelethon raised£
74.3million!Money-raising eventstake placeall overthe countryand manyschools（捐赠）join in.People alsodonate moneyby post,in banks,by phoneusing acredit cardand online.People callit RedNose Daybecause on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear.Evenifsomeonedoesnt wearit,he willgo andbuy one.Some peopleput thered noseson the front oftheir carsto showtheir support.The moneymade fromselling plastic red nosesgoes toComic Relief.So,if youare everin theUK on RedNose Day,now youknow whyyou maysee normalpeople wearingrednoses anddoing sillythings!Its allfbr agood reason.
34.When isRedNose Day
35.Who wasthis organizationsetup by
36.What wasthe sloganfor thelast RedNoseDay
37.Why dopeople callit RedNoseDay
38.If youare in theUKonRedNoseDay,what shouldyou doand why【答案］
34.It ison thesecond orthird Fridayin March.
35.Richard Curtisand Lenny Henry.
36.Do SomethingFunny forMoney.
37.Because onthis daymany peoplebuy a plastic rednose towear.
38.I willbuy aplastic rednose towear becauseit canraise money for peoplein needin Africaand theUK.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的一个慈善活动——红鼻子日根据可知，英国红鼻子日在三月的第二或第三个星期五故
34.It ison thesecond orthird Fridayin March”填It ison thesecond orthird Fridayin March.根据可知，英国红鼻子日是由
35.“This organizationwas setupbyRichard Curtisand LennyHenryin
1985.“和创立的故填Richard CurtisLennyHenryRichard Curtisand LennyHenry.根据可知，上一个红鼻子
36.“The sloganfor thelast RedNoseDaywas Do SomethingFunny forMoney日的口号是“为钱做点有趣的事”，故填DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.根据可知,
37.People callit RedNoseDaybecause onthis daymany peoplebuy aplastic rednose towear”人们称之为红鼻子日，因为在这一天，许多人会买一个塑料红鼻子来戴故填Because onthis daymany peoplebuy aplasticrednose towear.艮据
38.1It raisesmoneyfor peoplein needin AfricaandtheUK...onthisdaymany peoplebuyaplasticred noseto可知，红鼻子日为非洲和英国需要帮助的人筹集资金，在这天许多人会买一个塑料红鼻子来戴故填wear Iwillbuyaplasticrednosetowear becauseit canraise moneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.
五、文段表达（分）10从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作文中已给50出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目1假如你是李华，你的笔友想了解中国的传统手工艺术请用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一种Peter你最喜欢的中国传统手工艺术形式，对其做简要描述，并谈谈你最喜欢它的原因提示词语paper cutting,sky lantern,history,luck,wishes提示问题:•What isyour favoritetraditional Chineseart formPlease describeit.•Why isit yourfavoriteDear Peter,How isit goingYours,Li Hua例文Dear Peter,How isit goingToday Idlike totell yousomething about Chinese paper cutting.My favoritetraditional Chineseart formis papercutting.Paper cuttinghas beenaround forover1,500years.Itsounds veryeasy butit canbe difficultto do.The paper,usually redis foldedbefore itis cutwith scissors.The mostcommonpictures areflowers,animals,and thingsaboutChinesehistory.During theSpring Festival,they areput onwindows,doors andwalls as symbols ofwishes andgood luckandahappy newyear.I like papercutting because itshowsthe thingsthat areimportant inlife,such aslove,beauty andfamily.Yours,Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你喜欢的原因，注意要点要齐全［写作步骤］第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍写邮件的目的；第二步，具体介绍自己最爱的中国传统艺术形式——剪纸；第三步，介绍喜欢剪纸的原因［亮点词汇］
①would like想要
①The paper,usually redis foldedbefore itis cutwith scissors,（before引导时间状语从句）（）21likepapercuttingbecauseit showsthe thingsthat areimportant inlife,such aslove,beauty andfamily.（引导原因状语从句；引导定语从句）because that题目2假如你是李华，你的英国笔友想了解你的偶像请用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你的偶Peter像是谁，你的偶像具有什么品质，并介绍你偶像的一个故事提示词语kind,brave,help提示问题•Who isyour role model•What traitsdoes yourrole modelhave Shareone storyof yourrolemodel.Dear Peter,Im glad to knowthat youreinterested inmy rolemodel._______________________________________________________________________________________Thats aboutmy rolemodel.Please feelfree toask for more information.Yours,Li Hua例文Dear Peter,Im glad to knowthat youreinterested inmy rolemodel.As forthepersonthat Iadmire mostis mymath teacher.He isa helpfuland hard-working manwith greatpatience.He alwaysanswers myquestions clearlythough heis verybusy.He iskind toevery student.When wegot lowscores,he oftenencourages us to workharder.I amnotgoodat mathand havetroubles inmath homework,but he often helpsme withmath afterclass patiently.He isnot onlya greatteacher forme,but alsoa warm-hearted friend.He setsagood example forus and I havelearneda lotfrom him.A.beautiful ThatsB・more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful aboutmy rolemodel.Please feelfreeto askformoreinformation.Yours,Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中对偶像描述的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，紧接首段，介绍自己的偶像是谁和具体介绍偶像的品质；第二步，描述自己和偶像之间的故事；第三步，书写总结，表达偶像对自己的影响［亮点词汇］
①admire钦佩
②encourage sb.to do鼓励某人去做
③set agoodexample树立榜样［高分句型］
①He alwaysanswers myquestionsclearlythough heis verybusy.（though弓|导让步状语从句）
②When wegot lowscores,heoftenencourages us to workharder,（when弓|导时间状语从句）【答案】D【详解】句意——北京秋天的天气怎么样？——天气既不冷也不热我认为它是北京最美丽的季节考查形容词最高级根据可知，语境中暗含与其他三个季Its neithercold orhot.I thinkits....seasoninBeijing.节的对比之意，所以应用形容词的最高级，的最高级是常与定冠词连用，故选beautiful mostbeautiful,the D
4.Nobody cango backand starta newbeginning,anybody can start now and make a new ending.A.so B.but C.or D.if【答案】B【详解】句意没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从现在开始，书写一个全然不同的结局考查连词辨析因此；但是；或者；如果根据和so butor if“Nobody cango backand starta newbeginning”“anybody可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连接故选canstartnowand make a newending”but B
5..There aremany peoplewaiting tobuy seafood.Tm sureit bedelicious.【答案】D【详解】句意有很多人在等着买海鲜我肯定它一定很好吃考查情态动词可能，表推测常用于否定句；可能，的过去式；可能，语气较弱；一can couldcan maymust定，必须根据可知是是语气强烈的肯定推测，用故“There aremanypeoplewaiting tobuy seafood.must选D
6.Susan in her room when the alarm clock went off.She wasfrightened.A.was sleepingB.slept C.will sleepD.has slept【答案】A【详解】句意闹钟响时，苏珊正在房间里睡觉她很害怕考查过去进行时根据可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在Susan…inherroomwhenthealarmclockwentoff.”发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选A
7.Kids tolearn tocook somesimple dishesnow.A.require B.requiredC.were requiredD.are required【答案】D【详解】句意现在的孩子们被要求学习烹饪一些简单的菜肴考查被动语态根据可知，此句是一般现在时主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以此处用now Kidsrequire一般现在时被动语态的结构，故选am/is/are doneD
8.Jerry hadan accidentyesterday.Luckily,the doctorsmanaged hislife.A.save B.saved C.to saveD.saving【答案】C【详解】句意杰瑞昨天出了事故幸运的是，医生们设法挽救了他的生命考查动词不定式作宾语根据可知，杰瑞出了事故但很幸运，所Jerry hadan accidentyesterday.Luckily,”以医生应该救了他的命意为“设法做某事”故选manage to do sth.C
9.The teacherleft the classroom withoutanything.A.say B.to sayC.said D.saying【答案】D【详解.】句意老师什么话也没说就离开了教室考查动名词原形；动词不定式；过去式、过去分词；现在分词、动名词A.say B.to sayC.said D.saying空格前俨没有“为介词，后面通常接名词或动名词构成介宾结构，故应选withou D
10.―will yourmom comeback—In two days.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How much【答案】A【详解】句意——你妈妈多久以后会回来？——两天后考查疑问词组多久以后；多久一次；多长时间；多少钱根据How soonHow oftenHow longHow muchIn可知问妈妈多久后回来，用对时间段”提问故选twodays.”How soon“in+A
12.——Could youtell meforthefruit—By payingon theInternet.A.how willI payB.how Iwill payC.What wouldI payD.What Iwould pay【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我将怎样支付水果钱吗？——通过网上支付考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及其语序怎样；什么根据可知此处应填宾语从how whatCould youtell me句，其语序应为陈述句语序，而由可知此处询问的是支付方式，故选By payingon theInternet”B
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项The Heightof LifepolevaultMichael Stonehad alwaysdreamed offlying.His motherread himso manystories aboutflying thatthey13hisdreams with color and beauty.His dad,on theother hand,believed inhard work.He alwayssaidJTfyou wantsomething,work fbrit!”From theage of14,Michael started14as apole vaulter.He workedout everyday withweightlifting andrunning,and hecontinued tohelp his parents withtheir farmwork.His motherwished he could15bit more,but hisfatherwould smileand say,You wantsomething,work fbrit!”Now Michaelwas standingin thestadium asone ofthe final two competitors in the pole-vaulting eventin theNational Junior Olympics.After awarm-up,he foundhis pole,and16on therunway thatled tothe most challenging event ofhis17-year-old life.Suddenly hebecame
17.He hadnever experiencedthisbefore.Then hethought ofhis mother.She alwaystold himto takedeep breathswhen hefelt nervous.So hedid.Slowly（伸展）the nervousness was gone.He gentlyput downhis pole,and began to stretchout hisarms andupper body.Andthen,he18picked uphis pole.He knewit was his timeto fly.（冲刺）（熟悉的）.As hebegan sprintingdown therunway,something feltwonderfully different,yet familiarWhen he tooka deepbreath,it happened.He beganto fly,just likein hischildhood dreams.Only thistime heknew hewasnt dreaming.The loudcheers from the audiencebrought Michaelback.He could19the smileon his parentsfaces.His lifewould neverbethesame.It wasnt because hewon theNational JuniorOlympics and20a newworldrecord.And it wasntbecausehe hadjust increasedhis personalbest.It wassimply
13.A.filled B.left C.put D.told
14.A.playing B・working C.training D.showing
15.A.help B.relax C.improve D.exercise
16.A.stayed B.climbed C・entered D.stepped
17.A.nervous B-confused D.upsetC・angry
18.A.secretly B・strangely D.curiouslyC.carefully
19.A.wonder B.predict D.imagineC.find
20.A.set B.broke D.hitC.ranbecause MichaelStone wasblind.【答案】
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.A【导语】本文讲述了盲人迈克尔通过自己的努力最终实现梦想的故事，他的生命从而达到了一个新的高度句意他的母亲给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事让他的梦充满了色彩和美丽
13.填满；离开；放；告诉；根据“…可知，妈妈讲的故事让他filled leftput toldhis dreamswithcolorandbeauty”的梦想充满了色彩和美丽，故选A句意从岁起，迈克尔就开始了撑杆跳训练
14.14玩;工作；训练；展示；根据可知,此处指的是开始训练,故playing workingtraining showingas apole vaulter”选C句意他的母亲希望他能放松一点
15.帮助；放松；提升；锻炼；根据help relaximprove exerciseHe workedout everyday withweightlifting andrunning,以及可知，母亲希and hecontinued tohelp hisparents withtheir farmwork.”“You wantsomething,work forit!”望他能够放松一些，故选B句意热身之后，他找到了自己的杆位，踏上了通往他岁人生中最具挑战性的比赛的跑道
16.17停留；爬；进入；跨步；根据stayed climbedentered stepped“Now Michaelwas standingin thestadium asone ofthe可知，热身之后，他踏上了他的finaltwocompetitorsin thepole-vaulting eventin theNationalJuniorOlympics.”跑道，故选D句意他突然变得紧张起来
17.紧张；迷惑；生气；不安；根据nervous confusedangry upsetShe alwaystold himto takedeep breathswhen hefelt可知，他变得紧张，故选nervous.”A句意然后，他小心地拿起了他的杆子
18.秘密地；奇怪地；小心地；好奇地；根据secretly strangelycarefully curiouslythemostchallengingeventof以及可知，他小心地拿起了他的杆子，故选句意hisl7-year-old life.”“Slowly thenervousnesswasgone.”Co
19.他可以想象父母脸上的笑容想知道；预言；发现；想象；根据wonder predictfind imagineHe beganto fly,just likein hischildhood dreams.以及可知，Only thistime heknew he wasntdreaming.”“The loudcheers from the audiencebrought Michaelback.^^他可以想象到父母脸上的笑容，故选D句意这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会，并创造了新的世界纪录
20.设置；打破；跑;击打；根据可知,此处指的是“创造了新的世界纪录”，set brokeran hit“anewworld record”故选A
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项A BC DASportsplay averyimportantroleinour lives.Playing sportscan makeus strongerand healthier.Fourstudents talkabout thesports theylike best.I started running abouta yearago.At first,I justran oneor twokilometers,but nowI doabout
10.Tvejoined arunning clubinthetown centre.I didntknow anyofthemembers before,butnow I have madea lotof friends.We runtogether everySunday afternoon.MellilaTwo ofmy classmatessuggested Ishould startrock climbing,so nowthe threeof usdo ittogether.Themother ofone ofus takesustothe rock-climbing clubevery Wednesdayevening.I reallylove it.I dontArnothinkIll everget boredof climbing.I goskateboarding mostFriday eveningsinthepark.The parkis onlyten minutes5walk frommy home,andIstay therefor halfan houror so.My cousinis theretoo.Hes abeginner,and Imteaching himafew moves.Hes startingto getreally good!I startedplaying tenniswhen Iwas five.I reallywantto play itwell andIhave tennis lessonsutsideschool onMonday afternoon.I wonseveral tenniscompetitions atschool andmy sportsteacher toldmethat Iwas anexcellent tennisplayer.・startedrunningone yearago.Tin2A
1..His cousin.B.His friends.C.His classmates.D.His teacher.A.Amo B.David C.Tina D.Melissa
22.Who doesDavid goskateboarding withA.On Sundayafternoon.B.On Wednesdayevening.
23.When doesTina havetennis lessonsC.On Fridayevening.D.On Monday afternoon.【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.D【导语】本文主要是四个学生谈论他们最喜欢的运动.细节理解题根据可知，梅丽莎一年前开始跑步，故选21“Melissa…I startedrunning abouta yearago.”D细节理解题根据「
24.“DavicL.My cousinistheretoo.Hes abeginner,andmteaching hima fewmoves.可知，大卫和他的表哥一起去滑板故选A细节理解题根据」可知，蒂娜周一下
25.“Tina.havetennislessons outsideschool onMondayafternoon.”午上网球课故选DThe Powerof Dream（萨克斯管）As Tonywalked with his familyalong the river,he sawa manplaying the saxophone by the river.（皮带）The manwas wearinga hatwith aleather straparound hisneck.At thesame time,he wasdancing withthebeautiful musicfrom his saxophone.There was a largecrowd ofpeople aroundhim.When Tonysfamily hadalreadywalked on up the river,he stilllost histhought inthe dreamof playing the saxophoneone day.Two weekslater,itwasTonys birthday.When heopened hispresent fromhisparents,he wasgladtofind itwasa saxophone!He blewthe mouthofthe saxophone andtried to play it,but the saxophone wouldntmakeasound.Thenhis dadtold himto readthe instrumentbook tolearn whattodo.After about15minutes,he raisedit slowlyto hislips（嘴唇）ashis family watched.But stillthere wasno sound.He blewand blewbut hecouldnt getthe saxophonetowork.He was almost cryingwhen suddenlythesaxophonemade themostbeautifulsound whichmade himthink of themusic ofthe manby theriver.He blewagain,he movedhis fingerson thesaxophone andhe mademore sounds.Someof themwere loudand clearbut manyofthemwerent.He washappy becausehe wasplaying veryinteresting sounds.But hewasnt abletoplay music with hissaxophone.Then hebegantotake lessons.His teachertaught himhow toplay it.When hewas learning,he alwaysremembered the manplaying thesaxophone bytheriver.His skillsof playingmusical instrumentwere gradually（播放室）improved andat lasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.Now Tonyis inthe TVstudio withhissaxophone strappedto hisneck andhis haton hishead.He iswaiting tobe calledtothestage toplay hisfirst（独奏曲）saxophone soloon TV.
26.Tonys attentionwas drawnto whenhe walkedalong theriver.A.the singingof birdsinthetrees B.the ducksintheriverC.the hatonthe mans headD.the musicfrom thesaxophone
27.On Tonysbirthday,gave hima saxophoneasapresent.A.a famousmusician B.his parentsC.the manbytheriver D.one ofhis teachers
28.What canwe knowfromthepassageA.Tony haddreamt ofbecoming amusic teacherone day.B.Tony learnedtoplaythesaxophone by himselfat home.C.Tony wasinfluenced bythemanplaying thesaxophone.D.Tony oftenrememberedthelife stayingwithhisparents.【答案】
24.D
25.B
26.C【导语本文主要讲述了托尼一直梦想着有一天会演奏萨克斯管，后来在他生日的时候他家人送给他萨克I斯管作为生日礼物，他认真学习，最后可以在电视上演奏萨克斯管细节理解题根据E..“As Tonywalked withhisfamilyalong theriver,he sawa manplayingthesaxophonebythe可知托尼沿着河边走的时候，他的注意力被萨克斯管的音乐吸引住了故选river.”D细节理解题根据可F..“Whenheopened hispresent fromhisparents,hewasgladtofind itwasasaxophone!”知托尼生日那天，他的父母送给他一个萨克斯管作为礼物故选B推理判断题根据G..When Tonysfamily hadalready walkedonuptheriver,he stilllost histhought inthe dream及全文内容可知托尼受到了吹萨克斯管的人的影响，有了演奏萨卡斯管的of playingthesaxophoneone day.”梦想故选CCSay youresitting aroundwith somefriends playingvideo gamesand someonementions agame thathappens tobeone of your favorites.6COh,that gameseasy.So notworth thetime,one ofyour friendssays.The othersagree.Although youenjoy thegame quitea lot,not wantingto arguewith them,you goalong withthe crowd.（同伴）You havejust experiencedwhat iscommonly referredtoaspeer pressure,also calledpeer influence.Youwill adopta certaintype ofbehavior,dress,or attitudein ordertobeaccepted aspart ofa groupofyour“peers”.As ateen,youarelikely tohave experiencedthe effectof peerpressure ina numberof differentareas.We areall influenced by ourpeers atany age.For teens,as schooland otheractivities takeyou awayfrom home,you mayspend moretime withyour friendsthan withyour family.As youbecome moreindependent,your peersnaturallyplay agreater rolein yourlife.According toDr.Casey fromCornell University,teens arevery quickand accuratein makingdecisionsontheirown andin situationswhere theyhave timeto think.However,when theymake decisionsintheheat ofthe momentorin socialsituations,their decisionsare ofteninfluencedbyfactors likepeers.In arecent study,teen volunteersplayeda videodriving game,either aloneor withfriends watching.The researchersdiscovered thatthe numberof risksteenstook morethan doubledwhen theirfriends werewatching,compared withwhen theyplayed alone.This showsthatteens mayfind itmore difficultto controlrisky behaviorwhen theirfriends arearound,orinsituationswheretheyare extremelyangry.Just aspeople caninfluence ustomakeunwise choices,they canalso influenceustomake goodones.A teenmightjoin ina volunteerproject because his or her friendsare doingit,or getgood gradesbecausehisorherfriendsthink gettinggood gradesisimportant.In fact,friends oftenencourage eachother tostudy,or tryout forsports.While weare alwaysinfluencedbythose aroundus,the decisionto actor notis uptous.So,when itcomes todecisionmaking,the choiceis upto you.
29.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Teens areeager tobe differentfrom theirpeers.。
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