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【走近中考预热卷】♦♦年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷(北京)2023考生须知本试卷共两部分,共题,满分分,考试时间分钟
1.396090在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号
2.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效
3.在答题卡上、选择题用铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答
4.2B考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回
5.第一部分本部分共33题,共40分在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项
一、单项填空(每题
0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.a springmorning,we werevery excitedto seea birdfly intoour classroom.A.In B.On C.At D.For
2.Beijing is the firstcity thathosted theSummer and the WinterOlympics.A.both B.either C.neither D.all一
3.Whats theweather likein autumnin Beijing—Its neithercold orhot.I thinkits seasonin Beijing.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful
4.Nobody cango backand starta newbeginning,anybody canstart nowand make a newending.A.so B.but C.or D.if
5.There aremany peoplewaiting tobuy seafood.Tm sureit bedelicious.
6.Susan inher roomwhen thealarm clockwent off.She wasfrightened.A.was sleepingB.slept C.will sleepD.has slept
7.Kids tolearn tocook somesimple dishesnow.A.require B.requiredC・were requiredD.are required•What isyour favoritetraditional Chineseart formPlease describeit.•Why isit yourfavoriteDear Peter,How isitgoing_______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua题目2假如你是李华,你的英国笔友想了解你的偶像请用英语给他写一封邮件,向他介绍你的偶像是Peter谁,你的偶像具有什么品质,并介绍你偶像的一个故事提示词语kind,brave,help提示问题•Who isyour role model•What traitsdoes yourrole modelhave Shareone storyof yourrole model.Dear Peter,Im glad to knowthat youreinterested inmy rolemodel.Yours,Li HuaThafsabout myrolemodel.Please feelfree to ask formore information.A.save B・saved C.to saveD.saving
8.Jerry hadan accidentyesterday.Luckily,the doctorsmanaged hislife.A.say B.to sayC.said D.saying
10._will yourmom comeback—In twodays.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How much
11.I sitin thefront of the classroomI cansee clearly.A.while B.until C.so thatD.as soonas一
12.Could youtell mefor thefruit一By payingon theInternet.A.how willI payB.how Iwill payC.What wouldI payD.What Iwould pay
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项The Heightof Life
9.The teacherleft theclassroom withoutanything.Michael Stonehad alwaysdreamed offlying.His motherread himso manystories aboutflying thatthey13his dreamswith colorand beauty.His dad,on theother hand,believed inhard work.He alwayssaid,“If youwantsomething,work forit!”From theage of14,Michael started14as apole vaulter.He workedout everyday withweightlifting andrunning,and hecontinued tohelp his parents with their farmwork.His motherwished he could15bit more,but hisfatherwould smileand say,“You wantsomething,work forit!”Now Michaelwas standingin thestadium asone of the finaltwo competitorsin thepole-vaulting eventin theNational Junior Olympics.After awarm-up,he foundhis pole,and16on therunway thatled tothemost challengingevent ofhis17-year-old life.Suddenly hebecame
17.He hadnever experiencedthis before.Then hethought ofhis mother.She alwaystold himto takedeep breathswhen hefelt nervous.So hedid.(伸展)Slowly thenervousness wasgone.He gentlyput downhis pole,and began to stretchout hisarms andupperbody.And then,he18picked uphis pole.He knewit was his timeto fly.(冲刺)(熟悉的).As hebegan sprintingdown therunway,something feltwonderfully different,yet familiarWhen he tooka deepbreath,it happened.He beganto fly,just likein hischildhood dreams.Only thistime heknew hewasntdreaming.The loudcheers from the audiencebrought Michaelback.He could19the smileon hisparents faces.His lifewouldnever bethe same.It wasntbecause hewon theNationalJuniorOlympics and20a newworld record.And itwasntbecause hehad justincreased hispersonal best.It wassimply
13.A.filled B.left C.put D.told
14.A.playing B・working C.training D.showing
15.A.help B-relax C.improve D.exercise
16.A.stayed B.climbed C.entered D.stepped
17.A.nervous B・confused C.angry D.upset
18.A.secretly B,strangely C.carefully D.curiously
19.A.wonder B・predict C.find D.imagine
20.A.set B.broke C.ran D.hitbecause MichaelStone wasblind.
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项ASports play a veryimportant rolein ourlives.Playing sportscan makeus strongerand healthier.Fourstudents talkabout thesports theylike best.I started running abouta yearago.At first,I justran oneor twokilometers,but nowI doabout
10.Tve joineda runningclub in the towncentre.I didntknow anyof themembers before,butnow I have madea lotof friends.We runtogether everySunday afternoon.MelnsaTwo ofmy classmatessuggested Ishould startrock climbing,so nowthe threeof usdo ittogether.Themother ofone ofus takesus to the rock-climbing clubevery Wednesdayevening,really loveit.I dontthinkIll everget boredof climbing.ArnoI goskateboarding mostFriday eveningsin thepark.The parkis onlyten minutes9walk frommy home,and Istay therefor halfan houror so.My cousinis theretoo.Hes abeginner,and Imteaching himafew moves.Hes startingto getreally good!1started playingtennis whenI wasfive.I really want to play itwell andIhavetennis lessonsutsideschool onMonday afternoon.I wonseveral tenniscompetitions at school andmy sportsteachertold methat Iwas anexcellent tennisplayer.Tim
21.startedrunningone yearago.A.Arno B.David C.Tina D.Melissa
22.Who doesDavid goskateboarding withA.His cousin.B.His friends.C.His classmates.D.His teacher.
23.When doesTina havetennis lessonsA.On Sundayafternoon.B.On Wednesdayevening.C.On Fridayevening.D.On Mondayafternoon.The Powerof Dream(萨克斯管)As Tonywalked with his familyalong the river,he sawa manplaying the saxophone by the river.(皮带)The manwas wearinga hatwith aleather straparound hisneck.At the same time,he wasdancing withthebeautiful musicfrom his saxophone.There was a largecrowd ofpeople aroundhim.When Tonysfamily hadalreadywalked onup theriver,he stilllost histhought in the dreamof playing the saxophoneone day.Two weekslater,it wasTonys birthday.When heopened hispresent fromhisparents,he wasgladto find itwasa saxophone!He blewthe mouthof the saxophone andtried to play it,but the saxophone wouldntmake asound.Thenhis dadtold himto readthe instrumentbook tolearn whatto do.After about15minutes,he raisedit slowlyto hislips(口霜唇)ashisfamily watched.But stillthere wasno sound.He blewand blewbut hecouldnt getthesaxophonetowork.He wasalmost cryingwhen suddenlythesaxophonemade themostbeautifulsound whichmade himthink of themusic of the manby theriver.He blewagain,he movedhis fingerson thesaxophone andhe mademore sounds.Someof themwere loudand clearbut manyofthemwerent.He washappy becausehe wasplaying veryinteresting sounds.But hewasnt abletoplay music with hissaxophone.Then hebegantotake lessons.His teachertaught himhow toplay it.Whenhewas learning,he alwaysremembered the manplaying thesaxophone bytheriver.His skillsof playingmusical instrumentwere gradually(播放室)improved andat lasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.Now Tonyis in the TVstudio withhissaxophone strappedto hisneck andhis haton hishead.He iswaiting to be calledtothestage toplay hisfirst(独奏曲)saxophone soloon TV.
24.Tonys attentionwas drawnto whenhe walkedalong theriver.A.the singingof birdsinthe treesB.the ducksin theriverC.the haton the mans headD.the musicfrom thesaxophone
25.On Tonysbirthday,gave hima saxophoneasapresent.A.a famousmusician B.his parentsC.the manbytheriver D.one ofhis teachers
26.What canwe knowfrom the passageA.Tony haddreamt ofbecoming amusic teacherone day.B・Tony learnedtoplaythesaxophoneby himselfat home.C.Tony wasinfluenced bythemanplayingthesaxophone.D.Tony oftenrememberedthelife stayingwithhisparents.CSay youresitting aroundwith somefriends playingvideo gamesand someonementions agame thathappens tobeone of your favorites.6COh,that gameseasy.So notworth thetime,“one ofyour friendssays.The othersagree.Although youenjoy thegame quitea lot,not wantingto arguewith them,you goalong withthe crowd.(同伴)You havejust experiencedwhat iscommonly referred toaspeer pressure,also calledpeer influence.Youwill adopta certaintype ofbehavior,dress,or attitudein ordertobeaccepted aspart ofa groupofyour“peers”.As ateen,you arelikely tohave experiencedthe effectof peerpressure ina numberof differentareas.We areall influenced by ourpeers atany age.For teens,as schooland otheractivities takeyou awayfrom home,you mayspend moretime withyour friendsthan withyour family.As youbecome moreindependent,your peersnaturallyplayagreater rolein your life.According toDr.Casey fromCornell University,teens are very quickand accuratein makingdecisions on theirown andin situations where theyhave timeto think.However,when theymake decisionsin theheat ofthe momentorin socialsituations,their decisionsare ofteninfluenced byfactors likepeers.In arecent study,teen volunteersplayeda videodriving game,either aloneor withfriends watching.The researchersdiscovered thatthe numberof risksteenstook morethan doubledwhen theirfriends werewatching,compared withwhen theyplayed alone.This showsthatteens mayfind itmore difficult to controlrisky behaviorwhen theirfriends arearound,or insituationswhere they areextremelyangry.Just aspeople caninfluence us to makeunwise choices,they canalso influenceus to make goodones.A teenmightjoin ina volunteerproject because his or her friendsare doingit,or getgood gradesbecausehisorherfriendsthink gettinggood gradesis important.In fact,friends oftenencourage eachother tostudy,or tryout forsports.While weare alwaysinfluencedbythose aroundus,the decisionto actor notis upto us.So,when itcomes todecisionmaking,the choiceis upto you.
27.What canwe learnfromthe passageA.Teens areeager tobe differentfrom theirpeers.B.Peer pressurehas effectson bothteens andadults.C.Peer pressuredoes moreharm thangood toteens.D.Teens thinkit challengingto getgood gradesatschool.
28.The words“intheheat ofthe moment“in Paragraph4probably mean.A.when teensavoid possiblerisksB・when teenstrust theirjudgmentC.when teenslose controlover theirangerD.when teensgive considerationto situations
29.Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle for thepassageA.Peer Pressure:Is ItNecessary toDeal withItB.Peer Pressure:Is ItPossible toGet Awayfrom ItC.Peer Pressure:Its Benefitsto Teensand FriendMakingD.Peer Pressure:Its Influenceon Teensand DecisionMakingDPolite SpeechDifferentcountries andcultures havetheir ownrules ofpolite speech.When learninga language,it isimportantto learnrules ofpolite speechoftheculture inwhich thatlanguage isspoken.(正式的)In spokenEnglish,indirect questionsare generallyconsidered moreformal andpolite thandirect(额夕卜的)questions.Indirect questionsare questionswith extrawords andphrases to make yourquestions softer(强求的).and lessdemanding Tryusing someof thesephrases tocreate indirectquestions,Do you know../\Can/Could youtell me…”.When Whereisthebus stopbecomes Doyouknowwherethebus stopis”,it soundsmuchmore polite.(辨另)It issaid thatit iseasy torecognize llan impolitequestion when youre theperson beingasked thequestion,but notso easywhenyourethe oneasking thequestion.What makesa questionimpolite Mostpeoplewould considera questionimpolite ifits askingthem fbrinformation thatthey dontreallywant to discloseto others.For example,in manycultures,it is not politeto ask questions aboutmoney.How muchmoney doyou geteverymonth^^isnotgood.When unsure,it isbest toremember that,if youare meetingsomeone fbrthe firsttime,or youdontknow aperson verywell yet,keep on the topicslike sports,music,hobbies,or othergeneral ones.Avoid topics(宗教).which canbe morepersonal tosomeone,such asmoney,family,age,health,politics,religionIn theEnglish language,magic words“areveryimportant inpolite speech.Please”is sometimesreferredtoasthe“magic word”.When eatingout ina restaurant,youd bettersay“Check thebill,please.”instead of“Bring methe()bill,waiter!”Another magicword orphrase is“thank you”.When usingEnglish toask forthings orinformation,itis thereforeimportant to use themagic words“please”and“thank you”.Polite speechis alwayswelcomed,so whynot useit Even if youhavent usedthese politewords andphrases allyourlife,its nevertoo lateto start.Practice holdingpolite conversations with familyand closefriends untilyoure(天性)comfortable,and itfeels natural.Gradually,speaking politelywill becomesecond natureto youthough itmightseem sodifficulttospeak politely.Try tospeak politelyin differentsituations.This willhelp youcommunicatebetter withother people.
30.If wewanttomake ourquestions morepolite,we should.A.speak loudertomakeeveryone hearthe questionsclearlyB・makeagood choiceof properplaces toask the questionsC.askquestionsdirectly withpleasant expressionson facesD.add extrawords tothequestionstomakethem soundsofter
31.The word“disclose inParagraph3probably meansA.look upB.make knownC.pay attentionD.keep away
32.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothepassageA.Its noteasy for the listenerstofindout theimpolite questions.B・Some“magic words“play animportant rolein ourpolite speech.C.Personal topicshave tobe talkedabout whenwe meeta stranger.D.It isntnecessary topractice politeconversationswithour family.
33.Whats thewriters mainpurpose inwriting thispassageA.To discussthe advantagesofthepolite speech.B.To teachus touse languagein differentsituations.C.To encourageustouse politespeech inourlife.D.To helpus dealwiththeshyness whenwe speak.第二部分本部分共6题,共20分根据题目要求,完成相应任务
四、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题Red Nose Day isa well-known eventinthe UK.It isonthesecond orthird Fridayin March.It raisesmoney forpeoplein needin Africaand the UK.Red Nose Day isorganized byComic Relief.This organizationwas set up byRichard Curtisand LennyHenry in
1985.They wantedtousecomedy andlaughter tobring moreattention topoverty inthe UKand Africa,and makesurethat everybodywho didnthave moneyto seecomedy showscould havefun atthesametime.Thats whyRed NoseDaywas born.The Britishcelebrated thefirst Red Nose Dayon February5,1988,and theycelebrate itevery twoyearsnow.A thirdofthemoney raisedgoes toprojects intheUKand twothirdsto projects in Africa.The sloganforthelast Red Nose Daywas DoSomething Funnyfor Money^^andthemoney collectedwas usedtohelp fundprojectsinthe followingareas:treating malaria,education,maternal healthand mentalhealth.The BBCRedNose Daytelethon raised£
74.3million!Money-raising eventstake placeall overthe countryand manyschools(捐赠)join in.People alsodonate moneyby post,in banks,by phoneusing acredit cardand online.People callit RedNose Daybecause onthis daymany peoplebuy aplastic rednose towear.Evenifsomeonedoesnt wearit,he willgo andbuy one.Some peopleput thered nosesonthefront oftheir carsto showtheir support.The moneymade fromselling plasticred nosesgoes toComic Relief.So,if youare everintheUK on RedNose Day,now youknow whyyou maysee normalpeople wearingrednoses anddoing sillythings!Ifs allfbr agood reason.
34.When isRedNoseDay
35.Who wasthis organizationsetupby
36.What wasthe sloganforthelast RedNoseDay
37.Why dopeople callit RedNoseDay
38.If youare intheUKonRedNoseDay,what shouldyou doand why
五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于词的文段写作文中已给50出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目1假如你是李华,你的笔友想了解中国的传统手工艺术请用英语给他写一封邮件,向他介绍一种Peter你最喜欢的中国传统手工艺术形式,对其做简要描述,并谈谈你最喜欢它的原因提示词语paper cutting,sky lantern,history,luck,wishes提示问题。
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