2024-2025 学年度阶段性学业检测高三期中英语试题

济宁市第一中学学年度阶段性学业检测2024-2025高三年级英语试题注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦

2.干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对5A BC话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是cA.Repairing acomputer.B.Making apayment.C.Requesting arefund.

1.What is the womandoing

2.Why doesthe mancome to the womanA.To inviteher todinner.B.To giveher apresent.C.To seeksome advice.

3.What isthe mangoing todo firstA.Make reservations.B.Check with his wife.C.Work outa plan.

4.What isthe womansopinion on the newbuildingA.Unattractive.B.Pretty.C.Unique.

5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Salesman andcustomer.B.Householder andrenter.C.Colleagues.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,佳从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.What are the speakersdiscussingA.The accommodations.B.The destination.C.The activities.

7.What isthe mansattitude towardsthe woman9s wordsA.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Unclear.“Yes,she said.Tm growinga pencil.My purplepencil gottoo small,so Iplanted it.What But,Laynie...HI shouldhave explainedthings rightthen,but I just muttered,uUh...I nevergrew onebefore.nLater I got whatseemed likea greatidea.I dugup Layniespencil andplanted”a brand-new purplepencil.Layniewas reallyexcited whenshe sawit.nMy pencilgrew!”she shouted.A fewdays later,Laynie waswatering on the samespot.Two dayslater,new crayonsstuck theirpointy littleheadsout,thanks tome.Laynie jumpedup anddown andyelled,They looklike flowers!She npickednthem andran into the house.Next,Laynie grewan adultbear dollfrom atiny one,a soupspoon from a teaspoon,and ahand mirrorfromapiece ofglass.When sheclaimed thatshe hadgrown thesethings,Ijustkept mymouth shut!Actually,it wasfun tryingto thinkofwhat shouldgrow fromLaynies seeds.And it was coolto seeher getexcited.One dayI sawher pattingdown somedirt near the fenceagain,so Iknew shedjust plantedsomething.My heartdroppedto myfeet whenshe asked,nHow longdoes ittake to grow agoldfish,Bradn I couldn*t speak.nNot long,I bet!said Laynie.She kneltdown towhisper nGrow,Molly.Grow!n beforeshe skippedback to the house.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150,请按如下格式在相应位置作答2I satdown withmy backto the fence andthought for a longtime.Later Ifound Layniesitting bythe spotwhere Mollywas buried.听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.When willthe presentationtake placeA.On the15th.B.On the16th.C.On the22nd.汰？

9.How canwe describeMr.SadA.Bossy.B.Forgetful.C.Changeable.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.What was the speakersoriginal planfor thedayA.Attending ameeting.B.Visiting Ethan9s house.C.Watching amovie.

11.Why didntEthan answerhis cellphoneA.He hadan accidentontheroad.B.He didnot haveit withhim.C.He leftit in the car.

12.What willthe womando tonightA.Complete herreport.B.Work overtimeat theoffice.听第段材料，回答第至C.Eat at a newSpanish restaurant.91316题

13.How didthe manknow about the womanA.From theInternet.B.From hisparents.C.From hisfriend.

14.Why doesthe womanrecommend Jack ShinA.She hasa timeconflict.B.She livesfar fromHalifax.C.She wantsto helpthe mansave money.

15.What canwe learnabout JackShinA.His chargesare low.B.His scheduleis verytight.C.His styleis similartothewomans.C.By exhibitingthem.

16.How willJackShinpresent thephotos tothe manat first听第段材料，回答第至题A.By uploadingthem online.B.By printingthem out.

10172017.Who probablyarethelistenersA.Company employees.B.High schoolstudents.C.University seniors.

18.What doesthe speakersay about interviewingA.It requiresa littletalent.B.It needssome practice.C.It canimprove skills.

19.What isthe speakersfirst suggestionA.Being confident.B.Contacting potentialemployers.C.Writing asolid resume.

20.What doesthe speakerask thelisteners to takeA.A listof possiblequestions.B.A notebookwith interviewskills.C.An overviewof theirbackground.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分50第一节共小题每小题分，满分分

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳答案A BC DABringthe ElephantHome Project:Research SouthAfrica•Will youjoin this unique expeditionForour Sep2024field trip,we*re recruiting8elephant researchassistants tocollect andanalyse behaviourdata,dungand identifyelephants.Youll learnabout elephant behaviour,identification,tracking technologyand contribute to globalelephantconservation.A uniqueopportunity fora betterfuture!•Other benefits:•Regular gamedrives ledby expertguides with7days offieldwork followedby3days ofdata analysis.•Immersive opportunitiesin natureto formconnections andobserve animalbehavior.•Chances tosee elephants,lions,rhinos,buffalos,giraffes,and zebras,along with an emergedculturalexperience ina KariegaFoundation-supported community.・Elephant conservationexpedition participantqualificationsThe mainrequirements areenthusiasm forelephants,motivation tomake achange,also independence,team spirit,reliability,optimism,flexibility,proficient Englishskills,and beingover

21.・Application andselection processYou can expressyour interestthrough thisform.After theapplication,we willcontact youwith moreinformationabout theprogram.We willmake aselection ofsuitable applicantsand informyou personally.In caseof anyquestions,咚please contactus atbrooke@bteh.o・Program costs10days:

2.550euros.This includesflights,transfers,shared accommodation,meals vegetarian,drinks,limitedinternet.All fundsraised fromparticipating inthisuniqueexperience willcontribute toelephant researchand conservationprojects.

21.What isthe mainvalue ofjoining theprojectA.Promoting thewelfare ofelephants.B.Enjoying emergedcultural experiences.C.Acquiring reliableelephantbehaviourdata.D.Regularly conductingfieldwork withprofessionals.

22.What mattersmost inbeing anexpedition participantA.Age.B.Autonomy.C.Work passion.D.Language fluency.

23.Where isthe passageprobably fromA.A travelagency.B.A governmentagency.C.A universityresearch department.D.A wildlifeconservation organization.BI switchedto a flip phone.It vastlyimproved mylife.T feltempty andfrustrated athow muchtime I spent onmysmartphone.So Ispent thelast fiveyears steadilystripping myphone down tothebasics.Social mediawasthe first togo,then email,then newsapps,and theneven internetbrowsers.I longconsidered switchingto a flip phone,but Ialways foundan excuseto stay.Ultimately itwas twoof mystudents,15-and18-year-old sisters,who pushedme overthe edge.Word spreadaround schoolthat theyhad boughtflip phones.Ifthey werebrave enoughto takethe plunge,Icould,too.Ispent$9on a flip phone,plus$120forayear ofunlimited talkandtext ona newnumber.For thelast fivemonths,I haventcarried a smartphone with me,just myflip phone.This isthe charming,romantic sideof owningaflip phone:more conversations,more eyecontact,more connection.The separationbetween workand lifeis muchmore noticeable.I don*t overthinkwork emailsall day,since Ino longercarrymy workemail inmy pocket.I amliving morelike mycreative,curious,phone-free children.This allsounds wonderfulbecause itis wonderful.And nowits confessiontime:I stillhave mysmartphone.As itturnsout,our addictionto smartphonesis notjust onan individuallevel.Intentionally ornot,we havebuilt structuresthatdepend uponsmartphone access,making itan essentialfeature ofmodern life.While mostof theflip phoneinconveniencesare charming,some of them areso frustratingthat theymake youwant topull yourhair out.Despite that,I will continue touse aflip phoneas myprimary phoneso I dont have to carrya smartphonewithme.And Iwillcontinueto evangelizefor it.I hopemany othersget flip phones.We willall bebetter forit.If nothingelse,itll beniceto havemore peopleto talkto in the groceryline.

24.What ultimatelycaused theauthor toswitch to aflip phoneA.Disturbance ofsocial media.B.Inspiration fromhis students.C.Time overspenton hissmartphone.D.Negative feelingsto smartphones.

25.What happenedafter theauthor usedaflipphoneA.More interactions with people.B.Less workassignmentsC.More timewithhischildren D.Low workeffeciency.

26.What canbe inferredabout theauthorA.Belief thatflipphonesare completelywithout inconveniences.B.Thought thatsmartphone addictionis solelyan individualproblem.C.Complete abandonmentof smartphonesfor flipphones.D.Belief inwidespread integrationand importanceof smartphonesin modernsociety.

27.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To recommendusing aflipphone.B.To advocateliving without asmartphone.C.To sharehis storyof switchingto aflipphone.D.To stressthe disadvantagesof havinga smartphoneCA recent studyfound thatpeople tendto turndown offersof freemoney,“as wellas unusuallyhigh salariesorsuspiciously cheapservices,because theyseem“too goodto betrue.”In theinitial experiment,nearly40percent ofparticipants atea cookieoffered freely-compared with about20percentof thoseoffered$5as well.Nine furtherexperiments,involving more than4,000participants,used onlinequestionnaires toshowother casesincluding beingoffered moneyto accepta ridehome,extremely highwages andsurprisingly cheapflights.In eachcase,past acertain point,higher potentialmonetary gainreduced participantslikelihood of accepting theoffer.The leadauthor Vonaschsays itillustrates thatcontrary tothe standard economic modelJ whichsupposes humansalwaysseek tomaximize gains,transactions needto alsobe understoodas socialinteractions betweenpeople tryingtounderstand eachothers minds.If someoneseems tobreak acceptedrules,such asself-interest,without anyexplanation,we一assume theyhave hiddenmotives andinfer therewill bephantom costs“imagined consequencesthat reducewhatVbnasch callsan offerspsychological value.^^，Study leadVbnasch explainsthe researchshows theopposite of the standardeconomic modelwhere peoplealwayswant more.He sayswe shouldview transactionsas socialinteractions.Unexpected actionswithout reasonsmight leadus tothinkof hiddenmotives andimagined badoutcomes,called phantom costs,1lowering anoffers value.Future factorsmay affectdecisions.Understanding thatothers*perceived overgenerositymay putus in their debtcouldalso explain peoples reluctance,says RachelMcCloy,a psychologist.The researchersalso showedhow tomitigatethe effect:simply providea reason.The cheapflights^^experiment includeda conditionwhere theseats wereveryuncomfortable.Vbnasch saysuncomfortable seatsmade peoplemore willingtotakethem becauseof sufficientexplanation.”The scientistsare experimentingwith whetherphantomcosts influence humans1interactionswithrobots andartificialintelligence.If AIis overlygenerous,will peopleimagine phantomcosts Vbnaschsays.People tendto treatAI asifthey havea mind,who obviouslydont.

28.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2A.Participants preferredhigher rewards.B.About40%rejected freecookie.C.Higher gainslowered acceptancerate eventually.D.20%accepted cookiewith$5offer.

29.Which of the followingcan bestdemonstrate thestandardeconomicmodel”A.Buy anapartment ata peakprice.B.Pay fora wardrobewithoutabargain.C.Contain thedesire toconsume ata sale.D.Purchase afancy coatata40%discount.

30.What doesthe underlinedword mitigate“in paragraph5probably meanA.assess B.reduce C.highlight D.reinforce

31.What isthe scientists1current researchfocusA.Reducing phantomcostsinhuman-AI interactions.B.AI designseffect onhuman perceptionof phantomcosts.C.Phantom costs*influence onhuman-robot/AI interactions.D.The pointwhere phantomcosts affecthuman-AI interactions.DFor thousandsof years,the Taklamakan Desert preservedmorethanthe bodiesof thoseburied inChinas Tarim Basin.Archaeologists foundpebble-sized piecesof ayellowish substance:the worldsoldest cheese,scattering aroundthe necksofsome bodiesin Xiaohe,a Bronze Age cemetery.Arecentstudy,published inCell,analyzes the DNA ofthis ancientdairy,shedding lighton howitwasmade andhow itsproduction spread.In aprevious study,researchers tooktiny samplesof the3,500-year-old cheeseattached tothe mummiesnecks.An（发酵菌）analysis ofproteins inthose bitsunveiled thepresence ofa microbeused toproduce atype offermented cheesecalledkefir.“That wasreally amazing”,says QiaomeiFu,a scientistat ChineseAcademy ofSciences inBeijing.Having workedwithancient humanDNA,she wantedto studythe microbes DNA.However,extracting completeDNA fromsuch ancientsamplesproved challenging,as itbroke downover timeand mixedwith geneticinformation from the environment.In2014,（分子）Fu begandesigning specialmolecules thatcould efficientlycapture the microbes ancientDNA from the cheese.After yearsof work,Fu andher teammanaged toreconstruct92percent ofthe ancientmicrobes DNA.From thismicrobesDNA,the teamcould explorethe history ofthe cheeses production.Kefir ismade bymixing milkwithan existingmicrobe,and asit spread,so didthemicrobesused tomake it.By comparingthe DNAfrom theXiaohecheese withthat ofothers,two branchesemerged:one fromEurope and the PacificIslands,andtheother fromTibet andEastAsia,which suggestsa possibleroute forkefirs spreadfrom Xinjiangto EastAsia,possibly throughmigration.The DNAanalysis alsopointed tothe interactionof ancientpeoples.It uncoveredthat samplesfrom cowsand goatswerefound.Interestingly,the goatDNA resembledthat ofother ancientCentral Asiangoats,suggesting themixing ofpopulationin Xinjiangwith otherBronzeAgepopulations.Researchers anticipatethat furtheranalysis ofmicrobes inthecheese,along withother biologicalsamples,could providedeeper insightsinto interactionsbetween ancientpopulations.

32.What canbe learnedaccording tothe articleA.Xinjiang wasfamous forold cheese.B.Xiaohe Cemeteryistheoldest inthe world.C.Archaeologists discovered3,500-year-old cheeseintheTarim Basin.D.The productionmethod andspread canbe figuredoutinDNA ofcheese.

33.Whafs themain ideaof paragraph2A.presence ofprotein B.historyofmummiesC.discovery ofkefir-making microbeD.principle ofmicrobe

34.What challengedid QiaomeiFu facewhen studyingtheDNAofthemicrobes inthe cheeseA.The proteinanalysis ofthecheesefailed.B.Complete DNAfromthecheese couldntbe extracted.C.Production methodofthecheese couldntbe determined.D.Other biologicalsamples relatedtothecheese couldntbe found.

35.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Exploring theTaklamakanDesert:A DNAJourney of Ancient CheeseB.Ancient CheesefromtheTarimBasin:Revealing AncientHuman LifeC.New DiscoveryintheTaklamakan:the WorldsOldest Cheeseand ItsMaking Process第二节（共小题；每D.DNA AnalysisofAncientCheese:Uncovering AncientHuman Interactionsand Migrations5小题分，满分分）

2.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Once aless popularsport,rock climbinghas becomea mainstreampleasure enjoyedby many.36However,with rockclimbingsrise inpopularity,the amazingbiodiversity sustainedby cliff ecosystems isunder pressure.To relievethisproblem,there arenumerous helpfulacts you can do.The presenceof climbersat the cliff wherebirds arenesting cancause themto abandon their chicksto starvation.Youshould checkif thereare anybird nestingrestrictions inthe areaswhere youplan toclimb.37And someorganizations haveanonline databaseyoucancheck.Sometimes climbersalso removeplants andsoil whenestablishing a route thathas notbeen climbedbefore sothat itbecomesmore suitablefor climbing.38Work withother routedevelopers andconservationists tounderstand thepotentialimpact ofroute developmentontheplants.Youcanhelp bybecoming acitizen scientist.In theearly days,climbers oftencollected dataaboutthespecies andgeographythey encounteredas partof anadventure.39Much ofthis comesdowntothe factthat eachof uscarries atinycomputer thatcan smoothlycapture images,location,and soundand associatethem witha timestamp-our smartphones!In manyplaces,climber representativebodies aretaking stepsto ensuresustainable climbing.This involvescooperatingwith parkauthorities andconservation organizationsto minimizeenvironmental impactwhile keepingregulationsminimal.Often fundedlimitedly,these organizationsrely onvolunteers.40A.It isnow mucheasier tocontributetoscience asa climber.B.Why notcontact onethat inspiresyou andask howto helpC.The informationis usuallyavailable inclimbing guidebooks.D.This canwipe outthecliffecosystem thatwas therepreviously.E.Climbers oftencollect datato helpscientists studycliffecosystems.F.Keeping existingroutes ingood conditionavoids thedamage tovegetation.G.The naturalworld offersan excitingadventure throughbeautiful environmentsfilled withwildlife.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DAtsix,I lostmy leftleg accidentally.I wasriding abicycle when41by atruck.While42inthehospital,I gota彳发肢prosthesis thatwas43a straightwooden pipewithafoot onthe end.It wasfrightening totrust it.44,1quicklybegan doingwhat Iused todo.After returningto school,I couldntjoin ingym classesdue tolimited45,But Itook upskiing.I skiedone-legged andwasnt46by thatclumsy woodenleg!Later,Igotfitted witha new prosthesis47an advanced,more natural-feeling knee.But Istill felt48on stairswhen plantingboth feeton eachstep.I metmy husbandin college.I wasskiing one-legged atthe time;he49me forwho Iwas.Inspired byme,he hasbecomea prosthetist,aiming tomake a50inpeopleslives.Two yearsago,I51toanewprosthesiscalled aC-Leg.It containsa microprocessor——a miniaturecomputerprogrammed withmy ownwalking patterns.It seemsto52what Imgoing todo.步My legis so53that newly-arrived colleagueswill sometimespass meand forthefirsttime noticethat mygait态is slightlyunsteady.HDid you54your legHtheyll askme.I lovetheir55when Ireply

41.A.held upB.picked upC.run overD.turned over

42.A.relaxing B.reacting C.reflecting D.recovering

43.A.originally B.basically C.fortunately D.amusingly

44.A.Nevertheless B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Meanwhile

45.A.intelligence B.information C.mobility D.company

46.A.restricted B.dominated C.stimulated D.strengthened

47.A.operating B.featuring C.preserving D.adjusting

48.A.relieved B.stuck C.weak D.awkward

49.A.rejected B.accepted C.identified D.tolerated

50.A.breakthrough B.profit C.promise D.difference

51.A.progressed B.contributed C.returned D.referred

52.A.mind B.observe C.appreciate D.anticipate

53.A.noticeable B.sensitive C.lifelike D.powerful

54.A.hurt B.bend C.stretch D.misplace

55.A.advice B.cornmeiil C.reaction D.appearancehumorously,nNo,Idonthave one.”第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Recently,the”city walktrend56gain steamamong residentsand touristsaround China.A city walk isa formof urbantourism57originate inthe U.K.,withastrong emphasison diggingdeep intothe cityshistory,culture andlandscapes.58traditional sightseeing,which aimsto hitfamous attractionsand commercialcenters,usually byvehicles withtense schedules,city walkroutes oftenbring unexpectedjoy totourists througha wisechoice oflesswell-known59spot.City walkersare likelyto choosearouteand moveon footrandomly,seeking outinteractionswith localsontheirway.The appealofacitywalkresides inmany aspects.Most60notable,the younggeneration graduallychanges theirattitudetowards life,pursuing qualityleisure timedespite61demand workloadsand limitedtime forexploration.Thestreets andbuildings mayremain unchanged,62the individualsthey encounterwilldiffer.Perhaps,the breathtakinglandscapes ofthe countrysidemay notbe63vision tothem duringtheirurban stroll,but theyindeed encounter64continuous streamof fascinatingindividuals.City walkswill becomeadominant trend,encouraging peopleto abandonthe tensetick-off-spots styleof travel65pursue adeep,theme-orientedtour thatintegrates personalthinking andaesthetic preferences.第三部分写作共两节；满分分40第一节满分分15假如你是李华上个月你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”实践活动现校My FirstExperience inCareer英文报正在向全校学生征集相关稿件请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括体验的职业；

1.个人的感受

2.注意写作词数应为词左右；180请在答题纸相应位置作答2My FirstExperience inCareer第二节满分分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Green ThumbAllI didwas showmy littlesister howtogrowplants.Dig ahole.Put ina seed.Cover itwith dirt.Water it.Wait.nSee,Laynie,“I explained,na wholeplant willgrow fromthis tinyseed.All wehavetodo iswater it.”Laynie hadher ownwatering canso shecould helpme inthe garden.One day,after everythingwas watered,she rantothefenceand startedsprinkling wateron anotherspot.I walkedover andsaw afresh patchof dirtnearthefence.Did youplant somethingthere Iasked.。