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【走近中考预热卷】♦♦年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（上海）2023（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）90140（第一部分听力）Part1Listening、（听力理解）（共分）I Listeningcomprehension25（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）A.Listen and choose theright picture的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（根据你听到B.Listen to the dialogueandchoosethe best answer to the questionyou hear
6.A.By bike.B.By bus（5分）
7.A.In theclassroom.C.On foot.D.By car.C.In thesupermarket.B.In thehospital.
8.A.Teacher andstudent.D.In therestaurant.C.Mother anddaughter.B.Father andson.
9.A.The manlikes black.D.Wife andhusband.C.The mandoesnt likethe T-shirt.B.The T-shirt fitshim verywell.
10.A.She has a poormemory.D.The T-shirt istoo smallfor him.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.C.She isgood atcleaning up.B.She alwaysleaves thingseverywhere.D.She likesher socksvery much.（判断下列句子是否符C.Listen to the passageand tellwhether the following statementsare trueor falseWe atsevenso thatwe couldreach theworld-famous amusementpark early.【答案工set off##set out【详解】句意我们七点出发，以便早点到达举世闻名的游乐园在此处表示“出发”，可以用动词started短语小出发”替换，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，的过去式还是故填set off/ou set setsetoff/out
57.（对划线部分提问）Its twentyminutes walkfrom Browns home tothe new cinema.is itfrown Brown9shometothenewcinema【答案】How far【详解】句意从布朗家到新电影院有二十分钟的步行路程划线部分描述的是两地之间的距离，对距离提问用how far“多远”，句首首字母大写，故填How；far（连词成句）
58.any,are,others,unless,friends,there,you,to,wont,you,kind,make【答案】You wontmake anyfriends thereunless you are kindto others.【解析】句意除非你对别人好，否则你不会在那里交到任何朋友Unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句，条件状语从句是主将从现；be kindtoothers对别人好；交朋友make friends,any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；结合汉语提示可知连词成句是You won*make anyfriends thereunless you are kindto others.（第三部分读写）Part3Reading andWriting（阅读理解）（本大题共题，共分）VL Readingcomprehension2550A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Joan is a14-year-old studentin Newtown.All thestudents inher schoolare requiredto dosome part-time jobs（学分）.（简历）.during theirspare timeso that they canget certaincredit pointsJoan ispreparing herCVJoan Jackson123Lucky lane,Newtown,Bkl2YGTel:07782821236I am a confident,well-organized studentwith apassion for animals.I amhoping to work par-time duringthe winterholiday:In thefuture,I aimto workas avet.SkillsTeam work:Tm good at workingwith other people andworking independently.Communication:I considermyself to be anexcellent communicator.I amoutgoing andeasy to get alongwith.Relevant workexperiencePart-time dog-walking andpet-sitting,various employers2018-presentThis workrequires excellenttime managementand ahigh levelof responsibility.Voluntary work,Newtown Animal Rescue Centre2019The staffhave beenimpressed bymy abilityto get on with all theiranimals.My InterestsI ama keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills.I amalso amember of my schoolorchestra and I play the violin.My brotherplays the piano.We oftengive performancesat weekends.
59.What jobdoes Joanwant to do in the futureA.A student.B.A vet.C.A volunteer.D.A photographer.
60.How longhas Joanbeen doingpart-time dog-walking andpet-sittingA.For over1year.B.For severalweekends.C・For over3years.D.For awhole winterholiday.
61.Which of the followingis notJoans interestA.Taking photos.B.Editing photos.C.Playing the violin.D.Playing thepiano.
62.The underlinedword“orchestra“in thematerial probablymeans agroup ofpeople whotogether”.A.play musicalinstruments B.sing songsC.look afteranimals D.do voluntarywork
63.Which of the followingabout Joanis NOTTRUEA.She isinterested inlooking afteranimals.B.She isgoodatmanaging time.C.She cangetonwell with animals.D.She learnedphoto editing skills froma photographer.
64.Who willJoan probablysend theCV toA.Joans teachers.B.The managerof theAnimal RescueCentre.C.The staffof theAnimalRescueCentre.D.The teammembers of the orchestra.【答案吗】
59.B
60.C
61.D
62.A
63.D
64.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了想要申请一份兼职工作，她正在准备她的简历Joan细节理解题根据可知在未来，的目标是成为一名兽医故选
59.“In theftiture,I aimto workas avet”Joan B细节理解题根据
（一）可知她从
60.Part-time dog-walking andpet-sitting,various employers2018present”2018年至今兼职遛狗和看宠物，即年多故选3C细节理解题根据以及
61.“I ama keenphotographer and I havetaught myselfdigital photoeditingskills.I playthe可知是一个摄影师，自学了数码照片编辑，并且会拉小提琴故选violin”Joan D词义猜测题根据可知拉小提琴，所以
62.“I amalso amember ofmy schoolorchestra andI playtheviolin”Joan她是学校管弦乐队的成员，故划线部分意为“一群一起演奏乐器的人故选A细节理解题根据可知她是自
63.“I amakeenphotographerandI havetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”学的数码照片编辑，选项表述错误故选D D推理判断题根据
64.Iama confident,well-organized studentwith apassion foranimals...In thefuture,I aimto work俨可知热爱动物，也想做兽医，由此可推知她可能会把简历发给动物救援中心的负责人故选asave JoanB（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（分）65Choose thebestanswerand complete the passage12Before thepandemic,it wascommon to greet others with a hug ora shake ofthe hand.Thafs nowbeing65by some（碰手肘或者拳头）.people with an elbowor fistbump In the past,men bowed-bending forwardat thebody and（优雅的）lowering thehead asif tosay,Im notall thatimportant”.Bowing iselegant andunlike elbowbumps,cantotally avoid
66.So,what doyou thinkShouldbowing make a comebackYes,its ahumble,graceful greeting.Bowing providesa practicaland gracefulsolution tothe problemof howto greetone anotherin themidst of apandemic.Bumping elbowsmight notspread coronavirusbut itdoesnt havethe eleganceof abow.It can be awkwardnotknowing howto greetsomeone,so abow can sort this out.It meansthat peopleknow/〃沅（碰撞）67what to do withoutc gsomewhere between a hug and ahandshake.A bowis agesture〃加〃万（谦逊）,of ywhich is a signof strength.比近〃（无敌的）.The Victorian writer,Charles Spurgeon,wrote that the humilityof abow leadsto feeling68,in theseserious times,it couldbe funpretending tobe in a novelby aVictorian writer.No,ifs69to greetpeople inthis way.）Physical touchreduces anxiety,stress andeven pain.The pandemichas highlighted^^how muchpeople want tohug theirfriends andfamily.Can youimagine bowingto agrandmother In the past,bowing wascommon in the UK北师似皇室）when peopleatthe70-such asand the rich-were consideredmoreimportant thanthose lowerdown——such aschildren andthe workingclasses.Society shouldnot go back to a wayofdoing things that highlightsinequality betweengroups.There arebetter waysto greet,such asthe SoutheastAsian way
65.A.changed B・replaced C.exchanged D.turned
66.A.contact B.connection C.relation D.link
67.A.even B・early C.exactly D.especially
68.A.Besides B.But C・Instead D.Still
69.A.out ofhandB.in useC.out of date D.in business
70.A.centerB-bottom C.palace D.top【答案】
65.B
66.A
67.C
68.A
69.C
70.Dof saying“Ntzmasfe（合十礼）“，with palmstogether,pointing upwardsin gratitude.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了流行病前后问候打招呼方式是否需要改变，对于以前的“鞠躬”这种方式进行了讨论，“鞠躬”是谦逊的表现，但又是一种过时且体现阶级分化的表现句意现在正在被一些人替换成了碰手肘或者拳头
65.改变；替代；交换；转变根据前文以及本句changed replacedexchanged turnedBefore thepandemic,it wascommon可知，to greet otherswithahug ora shakeofthehand.Thats nowbeing...by somepeople withan elbowor fistbump…”以前打招呼是拥抱等，现在被“替换成了碰手肘或者拳头，故选B句意不像碰手肘或者拳头，鞠躬是优雅的，能够完全避免接触
66.接触；连接；关系；联结根据contact connectionrelation linkBefore thepandemic,it wascommon to greetothers可知，在以前问候方式可以是拥抱等，现在有了流行病，拥抱等打招呼方式withahugorashakeofthehand.”正在被其他打招呼方式替代，回到以前的鞠躬方式，就能完全避免“接触”了，故选A句意它意味着人们非常明确地知道做什么能不发生拥抱和握手之间发出现的碰撞现象
67.甚至；早地；确切地；尤其even earlyexactly especiallycanbeawkward notknowing howtogreetsomeone,so abow（碰撞）cansortthisout.It meansthat peopleknow...what to do withoutcolliding somewherebetweenahuganda『可知，鞠躬能避免不知道如何问候别人的尴尬，能够让人们确切地知道不碰撞该怎么做，故选handshakeC句意除此之外，在这些严肃的时期，鞠躬在维多利亚小说家的小说里能够假装很有趣
68.除此之外还；但是；相反；仍然根据Besides ButInstead Still“The Victorianwriter,Charles Spurgeon,wrote that（无敌的）the humilityofabow leadsto feelinginvincible...in theseserious times,it couldbe funpretending tobe in可知，在维多利亚时期，鞠躬带来的谦逊让人感到无敌，“除此之外还能假装a novelby aVictorianwriter.”很有乐趣，故选A句意不，用这种方式问候别人过时了
69.失去控制；在使用；过时了；在经营中根据前文以及本句out ofhand inuse outofdatein businessYes,IVs ahumble,graceful greeting.No,it5s...togreetpeople inthis way.”可知，前文说鞠躬这种方式的好处，后面表示否定，谈论不好的地方，故选C句意在过去的英国，当人们处在高位，比如皇室或者富有的人，鞠躬，是很普遍的，比那些处在低级
70.的小孩或者工人阶级更重要中心；底部；宫殿；顶端根据语境“center bottompalace topIn thepast,bowing wascommon in the UKwhen people（皇室）可知，皇室和富有的人应该是“高级的”人，处在上层次的人物，atthe...such asroyalty andtherich…”故选D（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，C.Fill in the blankswith proper words首字母已给）（14分）In modern-day societyhaving a smartphone isconsidered normal,even essential.Most teenscant imaginelivingwithout amobile,yet Istill dont own one.Why Becausemy motherdoes notconsider itn
71.This mayseem unreasonable to many,but sometimesI agreewith her.Of course,I experiencethe downside oftenenough.I feel a bit left out,when everybody in class talks about a post they saw the other day.Very oftenI feelembarrassedwhen Imust e72why Icant bepart ofonline groups.During lessonsour teacherslike workingwith mobilephones.I dohave aNokia phonethough,andIphone myfatherwho worksa73nearly everyday.Ive grownup withoutconstantly messagingsomeoneor postingsomething andsometimes evengoing weekswithout amobile!I dofeel angrythat peoplearealways tellingme theyhave p74on mebecause I dont own one.Being anoutsider inthis worldof technology,I sometimesfeel Fmthe onlyone thatnotices thec75in peoplewhen they get a smartphone.Ive beento manybirthday partieswhere everyonespendsmore time on their phone than talking to one another and Ive seen my friends completely stuck in their onlineworld.It makesme sadthat somany peoplelose themselvesin aworld thatdoesnt e76and ignorethepeople aroundthem.I enjoythe freedomI getfrom not being availableall daylong andI feelabletospend mostofmyfree timereadingor doings77interesting.Maybe oneday I will geta smartphone,but Iam notgoing tobeunhappy because Idontown one.So trustme,when peoplesay thatits better to have asmartphone,theyre wrong!【答案】【解析】本文通过讲述
71.necessary
72.explain
73.abroad
74.pity
75.changes
76.exist
77.something作者的经历，表明了作者对于智能手机的态度，许多人沉浸在并非真实存在的世界里，作者对此感到很悲哀，作者更愿意花时间做一些有趣的事情句意因为我母亲认为没有必要根据上文中可知，我还没有智能手机，因为我
71.“yeti stilldontownone”妈妈认为我没有必要用手机；是形容词，意为“必要的”，此处作的宾语补足语故填necessary itnecessary句意当我必须解释为什么我不能加入在线群组时，我经常感到尴尬根据上文中力
72.feelabitleftout,when可知，当班上的每个人都在谈论他们前几天看到的everybodyinclasstalksaboutaposttheysawtheotherday.一个帖子的时候，我觉得我被忽略了，甚至向他们解释我为何不能加入在线群组时，我都感到很尴尬；explain是动词，意为“解释，是情态动词，所以此处使用原形故填must explain句意不过我确实有一部诺基亚手机，而且我几乎每天都给在国外工作的父亲打电话句中是动词
73.works的第三人称单数形式，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；结合句中可知，我几乎每天work“nearly everyday”给父亲打电话，是副词，意为“在国外”，此处表示“我几乎每天给在国外工作的父亲打电话故填abroadabroado句意我真的很生气，人们总是对我说他们可怜我，因为我没有智能手机根据句中和并结合
74.have n,可知，因为我没有智能手机，所以人们总是说可怜我，此处使用意为同情,“because Idon*ownone”pity,have,怜悯某人故填pity onsb pity句意作为一个科技世界的局外人，我有时觉得自己是唯一一个在人们拥有智能手机时注意到他们变化
75.的人根据下文中Ive beento manybirthday partieswhere everyonespends moretimeon theirphonethantalking可知，我参力口生日派对时，发现tooneanotherandEve seen my friends completelystuck in their online world.每个人花在手机上的时间比互相交谈的时间还多，而且我的朋友们完全沉浸在他们的网络世界里，这些都是拥有智能手机以后人们的变化；是可数名词，意为“变化”，由于此处没有特指一种变化还是多种变change化，所以此处使用单复数均可故填change changes句意让我感到悲哀的是，这么多人迷失在一个不存在的世界里，忽视了他们周围的人根据上文中
76.Ive可知，网络世界是虚拟的，并非真实存在；是动词，seenmyfriendscompletelystuckin theironlineworld”exist意为“存在表示“这么多人迷失在一个不存在的世界里，忽视了他们周围的人“，句中有所以此处使dont,用原形故填exist exist句意我享受着一整天都没空的自由，我觉得自己可以把大部分空闲时间花在阅读或做一些有趣的事情上
77.根据句中可知，此处可以使用不定代词，句中并没有特指做的事情，所以此处使用不定代词interesting something,意为“某事，一些有趣的事情故填something interestingsomething（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（分）D.Answer thequestions12Pleasant ValleySchool Districtoffers awide varietyof clubs and organizations.Below you can findmoreinformation about the Pleasant Valley HighSchooPs clubs and organizations.Competitive ChessClub Ceramics ClubDifferent from the ChessClub,this clubwill competeand（陶艺）IntheCeramicsClub,we experimentwith（联赛）host tournamentsand inviteguests toteach andlarge-scale buildingprojects andunique constructionimproveour understandingofthegame.Students（陶器）designs.Every year,we holdour annualPotteryinterested in the club from smaller schools will be invitedand Ice Cream Sale,in whichwe sellice cream in ourto participate andto helpgrow thechess-playinghandmade ceramic bowls.Students inthis clubwill getacommunity in our area.Playing chesscan helpdevelop（陶土）deeper lookinto variousclay operationsand will（批判性的）critical thinkingand creativity,increasegain abetter understandingof teamworkin pottery.concentration andmemory andimprove problem-solvingCeramics Clubmeets every Thursday from3:30-5:00and planningskills.p.m.CLUB INFORMATION:CLUB INFORMATION:Meets in Room#260Meets inRoom#285/286CLUB CONTACT:CLUB CONTACT:Ian Spangenberg:Speech ClubAlexMedenciy:Astronomy ClubFor students interested in either Large Group EventsThis clubaims toeducate studentsabout theuniverse（）one-act play,group musical theatre andmore orbeyondtheir standardPhysics courses.Students willvisit（Individual Speech Events solomusicaltheatre,（天文馆）planetariums andobservations,perform their）speech-making,storytelling andmore,we have（天own observationsand exploreastronomicaldifferent speechteams.Members can join teamsthey like文的）events.Through theseactivities,students will beas longas theyhave enoughspare time.The contestseasonintroduced toastronomy,both asa hobbyand asanruns fromJanuary toApril withregular,scheduledopportunity forfuture study.This clubwill meeteverypractices beginningin November.CLUBThursday after school.INFORMATION:CLUB INFORMATION:Meets inthe TheaterMeetsinRoom#242CLUB CONTACT:CLUB CONTACT:Christina Myatt:Ian Spangenberg:
78.Why willstudents fromsmaller schoolsbe invited toparticipateCompetitive ChessClub
79.What dostudents doin Pottery andIce CreamSale
80.Members ofSpeech Clubcanjoin teams fbrboth Group and Individual SpeechEvents,cant they
81.When willstudents inAstronomy Clubmeet
82.What is the passagemainly about
83.Which clubwould youlike to join Andwhy【答案】
84.To helpgrow thechess-playing communityinthearea.
85.They sellice-cream intheir handmade ceramic bowls.
86.Yes,they can.
87.Every Thursdayafter school.
88.Information aboutPleasant ValleyHigh Schoolsclubsandorganizations.（答案合理即可）
89.I want to joinSpeech Club.Because I want toovercome myshyness.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部和组织的信息根据
78.Students interestedintheclubfromsmallerschoolswill beinvitedtoparticipate andto helpgrow the可知，对俱乐部感兴趣的来自较小学校的学生将被邀请参加，并帮助发展chess-playing communityin ourarea”我们地区的国际象棋社区，故填To helpgrow thechess-playing communityinthearea.根据（陶器）可知，
79.PotteryandIceCreamSale,in whichwe sellice creamin ourhandmadeceramicbowls”用手工制作的陶瓷碗卖冰淇淋，故填They sellice-creamintheir handmadeceramicbowls.根据（）
80.“ForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupEventsone-act play,group musicaltheatre andmore or可知，可以组IndividualSpeechEvents...Members canjointeamsthey like as longas theyhave enoughspare time.“队参加团体和个人演讲活动，故填Yes,they can.根据可知，这个俱乐部每周四放学后聚会，故填
81.“This clubwill meeteveryThursdayafterschool”Every Thursdayafterschool.不艮据可
82.“Below youcan findmore informationaboutthePleasant ValleyHigh Schoofsclubsandorganizations”知，本文介绍了学校的俱乐部和组织的信息，故填Information aboutPleasantValleyHigh Schoolsclubs andorganizations.开放性题，答案合理即可参考答案为
83.I want tojoinSpeech Club.Because Iwant toovercome myshyness.（作文）（共分）VII.Writing20学校英语俱乐部将组织题为”的征文比赛请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享“One ThingI willDo for你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事
1.What willyou do
2.How willyou doit
3.Why doyou chooseto doit注意事项补全题目，如等；1“my firiend,my parents,our school文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2词数左右文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；3100文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺4One ThingI willDo forThave madegreat progressinthepast threeyears.Now Twant todo onething for参考例文One ThingI willDo forMy ParentsI have madegreat progressinthepast threeyears.Now Iwant todo onething for my parents.Iwantto makea breakfastformyparents.Im going tothesupermarket onSaturday afternoonto buywhat Tneedfor breakfast.Then,the nextmorning I will get up earlyso asnot towake myparents.I willmake my mothers favoritesandwichesand coffee.My fatherlikes toeat tomatobeef noodlesfor breakfast,Iwilllearn howto cookon myphone.Make surethey canhaveadelicious breakfastafter gettingup.Ihavehad thisidea inmy heartfor manyyears,but I never getthe chancetodoit.Inthepast fewyears,myparents alwaysgot up early toprepare breakfastfor me.It istheir loveand supportthat makeme better,so Iwant toreturnthem withthe samelove.I lovethem.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态根据情景综合运用各种时态，注意主谓保持一致性；
③提示文章写作要点已给出，注意将作文标题补充完整［写作步骤］第一步，首先介绍自己想为谁做一件事；第二步，具体阐述自己想做什么事，以及怎样做这件事；第三步，阐述自己为什么想做这件事［亮点词汇］
①wanttodo sth.想要做某事
②getup起床
③make sure确保.为某人准备某物©prepare sth.for sb合你听到的短文内容，符合的用，叮”表示，不符合的用表示）“F”
11.Mr Hoywas myhistory teacherinthesixth grade.
12.Mr Hoytaught metodo the work by myselfso thatI couldgeta grade Ideserved.
1.11thought it was betterto drivea drunkenfriend back home.
1.21managed toenter agood collegewith myeffort.
15.You wouldnever know what theother peoplein yourgroup are thinking about.（听短文，完成下列内容每空格限填一词）D.Listen tothe passageand completethefollowing sentences
16.Students preferto studythe easiersubjects firstbecause they911feel happyand they can harder subjects better.肖化）
17.When your stomach is hungry,the foodat firstand isdigested well.
18.When yourstomach getsfull,yourstomachneeds to make itempty again.
19.As you,your brainbecomes full.It cannottake inany moreinformation.
20.New informationshould beintroduced duringthe firstof studying.
2.F
3.A
4.B
5.D
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.B听力答案:
11.F
12.T
13.F
14.T
15.T
16.
①.deal
②.with
17.tastes
②.good
18.
①.a
②.break
19.（D.learn
②.more文档最后备注听力文字稿附在（第二部分语法和词汇）Part2Grammar andVocabulary（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共题，每题分，共分每题只有一个正IL Choose thebestanswer15115确选项）
21.Everyone inthe teamplayed partin playingthis gamewell.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】A解析】句意队里的每个人在打好这场比赛中都发挥了作用［高分句型］
①Im goingtothesupermarket onSaturday afternoonto buywhat Tneed forbreakfast.what引导的宾语从句）
②It istheir loveand supportthat makeme better（It is+被强调部分+that+其他）附听力录音文字稿及答案【答案】
①.C
②.F
③.A
④.B
⑤.D【原文】
1.People mustbe awareof electricitysafety.
2.Maybe driver-less carswill changethe wayof travelling.3Doctor areoperating onthe dogto saveits life.
4.Nowadays itis moreconvenient tohave meetingsontheInternet.
5.Food deliveryservices arequickly developedinourcity.【答案】6A［原文］W:Do youlive nearyour schoolM:No.It usuallytakes methirty minutesto rideto school.Q:How doesthe boyusually go to school【答案】7B［原文】M:Whats wrongwith myleg Isit seriousW:Tm notsure.You needto take an X-ray checkfirst.I hopeit isntbroken.Q:Where doesthe dialoguemost probablytake place【答案】8D【原文】W:Can youpick Roseup afterworkM:Ihavean importantmeeting toattend.T maycome backlate today.W:OK.I thinkits timefbr herto learn to go backhomeby herself.Q:Whats thepossible relationshipbetween thetwo speakers【答案】9C【原文】W:What doyou thinkof thisT-shirtM:Black again.Whats more,Im afraidits toobig fbrme.Q:What canwe learnfromthedialogue【答案】10B【原文】W:Do yousee mysocks Iam soforgetful.M:It hasnothing todo withyour memory.Look atthe messin yourbedroom.W:Tm sorry,Mum.I promiseto tidyit uptonight.M:I hopeyoucankeep yourpromise thistime.Q:Whats thegirls problem【答案】ILF
12.T
13.F
14.T
15.T【原文】Mr Hoy,my UShistory teacherin eighthgrade,told my class somethingIwillnever forget,Ineverassign schoolprojectsbecause noteveryone doesmy work.It mightsound likenothing,but tome,it hasmeant a lot.It wasthe firsttimea teacherever saidthat tomyclass,and1appreciated it,especially whenI endedup doingall thework.Mr Hoytaughtme thatitwasbettertodothework myself,because Iwould getagradeI actuallydeserved.This hasmade mea strongerstudent anda strongerperson.When Igo todifferent placeswith friends,I drive.Iknow Iwill notdrink,but Icannot preventmyfriendsfrom doingso.Its betterto drivemyself homethan gettingin acarwithadrunken person.Iveseenpeople whodrink atparties tobe cool,they thinktheycangoto some famousuniversities eventhoughthey havenever pickedupatextbook.I workedso hardto gotoagood college.I guesseveryones brainworksdifferently.Thafs whyI needtoworkharder anddo everythingmyself.I trustmyself.I trustmyself to make mywork successfulas wellas totry mybest tofinish thetask intime.Younever knowinawork groupwhat theotherpeoplearethinking,but youknowwhatyouare.Id ratherworkbymyselfbecause Iknow Iwill getthings done.【答案】
16.
①.deal
②.with
17.
①.tastes
②.good
18.
①.a
②.break
19.
①.leam
②.more
20.
①.20
22.Our hometownis becomingmore andmore beautiful.visitors comehere onweekends.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of【答案】D【解析】句意我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮成百上千的游客周末来这里考查大数表达此处表示“成百上千”，可用表示故选hundreds ofD
24.To oursurprise,the robotcommunicate withus infive languages.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】句意令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流考查情态动词能，会；必须；应该；需要根据can mustshould need“...communicate withus infive languages.”可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言故选A
25..Computers canwork outmaths problemsthan wedo.A.much quicklyB.more quickC.even quickD.far morequickly【答案】D【解析】句意计算机解数学题的速度比我们快得多考查副词比较级快地，副词；快的，形容词由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词quickly quick“work out,应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级故选D
26.Nobody cangobackand starta newbeginning,anybody can start now and makea new ending.A.so B.but C.or D.if【答案】B【解析】句意没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从现在开始，书写一个全然不同的结局考查连词辨析so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果根据“Nobody cangobackand starta newbeginning,,和“anybody可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连接故选canstartnowandmakeanewending”but B
27.1was taughtto sitquietly inclass and not tospeak someoneasked mea question.A.when B.unless C.because D.if【答案】B【详解】句意我被告知要安静地坐着不要讲话，除非有人问我问题考查连词辨析当……时候；除非；因为；如果前后句之间是条件关系，除非有人when unlessbecause if问问题，不然就坐着不要说话，用引导故选unless B
28.In orderfor themeeting,my sisterforced herselfto getup earlythis morning.A.not tobe lateB.notbeing late C.tobelate D.beinglate【答案】A【详解】句意为了开会不迟到，今天早上我的姐姐强迫他自己早起考查的用法.为了做某事”，表目的，“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构为in order to in ordertodo sthtodo为了不做某事，根据可知应是为了inordernot todo sth.my sisterforced herselftogetupearlythis morning”不迟到，故选A
29.The dayI waslooking forward to andI finallysaw myhero.A.coming B.came C.come D.to come【答案】B【详解】句意我期待的那一天到来了，我终于看到了我的英雄考查动词的一般过去时态根据句意和语境可知，本句是由连接的并列复合句，前半句中力and waslooking是定语从句，修饰主语由后半句可知时态为一般过去式，前半句谓语动词也应用过forwardto”the day,“saw”去式故选came B
30.Simon thepiano for ages when he gave his first concert.A.has playedB.played C.had playedD.was playing【答案】C【解析】句意当第一次举办音乐会时，他已经弹钢琴好多年了Simon考查时态根据可知，“弹钢琴”这个动作发生在“举办音乐thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.”会”之前，而“举办音乐会”发生在过去，所以“弹钢琴”应用过去完成时，故选C
31.Sally whereshe hadleft thecar andthe policefound itthis morning.A.forgot B.has forgottenC.forgets D.had forgotten【答案】【解析】句意萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车考查动词的时态动词的过去式；动词的现在完成时；动词的一般现在时；forgot hasforgotten forgetshad动词的过去完成时停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据可知空forgotten“the policefound it”处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式故选forgot A
32.Some newairports inthe westof ourcountry.It willsave ourtimetogo there.A.build B.will buildC.willbe built D.were built【答案】c【解析】句意在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场，去那里将会节省我们很多时间考查动词的时态和语态动词原形；动词的一般将来时；动词的一般将来时的被build willbuild willbebuilt动；动词的一般过去时态的被动根据可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时were builtIt willsave”态主语与动词之间是被动关will do;airports build系,表示“将被建“用故选系willbebuilto
33.—will yourmom comeback一In two days.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How much【答案】A【详解】句意——你妈妈多久以后会回来？——两天后考查疑问词组多久以后；多久一次；多长时间；多少钱根据How soonHow oftenHow longHow much“In可知问妈妈多久后回来，用对时间段”提问故选twodays.”How soon“in+A
34.bad manthe crownmaker was!He trickedthe king.A.What B.How aC.How D.What a【答案D【详解】句意皇冠制造者是个多么坏的人！他欺骗了国王考查感叹句根据可知，此处为感叹句，且中心词为为单数可数名词，“bad manthe crownmaker was!”“man”故感叹句句式用形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选What+a/an+D一
35.Do youknowA.where thenew phoneis B.how thenew phoneworks—Read theinstructions.C.whentheyuse thenew phoneD.why theyuse thenew phone【答案】B【详解】句意:——你知道新手机怎么使用吗？——阅读说明书考查宾语从句根据.”可知此处指的是阅读说明书，应问“如何使用，用引导宾“Read theinstructions how语从句故选B（选择HI.Choosetheproperwords inthebox tocompletethefollowing passage.Each canbe usedonly once最恰当的选项填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共题，每题分，共818分，每题只有一个正确选项）A.serious B.simple C.against D.cancel E.focusMany studentssuffer fromstress intheir dailylives.They areunder stressbecause theirlives arenot balanced.They36too muchon studying,dealing withpressure andworrying aboutwhat othersthink,andnotenough onother things.You maywonder whetherstress isa37matter,he answeris Yes”.You shouldbe awarethat stressisadanger toyour health.If youwanttolive along life,you needto beginto fight38stress froma youngage.Here aresome waysto dealwith stressand bringbalance toyourlife:Be positive.One wayto39your stressis throughpositive thinking.You shouldalways lookonthe rightsideoflife,and imaginethat youwillhavea happyand successfulfuture.A.concert B.contest C.private D.regular E.take upLearn to relax.Make yourselftakeabreath fromyour studiesand worriesabout exams.You cando thisby takinga walk,reading abook,goingtoa40or seeingfilm,or justsitting ina41place andbeingsilent formoment.Always42a hobby.Learn topaint orskate,or startplaying a musicalinstrument.When youare busywithahobby,you leaveall yourworries behind.Take careof yourbody.Stress isyour bodysenemy.Taking43exercise,eating ahealthy dietand getting enough sleep areall thethings thatcan helpyou.Laugh.Sometimes laughteristhebest medicinefor stress.Seeing afunny filmor tellingjokes withfriends willoftencheer youup whenyouarelow.【答案】
36.E
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.A
41.C
42.E
43.D【解析】【导语】本文是讲很多学生日常生活遭受很多压力是因为他们的生活不够平衡，以及介绍了如何学会放松，散步，读书，去一个音乐会或看电影都会放松，做有规律的运动，吃健康的饮食，有充足的睡眠会让你保持健康句意他们过于关注学习、应对压力和担心他人的想法，而对其他事情关注不够根据
37.You shouldbe awarethat stressisadanger toyour可知前文是说可能会质疑压力是否是一个严肃的问题，“严肃的”，是形容词，修饰故health”serious matter,选A句意如果你想长寿，你需要从小就开始与压力作斗争根据上文可知，
38.“If youwanttolive along life,此处是要和压力作斗争，短语fightagainst...“和…・・・作斗争故选C句意消除压力的一种方法是积极思考根据表示消除你的压力
39.your stressis throughpositive thinking”的一个方法是乐观思考，“消除”，是动词，故选cancel D句意你可以通过散步、看书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人地方沉默片刻来做到这一
40.点根据空格前面的词语是不定冠词a,所以要用名词来填空，根据“by takingawalk,reading abook/5可知，此处是去听音乐会，“音乐会”，是名词，故选concert A句意你可以通过散步、看书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人地方沉默片刻来做到这一
41.点根据下文.“可知，坐在一个私人地方，此处是形容词修饰名词，“私“and beingsilent formoment private人的”，是形容词，故选C句意总是养成一种爱好学习绘画或滑冰，或开始演奏乐器根据
42.Learntopaint orskate,or startplaying可知，此处是从事一项爱好，短语从事，着手“，此处是祈使句，动词原形开amusicalinstrument.”take up”头，故选E句意定期锻炼、健康饮食和充足的睡眠都能帮助你根据
43.eating ahealthy dietandgettingenoughsleepare可知，此处是定期锻炼，此处是形容词作定语，“有规律的”，是形容all thethingsthatcan helpyou.”regular词，故选D用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下IV.Complete thesentences withthe givenwordsintheir properforms列句子每空格限填一词本大题共题，共分
8844.My grandmastarted tolearntoplaythepiano inher.sixty
45.San Franciscois fullof insummer,tour
46.I feltbecauseIhad totake theexam again,depress
47.Spring isa seasonto celebraterebirth andnew life,wonder
48.The teacherlikes Marybecause shealways doesher homework.careful
49.He thoughthe couldbut Igot wiseto him.foolish
50.In science,mistakes alwaysprecede the.true
51.Dont telllies.Nobody wantstomakefriends witha person.honest【答案】
44.sixties【详解】句意我奶奶六十多岁开始学钢琴意为“在某人六十多岁时”，固定搭配；意in onessixties sixty为“六十”，基数词，其复数形式，改y为i,再加es；故填sixties
45.tourists【详解】句意夏天旧金山到处都是游客根据设空处前面的是介词可知，此处应用名词形式，提示词of“旅行”,动词；由语境可知，此处应表示“游客”，“游客、观光者”,可数名词，这里用其复tour tourist数形式故填tourists tourists
46.depressed【详解】句意我感到很沮丧，因为我不得不再一次参加考试根据空前感官动词俨可判断用形容词,且“fel形容人，沮丧的，用于人，故填depressed”depressed
47.wonderful【详解】句意春天是一个庆祝重生和新生命的一个完美的季节根据空后名词可知，空处用形容season词作表语修饰名词完美的，故填seasono wonderful“wonderful
48.carefully【详解】句意这个老师喜欢玛丽，因为她总是仔细地做她的家庭作业此处修饰动词用副词does“认真地”故填carefully carefullyo
49.fool【详解】句意我认为他能骗过我，但是我识破了他根据空前情态动词可知，空处用动词原形“欺could fool骗”,动词，故填fool
50.truth【详解】句意在科学上，错误总是先于真理根据空前可知，空处用名词作宾语事实，真理the truth故答案为truth
51.dishonest【详解】句意不要撒谎！没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友根据Nobody wantstomakefriends with”可知是不愿和不诚实的人撒谎；“诚实的”要加否定前缀表示“不诚实的故填honest disdishonestoV.Rewrite thefollowingsentencesas required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,52・57每空限填一词）（共14分）（改为否定句）
52.My motherdoes someshopping on Sunday.My motherany shoppingonSunday.【答案】doesnt do【详解】句意我的妈妈星期天去购物分析原句可知，原句是一般现在时，主语是是第三人mymother,称单数，变否定句时需要加助动词再加后接动词原形，原句变为故填does,not,does dodoesnt doo（改为被动语态）
53.They threwsome rubbishinto theriver.Some rubbishinto theriver.【答案】was thrown【详解】句意他们往河里扔了一些垃圾本题要求改为被动语态，其构成是过去分词原句谓语动be+词是是的过去式，即原句是一般过去时态，变被动语态时，时态不变主语是单threw,throw Somerubbish数，be动词用was,throw的过去分词形式是thrown故填was；thrown（改感叹句）
54.These flowersgive apleasant smell.these flowerssmell!【答案】How pleasant【详解】句意这些花散发出怡人的香味本题考查陈述句改为感叹句根据所给第二个题干可知，考查句型形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！谓语为感官动词，意为“闻起来”，后跟形容词作表How+smell语,pleasant意为“令人愉快的”,形容词，句首单词how的首字母h需大写故填How；pleasanto
55.Sandy has（改为一般疑问句）to look after her little brother atweekends.Sandy tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends【答案】Does have【详解】句意不得不在周末照顾她的小弟弟本题要求变为一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是Sandy hasto,是第三人称单数形式，故变为一般疑问句要用助动词注意原来的应变为动词原形故答案Does,“has”“have”为；（保持句Does have
56.We startedat sevenso thatwe couldreach theworld-famous amusementpark early.o意基本不变）。
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