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【走近中考预热卷】♦♦年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（江苏南京）2023【注意事项】.本试卷满分分考试时间为分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在19090本试卷上无效.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考2试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上
0.
5.答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答32B案答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效05选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.Reading Cornerin ourschool hasmade itfor us to experiencethe pleasureof readingthan before.A.easier B.easy C.easily D.more easily
1.A【详解】句意我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣考查形容词比较级根据可知应该用比较级，排除选项；空前的作形式宾语，结构为动词“than”BC it+it+形容词所以此处应用形容词比较级，故选+forsbtosth,A
2.Tom invitedJim andBen tohis birthdayparty,but of them came.A.neither B.all C.both D.none
2.A【详解】句意汤姆邀请吉姆和本去他的生日聚会，但他们两个都没来（两者）都不；（三者或以上）都；两者都;（三者或以上）没有一个根据neither allboth none“but...of them可知，应该是吉姆和本两个人都没来故选came.”A
3.Most youngpeople like shopping onlinebecause they spend much time goingfrom shopto shop.A.neednt B.couldnt C.mustnt D.shouldnt
3.A【详解】句意大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店A.
①②③B.
①③②C.
③②①D.
②③①
31.What isthis experimentreport aboutA.History B.Music C.Geography D.Science【答案】
29.B
30.C
31.D【导语】本文是一则马铃薯种植试验报告.细节理解题，根据29“Without muchchange in the pastsix days,I finallysee somenew progresson Buddyas ithasgrowntaller.,\可知在第6天里有了一些新的进展------------------长得更高了故选B细节理解题，根据
30.Day3can see a tinysprout that has grownfrom the potato under the soil.Til callit Buddy.第一天土壤下面的土豆长出了一个绿色和黄色相间的小芽；Buddy isgreen and yellow.”Day“Three morenew第天，又长出了三颗新芽；sprouts have grown around Buddy!H Day15I hopenew potatoes under the soil will第十五天，作者希望土壤下长出新的土豆，故选soon grow.”Co
31.推理判断题，根据“An ExperimentReport onGrowing PotatoPlants”，本文是一则马铃薯种植试验报告，可知应该是属于科学实验，故选DCThe list for thesixth-grade basketball team was announced online.I was a littleworried becauseI knewhowmuch my12-year-old sonwanted to make the team.I readthe listof13names fbra fewminutes.Finally,1had to tell myself that my son wasnt among the playerswho wereallowed tocontinue playing.I feltsad.I wishedit would be aboutvictory.Like everyparent,I loveto say,You didit!^^Instead,I hadto givemy sona speechto comfortmy son,which was a lotless exciting,but probablymoreimportant.It wasnot reallya speech,but afurther discussionabout spirit,courage andnot givingup.Although it was（失望）,painful forme to see myself so disappointed I needed to keep my own feelings incheck.Sure,I wanted to call（不公the coachto sayhe madea bigmistake,but Iwould not.Nor wouldI letmy sonknow that I thoughtit unfair平的）.Instead,I putmy own feelings asideand letmy sonhave asafe placeto calmdown hisown moods.And whenhe was done,T neededto encouragehim tocontinue toimprove skills.That daywas aloss,but theonly wayto getanotherwas toput on his trainersand geton thebasketball courtagain.（连续地）,My son is15years oldnow.And,after beingcut from the teamfor threeyears in a rowhe gotto seehis name on the listfor the high school team.Last week,my husbandand Iwatched himplay in his firstgame.Thesmile onhis facewhen hemade hisfirst shotin issomething Iwill neverforget.After somany failures,itwas a winthatdidnt comeeasy fbrhim.And itwouldnt havehappened ifhe hadgiven uptrying.
32.Why didthe writerfeel sadat firstA.Because herson didntkeep feelingconfident.B・Because herson didntenter thebasketballteam.C.Because herson decidedto stopplaying basketball.D.Because herson failedina few basketballmatches.
33.What doesthe underlinedpart keep my own feelings incheck“in Paragraph3meanA.Hide myown feelings.B.Hurt myownfeelings.C.Follow myownfeelings.D.Show myownfeelings.（推断）
34.What can be inferredabout the writers sonA.He feltunhappy withhis parents.B・He stoppedworking onhis gameskills.C.He playedin thehigh schoolteam at the ageof
12.D.He wasfinally acceptedby hishigh schoolteam.
35.How doesthewriterorganize herideas inthis passageA.Using thespace order.B.From generalto specific.C.Using thetime order.D.From specificto general.【答案】
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.C【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子六年级时想加入学校篮球队，但失败了本文主耍叙述了在查到名单里没有儿子后，作者的心理变化以及对儿子的鼓励最后经过三年的坚持，儿子终于成功加入篮球队细节理解题根据
32.“I hadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasntamongtheplayerswho wereallowed tocontinue可知，作者感觉难过，是因为儿子没能进入篮球队故选playing.I feltsad”B词句猜测题根据（失望），.”可
33.“Although itwas painfulfbr meto seemyselfsodisappointedI neededto..知，本句话是引导的让步状语从句，表示虽然失望，但是不能表现出来，即隐藏自己的情感故选althoughAo推理判断题根据可知，儿子进入了高中篮球
34.“he gottoseehisnameon thelistfor thehigh schoolteam”队，选项正确故选D D推理判断题根据
35.“I wasa littleworried becauseI knewhow muchmy12-year-old sonwanted to make the.和（连续地）…team Mysonis15years oldnow.And,after beingcut fromtheteamfbr threeyears ina rowLast”可知，本文是按照时间的先后顺序来组织她的观点的，故选week…CSome parentscomplain that their childrensteachers aregiving students homework on phones.It meanstheyhave tooffer their children phonesor cantrefuse theirchildrens requestto usetheir phones.Some parentssaychildren dont usually finish their homeworkin timeon phones.Instead,theyspendmuchtimeon onlinegames,WeChat Momentsand TikTok.They evenuse phonesto cheatin theexams.Parents areworried aboutthat.Nowthings havechanged muchthis term.Primary andhigh school students willnot be allowed to bring phonesto schools/9announced the Ministry ofEducationof Chinaon Monday.According to the notice,primary andhigh schoolstudents arerequired nottobringtheir phonesinto schools.Ifthey doneed tobring phonesto schools,they haveto asktheir parents if theycan first and cometo schoolswith awritten request from their parents.The noticesaid thatif thestudents bringtheir phonesto schools,they haveto hand their phonesto teacherswhenthey arrive.The phoneswill bekept togetherby the teachers.And theyshould by no meansbe allowed intoclassrooms.There aresome mainpoints in the notice.Teachers arenot allowed to givestudentshomework onphones,andthey arenot allowedto askstudents tofinishtheirhomeworkonphones,either.For communicationbetween parentsand students,schools shouldset uppublic phonesand teacherhotline,itadded.The noticeis toprotect studentseyes,make surethey puttheir heartsinto studyand prevent them losingthemselvesin onlinegames.
36.What aresome parentsworried aboutbefore the noticeA.Teachers givetheirchildrenhomework.B.Their childrenfinish homeworkin time.C.Their childrenspend timeon onlinegames,Tik Tokand so on.D.Their childrennever usemobile phonesto cheatin theexams.
37.According to theMinistryof Educationof China,can an8-year-old studenttake hismobile phoneto schoolA.Sure,he can.B.Of coursenot.C.It dependson teachers.D.Sorry,I don9t know.
38.Liangliang,a high schoolstudent,wants tobring hispersonal phonesto school,he needstoA.ask hisparents ifhe canB,bring hiswritten requestC.ask hisparents ifhe can first andbring hisparents,written requestD.ask hisparentsifhe canfirst andbring hisown writtenrequest
39.The underlinedwords“by no means-in Paragraph4means A.never B.always C.sometimes D.usually
40.The lastparagraph talksabout.A.protecting theeyes of the studentsB.preventing studentslosing themselvesin onlinegamesC.making surestudents puttheir heartinto studyD.the purposeof thenotice【答案】CBCAD【解析】本文主要讲述了家长们很担心孩子用手机打游戏，玩微信抖音，所以中国教育部发了一则通知来解决这个问题细节理解题根据第一段
36.“Some parentssay childrendontusually...WeChat Momentsand TikTik.They even可知家长担心他们的孩子花时间在网络游戏，use phonesto cheatin theexams.Parents areworried aboutthat”抖音等故选C细节理解题根据第二段可
37.“Primary andhighschoolstudents willnot be allowedtobring phonesto schools”知中国教育部周一宣布“中小学生不得携带手机进入学校:故选B细节理解题根据第三段
38.“According to thenotice,primary andhighschoolstudents...they doneed tobringphones to schools,they haveto asktheir parentsif theycanfirstand cometoschoolswith awrittenrequestfromtheir可知如果想带手机去学校，他需要先问问他的父母是否可以，并带上他父母的书面请求故选parents.”C词句猜测题根据第四段
39.“The phoneswill bekept togetherby the teachers.And theyshould bynomeansbe可知老师们将把电话放在一起绝不允许它们被带入教室所以意思allowedintoclassrooms.““bynomeans”就是“决不，“从来不”，故选never A
40.主旨大意题根据最后一段“The noticeis toprotect students9eyes,make surethey puttheir heartsinto studyand可知最后一段是在说这个通知是为了保护学生的眼睛，确保preventthemlosing themselvesin onlinegames.”他们专心学习，防止他们在网络游戏中迷失自我所以这是通知的目的所在，故选D非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（发明）.
41.The lightbulb isone of the mostimportant（提高）
42.Recently,many celebratedsingers tookpart inonline concertsin orderto peoplesspirits insuch difficulttimes.（成功地）
43.Luo Jing,44,is the first Chinesewoman toreach thetop ofthat mountainin the world.（」必要）
44.I thinkits forustowear amask whenwe goout.（角色）
45..Hepburn waschosen toplay thelead ofan angel.
41.inventions【详解】句意灯泡是最重要的发明之一意为“发明”，可数名词；根据后接可数名词invention“one3复数可知，应该使用故填inventionso inventions
42.improve【详解】句意最近，许多著名歌手参加了在线音乐会，以提高人们在这种困难时期的精神意志”提高为了做某事”，所以此处用原形故填“improve,in orderto do sth”improve
43.successfully【详解】句意岁的罗静是世界上第一位成功登上那座山山顶的中国女性“成功地”，副词44successfully修饰动词故填successfully
44.necessary【详解】句意我认为对于我们来说出门时戴口罩是必要的宾语从句为“对于某it is+adj.+for sb.+to dosth.人来说做某事是怎样的“，所以此处应填形容词，根据汉语提示可知，必要的形容词，符合语境，necessary故填necessaryo
45..role【详解】句意赫本被选中扮演天使的主角角色”，是名词，有定冠词修饰，用单数名词，故填role theroleB）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（）
46.What willyou buyfor yourgrandfather^ninety birthday（）
47.I thoughtabout whatshe hadsaid andstayed wakeall night.
48.As weall know,Mozart wasone of the greatestmusic all over the world.
49.Every timea matchends,all thewinnames willbe recordedand shownon thescreen.
50.Simon,youd betterclean yourstudy nowbecause itlookstidy.
46.ninetieth【详解】句意你爷爷岁生日的时候你会买什么？此处表示“第九十岁生日用序数词表示顺序，故填90ninetieth o
47.awake【详解】句意我考虑了她说的，并且整晚都睡不着“保持醒着故填stay awakeawake
49.winners9【详解】句意每次比赛结束时，所有获胜者的名字都会被记录下来并显示在屏幕上根据“Everytime amatch可知，是获胜者的名字，获胜者”，修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰ends,all the…names”winner“all names,所以用名词复数的所有格故填winners,
50.untidy【详解】句意西蒙，你最好现在打扫你的书房，因为它看起来很乱根据youd betterclean yourstudy now”可知，书房看起来很乱，意为“整洁的”，相反意义的词为意为“凌乱的形容词在句中作表语，tidy untidy,故填untidyC）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上worst;talking to;youth worker;try to solve;have problems with;If youshare your problems,youll feel better.Students todayoften havea lotof worries.Sometimes we51ourschoolwork,or argumentswith ourfriends.Perhaps weeven worryabout ourparents problems.What canwe doabout thisThe52thing isto donothing.Laura Mills,a teenagerfrom London,agrees.Problems andworries arenormal inlife/9says Laura,“But I think53someone helpsa lot.Ifwe dont talk to anyone,well certainlyfeel worse/9Robert Hunt,a54from England,feels the same way.In Englishwe saythat aproblem sharedis aproblemhalved.As asocial worker,T haveto agreewith this.We shouldnever runaway fromour problems.We shouldalways55them.Usually,thefirststep isto findsomeone wecan talkto.”【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了5L have problemswith
52.worst
53.talking to
54.youth worker
55.try tosolve如果你遇到麻烦或烦恼，要学会和别人分享，那样你会感觉更好.句意有时我们在功课上遇到困难，或与朋友争吵根据上文和51“Students todayoften havea lotof worries”“Sometimes we...our schoolwork,or argumentswith our什［011（
15.可知在功课上遇至1」了困难，haveproblems”在某方面有问题，在遇到困难”符合题意，故填with haveproblems witho句意最糟糕的是什么也不做根据和所给词提示，
52.“What canwe doabout thisThe...thing isto donothing.可知最糟糕是什么不做，空格处应用最高级”最糟糕的，最差的，最高级”符合题意故填worst worsto句意但我认为与某人交谈很有帮助根据下文可知，
53.“If wedonttalktoanyone,well certainlyfeel worse.”作者认为和某人交谈有帮助，空格处作主语，应用动名词，talkingto”和..・・・・交谈，动名词”符合题意故填talking to
54.句意来自英国的青年工作者罗伯特・亨特也有同样的感受空格处作主语，由空格处前“a”可知空格处填名词单数，结合所给单词，可知青年工作者，名词”符合题意故填youth worker”youth worker句意我们应该始终设法解决这些问题根据上文.”可知应
55.“We shouldnever runaway fromourproblems该设法解决这些问题，后跟动词原形，设法解决”符合题意故填should try tosolvetry tosolveo
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个:恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上Family VSFriendsIt isSaturday afternoon.You and your friendsare planningto go to themovies and then havea dinnertogether.Justas youstart to get ready,your dadreminds youthat itis your aunts birthdayandthe whole family is going out to dinnerto havea celebration.How canthis endwithout aquarrel（紧张情绪）The tension between teenagers and theirfamilies mainlycomes fromhow tobalance what they wantwithfamily hopes.You oncespent most of yourfree time with your parents.When you want to spend moreand moretime with your friends,your parents5feelings mayget hurt.They mightfeel thatthey arelosing control（控制）of youduringthe period.You mightfeel angrythat somany familyrequirements areplaced on you.（缓解）Here area fewthings youcan trytomakeit a little easierto easethe tensionbetween you and your family.*Tell yourplan to your parentsfirstand ask yourparents whether there is anything else planned at that time.*When yourbuddy activitiescome witha familyevent,tryto find outif thereisanyway youcan doboth.You canspendalittletimewitheach group.You cangotothe familyevent andask to be with your friendsnext time.You canalsoinvite your friends tothe familyevent.^Suggest somethingyou wouldreally liketo dowith your family.When yourparents knowyouwant to spendtimewith them,they will feelbetter.Sometimes the results cannotalways makeboth pleased.However,the tensioncan beeased if you think about thefeelings of yourfamily aswell asthose of yourself andyourfriends.•Give56about doingwhat youreally wantwith yourfamily.Your parentswillfeelbetter whileknowing youhave timefor them.The tensioncan beeased by57about thefeelings ofboth thoughsometimes twosides arenot pleasedwith theresults.ConclusionFamily VSFriendsTopic The tensionbetween teenagersand their familyand58to easeit.You willsee afilm andhave dinnertogether with yourfriendswhile yourfamily areplanningto59yourauntsbirthday.A sceneExampleTeenagers tryto achievea61between whatthey wantand theirfamily hopes.Your usedto62your sparetimewithyourparents.Your parentsmay feelhurt becauseThe60they mightthink youare out of control.Your parents63you somuch thatyou mayfeel angry.Tell yourparents yourplan firstandaskthem whetherthey havealready64anything else.Try to find outSolutionsaway youcan doboth whenyouandyourfamilyhave different65atthesame time.【答案】
56.suggestions##advice
57.thinking
58.how
59.celebrate
60.problem
61.balance
62.spend
63.require
64.planned
65.events##activities【导语】本文是一篇议论文本文论述了青少年面对家人和朋友，与家庭之间紧张关系的主要来源，并就如何改善或减轻这种矛盾提出了三点建议根据可知文章给出了一些你想要你父母做
56.“Suggest somethingyou wouldreally liketo dowithyourfamily”到的，应用名词建议故填suggestions/advice“suggestions/advice根据可知紧张情绪可以通过考虑你家
57.the tensioncanbeeased if you thinkabout thefeelingsofyourfamily”人的感受，接在介词后，应用故填by thinkingthinking根据
58.“Here areafewthings youcan trytomakeit alittle easierto easethe tensionbetween youandyourfamily.可知文章的主题是青少年和家人之间的紧张情绪和如何缓解，用从属连词“怎么样故填how howo根据可知这个场景是你一家人计划去给你阿姨
59.“thewholefamilyisgoingouttodinnerto havea celebration”庆生，后用“庆祝”故填to celebratecelebrate根据可知这是矛盾导致的问题，
60.“You mightfeel angrythat somany familyrequirements areplaced onyou.”应用名词问题故填problem”problem根据可矢口青少年想要
61.Thetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilies mainlycomes fromhow tobalance”达成一个平衡，此处应填名词“平衡”故填balance balance根据可知你过去常常和你父母共度闲暇时光，此处
62.You oncespent mostofyourfree timewithyourparents”接在后用动词原形花费”故填tospendspendo根据可知你父母对你要求太多让
63.“You mightfeel angrythat somany familyrequirements areplacedonyou.你感觉生气，此处应填动词要求故填require“require根据可知首先问他们是否已经计划了别的事情，此处动
64.“whetherthereis anythingelseplannedatthattime”词在助动词后，应用动词的过去分词计划故填have planplanned“plannedo根据可知你可以找出一种方式兼顾两边的活动，应填
65.“When yourbuddy activitiescome witha familyevent”名词复数活动故填events/activities events/activitiesoB请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上One day,a teacherentered the classroom andasked hisstudents toprepare fora surprisetest.They w66nervously attheir desksfor theexam to begin.The teacherhandedout thequestion paper,withthe text facingdown,as usual.To everyonessurprise,there weren67questions buta black dot in the center ofthepage.The teacher,seeing theexpressionon e68face,told themthe following,I wantyou to write whatyou seethere.^^At theend oftheclass,theteachertook all the a69papers andstarted readingeach one of them彳列，aloud in front ofallthestudents.All ofthem,with noexceptions describedthe blackdot,explained itspositionin thecentre ofthe sheet,imagined whatthe blackdot s70for andsoon.A71all hadbeen read,the classroom was silent.The teacherbegan toexplain,I amnot goingtograde onyou this time.I justwanted togive yousomething tothinkabout.No onewrote aboutthe whitep72of thepaper.Everyone paidattention tothe blackdot andthes73happens in our lives.We havea whitepaper tonotice andenjoy,but wealways payattention tothe dark marks.Our lifeis filledwith loveandcare,and wealways havereasons tocelebrate.In fact,we insiston payingattention onlytothe dark marks—the healthproblems thatworry us,the lackof money,失望thed74relationship witha familymember,the disappointmentwith friend,etc.T75your eyesaway fromthe blackdots inyour life.The darkmarks arevery smallcompared toeverythingwe haveinour lives,so enjoyeach momentthat lifegives you.【答案】
66.waited
67.no
68.everyones
69.answer
70.stood
71.After
72.part
73.same
74.difficult
75.Take【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一场特别的考试告诉学生们一个道理不要总看向生活中不好的事情,要享受生活中的每一时刻句意他们紧张地坐在课桌前等待考试开始根据.”及
66.“They…nervously attheir desksfor theexam to begin首字母可知，等着测试开始，俨等待描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填wai waited句意令每个人惊讶的是，除了这一页中间的一个黑点外，没有问题根据
67.:there were…questions buta black及首字母可知，试卷上没有问题，没有”，后接名词，故填dot”no“no句意老师看到每个人脸上的表情，对他们说了下面的话根据及考查
68.“To everyonessurprise”“seeing the情态动词的用法不必，不需要；不能；禁止;比不应该根据needrTt couldn,t mustntshouldn“Most youngpeople可知，喜欢网购，应是因为不必把时间花在来回逛商店上故选likeshoppingonline”A
4.I havealways wantedto goto Hainan,I dontwantto stay there all weeklong.A.so B.or C.and D.but
4.D【详解】句意我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一个星期考查连词词义辨析因此；或者，否则；和；但是与so orand but“I havealways wantedto goto Hainan”I dontwanttostaythereallweeklong.”存在转折关系，故选D.
5.Please donthesitate tocontact meif our customer service cant togive youa satisfyingsolution.A.suggest B.allow C.require D.manage
5.D【详解】句意如果我们的客户服务无法为您提供满意的解决方案，请随时与我联系考查动词辨析suggest建议；allow允许；require需要；manage设法完成根据“ourcustomerservicecan，t...to可知当客户服务无法提供满意的解决方法，设法做成某事”故give youa satisfyingsolution”manage todosth.选D
6.Though my grandfather is90years old,he isenough totake awalk everymorning.A.creative B.energetic C.patient D.curious
6.B【详解】句意虽然我爷爷已经岁了，但他仍然精力充沛，每天早上都去散步90考查形容词词义辨析有创造力的；精力充沛的；有耐心的；好奇的根据creative energeticpatient curiousThough可知,尽管岁了，但仍然精力充沛,故选mygrandfatheris90years old”90B
7.The talkon actionfilms because ofthe bad weather.Shall wewatch TVat home insteadA.is cancellingB.has cancelledC.are cancelledD.was cancelled
7.D【详解】句意由于不好的天气的影响，关于动作片的讨论被取消了我们在家一起看电视如何？考查被动语态取消根据可知，由于天气原因，cancel“The talkon actionfilms...because ofthebadweather.”讨论被取消”了被动语态结构为“bedone,排除AB；主语是“thetalk”译为“讨论”，为不可数名词,后面谓语动词用单数，故选D
8.World ReadingDay isnow celebratedpeoples loveof reading.A.improving B.improve C.improved D.to improveexpressionon.・.face”及首字母可知，此处指每个人脸上的表情，修饰名词face,要用名词所有格形式,故填everyones句意下课时，老师拿了所有的答卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读根据
69.“theteachertook allthe…papers”及首字母可知，老师收了所有的答卷，答卷”，故填answer papersanswer句意想象黑点代表什么等等根据及首字母可知，此处用表示“代表，
70.“whatthe blackdot…for”stand for根据可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填imagined stood句意所有的东西都读完后，教室里静悄悄的此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，根据
71.“all hadbeen read,the及首字母可知,读完了之后全班静悄悄,在之后”,故填classroomwassilent”after After句意没有人写纸的白色部分根据.”及首字母可知，此处指纸张中的白色部分，
72.“the white…ofthepaper“部分”，故填part part句意每个人都注意到黑点，我们的生活中也发生着同样的事情根据及首字母
73.:the…happens inourlives”可知，跟我们生活中的情况是相同的，“相同的，故填same same句意事实上，我们坚持只关注那些黑暗的印记——让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与家人的关系困难、
74.对朋友的失望等等根据及“we insiston payingattention onlytothedarkmarks“the...relationship witha family及首字母可知，与家人之间关系困难也属于生活中遇到的困难，困难的”,故填member”difficult”difficult句意把你的眼睛从生活中的黑点上移开根据及首字母可
75.“your eyesaway fromtheblackdots inyourlife”知，要把眼睛从生活中的这些黑点移开，要看向生活中好的一面，“移走”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，take此空应填动词原形，故填Take
六、书面表达满分15分学校英语俱乐部开展主题为的英语作文竞赛活动请根据学校网站上的竞赛启“The personI admiremost”事，用英语写一篇作文English writingcompetitionTitle:The personI admiremostYour article should include:Who theperson isWhatpersonal informationyou knowabout him/herWhy youadmire him/her atleast2reasonsThe closingdate:10February2022For moreinformation,please visitYourarticleshouldbe sentto morewritings@
163.com注意内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺
1.词数左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）
2.80文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等
3.The personI admiremostEveryone hasa heroin hisheart..例文1The personI admiremostEveryone hasa heroin hisheart.I admireZhong Nanshanmost,oneofthe mostfamous medicalscientists.Zhong Nanshanwas bornin Nanjing.His parentswere bothdoctors,who influencedhim alot.He istall andstrong.He camefirst in the runningrace whenhewasyoung.Also,he iscareful withhis work.He isan excellent doctor anddevotesmostofhistimeto treatinghis patients.Whafs more,he isbrave enough to leadhis medicalteam tofightCOVID-
19.He wasawarded theMedal ofthe Republicbecause ofhis greatcontribution.He isconsidered bymany peopleas anexcellentdoctorin China.I hopeI canbea great personlike himin thefuture.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示根据所给提示写一篇作文介绍你最钦佩的人，可适当发挥［写作步骤］第一步，介绍你钦佩的人是谁；第二步，具体阐述关于他/她的信息；第三步，介绍你为什么钦佩他/她［亮点词汇］
①be bornin出生于
②Whats more此外，而且
③becauseof因为［高分句型］
①His parentswere bothdoctors,who influencedhim alot.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I hopeI canbeagreat personlike himin thefuture.（省略that的宾语从句）
8.D【详解】句意现在庆祝世界阅读日是为了提高人们对阅读的热爱考查非谓语动词根据可知庆祝世界读书日目的是提高人们对阅读的“World ReadingDay isnow celebrated”热爱，用动词不定式作目的状语故选t improveD
9.Some oldpeople areoften surprisedtofindthe expensivehealthcare medicinewasaglass of fruitjuice.A.simply B.badly C.suddenly D.luckily
9.A【详解】句意一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁考查副词词义辨析只，仅仅；严重地；突然；幸运地根据simply badlysuddenly luckilySome oldpeople are及结合选项可知，——些老often surprisedtofindthe expensivehealthcare medicinewasaglass...offruitjuice.”人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁此处使用表示“只，仅仅:符合语境simply,故选Ao（•江苏南通•九年级期末）
10.2021silk clothesfeel softand comfortable,its difficult tobe taken good care of.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.However
10.B【详解】句意尽管丝绸服饰摸起来柔软舒服，但是要护理好它却很困难考查从属连词辨析除非；尽管；自从；然而根据Unless ThoughSince However“silk clothesfeel softand和可知，尽管丝绸服饰摸起来柔软舒服，但是要护理好它却comfortable itsdifficulttobetakengoodcareoF很困难，因此应用来引导让步状语从句故选though B一
11.I thinkthe planis justa wasteof time.—Well,ifyoudont support it,.A.so willthey B.they will neither C.neither willthey D.neither dothey
11.C【详解】句意——我认为这个方案只是在浪费时间——好吧，如果你不支持，他们也不会考查倒装句他们也会，用于一般将来时；他们也不会，陈述语序；so willthey theywillneitherneither willthey他们也不会，用于一般将来时；他们也不是，用于一般现在时根据可neither dothey“ifyoudon*supportit”知，引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，从句为否定句，主句部分表示if“某人也不会，应用川+主语故选neither wC
12.To dothe wallsit,squat withyour backthe walland feeton theground.A.with B.towards C.against D.infront
12.C【详解】句意为了做靠墙静蹲，蹲下时背部靠墙，双脚放在地上考查介词辨析和；朝向；依着，靠着；在前面由图片以及常识可知，做靠墙with towardsagainst infront静蹲时，背部要靠着墙，用故选against C
13.——do youadmire YuanLongping for一He devotedall hislife tothe researchand developmentof betterrice plants.A.Why B.What C.How D.Where
13.B【详解】句意——你钦佩袁隆平什么？——他一生都致力于更好的水稻品种的研究和开发考查疑问词辨析为什么；什么；怎样；在哪里空处作介词的宾语，结合Why WhatHow Where“for”“He devoted可知，应是问钦佩袁隆平什么，故选all hislife tothe researchand developmentof betterrice plants.Bo一
14.Excuse me,could youplease tellme.一Sure.At7:00tonight.A.when didthe filmbegin B.when willthe filmbeginC.how longthe film will lastD.when thefilmwillbegin
14.D【详解】句意——劳驾，可以告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？——当然可以今天晚上七点考查宾语从句根据宾语从句陈述语序，排除选项A和B；且回答为具体时间点，提问用特殊疑问词when故选D一
15.Lily,IthinkIll beagreatwriter likeMo Yanin thefuture.-.I seldomsee youreading orwriting inyour sparetime.A.I dontdoubt thatB.Good luckto youC.In yourdreams D.I don9t agree more
15.C【详解】句意:——莉莉，我想我将来会成为一个像莫言一样的伟大作家——做梦去吧我很少看到你在业余时间看书或写作考查情景交际我毫不怀疑；祝你好运；I dontdoubt thatGood lucktoyouIn yourdreams做梦去吧；我完全同意根据可知，I dontagreemoreI seldomsee youreading orwriting inyour sparetime.我”很少看书或写作，所以成为像莫言一样的作家是痴人说梦故选C
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂My grandfatherwasaserious man.A quicklook fromhim wasenough tokeep mysisters andme inline.16every summerI lookedforward toseeing Grandpaonhisfarm.We enjoyedevery momentoffeeding andwashing theanimals.Grandpa wasa manwho didntshow his17easily.There weretimes whenhe caughtus touchingsome ofhis（责备）personal thingsor exploringplaces thatwe werentsupposed to.His quietscolding left us18fortherest ofourstay.One morningI heardclickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.I stoppedand foundwhere thesound（斜靠着）19:Grandpa wasinhisstudy,typing aletter.I leanedfarther tosee betterwhen I fell through the door.For awhile I20on thefloor ofthe study.I stoodup andwent redin theface,hoping thescolding wouldbe short.Grandpas eyesshone.He calledme over.1went tohim21with myeyes lookingatthefloor.Heasked whatI wasdoing,and Itold himthatIwas attractedby thesound ofthe typewriter.I only wantedtoget a better22,I wasnt going to touch anything.
123.The rest ofthe summer,I stoodnear himwatching himtype.How I wished to24the beautifulyellowkeys withsteel rims.After goinghome,I spentthe yearwriting poems,letters,and storiesin mynotebooks and25using Grandpa9s typewritertowritenovels.After all,I plannedtobea writer,and writersused typewriters.The nextsummer,Id hearthe soundsof typewriterkeys.Iwishedhe wouldoffer mea chanceto tryit.But heneverdid.On returninghome thatyear,I gota parcel.I foundthe typewriterinthebox!My seriousgrandfather!
16.A.So B.But C.Then D.Otherwise
17.A.hobbies B.feelings C.courage D.strength
18.A.well-dressed B.well-organized C.well-behaved D.well-balanced
19.A.came acrossB.came overC.came outD.came from
20.A.stood B・played C.lay D.slept
21.A.excitedly B.slowly C.quickly D.proudly
22.A.expression B・impression C-photo D.look
23.A.accepted B・promised C.agreed D.wished
24.A.touch B.fall C-move D.attack
25.A.imagining B.remembering C.reminding D.mentioning【答案】
16.B
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.C
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.A【导语】本文讲述了不善于表达的爷爷，看到作者非常喜欢打字后，就不漏声色的送给作者一个打字机的故事句意但是每年夏天，我都盼望到能在爷爷的农场里看到他
16.因止匕；但是；然后；否则的话根据So ButThen Otherwise“My grandfatherwasaserious man.A quicklook from可知，爷爷是一个比较严肃地人，但是我还是盼望见到他，him wasenough tokeep mysisters andme inline”两句是转折关系故选B句意爷爷是一个不轻易向我们表达他的情感的人
17.爱好；感受；勇气；力量根据hobbies feelingscourage strength“A quicklook fromhim wasenough tokeepmysistersand meinline.”和“His quietscolding（责备）leftus…”可知，爷爷一个眼神和轻声的责备就足以让我们规规矩矩因此可以知道爷爷是一个不轻易表达感情的人故选B句意他轻轻地责备便会让我们在余下的时间里表现得规规矩矩
18.穿着考究的；有条理的；行为端正的；平衡良好的根well-dressed well-organized well-behaved well-balanced据可知，爷爷的责备会让我们接下来的时A quicklook fromhim wasenoughtokeepmysisters andmeinline.”间里行为规范故选C句意我停下来，发现声音是来自爷爷的书房，打字的声音
19.came across遇至U；came over越过；came out出现；came from来自根据“I stoppedand foundwhere thesound…”可知，作者停下来发现声音是来自爷爷的书房故选D句意我在书房的地板上躺了一会儿
20.站；玩；躺；睡根据（斜靠着）stood playedlay sleptI leanedfarther tosee betterwhen Ifell throughthe door.”可知，作者是摔倒后在地板上躺了一会儿故选C句意我慢慢地走向他，眼睛看着地板
21.兴奋地；慢慢地；迅速地；自豪地根据excitedly slowlyquickly proudly“I stoodup andwent redintheface,.”可知，作者怕被爷爷责备，所以慢慢地走向爷爷故选hoping thescoldingwouldbeshortB句意我只是想看的更清楚，我保证不碰任何东西
22.表达；象；照片；看根据“（斜靠着）expression impressionE[]photo lookI leanedfarther tosee betterwhen可知，作者想看的更清楚一点故选Ifellthroughthedoor.”D句意我承诺“我只是想看的更清楚，我保证不碰任何东西”
23.accepted接受；promised承诺；agreed同意；wished希望onlywantedtogetabetterlook,I wasn9tgoingtotouch」”可知，作者怕被爷爷责备，承诺自己只是看看，不触碰任何东西故选anything B句意我多么希望能触摸那漂亮的黄色键盘啊
24.触摸；跌落；移动；攻击和“…touch fallmove attackrestofthesummer,I stoodnear himwatching himtype.the可知，作者喜欢这些键，想去触摸它们故选beautiful yellowkeys withsteel rims.A句意回家后，我花了一年时间在笔记本上写诗，写信和故事，想象着自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说
25.想象；己得；提酉星；提至限imagining rememberingi remindingmentioning wishedhe wouldoffer mea chance可知，作者希望能有个尝试的机会，所以应该是想象着自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说to tryit.”故选Ao
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The WorldsLongest RiversRiverRiver LengthLocationNile4,132miles6,650km AfricaAmazon4,000miles6,400km SouthAmericaChina Chang Jiang Yangtze3,915miles6,300km ChinaMississippi-Missouri-Red Rock3,902miles6,275km UnitedStatesOb3,364miles5,410km RussiaFastFacts:The NileRiver passesthrough9countries:Burundi,Democratic Republicof Congo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,and Uganda.排水.The Amazonis secondin lengthbut firstin amountof watercarried andarea ofland drainedChang Jiang is the longest river in Asia andthe third longest inthe world.The riveris thelongest inthe worldtoflow wholly within one country.The Missouriand Red Rock Riversare consideredtributaries astream orriver thatflow intoa mainriver oftheMississippi.The Mississippiriver systemgoes through only onecountry:the UnitedStates.The ObRiver isa majorriver inWestern Siberia,Russia andis theworlds seventhlongest river.
26.How are the riverslisted inthe tableA.By thegreatest tothe leastvolume体积・B.From thewidest tothe narrowest.C.From northernmostto southernmost.D.From thelongest tothe shortest.
27.Why arethe Missouri,and RedRock Riversgrouped togetherintheriverA.The twoarethesame length.B.They flowtotheAmazon.C.They arepart ofthesameriver system.D.They arerivers inNorth America.
28.Which riveris thelongest intheworldthat goesthroughonlyone countryA.Nile.B.Ob.C.Amazon.D.ChangJiang.【答案】
26.D
27.C
28.D【导语】本文介绍了世界上几条最长河流的情况，包括它们的长度、所属国家及流经的国家等情况
26.细节理解题根据Nile:4,132miles6,650km；Amazon:4,000miles6,400km；China ChangJiangYangtze:3,915miles6,300km；Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock:3,902miles6,275km；Ob:3,364miles”可知，这些河流是从最长到最短列出的故选5,410km D细节理解题根据
27.“The Missouriand RedRock Riversare consideredtributaries astream orriver thatflow into可知，是因为它们是同一河流系统的一部分故选a mainriver ofthe Mississippi.”Co细节理解题根据
28.“ChangJiangis thelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongest intheworld.The riveristhe结合表格可知，长江是亚洲第一长河，世界第三长河longestintheworldto flowwhollywithinonecountry.”这条河是世界上全部流经一个国家的最长河流故选DAn ExperimentReport onGrowing PotatoPlantsThings prepared:（芽）*A potatothathassprouts*A flowerpot withsoil*A camerato recordprogress（观察）Observation（盆），The colorofthe soil looksdarker becauseI havejust wateredit.In thecenterofthepotI canseeatiny sproutthathas grownfromthe potato underthe soil.Ill callit Buddy.Buddy isgreen andyellow.I wonderhow fastit willgrow.Day6Without muchchange inthe pastsix days,I finallysee somenew progresson Buddyas ithas growntaller.Itsexciting tosee newlife likethis.I hopeBuddy cangrow faster.Day11Buddy isgetting larger!Three morenew sproutshave grownaround Buddy!Green leaveshave grownon thenewsprouts,but theyhave notfully grownyet.I guessIneedtobea bitmore patient.Day13Buddy continuesto growtaller.The leaveson thenew sproutshave growna bit.Tm alsoexcited tosee morenewsprouts thathavegrownfrom underthe soil.Day15Finally,the leavesontheother sproutsare3cm tall.Theyre sogreen.I hopenewpotatoesunderthe soilwill soongrow.
29.When doesBuddy startto growtallerA.On Day1B.On Day6C.On Day11D.On Day
1330.Which isthe rightorder ofthepotatoplants growingaccording tothetext
①New potatoesmight beunderthesoil.
②More newsprouts growaroundBuddy.
③A greenandyellowsprout growsoutofthesoil.。
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