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【走近中考预热卷】♦♦年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（重庆）2023（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题
1.5分，共9分）答案标号涂黑
1.A.Sounds great.B.At6:
30.C.Bread andeggs.
2.A.Sorry,ril leave.B.May Icome in C.Its myfirst timehere.
3.A.Yes,I have.B.No,I dont.C.It*s aboutscience.
4.A.I waslate.B.Happy birthday!C.Sure,rd loveto.
5.A.At home.B.Heres myaddress.C.How about tomorrow
6.A.Sure.B.Yes,I can.C.No,not likethat.听一遍根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）的答案标号涂黑
7.A.At7:
30.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
00.
8.A.In ahospital.B.In ahotel.C.In atheater.
9.A.Bens.B.Dans.C.Pauls.
10.A.A dictionary.B.A radio.C.A watch.
11.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
12.A.At theairport.B.At thestation.C.At school.听一遍根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目第三节（每小题
1.5分，共6分）Do youknow thatvocabulary is more important than grammarIf you have goodvocabulary,you cancommunicatesuccessfully,even ifthe grammaris notcompletely perfect.However,one commonproblem islearning new words and then forgettingthem.So,when youwant touse a newword ina conversation,you cantremember itat that moment.Does thisoften happento youThe reasonfor thisdifficultyis thatmost studentstry to learn vocabularyby studyinglists anddictionaries and remembering the words.But itmay notwork if you donthave avery goodmemory.The bestway tolearn vocabularyandrememberthe wordssuccessfully is tolearnnew words and usethem atonce.You cando thiswith avery simpleexercise.Each timeyou learnanew word,for example,from anEnglishlesson oran article,write itdown inyour vocabulary notebook.Writing ismore activethan justreading adefinition释义.You shouldwrite the word,the definitionin Englishor translation,one example sentence from the article ordictionary and one example sentence that you create.Imagine youjust learnthewordgenerous”,write inyour vocabularynotebook:generous adjective,definition-giving orwilling togive freely.Example One,from the article:Thanks forpaying formy dinner,youre verygenerous.Example Two,my example:My brotheris generousbecause hevolunteers at the animalshelter onweekends.Its bestif yourexample sentencesare trueto your life,because thiscreates apersonal connection with thenew word.The nextday,read your vocabularynotebook again and try to add one more example sentence using thenewword.Its helpfulfor you to rememberit.These twosimple steps-writing theword andusing itat once——helpyou rememberand usenewwords.
48.The passagewas mainlywritten to.A.English teachersB.language learnersC.English writersD.language readers
49.The correctorder oftaking vocabularynotes is.a.Make your own example sentence.b.Write theword,its Englishdefinition or translation.c.Copy an examplesentence fromthe articleor dictionary.d.Read yournotebook againand addone moreexamplesentence.A.b-c-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-d-b-a D.c-b-a-d
50.How canwe make the bestexample sentencesaccording to the writerA.By askingfor help from friends.B・By explainingwords definitions.C.By connectingthem withourlife.D.By addingwords fromthearticle.
51.The besttitle of the passageis.A.Tips forTranslating WordsB・Advice onUsing GrammarC.Abilities ofCreating ExamplesD.Ways ofLearning NewWords【答案】
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了学习新英语单词的方法推理判断题根据可知，想象
48.Imagine youjust learnthewordgenerous\write inyourvocabularynotebook”一下，当你正在学习单词时，把这些写在你的词汇笔记本里，由此可知，这篇文章是写给英语学generous习者的，教会他们学习新英语单词的方法故选B细节理解题根据
49.You shouldwrite theword,the definitionin Englishortranslation,one examplesentencefrom可矢口，你应该写下这个单词、其英文释义thearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.”或翻译、从文章或字典里摘抄的一个例句，还有一个你自己造的句子根据“The nextday,read yourvocabulary可知，第二天，一遍又一遍地阅notebookagainandtryto addonemoreexamplesentenceusingthe newword.“读你的词汇笔记本，试着用这个新单词再造一个例句可知做词汇笔记的正确顺序是故选b-c-a-do A细节理解题根据
50.Its bestif yourexample sentencesare trueto yourlife,because thiscreates apersonal可知，你的例句与你的生活相符合是最好的，因为这会与新单词建立个人联系，connectionwith thenewword.换句话说，就是把例句与我们的生活联系起来故选C最佳标题题根据全文可知本文主要介绍了如何学习新英语单词的方法因此选项“学习新单词的方
51.D法”作为标题最为合适故选DD（道路）As wewalk the“path oflife^,we maysometimes wishto be alone withour ownthoughts,for quietmoments of reflectioncan leadto personalimprovement.However,when wewant to bealone,we mustbe carefulthatwe donot alwaysjump intoour ownworld.Social lifeis alsoimportant to all ofus.（益处）As welive insocial groups,there aremany benefitsof friendshipthat we can enjoy.Generally speaking,close friendshipshave three“fruitsthey maycomfort theheart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we setfor ourselves.Through friendship,we canbecome happier,wiser andmore satisfiedhumans.The firstfruit offriendship is the peacethat comesfrom sharingwith friendsour joy,sadness,success andfailure.Here,friendship hasa doubleadvantage-happiness takeson agreater meaning and atrouble sharedbecomes atroublehalved!Naturally,this kind of opennessresults from a closefriendship.We knowthat our friends willboth respectourfeelings andtreasure thesemomentsof closeness.The secondfruit offriendship isthe better understanding andjudgement thatmay be achieved throughconversationswith well-meaningandwise friends.We oftenfind iteasier torecognize other peoples weaknesses than（评判）our own.As aresult,if we are guided only by ourown feelings,our judgementsmight beone-sided.On theotherhand,our friendsare betterable to offer adviceon importantdecisions thatwe allhave to make.This helpsmake（彻底的）our thoughtsclearer andbrings usa morethorough understandingof our problems.The thirdfruit offriendship isthe helpthat a friend mayoffer inmany differentways.Sometimes a friend isevenknown asour secondself.There areso manythings inlife thatcan onlybeachievedwith thehelp offriends.Friendsmay havemany differentideas andskills.Finally,it shouldbe pointedout thatenjoying thecompany ofa crowdis notthe sameas beingwith friends.Friends shouldbe carefullychosen andrelationships carefullydeveloped.In thisway,wecanbetter walkthe pathoflife^withthecomfort,advice andhelpfromour trustedfriends.
52.According to the passage,which of the followingis NOTthe fruitofclose friendshipsA.Comforting ourhearts withpeace.B.Achieving ourgoals withfriends,help.C.Guiding ourownfeelingseasily.D.Understanding ourproblems better.
53.We canachieve betterunderstanding bytalking withwise friendsbecause.A.it ismore difficult to realizeotherpeoplesweaknessesthanourselvesB・our judgementswont beone-sided ifweareguidedonlybyourfeelingsC.our friendsare able toofferbetter adviceon ourimportant decisionsD.it givesusachance tocompletely understandour friendsproblems
54.Which showsthe beststructure ofthepassageA.Walking thePath ofLife B・Understanding ofFriendship
55.What isthe besttitle forthe passageC.Advice onMaking FriendsD.Improvements ofSocial Life【答案】
52.C
53.C
54.D
55.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章改编自英国伟大的作家培根的《论友谊》，主要讲述了当我们走在人生的道路上时，我们需要独处，但也需要社会生活，需要真正的友谊，文章重点论述了友谊的重要性细节理解题根据
52.“Generally speaking,closefriendshipshave three”firuits:they maycomfort theheart,advise.”可知友谊有三个果实它们可以安慰心灵，劝诫theheadandhelpus achievethegoalswesetfor ourselves头脑和帮助实现我们设定的目标，故选C细节理解题根据丁
53.“ourfriendsare betterabletooffer adviceon importantdecisions thatwe allhave to make可知我们的朋友能够为我们不得不做的重要决定提供更好的建议，故选Co篇章结构题根据文章可知第一段提出走在人生的路上，我们需要独处，但社会生活也是重耍的，第二
54.段阐述了友谊给我们带来的好处，第三至第五段分述友谊的好处，第五段指出在人生的路上，我们的友谊需要真正的朋友故选D标题归纳题根据文章可知，文中主要论述了真正的友谊的重要性，故选
55.BE（酵素）Scientists in Britain andthe UnitedStates havemade anew kindof enzymethat eatsplastics.With itshelp,plastics canbe turnedinto smallerparts andgo awayquickly.Scientists believethat,in thefuture,it couldsolvethe problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is ableto break down PET,a form of plastic.PET wasfirst madein the1940sandis nowwidelyused to make plasticbottles.Tt canremain in the environmentfor manyyears andpollute large areas of land and water.So ithas alwaysbeen aheadache to deal withthe wastefrom PETand otherplastics.The researchersmade thediscovery whileexamining thestructure ofa natural enzyme in Japan.They foundthatthe natural enzyme was helping to breakdown PET plastics.So,they decidedto makesmall changesto the enzyme by（氨基酸）.adding someamino acidsIt made the naturalenzymes plastic-eating abilitiesworkfaster and better.John McGeehan,one ofthe leadresearchers,said,Weve made an improvedenzyme.Its better than thenaturalone.And weare trying tomakemore improvementsto it.He wenton,“The enzymeis notharmful tohumans oranimals,and it is friendlyto theenvironment.So weare consideringputting itinto wideruse.”（大量的）.The teamis nowtrying tomake theenzyme breakdown PETin largequantities Well see that theplastic pollutionmay bestopped withthis technology.However,there isstill a long way to go,John McGeehanadded.
56.According tothe scientists,theenzymemay solve the problemof pollution.A.air B.water C.light D.plastic
57.About PET,which oneis truein the passageA.Ifs a formof plastic.B.It wasfirst madein
1940.C.It iswidely usedtomakeplastic flowers.D.It wontpollute largeareas ofland orwater atall.
58.Researchers discoveredthat a naturalenzymehelped eatplastics.A.inBritainB.in theUS C.inJapan D.in China
59.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The scientistsare silltrying to improve theenzyme.B・The enzymewill pollutelargeareasofland andwater.C.The naturalenzyme woksbetterthanthe improvedone.D.The naturalenzymeisharmful tohumans andanimals.【答案】
56.D
57.A
58.C
59.A【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章主要讲述了英国和美国的科学家已经制造出一种新的酵素，这种酵素可以吃塑料在它的帮助下，塑料可以变成更小的部件并迅速消失科学家相信，在未来，它可以解决塑料污染问题细节理解题根据（酵
56.“Scientists inBritain andthe UnitedStates havemadeanew kindof enzyme素）可矢口，科学家们相信，...Scientists believethat,in thefuture,it couldsolvetheproblemofplastic pollution”在未来，这种酵素可以解决塑料污染的问题故选D细节理解题根据可知,是一种塑料故选
57.“The enzymeis ableto breakdown PET,aformofplastic”PETAo细节理解题根据（发现）
58.The researchersmadethediscovery whileexamining thestructure ofanatural可知，研究人员在enzyme inJapan.They foundthat thenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdown PETplastics”日本研究一种天然酵素的结构时发现了这一发现他们发现这种天然酵素有助于分解塑料，故研究人PET员在日本发现一种天然酵素有助于食用塑料故选C
59.推理判断题根据“The teamis nowtryingtomaketheenzyme breakdownPETin largequantities（大量的）.，Wellseethat theplasticpollutionmay bestopped withthis technology.However,there isstill along wayto go/John可推测出，科学家们仍在努力改进这种酵素故选McGeehan added”AV.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑A.What did you dothereB・I hope I canunderstand morenext time.C.When did you getthereD.Did youunderstand theoperaE.It wasgreat!F.We wentthere againlast night.G.We onlyplanned towatch for an hour.A:Hi,Mike.You werentat homelast night,were youR:No,Nancy.Tingling and I wentto LaoShe Teahouselast night.A:How wasit（戏剧），B:60You know,I wanted to seeBeijing operaso Tingtingoffered to take methere.A:Oh,sounds cool.61B:We dranktea andwatched anopera.A:62B:No,it wasdifficult tounderstand thewords.But theactors andactresses weregreat.A:How longdidyoustay thereB:63But in the end,we stayedthere for three hours.A:Did youenjoy itB:Well,it was interesting.64A:Im sureyou canas youstay longerhere inChina.【答案】
60.E
61.A
62.D
63.G
64.B【导语】本文是迈克和南希谈论他们去老舍茶馆的经历根据和可知，此处应对去老舍茶馆做出
60.“Tingting and I wentto LaoShe Teahouselast night.How wasit”评价，选项”太棒了”符合语境，故选E E根据可知,询问在茶馆做了什么‘选项你在那里做了什么”符合
61.We dranktea andwatched anopera.”A“语境，故选A根据可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句选项你看懂歌剧了吗”
62.No,it wasdifficulttounderstand thewords.“D“符合语境，故选D根据可知，此处应回答多长时间，选项我们只打算看一个小时”符合语
63.How longdidyoustay there”G“境，故选G根据和可知，此处应该介绍自己的感受，联系前文可知，话
64.Did youenjoy itWell,it wasinteresting.”剧的有些台词不理解，所以希望下次有进步选项“我希望下次我能理解得更多“符合语境，故选B B第H卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题Everyone worries.But howdo youdeal with your worriesWhether your worries arebig orsmall,you cantakethese three steps to deal with your worries:
1.Try tofind outwhat youre worried aboutSometimes,you mayknow whatyoureworried about.Other times,you mightnot.Try tofind itout first;if youcant,you canask for help.
2.Think ofways tomake itbetterThere is always something you cando to help youfeel lessworried.Sitting thereworrying isno funand itwontsolve yourproblem.Grades atschool areoften topworries forkids.If youreworriedaboutgrades,ask yourselfthesequestions:★Why aregrades importantWhat dogrades meanto me★How doI getready fbrclass Do I goover mynotes evenwhen there isnt atest★Do I have agood placeto domy homework★Have Itried differentways ofstudyingIf yourworry is about afight youhad withafriend,you mightwrite downall the things youcould do:write anoteto himor her,invite himor herto abasketball game,say sorryto himor her,etc.Once youhave alist ofthingsyou coulddo,you canchoose the one thatget yourfriend back.
3.Ask for helpWhen youreworried,it canhelp tofind someoneto talk to.You canask yourparents,friends,or teachersforhelp.
65.Is itcommon toworry aboutourproblems
66.How manysteps arementioned in the passagetodeal with worries
67.According tothepassage,what worrieskids most
68.When you are worried,who willyou talk to Whydo youask himor herforhelp【答案】
69.Yes,it is.
66.Three steps.
67.Grades atschool.
68.When Iam worried,I willtalkto my parents,because theyalways trytheir bestto helpme.【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要阐述了生活中每个人都有可能有忧虑，如何才能消除忧虑？可以从以下三点入手找出你担心的事、想办法使情况好转，可以做一些事以消除忧虑、向亲朋好友寻求帮助根据第一段可知，每个人都会担心，故担心我们的问题是很常见的故填
65.“Everyone worries”Yes,itis.根据可知,你可以采取这三个步骤来处理你的烦恼，
66.“you cantake thesethreestepstodealwithyourworries”故一共是三个步骤故填叩Three sts.根据可知，在学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的故
67.“Grades atschool areoften topworries forkids”填Grades atschool.此题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可根据可
68.“You canask yourparents,friends,or teachersforhelp”知，当你担心的时候，你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师求助故你可以向父母求助，因为他们总是会竭尽全力帮助你故填When Iam worried,I willtalktomy parents,because theyalways trytheir besttohelpme.根据所给提示，完成句子每空一词，含缩略词VIL完成句子（每空1分，共10分）（变为否定句）
69.Bob helpshis mother do housework every week.Bob hismotherdohouseworkeveryweek.【答案】doesnt help【详解】句意鲍勃每周都帮助他的妈妈做家务题目要求变为否定句，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语Bob是第三人称单数，应用助动词doesn，t+动词原形故填doesnt；help（改为感叹句）
70.The foodis deliciousin Hong Kong.the foodis inHongKong!【答案】How delicious【详解】句意香港的食物很美味感叹句中心词是名词“thefood”，因此是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构,美味的，形容词,故填delicious“How delicious（对戈线部分提问）
71.Lily wouldlike totake atrip after the final examination.ULily like to doafterthefinalexamination【答案】What would【详解】句意莉莉想要在期末考试后去旅行划线部分是要做的事情，疑问句用来提问，句首what首宇母w需要大写原句中已有助动词would故填What；wouldo丹决定跟他妻子去看电影而非逛商店（完成译句）
72.Dan decidedto go tothemovie withhis wifegoing shopping.【答案】instead of【详解】“而非”可用介词短语instead of表示,后接动名词作宾语故填instead；of想到第二天的旅行，他兴奋得睡不着觉（完成译句）
73.Thinking ofthe tripthe nextday,he wasexcited fallasleep.【答案】too to【详解】根据中英文对比可知此处考查固定搭配……太……而不能……”，为副词修饰形I,ttto容词，to do为不定式作结果状语故填too；toVIII.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺Dear students,How isyour schoollife recentlyDo youfeel stressedout Have you gotbetter gradesAre youtried ofdailyexercise Grade9is fullof challengesand chances.Maybe mostof youhave worriesand problems.Here issome74for you.Being confidentand patientTodealwithyourworries,the firstthingyou need to do isto believe in
75.Nothing isdifficultfor youif youput yourheart intoit.Dont beafraid offailure becausefailure isthe motherof success.Anotherimportant thingistobe
76.All thingsare difficultbefore they are easy,so take your time.77bad yourgrades are,you willmake progressby keepingworking all the time.78a study planTime islimited foreveryone.Whether ornot you can makefull useof your time dependson yourstudyplan.（负担）Because ofthe heavyburden onyou,I suggestyou makedaily,weekly andmonthly plans.Set agoal foreveryexam.Remember notto putoff plansuntil tomorrow.With thehelp ofthese differentplans,you canhave a clearer andbetterunderstanding79the thingsyou need to doevery day.ExercisingHealth iswealth Evenifyouhate doingendless repeatedexercise every day,you shouldkeep ingood health.Every timeyou think about runningaway fromthe morningexercises andplanning to80in thetoilet inorder notto befound by the teachers,thinkaboutyour dream.Everyone istrying81toachieve hisdream.Although youcant getgood scoresin PE.now,you shouldkeep practicing day by day.No onecansucceed overnight.Best wishesfor you.【答案】
74.advice
75.yourself
76.patient
77.However
78.Making
79.of
80.stay
81.hard【分析】本文就中学毕业生如何消除忧虑提出来一些建议要自信、有耐心；制定学习计划；坚持每天锻炼听两遍根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
13.Why willMaria go to HongKong on ChristmasA.To visitfriends.B.To goshopping.C.To gosightseeing.
14.Where willthe girfssister goonChristmasA.To the church.B.To aparty.C.To acinema.听第二段材料，回答第和小题
151615.How longdid Gracestay inJapanA.For twoweeks.B.For halfa month.C.For a month.听材料，回答下列小题A.Japan.B.Canada.C.Australia.
16.What countryis Gracegoing tofor hernext summerholidays第四节（每小题L5分，共6分）听两遍根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑A.on MondayB.on SaturdayC.on Sunday
18.speeches will be made.A.Six B.Five C.Only one
17.The partywill beheld
19.You cantat the last part.A.take photosB.watch moviesC.enjoy food
20.The partywill lastin all.A.foran hour B.for two hours C.forthreehours【听力答案】（共30分）（备注录音文字稿附文档末尾）第一节（每小题
1.5分,共9分）1—6BAACCA第二节（每小题L5分,共9分）7—12BACABA第三节（每小题
1.5分,共6分）13—16BACB第四节（每小题分，共分）
1.5617—20BABCIL单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的句意这里有一些建议给你根据以及（自
74.Maybe mostof youhave worriesand problems.“Being confident信的）可知，此处说的是有一些建议，句中动词是单数而空格前有and patient,...a studyplan,Exercising”“is”,修饰，所以此处应用不可数名词故填some advice,adviceo句意为了解决你的烦恼，你首先要做的就是相信自己根据本段的标题（自信的）
75.“Being confidentandpatient”可知，本段说的是要有自信和耐心，所以本句说的是要相信自己，句子主语是“you”，所以此处指的是你自己”，故填yourseF yourselfo句意另一件重要的事是要有耐心根据本段的标题（自信的）可知，本段
76.“Being confidentand patient”说的是要有自信和耐心，结合可知，止匕处说的“All thingsare difficultbefore theyare easy,so takeyour time.“是要有耐心，俨耐心的”，在句中作表语，故填patien patient句意不管你的成绩有多差，只要你一直努力，你就会进步的根据
77.“All thingsare difficultbefore theyare可知，一切事情在它们变容易之前都很难，因此要慢慢来结合easy,so takeyourtime.”“bad yourgrades are”可知，此处指的是“不管怎样:英语是位于句首首字母要大写，故填however,However句意制定学习计划根据可知，此处副标题说的是
78.“I suggestyou makedaily,weekly andmonthly plans.”制定学习计划，“制定，制作:位于句首首字母要大写，且根据上下文可知要用动名词形式故填make Makingo句意在这些不同计划的帮助下，你可以对每天需要做的事情有一个更清晰更好的理解根据
79.“youcanhave以及可知，此处指的是对于自己需要每aclearerandbetterunderstanding^^“thethingsyouneedto doeveryday”天做的事情有更清楚和更好的了解，对什么有更好的了解”，故填have abetterunderstandingof of句意每当你想到为了不被老师发现而逃避晨练和打算待在厕所里的时候，想想你的梦想根据
80.running以及可知，止匕处指的是away fromthe morningexercises”“in thetoilet inorder nottobefoundbytheteachers”打算待在厕所，“待在”，空格前有，所以此处用原形，故填stay tstay句意每个人都在努力实现他的梦想根据
81.Although youcant getgood scoresin PE.now,you shouldkeep及语境可知此处指的是“努力实现自己的梦practicingdaybyday.No onecan succeedovernight.I,想”,“努力”，故填hard hardIX.书面表达（满分20分）人生充满机会，机会总是青睐有准备的人，抓住机会，收获成长新世纪英语报正在开展以“The Chance为题的征文比赛假如你是李乐，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享你所抓住的一次机会，并That ICaught”谈一谈这次机会给你带来的改变要求词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
1.80-
120.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称2参考信息.描述你是如何抓住这次机会的（开端，经过，结局……）;
1.分享这次机会给你带来的改变（勇敢，自信，……）；
23.......The ChanceThat ICaughtIn ourdaily life,there arealways chancesfor usto catch.【答案】例文The ChanceThat ICaughtIn ourdaily life,there arealways chancesfor usto catch.I oncecaught awonderful chance toimprovemyself.Two yearsago,my spokenEnglish wasquite poorandI wanted toimprove itvery much.One day,I knewourschool would choose two students to study in England as exchange students for one year.I wrotea letterto ourheadteacher,telling himhow muchIwantedto getthe chance.To mygreat excitement,he finallyagreed.Thanks totheone-year-study inEngland,my oralEnglish hasimproved alot.The experiencealso remindsme tocatchand valuethe chancesin mylife.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示要求以为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作“The ChanceThat ICaught”重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己曾经抓住了一个很好的机会来提高自己；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述你是如何抓住这次机会的；第三步，分享这次机会给你带来的改变和感悟［亮点词汇］
①want to do sth想要做某事
②how much多么，多少
③tomygreat excitement令我非常兴奋的是［高分句型］
①Two yearsago,my spokenEnglish wasquite poorandIwantedtoimprove itvery much,（and连接并歹ll句）
②One day,I knewour schoolwouldchoosetwostudentstostudyinEnglandasexchangestudentsforoneyear.（省略的宾语从句）that录音材料第一下听一遍根据你所听到的句子，从、、三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的A BC答案标号涂黑每小题你将有秒钟的时间读题和答题（停顿秒）
751.When doyou usuallyhave breakfast
2.Excuse me,you arenot allowedto comehere.
3.Haveyoufinished yourreport
4.Would youliketocome tomy birthdayparty
5.May Icall youtonight
6.Shall wemeet tomorrowattheschool garden—•-H-弟一下I听一遍根据你所听到的对话和问题，从、、三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目A BC的答案标号涂黑每小题你将有秒钟的时间读题和答题（停顿秒）
857.W:Do youusually leavefor workat7oclockM:Yes,I usuallydo.But itsgoing tosnow,so I have to leave halfan hourearlier.Q:When isthe manleaving forwork today
8.W:I dontfeel well.I thinkI havea fever.M:Dont worry.Let metakeyourtemperature inthat room,please.Q:Where arethe speakers
9.W:Ben,I founda jacketintheplayground.Is ityoursM:No.It couldbe Pauls.Dan saidPaul waslooking fora jacket.Q:Whose jacketis itpossibly
10.W:I thinka watchisaperfect giftfor Linda,since she is alwaysdreaming ofone.M:I disagree.I thinka dictionaryis better.Its helpfulfor herstudy.Q:What giftdoes theman thinkis perfectfor Linda
11.W:Its sosunny.Lefs goout fora walk.M:OK.But Itssaid therewould bea heavyrain thisafternoon.Q:How willthe weatherbe thisafternoon
12.W:Dont forgetto writeto me.Have agood fight!M:Thank you.Goodbye!Q:Where maythe speakersbe―*-H-第二下听两遍根据你所听到的长对话，从、、三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标A BC号涂黑听长对话前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有秒钟的时间答题1010听第一段材料，回答第和小题（停顿秒）1314听第一段材料，回答第和小题1314M:Hi,Maria.Christmas iscoming.How willyou celebrateitW:Fil goto HongKong withmy mother.M:Will yougo therefor sightseeingW:No.Things arecheap atthatmoment.Well goshopping.M:What aboutyour sisterW:She willgotothechurchwith herfriends.（停顿秒再读一遍停顿秒）2,10听第二段材料，回答第和小题（停顿秒）15161M:Grace,this pictureis beautiful!Did youdraw itby yourselfW:No.My penpal Janedrew itfor mewhen I wasinJapan lastyear.M:You wentto JapanW:Yes.I wentthere insummer andstayed foramonth.M:Will yougo thereagain foryour nextsummer holidaysW:No.Til visitanother penpal Stevenin Canada.M:Have anice trip!第四节听两遍根据你所听到的短文内容，从、、三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案A BC标号涂黑听短文前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有秒钟的时间答题2020（停顿秒）20Good morning,everyone!We aregoing tohold aparty forthe graduatesthis Saturday.It will begin atnineoclock inthe morning.You caninvite your families tothe party.The partywillbedivided intothree parts.First,the，headmaster Mr.Wu willgive usa speechand itwill lastabout halfanhour.At about9:30a.m.five studentswillalso giveus speeches.This partwillbeover atabout10:30a.m.And thencomes yourpart.You cansing anddance,enjoy themusic andthe deliciousfood,and youcan alsotake photoswithyourclassmates andteachers.The partywillbe overat noon.（停顿秒再读一遍停顿秒）2,20答案标号涂黑
21.Its usefulsuggestion.Thank youvery much.A.a B.the C.anD./【答案】A【详解】句意这是一个有用的建议非常感谢你考查冠词用法此处是表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头，应用故选useful aA
23.The twolawyers weretold notto leavethe building,but theyrefused tofollow the.A.message B.situation C.idea D.instruction【答案】D【详解】句意两名律师被告知不要离开大楼，但他们拒绝听从指令考查名词辨析消息；情形；想法；指令根据message situationidea instruction“The twolawyers weretold not可知，“被告知不要离开大楼”这是一种指令，故选toleavethe building”D
24.Eric thinkssweeping robotsare useful,so heplans tobuy for his grandparents.A.one B.this C.it D.that【答案】A【解析】句意认为扫地机器人非常实用，所以他打算给他的祖父母买一个Eric考查代词辨析一个；这个；它；那个根据one thisit that“Eric thinkssweeping robotsare useful,so heplans to可知，此处泛指“一个扫地机器人”，同类不同物，用故选buy…forhisgrandparents.”one A
25.He many interesting stories inthelast few years and now heisthe most popular writer inChina.A.wrote B.has writtenC.is writingD.was writing【答案】B【详解】句意在过去的几年里，他写了许多有趣的故事，现在他是中国最受欢迎的作家考查时态根据He...manyinterestingstoriesinthelastfewyearsandnowheisthe mostpopularwriterin『可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时故选China B
26.Lisa isseriously ill.I thinkshe shouldtothehospital as soon aspossible.A.take B.be takenC.is takenD.was taken【答案】B【详解】句意丽莎病得很重我想她应该尽快被送到医院考查被动语态主语和动词之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以应用含有情态动she词的被动语态结构情态动词故选+be doneB
28.Working inold peopleshome asa volunteeris experienceI haveever had.A.valuable B.more valuableC.most valuableD.themostvaluable【答案】D【详解】句意作为一个志愿者在老人之家工作是我曾经有过的最有价值的经历考查形容词最高级“有价值的”，形容词作定语，根据可知此处应用其最高级,形valuable“I haveever had”容词最高级前需要加定冠词故选the,D一
29.excellent workyouhavedone!一Its verykindofyoutosay so.A.How B.What anC.How anD.What【答案】D【详解】句意——你做了多么出色的工作！——你这么说真是太好了考查感叹句句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词用感叹句结构形容词+不可数名词+主谓work,What+故选D一
30.Hi,Eric.You areso talented!Could youplease tellme一By training really hardon weekends.A.when canyou playfootball sowell B.when youcan playfootball sowellC.how canyou playfootball sowell D.how youcan playfootball sowell【答案】D【详解】句意——嗨，艾瑞克你太有才了！你能告诉我你是如何踢足球踢得这么好吗？——通过在周末刻苦训练考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序，和是疑问句语序，排除根据下文回答A CanyoiT“By可知，宾语从句应该提问方式，故用故选trainingreallyhard”how DIIL完形填空（每小题L5分，共15分）根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（烘焙）The culturethat Igrew upin hasa delicious tradition-baking differenttypes ofcookies beforeChristmas.We preparefor daysandthengive themto peoplewe
31.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent32background.33she heardthat Iwas planningabaking day,she wassuper excitedabout learningsomething new.So Ihappily promisedto teachher how to bakemyChristmas cookies that day.We waitedand waited,andaweek beforeChristmas,it was34the bakingday.We bothimagined thebeautifuland tastycookiesthatwe wouldmake forourfamilies,friends andneighbors!However,the bakingprocess wasunexpectedly hard.The skillsthat Idused countlesstimes werecompletely35toaforeigner.On myown,I couldfinish bakingall thecookies quickly and correctly.But thistime untilnoon,our cookieboxes werestill empty.I couldfeel my36rising“Will itbe wiserif I give up teaching my friendand justlet hertake somecookies asgifts”I wondered.The thoughtabove wentaway37I remembered how interestedshe wasin myway ofbaking.Tolet herexperience inperson insteadof justwatching me,we decidedtomake38kinds ofthe cookiesand to bakesimpler ones.39the endofthesecond day,we had20beautiful giftboxes,each filledwithmouth-watering cookies.My friendcouldnt waitto shareher greatworks withher family.Seeing howproud she was,Iwasdoubly gladthat I didntact onmy thoughttodoeverything40just becauseit wouldbe easier.By teachingherhowtomake cookiesin myway,she wasgiven achancetoget closertoadifferent culture.
31.A.care aboutB.worry aboutC.look afterD.look for
32.A.medical B・musical C.educational D.cultural
33.A.If B.Before C.When D.Until
34.A.hardly B.finally C.usually D.again
35.A.new B.familiar C.common D.useful
36.A.excitement B.patience C・regret D.anger
37.A.as soonas B.as faras C.as longas D.as wellas
38.A.many B.more C.less D.fewer
39.A.By B.In C.On D.At
40.A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.C
37.A
38.D
39.D
40.B【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的外国朋友在烘焙日兴奋地向作者学习烘焙，却大大的拖慢了制作进程，作者对此很生气，一度打算放弃教朋友，但一想起她的热情，便决定让朋友亲自动手经历，最后终于成功了，朋友是自豪的，作者更是高兴，因为自己给了朋友一个亲近不同文化的机会句意我们准备几天并且然后把它们给我们在意的人
32.在意；担心；照顾；寻找结合备选项可知应是将精心准备的小甜点care aboutworry aboutlook afterlook for给自己在意的人，故选A句意我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友
33.医学的；音乐的；教育的；文化的根据medical musicaleducational cultural“he culturethatIgrew upin hasa可知应是文化背景，故选句意当她delicioustradition-baking differenttypes ofcookies beforeChristmas.”
34.几乎不；终于；通常；再根据可知此处应是终于等到了，hardly finallyusually again“We waitedand waited”故选B句意我曾经使用了无数次的技巧对于一个外国人来说完全是新的
35.新的;熟悉的；普通的;有用的根据new familiarcommon useful“On myown,I couldfinish bakingallthecookies可知对于——个夕卜国人来说quicklyandcorrectly.But thistime untilnoon,our cookieboxes werestill empty.”对烘焙并不熟练，故选A句意我能感觉我的后悔在增加
36.兴奋；耐心；后悔；愤怒根据excitement patienceregret angerWill itbe wiserifIgiveupteachingmyfriend可知作者有些后悔，故选and justlet hertake somecookies asgifts”Co句意我一记起她在我烘焙的过程中是多么感兴趣，以上的想法就消失了
38.许多；更多的；更少的，后续不可数名词；更少的，后续可数名词复数根据many moreless fewer“andtobake可知应是做更少种类的，而为可数名词，故选simpler ones”“kind”D句意在第二天结束时，我们有个美丽的礼物盒，每一个填满了让人垂涎的小甜点
40.她自己；我自己；我们自己；他们自己根据前文可知作者在朋友影响了herself myselfourselves themselves其做甜点的速度时，一度打算放弃教朋友，自己做所有的甜点，故选BIV.阅读理解（共35分）标号涂阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案AHome AloneSafety forKids!What itis:This isa safetytraining courseprovided byHamilton ElementarySchool forkids aged8-
12.Through roleplayingand hands-on activities,children willlearn howtotakecare ofthemselves whiletheyarehome alone.When:3:30pm-5:30pm everySaturday inNovemberWhere:In thelibrary ofHamilton ElementarySchool.话题Topics include:Kitchen safety;Online safety;Fire andstorm safety;Basic firstaid;Calling911;Activities forhaving fun alone.Cost:$35per child,including snacksand minifirst-aid kit.Sign up登记CallTony Bridgeat2508930495or visitwww.safetytreecanada.com
41.The kidaged canlearn thiscourse.
42.How manytopics areincluded intotalA.Six.B.Two.C.Five.D.Four.
43.From theadvertisement,we learnthat.A.children haveto meetTony Bridgeto signupB・children shouldtake somesnacksC.children cantake thetraining courseinthekitchenD.each classlasts fortwohours【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.D【导语】本文介绍了孩子们安全的一个主题课程细节理解题根据原文
41.“This isa safetytraining courseprovided byHamilton ElementarySchool forkids aged.”可知为岁的孩子提供的故选8-128-12C.细节理解题根据原文42“Topics include:Kitchen safety;Online safety;Fire andstorm safety;Basic firstaid;主题包括厨房安全；网络安全；火灾和风暴安全；基本急救；拨Calling911;Activities forhavingfunalone.”打911；独自娱乐活动可知包括6个，故选A细节理解题根据原文时间下午可知每节课持续两个小时故选
43.“When:3:30pm-5:30pm”3:30-5:30,DBDear students,I knowthese lastfew weekshave beendifficult.There areso manyexams overtheendoftheschool year.Sometimes Ialso feelstressed afteralongdays workbut Icant helpwondering ifI doenough.DoI prepare youfor theroad ahead CouldIhavedone moreI hopeImake yourwaytohigh schoolmuch easier.I hopeIprepareboth yourroadaheadand yourheart.I hopemy strictnessmakes youstronger.I hopemy kindnessmakes youfeel safe.T hopemy classroomisaplace whereyou learnknowledge andmake lifelongfriends.At themoment,youaretaking the exam.I knowyou mayfeel nervoustodowell.But,please,do rememberthatamong you,thereisan artistwho doesntneedtounderstand Physics.There isa successfulbusinessman,who doesntcare aboutHistory orMath.There isa musician,whose Chemistrygrade wontmatter.There isa sportsperson,whose healthismoreimportantthanP.E grades.If youfail the exam,tell yourselfifs OK!Its justan exam!Take a rest,work onyour weaknessand moveon.If youfail theexam,tell yourselfits OK!Its justan exam!Protect yourpride,believeinfuture successand moveon.Dont letit takeaway your dreams or talents.Please dothis,and whenyou do,you willcontrol theworld oneday.With warmregards,Your teacherA.play B・news C・diary D.letter
44.The materialabove isprobably a
45.The teacherhopes hermakes studentsstronger.A.preparation B.kindness C.strictness D.classroom
46.The underlinedword refersto A.arestB.future successC.your prideD.failure intheexam
47.Students areexpected towhen havingtheexamaccording tothe writer.A.take iteasy B.plan fordreams C.show offtalents D.control theworld【答案】
44.D
45.C
46.D
47.A【导语】本文主要讲的是一位老师写给学生们的一封信，希望他们在考试时耍放轻松，即使考试失败了,也要保持良好的心态推理判断题根据及可知，这篇材料可能是一封信
44.“Dear students,“With warmregards,Your teacher”故选D细节理解题根据可知，老师希望严格会使学生们更强壮
45.“Ihopemy strictnessmakes youstronger.故选C细节理解题根据对应下文
46.“If youfail theexam,tell yourselfits OK!Its justan exam!”Dont letit takeaway可知，不要让考试的失败夺走你的梦想和天赋故选yourdreamsortalents.”D推理判断题根据可知，老师写信是在告诉学
47.“If youfail theexam,tell yourselfifs OK!Its justanexam!”生们当考试时要放轻松，即使失败了告诉自己仅仅是一场考试所以，学生们在考试时被期望是放松的故选A。
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