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选修六Module
11.lacklLack money/experience/time2Be lacking in3For lackof
①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系Healt.problem.ar.closel.connecte.wit.ba.eatin.habit.an.Jac.o.exercise.
②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑More andmore high-rise buildingshave beenbuilt inbig citiesfor lackof space.
③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上一句多译.Many studentscan tconcentrate on their studiesfor lackof sleep.Many studentslack sleep,which makes it difficult for themto concentrate on theirstudies.Lacking sleepmakesitdifficultformany studentsto concentrateontheir studies.Manystudents arelackinginsleep sothat theycan tconcentrateontheirstudies.
2.advanceAdj.预先.在前的预付款advance payment提前做点某事do alittle advanceplanningv.前进发展进步推动，将・••提前t advanced先进的，高级的，advanced technology/society/coursesn.i.advanc.提前、事先.ahea.o.time.
3.1n addition匕夕卜，另夕卜二besides,what smore in addition to除•一之夕卜二apartfrom//besides Theres apostage andpacking feeinadditionto therepair chargeI.additio..yo.nee.t.kno.ho.lon.yo.shouLstay.Except//except forI cant takemy holidaysat anytime exceptin August.The roomis emptyexcept fora bookshelfstanding in the corner4,favou.D赞同，支持，喜爱It remainsto beseen ifthe showwill stillfind favorwith A1990s audience.这个节目是否能继续嬴得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待2）恩惠,帮忙帮某人一个忙请do sba favour某人帮个忙支ask sba favour=ask afavour of sb bein favourof持赘成-►receive favorablecomments获得好评
5.absence在某人不在时缺席，不在in one s absence心不在焉的be absentfrom
6.Leave absent-minded让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sbalone漏掉，排除，不包括Leave out抛下,把•••落在后面Leave behind⑴作”留下“、“丢下”、“落下”，常表示某物落在/忘在某地Jef.m.ke.i.th.readin.room.我把钥匙忘在阅览室了.⑵表示“留给“、“交给“，一般与介词with或十搭配如.,l.se.wha..ca.do.把它交给我,我就知道该怎么力、.⑶leave作使役动词，表示“使.让……保持某种状态”..用形容词作宾语补足・.Leav.th.doo.ope.whe.yo.g.out.出去时，不要关门.用不定式作宾语补足.■丫・吊・
1.1%加50|£让他自个儿去做.用现在分词作宾语补足.The.walke.of.an.lef.m.sittin.ther.alone.⑷leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语，表示“剩下的”如.Iv.go.tw.ticket Jef.fo.tonight.film.今晚的电影票我有多余的两张.I.ther.an.wateJef.i.th.bottle.瓶子里还有水吗.
7.插入语I think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,suggest...⑴否定转移从句中的not转移到主句中・.class.⑵反义疑问句句工don+think theywill bebored inMs Shengs class,will they⑶特殊疑问句句When willthey finishtheir homeworkWhoshould besent abroadWhatmade her so excitedWhendo youthink theywill finishtheir homeworkWhodo yousuggest besent abroadWhatdo youimagine madehersoexcited选修六Module
21.behave.behave oneself守规矩；举止得体behave well/badly表现好/差wcll-bchave.adj..表现好的badly-bchaveadj,表现差.bchaviou.n.举止；表现，行为2,hesitat.v..n.hesitation
①She repliedwithout hesitation.22I hesitate to spendso muchmoney onclothes.⑴因有顾虑不愿意做某事hesitate to do2尽管做某事，不要犹豫Don thesitatetocall,contact,tell,turn tosb打电话、联系、告诉•••3毫不犹豫地，心甘情愿地without hesitation如果你在理解上有困难，就直截了当的告诉我们If youhave anydifficulty inunderstanding,please tellme withouthesitation..吸弓I人的，动人的
①Do thesefilms appeal to you©.appea.t.hi.fo.help..3The.mad.a.emotiona.appea.fo.help..The.ha.n.on.t.appea.to.....N呼吁，恳求，吸引力，感染力V呼吁，恳请某人做某事appeal tosb tdosth〃for sth某物对某人有吸引力sth appealto sbAdj.吸引人的，动人.appealing你对出国工作的注意感兴趣吗？Does theidea ofworking abroadappealto you
4.独立主格结构:名词或代词+doing doneto doadjadv介短相当于把with的复合结构的with省去了起状语的作用，可表示原因，方式，时间等，主要用于书面语The compositioncompleted,he decidedto takea walk.There beingno buses,we hadto walkhome.So manyclothes towash,Icant goto themovie withyou.Everything ready,they setout for the destination.Weather permitting,we willgo onan outgoingtomorrow
5.半倒装1带有否定意义的词放于句首，用半倒装如not only-but also,Not until~~,・・・・・・Hardly hadwhen,No soonerhad thanAtno timewill Chinabe thefirst touse nuclearweapons.Not onlydid Iknow herbut Iwas herbest friend.zNot untilyesterday didI learnanything aboutit.3用于nly+状语开头的句子Only byworking hardcan wesucceed.Only whenhe toldme didI realizewhat troublehe wasin.
7.与•••有联系，有关系be connectedwithbe associatedwithbe relatedtohave somethingtodowithS.Possess拥有，持有—possessiontake possession of占有In possessionofIn thepossessionof为-••所拥有
9.Burden1背负着…的负担have//bear//carry theburden of2受•…困扰、烦扰、所累be burdenedwithlO.Power//energy//force//strengthpower力量，能力，权力，电能in/out of/beyond ones power力所能及、力所不及in power当权come to[into]power掌权;得势Therj..powe.cut./ff电Knowledge ispower.Energy精力，能源full ofenergyForce武力，强迫之力be takenaway byforce//force sbto doStrength力气，强度，strengths andweaknesses优势和劣势build uponesstrength增强体质lose contact with sbgetinto contactwith sbcomeinto contactwithkeep incontact withbein//out ofcontactwithsb选修六Module3l.men+i..vt..n.说起，谈到，提..1He mentionedto methat hewas goingto helpher.2Nobody mentionedgoing outto helphim.3Don.merrtio.it.不客气/不用谢/没关系/不要紧..not tomention/without mentioning更不必说，更不用说A.i.mentione.abov.^±^.[.
1.30rt.田»1箱修111八十・・.值得一提的是
2.coun..v,计数，有价值，认为，看..n.总数，计算count…i.算.count…as…算作是...，把...当做...count on二depend on依靠，指望count for有价值
3.I.woul.hav.beejmpossibl.t.fin.m.daughte.withou.th.hel.o.Friencl.Reunitecl.若是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就找不到我的女儿本句的语气为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语用would+have+done,从句谓语用had+doneoIf youhad takenmy advice,you wouldnthave failedintheexam.
4.raise raiscd〃raised vt.举起，抬起；增加；养育；筹措，集结举手raise oneshand提高嗓门raise onesvoice提出问题raise aquestion为…筹钱raise moneyfor有
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152.睡得早,起得早,耳总明、富裕、身体好rise to ones feet立占起选修六Module
41.be true of/for与…情况一样lThe foodis goodand thesame istrueofthe service.饭菜很好，服务也不错成真，实现come true说实话ttell the truth
2.give lifeto赋予…生命、活力活过来，变活泼，有生气come tlife使…复活，给…以活力
1.1t.th.sam.wit.classica.Chines.music.中国古典音乐也是如此•••也是S0+助/情态动词+主语…也不:ne汁her/nor+助/情态动词+主语
4.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖；临近draw neor/close时间/空间的临近draw aconclusion from从…中得出结论dra.ones.attentio.t.sth.使人注意某物dra.sth.u.草拟
5.honor给…增光的人或事物havlh.honou.t.do.o.doin.sth.有做某事的荣幸in honourofsb/sth,二in oneshonour向…表示敬意；为名己念…be/fee.honoure.fo.sth..t.d.sth.为…感到荣幸/尊重
6.presentpresen.sb.wit.sth.presen.sth.+.sb.......授予/赠送某人某物presen..adj.出席的；现在…n.现在；礼物at present现在；目前be presentat出席；至U场forthepresent暂时mak.sb..presen.o.sth.把作为礼物赠送给某人选修六Module
51.uI.i..said/reported/believed/considerecl/known---.tha..句型，i.作形式主语，that从句为真正主语可转化为6匹/5W上6疳.
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011.句型
①大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会议Its agreedthat weshould haveanother meeting.
2.wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气wish thatdid/were与现在事实相反〈had done与过去事实相反与would/could do将来事实相反
3.从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词包含动词be时；.while.whenjf/unless.onc..sb./sth.be.doing.don..adj.从句中主语是计时，it及后面的be也常常省略
①Come tomorrowif itis possible.2If itis necessary,工II tellthetruthtoyou【注】状语从句的省略也可以看做“连词/介词.动词分词形式”作状语的用法♦.contras..对比，对.v..n.contrast with与……形成对比contrast…with…in contrastto/withby contrast
5.trea..vt.对待；治疗；探讨；视..vi.探讨；协商；请..n.款待；请客1treat治疗cure治愈，痊愈2…as....才巴…当成...又寸待3[t.m.treat..工+・加0・・乂・什？叶.我请客
6.rely on,appreciate,hate dislike,like,love,enjoy,depend on,rely on,see to+it+从句z
7.QS faras weknow据我彳门所长口as faras Ican remember据我所能，己得as faras Iam/we areconcerned就我们而言1As faras Iam concerned，计sounds likea goodidea.2As faras Iam concerned,that wateris toocold.3As faras Iknow,he isgood atEnglish.选修六Module
61.occupy1忙于做occupy oneselfin doingsth./with sth二be occupiedindoingsth./with sth.2职业上by occupation
2.wound1destroy毁灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义如The earthquakedestroyed thewhole city.地震毁了整座城市Al.hi.hope.wer.destroye.b.he.lette.o.refusal.他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了2damage伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏有时该词也用于借喻・a・・rcsul.O.th.discasc.由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损.They managedto repairthe housesthat hadbeen damaged.他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋Wha.the.sai.an.di.damage.th.relQ+ion.betwec.th.tw.countries.他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系.3ruin多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示”使……破产；糟蹋掉〃的意思.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的.」Q.CQSeH..ruine.mQn.我被那场官司毁了，我破产了.H.ruine.himsel.b.takin.drugs,他吸食毒品把自己给毁了4harm伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等构成短语do harmto,表示的范围更广51111＜泊.5，「
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111.吸烟严重损害了他的健康.They hadtheir hearingharmed bythe loudnoise ofmachines.他们的听力被机器的巨大噪音所损害5hurt指精神上，感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”作不及物动词意思是“疼、其过去分词不能作定语His wordshurt me/my feelings.他的话伤了我/我的感情H1，「・吊・怙
9.他掉下来伤了腿My shoesare sotight thatmy feethurt.鞋太紧，我的脚疼6injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害.5丫2皿出
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111.日€|0111\好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤.Hgo.seriou.injurie.t.+h.legawork.他干活时腿受了重伤.注意th.injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”7wound一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位另夕卜，wound还可作可数名词还可指伤口He gotwounded inthe battle.他在战斗中受伤.nurs.cleanc.an.bandagc.thMound.护士才巴伤口清洗包子.H.receive..seriou.woun,i.+h.battle.注意the wounded表示“伤员”，wounded前也可用具体数字修饰^n.Ther.wer.twent.woundej.th.fiel.hospital.
3.worthwhile adj.值得做某事1be worthdoing2be worthyto bedone/be worthyof beingdone3It isworthwhile todo/be worthwhiledoing
①This astonishment,the keyswere inthe door.
②To thecuriosity ofeveryone,his fatherwas notangry overwhat hehad done.知识拓展to onesjoy/dalight令某人高兴的是to onessurprise令某人吃惊的是toonessorrow令某人悲伤的是注意当表示“使某人感到非常……的是……”时用t.one.great+n.muc.t.ones+n.,muc.t.the+n.of...・5despiteregardless of二without beingaffected bydifferent situations,problems etc.despite/in spiteof=without beingprevented bysomething
6.beforebefore作连词时，在句子中译法灵活，可译为“在……之前””……（一段时间）之后才・“没等……就……before作连词常用于以下句型:It wontbe+时间段+before从句（一般现在时）用不了（多长时间）就会It willbe+时间段+before从句（一般现在时）得过（多长时间）才……没It wasnt+时间段+before从句（一般过去时）It WQS+过（多长时间）就……过时间段+before从句（一般过去时）
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