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―34―Youll nevercreate anyluck if you sitthere waitingfbr itto fallinto yourlap.Take stepstowards yourgoals anddreams and greet every challenge.You willfind youcreate moreluck ineveryday life.―35―Sometimes peoplewould beprepared tohelp usout.If you need ahand withdealing withsomething ratherthanwait for someone to offer you a lucky break,go and ask them if they will help you out.A.Try SomethingNewB.Take ActionRight NowC.Ask forHelp IfNecessaryD.Feel Luckyabout WhatYou HaveE.See theGood in the PastF.Be Confidentat AnyTime【答案】
31.E
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从个方面去介绍如何创造属于自己的好运，让自己成为幸运的人5彳艮据
31.“It iseasy to believe that you neverhave anyluck ineveryday lifeif youdont seemto begetting anybreaks.可知，经历了艰难的生活给了But havinghad a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.你不寻常的教训和勇气，选项“看到过去的美好”符合故选E E根据可知，要珍惜自己所拥有的，选项“为你所拥有的感到幸运”符
32.“look athow luckyyou alreadyare”D合，故选D根据
33.“Learning a new skill,visiting anew placeand tryinganew hobby are all great ways of creating your可知，要尝试一些新的东西，选项“尝试新事物”符合，故选chances”A A根据可矢口，要行动起来，选项“立即
34.Take stepstowards yourgoals anddreamsandgreeteverychallenge”B采取行动”符合，故选B根据
35.“If youneed ahand withdealing withsomething ratherthan waitfbr someonetoofferyou aluckybreak,go可知，要主动寻求帮助，选项“必要时寻求帮助”符合，故选andaskthemiftheywillhelpyouout”C C第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）25第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DIstarted tolove runningat ayoung age.I lovedto racemy fatherand mysister aroundour big
36.I wishedI couldrun in the Olympics and win lots of medals.One daymy mothersaw anadvertisement for a racein anewspaper.“Would yoube37taking partinthis race”she askedme,Yes,of courseJ Ianswered.I38the nextfew dayspracticing formy bigrace.My sisterset upa tablein thebackyard soshecould39me waterand timeme.On theday of the race,just beforethe race,my fathersaid tome,“Dont runout of all yourenergy at the40of therace.You need to haveenergy41you canrun muchfaster at the end/5The racebegan.Following42words,I didntrun asfast asI could.Then the other runnersstarted43me.I beganto feelnervous andtired,and Istarted slowingdown andbreathing
44.Just at that momentI heard,45Kelly!You cando it!Dont giveup!Keep running!^^Out of thecorner ofmy eyeI sawDad runningbeside mearound theoutside track.I tooka deep breath andtried my best to46on running.I didntwin therace.47I camefifth,I feltlike awinner.I triedmybest,and Ihadnt givenup.I feltthankful thatmy dadhad48left myside.He alwaysencourages mewhen I49givingup.Til remembermy dads50forever,Never giveup.You can be awinner evenif youlose.”
36.A.garden B.playground C.house D.backyard
37.A.surprised atB.nervous aboutC・interested inD.worried about
38.A.spent B.cost C・paid D.took
39.A-offer B.check C・return D.lend
40.A・performance B.training C.beginning D.end
41.A.because B.so C.since D.but
42.A.Dads B.Moms C.sisters D・theother runners
43.A.pushing B.pulling C.passing D.following
44.A.more easilyB.harder C-shorter D.longer
45.A.Come upB.Come onC.Come outD.Come back
46.A.go B.get C.turn D.put
47.A.When B.Although C.Because D.Unless
48.A.already B.yet C・once D.never
49.A.think overB.keep onC.feel likeD.decide on
50.A.importance B.protection C.smile D.words【答案】
36.D
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.B
46.A47,B
48.D
49.C
50.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了喜欢奔跑的作者参加了一场跑赛，比赛过程中作者几欲放弃，但是在家人的鼓励下坚持跑完比赛并获得名次的经历句意我喜欢和我的爸爸、姐姐在我们的大院子周围赛跑
36.花园；操场；房子；后院根据可知garden playgroundhouse backyard“My sisterset upa tablein thebackyard”应是围着后院跑，故选D句意你对参加这个比赛感兴趣吗？
37.惊讶于；紧张于；感兴趣于；担心根据surprised atnervous aboutinterested inworried about“I wishedI couldrun.”和可知应是问是否感兴趣，故选in theOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals“Yes,of course”Co句意我花费接下来的儿天为我的重要的比赛练习
39.主动提供；检查；返回；借结合备选项可知“为某人提供某物”符合语offer checkreturn lendoffer sb.sth.境，故选A句意在比赛初不要用光所有的能量
40.表演;训练;开始;结束根据performance trainingbeginning endYou need to haveenergy...you canrun muchfaster可知应是一开始的时候要保存体力，故选at the end”Co句意你需要有能量，这样才能在最后跑得更快
41.因为；所以；既然；但是根据可知为前一句的结果，because sosince but“you canrun muchfaster attheend”故选B句意听从爸爸的话，我没有尽我最快的速度跑
42.爸爸的；妈妈的；姐姐的；淇它运动员的根据前文可知作者的爸爸嘱Dads Momssisters theotherrunners咐作者开始时要保存体力，故选A句意然后其他的运动员开始超过我
43.推；拉；经过；跟从根据可知应是其他的运动员pushing pullingpassing following“I beganto feelnervous”超过我，故选C句意我开始感觉紧张和累，并且我开始慢下来，呼吸更困难
44.更容易地；更艰难；更短的；更长的根据可more easilyharder shorterlonger“I beganto feelnervous andtired^^知应是呼吸比开始困难了，故选B句意力口油
45.Kellyo走近；力口油；出版；返回根据come upcome oncome outcome back“You cando it!Dont giveup!Keep running!”可知应是为加油打气，故选Kelly Bo句意我深呼吸并且尽我最大的努力继续跑
46.去；得到；拐；放结合备选项可知，“继续”符合语境，故选go getturn putgo onA句意虽然我得了第五名，但是我感觉像一个赢者
48.已经；还；一次；从不根据可知是说爸爸总是陪在作者身already yetonce never“He alwaysencourages me”旁，故选D句意当我想要放弃时他总是鼓励我
49.仔细考虑；坚持；想要；决定结合备选项可知想要think overkeep onfeel likedecide onfeel likedoing sth.“做某事”符合语境，故选C句意我将永远记着我的爸爸说的话
50.重要性；保护；微笑；话根据importance protectionsmile words“Never giveup.You canbe awinner evenif you可知应是说的话故选lose.”D第卷n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）25第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置（）Im Sally,an exchangestudent from the UK.I51be inChina for eight months.Every timeI wanttolie on the grass,keep offthe grass“signs makeme nervous.In theUK,52its infields ofwild grassor inwell-kept nationalparks,people makegood useof（）the greengrass.If ifsa53sun day,people willsit on a bedof grassand relaxin thesun.This gives you thechance tolistento nature.Maybe its a birdsinging toanother,or thesoft wind54brings youcoolair.Also,in mostcolleges,grass fieldsact55a softstudy deskfor students to readbooks andlearn.Or itcan56use tojust talk,laugh andplay on.Besides,families enjoyspending57they weekendson thegrass inparks.There,families cansetup apicnic and58child canplay gameswith each other.However,there is a ruleto enjoythe greengrass.In someparks,there aredifferent grasslandsfor people59relaxand playsports on.If peoplewant to relax,theyd betterchoose theright field,or theymay feelthe fullpower of60flying soccerball!【答案】
51.have been
52.whether
53.sunny
54.that##which
55.like56,be used
57.their
58.children
59.torelax
60.a【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了英国人是怎样利用和享受绿色的草地的句意我已经在中国待了八个月根据可知时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为
52.“foreightmonths”“have/has+done”，主语I不是第三人称单数，助动词应用have,故填havebeen句意在英国，无论是在野草地里还是在保存完好的国家公园里，人们都充分利用绿草地根据“和
53.1可知无论还是符合语境,故填its infields ofwild grassor inwell-kept nationalparks”whether…or whethero句意如果是一个艳阳天,人们将坐在阳光照耀下的草地上放松此处应填形容词作定语，故填
54.sunny
54.句意也许它是一只正在对着另一只鸟唱歌的小鸟，亦或是带给你凉爽气息的柔风此处应填定语从句的引导词，而先行词为“物”，故填wind”that/whicho句意而且，在大多数大学，对于学生来说草地就像读书和学习用的柔软书桌“表现得像”符
55.actlike合语境，故填like句意或者它能被用作仅仅在上面聊天，大笑和玩耍主语和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被
56.it use动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故填beused句意除此之外，家庭享受在公园的草地上度过他们的周末此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填
57.theiro句意在那，家庭可以安排一顿野餐并且孩子们可以和彼此玩游戏“孩子”可数名词，根据语境
58.child可知此处应填其复数形式，故填children句意在一些公园，有为人们在上面放松和玩耍的不同的草地此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填
59.to relaxo句意如果人们想要放松，他们最好选择正确的场地，否则他们可能会感受一个正在飞的足球的全部的
60.力量球”可数名词单数，所以此处应填不定冠词，而为辅音音素开头，故填bar“flying”a第四部分写作共两节，满分分25第一节单词拼写共小题,每小题分，满分分10110根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式每空限填一词
61.The oldwoman hasd with her problemwith thehelp ofthe policeman.
62.My teacherhas such an importanti on me that I findit interestingto learnEnglish.
63.Tom1out some snacks andfruit on the tableto treathis friendsyesterday.
64.He suggestedthat ourclass shouldbe dinto fivegroups.
65.People startedthe traditionofathe moon and sharing the mooncakeswith theirfamilies.
66.Paper,clay andbamboo arecommon min ourdaily life.
67.He sdid that,so pleaseforgive him.
68.Please paya to your handwriting when taking a test.
69.He issuch arich manthat hehas quitea fewapartments in the cities,not tomthebig villain thesouthof France.
70.During SpringFestival,Chinese peoplealways ttheir relativeswith a lot ofdelicious food.
61.dealt【详解】句意那位老妇人在警察的帮助下解决了她的问题根据及首字母可知，此处withherproblem”指解决问题，“解决”，与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词故填deal withhas dealt,dealt
62.influence【详解】句意我的老师对我有如此重要的影响，我觉得学习英语很有趣根据首字母提示及“onmethatIfind可知,此处是说“老师对自己的影响如此重要”,“对某人it interestingto learnEnglish.”have aninfluence onsb有影响，固定短语，故填⑴nfluence
63.laid【详解】句意汤姆昨天把一些零食和水果放在桌子上招待他的朋友根据首字母提示及“somesnacksand可知，此处说的是“在桌子上摆了一些零食和水果”，“摆fruit on the tableto treathis friendsyesterday.”lay out出”,结合可知,动词用过去式,故填⑴“yesterday”aid
64.divided【详解】句意他建议我们班应该被分成五个组根据及首字母可知此处应是表示“被分“into fivegroups”d成五个组”，应用动词的过去分词与动词构成被动语态故填divide dividedbe divided
65..admiring【详解】句意人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统介词后接动名词根据of“the moonand sharingthe可知此处指的是中秋节的习俗，赏月和吃月饼“赏月用动词短语首字母为mooncakes”admire the moon,a,此处应用动词的动名词故填admire admiringadmiring
66.materials【详解】句意纸、粘土和竹子是我们日常生活中常见的材料为形容词，后接名词，根据叩common“P可知这些是材料，表示“材料”，此处用复数形式故填er,clay andbamboo”material materials
67.seldom【详解】句意他很少那样做，所以请原谅他此处用副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知，“很少”符seldom合故填seldom
68.attention【详解】句意考试时请注意你的书写根据和首字母Please pay…to yourhandwritingwhentakingatest.”可知，此处表示注意；“注意”，名词；“注意”，固定短语故填attention payattention toattention
69.mention【详解】句意他是如此富有的一个人，在城市他有许多公寓，更不用说法国南部的大别墅了根据“He is并结合首字母可知，更不用说”符sucharich manthat hehas quitea fewapartments in the cities”not tomention”合语境，故填mention
70.treat【详解】句意在春节期间，中国人总是用很多美味的食物招待他们的亲戚根据Chinese peoplealways可知，是用美味的食物招待亲戚，招待”，时态是一般现在t...their relativeswith alot ofdelicious food”treat时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填⑴reat第二节书面表达共小题；满分分115假如你是李华，请回复笔友的邮件，给他至少条建议并说明理由，词数词左右，开头和结尾已Mike380给出，不计入总词数To:Li HuaFrom:MikeHi,Li Hua,Hows itgoing Ihope everythingis OK with you!I ama hard-working boyand want to be a topstudentin myclass.But in exams,I alwaysmake manycareless mistakes.I reallyworry aboutit.What shouldI dotoimprove myperformance inexams Wouldyou pleasegive mesome adviceIam lookingforward toyour reply!MikeTo:MikeFrom:Li HuaHi,Mike,【参考范文】汰Hi.M e,Everything isOKwithme.Im sorryto hearthat youhave troubleinexams.Id like to giveyou somesuggestions.First ofall,dont benervous.You cantake adeep breathbefore youtake anexam.Its easierfbr you to makecarelessmistakes whenyou,re nervous.Secondly,take yourexams seriously.You shouldread thewords onthe paperslowly and carefully so that you will make fewer mistakes caused by misunderstanding the questions.Last butnot least,check youranswers carefullyafter youfinish the paper.In thisway,you canfind outsome wronganswers andcorrectthem justin time.Hope mysuggestions arepractical fbryou.Vm lookingforward toyour reply.Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，要求写一封邮件；
②时态时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示针对学习上的问题，提出至少条以上的建议，注意还要说明理由Mike3［写作步骤］第一步问候对方，并开篇点题，引出后文的建议；第二步针对学习上的问题提出自己的建议，注意写作的条理性；Mike第三步最后进行总结及提出对的希望Mike［亮点词汇］
①take adeepbreath深呼吸
②take...seriously严肃对待
③make mistakes犯错误
④in time及时［高分句型］
①First ofall...Secondly...Last butnot least…（这些顺序词的使文章层次鲜明，条理清晰）
②You shouldread thewords onthepaperslowlyandcarefullyso that youwillmakefewermistakescausedby（弓导目的状语从句）misunderstandingthequestions,sothatI附听力答案及文字稿【答案】1-5,CAACB【听力原文】
1.M:How can you studyEnglish sowell,CeliaW:By askingthe teacherwhen Idon*t understand.You canhave atry.Its reallyhelpful.
2.M:Excuse me.canyoutell methe wayto theplaying fieldW:Certainly.Turn right.Go alongRock Road.Turn leftinto GreenStreet.The playingfield isacross fromthesubway station.
3.W:Hi Colin,where areyouM:Tm onthe beachbut itsreally cloudyhere today.I dont know whetherit willrain ornot.W:Well,the weatherreport saidit would be sunnylater.
4.M:Hello.Jane.What areyou doingW:Oh.Mike.Im eatingmoon-cakes and having funwith myfamily.What aboutyouM:Im admiringthemoonin theopen air.
5.W:I thinkmembers inthe Englishclub shouldbe allowedto usedictionaries.M:Yes.but theyshould onlyuse English-English dictionaries.【答案】6〜
8.CAA【听力原文】W:Hello!Can Ihelp youM:Yes,I want to go to HangzhouTower.This ismy firstvisit toHangzhou,so I have noidea on how toride thesubways.W:First,youneedto buya tickettoyourstop.Then,get onthe Number One SubwayLine.M:NumberOne,alright.Oh.and howoften do the subwayscome aroundthis timeof dayW:Usually,they comeabout everysix minutesorso.M:Alright.And wheredo Iget offthe trainW:Get offat Wulin Square Station,three stopsfrom here.The signatthestation iswritten mEnglish,so you”11beable to read it.M:Three stops.Got it.Thanks foryour help.W:No problem.Good luck.【答案】9-ll.ACB【听力原文】M:Hello.This isCharles Richardsfrom Channel7News,and weredown hereatthebiggest shopping center——City Mall,interviewing peopleonhowthey celebrateChristmas.And.uh,hi younglady.What isyour nameW:Jessica.M:Okay,and Jessica,what doesChristmas meanto youW:Giving butnot expectingto get.M:What does that mean:Giving butnot expectingto get*W:Well,one thingthat wedo issecret giving.M:Secret givingNow howdoesthatworkW:We quietlygoto the doorof somebody,then weput down the gift,ringthedoorbell,and hide.M:Ring thedoorbell andhide Uh,so yourenot expectingsomething:you justwantto be kindto someone听对话，回答第小题6-
86.Where doesthe manwanttogoA.To HangzhouSubway Station.B.To HangzhouArt Museum.C.To HangzhouTower.A.No.1Line.B.No.5Line.C.No.4Line.
7.Which lineshould theman takeA.
3.B.
6.C.
9.
8.How manystops arethere fromhere toWulinSquare听下面一段较长对话，回答第小题9-11A.At a shoppingcenter.B.At alocal C.On abus.
9.Where doesthis interviewtake place
10.What sentencebest describesJessicas feelingsabout ChristmasA.Its atime whenpeople getgifts fromfriends,family,and teachers.B.Its aholiday whenfriends spendtime together.C.Ifs aday whenpeople careabout otherswithout waitingfor agift inreturn.
11.How doesJessica giveChristmas giftsto herfriendsA.She givesthem gifts at parties.B.She putsdownthe giftsattheir doorssecretly.C.She sendsthe giftsto themthrough thepost office.听下面独白，回答第小题12-
1512.Which isa goodidea ifyou areinvited toa dinnerin SpainA.To preparea smallgift.B.To makea phonecall first.C.To have a light meal first.
13.Where aremen supposed to kiss onthecheek togreet peopleA.In England.B.In Arabcountries.C.In Japan.
14.What ispolite inJapan whenyou get a personalor businesscardA.To readit atonce.B.To writesomething onit.C.To putit intoyour pocket.
15.What doesthe speakerprobably doelse.Is thatrightW:Yeah.That*s correct.【答案】12〜
15.CBAA【听力原文】WZMWelcome toour AirClassroom It*s8oclock inthe morning.January17th.Its timefor thehot programInternationalCulture Iwill discussdifferent customsin differentcountries withyou.As thesaying goes,nWhen inRome,do asthe Romansdo.When youtravel toother countries,you shouldfollowtheir customs.In England,you aresupposedtostand inline evenif thereare onlytwo ofyou.In Spain,itsa good ideato havealightmealintheafternoon ifsomeone invitesyou fordinner.People havedinner verylate,and restaurantsdonot generallyopen until9p.m.In Arabcountries,men kissone anotheronthecheek.Your hostmay welcomeyouwith akissonboth cheeks.It ispolite foryouto dothe same.In Japan,people usuallygive personalor businesscardsto eachother whenthey meetfor thefirst time.When aperson givesyouacard,its impoliteto putit intoyour pocketrightaway.The personexpects youtoreadit.Thats allfor todaysnInternational CultureThanks forlistening.A.A programhost.B.A TVreporter.C.An Englishteacher.【答案】1-
5.CAACB6-
8.CAA9〜1LACB12〜
15.CBAA【备注】听力录音文字稿附在文档末尾！！！第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项APersonal RobotMakeyour parentsand teachershappy!Are youhaving problemsfinishing yourhomeworkWATCH CONTROLontime Doyou avoidtidying yourroom untilyour This isawatch thatJames Bondwouldbehappy towear!mom shoutsatyouThisisNOT awatch forcommon people!You dontneedtoworry ifyou buya Mr.Your electronicPENGO WATCH CONTROLHelping Handpersonal robot.Mr.H canbe*acts asa remotecontrol forTVs andvideosprogrammed to organize yourhomework.Your own*givesyoua dailyweather forecastreminds youwhen topersonal robot willfollow youaround,putting awayhand inyour homeworkbooksand objectsthatyouhave leftonthefloor or*sets offa silentwarning alarmwhen parentsor teachersbed.are nearMr.H alsohas thesefeatures:weighs only500Besides,your PENGO WATCHCONTROLwill alwaysgramsincludes long-lasting batteries*comes witha tellyou thetime exactly!Originally sold for$199（担保）5-year guaranteeremembers simpleNOW ONLY$99instructions originallysoldfor$499For furtherinformation,click here.NOW ONLY$299BUY NOW
16.With thehelp ofa Mr.H,you can.A.be afamous actorlike JamesBond B.know whatthe weatheris likeC.complete yourhomework ontime D.watch TVmore conveniently
17.You cangetaPENGO WATCHCONTROL for.A.$499B.$299C.$199D.$
9918..The twotexts might be.A.onanotice boardB.in acompany reportC.onateenage websiteD.in acollege newspaper【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别是一则机器人广告和一则手表遥控器广告细节理解题根据第一则机器人广告中的和
16.Are youhaving problemsfinishing yourhomework ontime”“You dontneedtoworry ifyou buya Mr.Helping Handpersonalrobot.Mr.H canbe programmedtoorganizeyour可知，如果你在按时完成作业上有问题，买一个就不需要担心了由此可知，在的homework.”Mr.H Mr.H帮助下，你能够按时完成你的作业故选C细节理解题根据第二则手表遥控器的广告中的可知，现
17.“NOW ONLY$99”PENGOWATCHCONTROL在售价为美元故选99D推理判断题根据,”可知,这两则广告是在网站上出现的，选项“在一
18.“For fartherinformation,click hereC个青少年网站上”符合题意故选CB
①Kids spendalotof timeon homework.Some peoplethink thattoo much homework isnecessary andhelpful,because homeworkhelps studentspractice whatis taughtin class.Is thatreally right©Statistics show that33%of14-year-old studentsreport spending2hours ormore onhomework daily.Isnt that布置too muchAs a9th gradestudent,I havethousands ofassignments everyweek.As aresult.Tm busy withhomework everyday.More oftenthan not,I haveto stayup untilmidnight,doing myhomework.Certainly,this isharmfulto myhealth asa developingteenager.Too much homework resultsin lesssleep,more stressandhavingbadinfluence onmy schoolperformance becauseeveryone knowsthat no good sleepleads tonogoodgrades.3So whydo teenagershave somuchhomeworkOne ofthe answersis thatteachers oftenhave childrencovermaterials athome by themselves thatthey donot discussduring schooltime atall.The teachersreason is that therearentenough hoursintheday andhe/she wantsstudents tolearn more.But being taught how to dosomething byapiece ofpaper justisnt the same asbeingtaughtby anactual humanbeing.The teachercan explainthings in a differentway if a student doesnt understand how todosomething,but homework cant!When it comes toget knowledge,it isteachers ratherthan homeworkthat counts.（课夕卜的）©Statistics evenshowthatkids whotake partin anextra curricularactivity haveless stress.The onlyproblemis thatkids haveless timefor suchextra curricularactivities.Homework takesaway mostof ourfree time tospend with friends andfamily.
⑤Too muchhomeworkcancause stressdepression（抑郁），lower grades,and less timetodo extra curricularactivities orhang outwith friends,so teachers,could youplease notget soexcited abouthomework nexttime
19.The writerexplain therestoo muchhomework forstudents byin Paragraph
2.A.showing astory B.having aspeech C.giving anexample D.making asurvey（）
20.In theopinion ofthe writer,make sstudents learnbetter.A.family B.homework C.textbooks D.teachers（日音示）
21.The writerimplies inthe passagethat.A.students havelesstimeto studyat schoolB・hanging outwithfriendsleads tobad gradesC.teachers wouldlike togive studentsmore homeworkD.its boringfbr studentstohaveextracurricularactivities
22.Which ofthe followingbest showsthe structureofthepassage【答案】
19.C
20.D
21.C
22.B【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学生作业偏多的现象，同时也简述了作者偏多会引起的一些问题细节理解题根据（布置）「
19.“As a9th gradestudent,Ihavethousands ofassignments everyweek.As aresult,m可知，作者通过例举自身的情况解释了学生的作业太多了，故选busywithhomework everyday…”C细节理解题根据
20.“The teachercan explainthings in a differentwayifastudentdoesntunderstandhowtodo可something,but homeworkcant!When itcomes toget knowledge,it isteachers ratherthan homeworkthat counts.»知，这里作者觉得老师比作业重要，能使学生学得更好，故选D推理判断题根据
21.So whydo teenagershave somuchhomeworkOne ofthe answersis thatteachers oftenhavechildren covermaterials athome by themselves thatthey donot discussduring schooltime atall.The teachersreason（isthatthere arentenough hoursintheday andhe/she wantsstudentstolearn more.3|3么为什么青少年有这么多的家庭作业呢？其中一个答案是，老师经常让孩子们自己在家里学习他们在学校根本不讨论的材料老师的理由是一天的时间不够，他/她想让学生学更多的东西）可知，老师想给学生布置更多的家庭作业，故选C篇章结构题第一段引出“作业太多真的好吗”这一论点；第二段介绍作业多造成压力大，睡不好、低
22.分等问题；第三段介绍作业会如此多的原因；第四段介绍做作业多会让学生没有时间参加课外活动；第五段总结作业多带来的问题，并正面回答作业多不好，呼吁老师们不要布置太多作业，呼应第一段所以本文的结构是“总——分——总”结构，故选BCBarbie,a good-looking blondedoll,is lovedby manypeople aroundthe world.It isofficiallythought thatBarbie dollwas bornin America.Only afew peopleinthe world knowher truestory.Barbies realname isLili.It wasfirstly createdbythecartoonist Beuthininasmalltown ofGermany in
1952.Three yearslater,Lili,the dollwent tomarket andbecame asuccess.Unlike anyother dollof her time,she wasnot ababy,but amodern youngwoman withagood shape.In1956,a womancalled RuthHandler wentto Switzerlandforaholiday withher family.Her daughterpointed atthe doll-Lili inashopwindow.Ruth immediatelyfell inlove withit.She hadnever seena dollthat wasa fullygrownwoman.And atonce shesaw thatit mightbeagreat chancefor herhusbands toycompany.Once Ruthwent backto theUSA,she startedto workon hernew doll.She thoughtLili wasfine foradults,but alittle sexy for kids.So sheasked thedesigner Jack Ryan toit.By1959the dollhad beenperfected.Designed tobe playedwith,Barbie hadmovable armsand legs.And shecould turnher headas well.Shealso hadmany kindsof beautifulclothes thatcould bebought todress herup.Whafs more,Ruth givesthe dolla newnameBarbie afterher daughter,Barbara.In Marchofthesame year,the newdoll firstappeared ata toyexhibition inNew York.Over350,000Barbie dollsweresold duringher firstyear.And sincethen,Barbie hasbeen moreand morepopular aroundtheworld.
23.Barbie dollwas createdfirstly in.A.Germany B.Switzerland C.America D.EnglandA.was morebeautiful thanB・looked differentfrom
24.The dollsLili andBarbie theother dollsatthattime.C.was moreexpensive thanD.looked quitesimilar to
25.The missingword inparagraph4mightbe.A.buy B.sell C.repair D.improve
26.The writerwrote thepassage to.A.make morepeople knowBarbie dollsB.introduce thehistory ofBarbie DollsC.encourage peopleto buyBarbie DollsD.introduce thefunctions ofBarbie Dolls【答案】
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了芭比洋娃娃的历史细节理解题根据
23.“Barbies realname isLili.It wasfirstly createdbythecartoonist Beuthininasmall townof.”可知，芭比娃洋娃最初是被创作于德国故选Germany in1952A.细节理解题根据24“Unlike anyother dollofhertime,she wasnot ababy,but amodern youngwoman witha.及goodshapeShe thoughtLili wasfine foradults,but alittlesexyforkids...By1959the dollhad beenperfected.”可知，莉莉洋娃娃和芭比洋娃娃看起来和当时其他的洋娃娃不一样故选B推理判断题根据可知，此处表达的是所以她要设计师
25.“By1959thedollhad beenperfected.”JackRyan来改进莉莉洋娃娃故选D推理判断题根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了芭比洋娃娃的历史故选
26.BDRecently,researchers havefound that dolphins knowtheir ownnames muchlike people.Dolphins talkto one（口口肖）another withwhistles andcalls.Scientists haveknown thatthe animalsalso useunusual whistlesto nameeachother.They hadthought thatdolphins onlyheard eachothers voices.However,the scientistsdidnt knowthatdolphins listen for their names too.To testthis idea,the researcherscaught14dolphins andrecorded theirname calls.The scientiststhen copiedeachdolphins voice.When thechanged recordingswere played,the dolphinsreplied stronglyto the names oftheirrelatives andgroup members.They paidno attentiontothenames ofdolphins theydid notknow.Dolphins livein largegroups thatgrow andchange.Each dolphinsunusual whistlehelps itquickly finda friendora familymember,or callfor help.Understanding theircalls requireslearning.Its askill thatsseen invery fewanimals,which includehumans and elephants.Elephants,for example,communicate withsound.Their soundscanbeheard byother elephantsmiles away.Dolphins,too,communicate witheachotherby makingsounds likethis.Elephants alsocommunicate bymoving their（象鼻）head,feet andtrunk.In muchthesameway,dolphins communicate by theirmovements.They oftentouch eachother toexpress friendship.Unlike dolphins,elephants alsocommunicate bytheir greatsense ofsmell.They canrecognize otherelephantsby thesmells theyhave.Why dodolphins andelephants sharethe giftof communicationScientists thinkit maybe because they are（绰号）social and smart animals.Both havestrong familyrelationship.Now,whether theyalso havenicknames isanotherquestion!
27.What haveresearchers foundabout dolphinsrecentlyA.Dolphins knowtheir ownnames.B・Dolphins onlyhear eachothers voices.C.Dolphins talkto eachother likeother animals.D.Dolphins usethesamewhistles asother animals.
28.What didthe researchersdo beforethey recordeddolphins name callsA.They copieddolphins9voice.B.They caught14dolphins.C.They trainedthe dolphinsto whistle.D.They playedthenamesof otherdolphins.
29.What arethe differencesbetween dolphins andelephantsin communicationA.Elephants cancommunicate bysound.B・Elephants cancommunicate bysmell.C.Dolphins cancommunicate bymovement.D.Dolphins cancommunicate bynicknames.
30.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To reportsome recentresearch ondolphins.B・To proveanimals9strong familyrelationship.C.To studyhowtocommunicate withclever animals.D.To introducefindings ofsome smartsocial animals.【答案】
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现细节理解题根据和
27.Recently,researcher havefound thatdolphins knowtheir ownnames muchlike people.可知,研究人员发现海豚像人一样知However,the scientistsdidnt knowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.”道自己的名字故选A细节理解题根据.”可知，
28.“To testthis idea,the researcherscaught14dolphins andrecorded theirnamecalls为了验证这个想法，研究人员抓了只海豚，并记录它们的叫声故选14B细节理解题根据可知，与海豚
29.“Unlike dolphins,elephants alsocommunicatebytheir greatsense ofsmell.不同，大象也通过嗅觉进行交流说明海豚和大象在交流方面的不同之处在于大象可以通过嗅觉进行交流故选A推理判断题根据
30.“Why dodolphinsandelephants sharethegiftof communicationScientists thinkit maybe可知，为什么海豚和大象分享交流的天赋？科学家们认为这可能是becausetheyare socialandsmartanimals.因为它们是群居和聪明的动物文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现故选D第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）5210下面文章中有五处（第题）需要添加一个问题请从以下选项（、、、、和）中选出符31—35A BC DE F合各段的提问选项中有一项是多余选项How CanYou CreateLuck inEveryday LifeYoucan probablyagree thatsome peoplehave moregood thingshappening tothem.Lets justcall thatluck.Nowwould youliketolearn howtobeone ofthese luckypeople Hereare5top tipsfor creatingyour ownluck.―31―It iseasy tobelieve thatyou neverhave anyluck ineveryday lifeifyoudont seemtobegetting anybreaks.Buthaving hadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.―32―Some peopleare alreadylucky andthey justdontknowit.Instead ofgiving allyour attentionto whatyou areshortof,look athow luckyyou alreadyare.You nodoubt havesome wonderfulfriends,family anda roofover yourhead.―33―Luck doesntjust happenupon us—itcomesto uswhen wereopen.Learning anew skill,visiting anew placeandtrying anewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyour chances.。
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