2024年专八英语试题考前练习

年最新专八英语试题考前练习2024最新专八英语试题考前练习For over900years,the Towerof Londonhas servedas aloyal1―palace and fortress.Today,its famousfor itsbloody historyandforbeing theplace wherethe CrownJewelsare kept.But ithas servedfor otherpurposes,too.It has been the royal arsenal,royal mint,_2_royal observatoryor eventhe royalzoo.The siteof theTower was3_originally partof theRoman cityof Londinium.But,in1066,a foreignerfrom northwest France became King William4of Britain,he ordered that a wooden castle built on the banks of5the riverThames.The purposeof thisfortress wasto helpsecure London,the mostimportantcity in his viewrealm.Ten yearslater,William hadthe fortressrebuildin stone,and createda great6—fortified palacewith wallsthree metrethick.Today,this building_7is knownas theWhite Tower,and itstands in the centreof amuchlarger stonefortress,which wasbuilt duringlater centuries.TheTower nowcovers the area of seven hectares,and itstands nearthe_8busy financialdistrict of the capital.But,once insidethe highstone walls,itseasy toforget themodern worldoutside andto takea tripback throughhistory.Tohelp visitorsexplore,there arespecial ceremonialguards,called YeomanWarders.They arealso knownas Beefeaters,and theyare thebest resource of informationaboutthe9―Towers history.Nearly40Yeoman liveand workin theTower.They areformer soldierswho earned the privilege of serving as10―Yeoman afterlongservice.答案及解析

1.loyal--royal和两个词形似容易混淆，前者是“忠实的”，后者是“皇家的，王loyal royal室的”一/

3.or——and和前面的都是theroyalzoo theroyal arsenal,royal mint,royal observatory并列项，所以在最后一项之前应该用and八a

4.But--when;--when原句其实有两个分句，a foreignerfrom northwestFrancebecameKingWilliam of和Britain heorderedthat awoodencastlebuiltonthebanksofthe riverThames,两个分句之间缺少了连词连接根据逻辑关系，这里应该用表示时间的连接词wheno

5.built--be动词后面的从句可以是型虚拟语气，也可以是情态助动词所order thatbe shouldo以可以说或者order thata castleshould bebuilt orderthatacastle bebulito在后一种表达中，表被动的助动词不能省略be

6.rebuild--rebuilt这里出现的词组应该是意思是要求别人做某事have somethingdone,一一

7.metre metres当数词和度量名词之间没有连词符时，名词应该用复数形式

8.thearea--an这是一个同位语词组，前应该用不定冠词an areaofsevenhectares area

9.resource-source是“资源”,是“来源”,所以应该说resource sourcea sourceof information,a等sourceofillness,a sourceof knowledge

10.whcT-have显然这个动作的结果是延续到现在的，earnedtheprivilegeofservingasYeoman应该用现在完成体英语专业八级题库1The gorilla is somethingof aparadox in the Africanscene.One thinksone knowshimwell.For ahundred yearsormore hehas beenkilled,captured andimprisoned inzoos.His boneshave beenmounted innatural historymuseumseverywhere,and hehasalways exerteda strongfascination uponscientists andromantics alike.He isthestereotyped monsterofthe horrorfilms and the adventurebooks,and anobvious thoughnotperhaps strictlyscientific linkwith ourancestral past.2Yet thefact iswe knowvery littleabout gorillas.No reallysatisfactoryphotograph hasever beentaken ofone in awild state;no zoologist,however intrepid,has beenable tokeep theanimal underclose andconstant observationinthedarkjunglesin whichit lives.Carl Akeley,the Americannaturalist,led twoexpeditious toUgandain the1920s andnow liesburiedthere amongthe animalshe lovedso well;but evenhe was unable to discover how long the gorilla lives,or howor whyit dies,nor washe ableto define theexact socialpattern ofthe familygroups,or indicatethe finalextentof theirintelligence.All thisandmany otherthings remainalmost asmuch amysteryas theywere whenthe Frenchexplorer DuChaillu firstdescribed theanimaltothe civilizedworld acentury ago.The AbominableSnowman whohaunts theimaginationof climbersin theHimalayasis hardlymore elusive.3The littlethat isknown aboutgorillas certainlymakes youwant toknow more.Sir JulianHuxley hasrecorded thatthriceintheLondon Zoohe sawaneighteen-month-old specimentrace theoutline ofits ownshadow withits finger.Z/Nosimilar artisticinitiative,“he writes,“hasbeenrecorded forany other类人猿，anthropoid thoughwe allknow nowthat youngchimpanzeeswill paintpicturesif providedwith thenecessary materials.Huxley speakstoo ofa travelerseeinga malegorillahelp afemale upa steeprock-step,and gallantryof thatkind iscertainlynot normalamong animals.It isthis“human-ness“ofthegorilla thatisso beguiling.According tosome observershe courtsand makeslove thesame wayashumans do.Once the family isestablished itclings together.It feedsinagroup inthethick bamboojungles onthe mountainsidein thedaytime,each animalmaking atidypile ofits food-wild celery,bamboo shoots,and otherleaves-and squattingdown toeatit;and bynight eachmember ofthe familymakes itsown bedby bendingover andinterlacingthe bamboofronds soas toforma kindof oval-shaped nestwhich isascomfortable andspringy asa mattress.The fathertends tomake hisbed justa footortwofrom theground,the mothera littlehigher,and thechildren aresafely lodgedinthe branchesup above.4When hewalks thegorilla takesthe mainweight on his shortlegs andrestslightly onthe knucklesof hishands attheend ofhis verylong arms.When hestandsupright afull-grown malerises tosix feet,but withthat immensechest heisfarheavier thanany normalman couldever be.Six hundredpounds isnot uncommon.Hisstrength isincredible-certainly greatenoughto takea maninhisarms andwrench hisheadoff.5Gorillas appearto talkto oneanother inhigh-pitched voices,not unlikethoseof women,or bysmacking theirlips orstrikingtheir cheeks,andthefemale,if alarmed,will scream.The maleis capableof makinga frighteningdemonstration intheface ofdanger.He staysbehind whilehis familygets away,rising tohis feetand utteringaterrifying roar.Sometimes he will drumonhischest andshake thetrees aroundhimwith everyappearance ofuncontrollable fury.In extremityhewillcharge.6But allthis isno morethan shadowboring asa generalrule,for thegorillais agentle,kindly creature,a mostforgivingape wholives atpeace withall theotheranimals,and hisreputation forsavagery andbelligerence isnothing buta myth.Whenthe animalcharges,the thingto dois tostand yourground andlook himin theeye.Then hewill turnaside andslip awaythroughthe undergrowth.

1.Which ofthe followingfacts aboutgorillas doesmankind knowA.Lifespan.B.Causes ofdeath.C.Family structureD.Bone structure.【答案】D【解析】推断题根据题干定位至文章第一段和第二段由“His boneshave been可知，大猩猩的骨头陈列在各地的mounted innatural historymuseumseverywhere^自然历史博物馆中，因此可以推断出人类已经对大猩猩的骨头结构有所了角轧由“but evenhewasunable todiscoverhowlongthegorillalives,or howorwhy itdies,nor washeabletode-fine theexact socialpattern ofthefamilygroups,or indicate可知，博物学家也未能弄清楚大猩猩的寿the finalextent oftheirintelligence.”命、死亡方式、死亡原因以及族群确切的社会模式故选D

2.Which ofthe followingwords iscloser tothe meaningof“mystery”in Para.2A.Myth.B.Elusive.C.Horror.D.Stereotyped.【答案】B【解析】推断题根据题干定位至第二段由uYet thefact iswe knowvery little可知我们对大猩猩所知甚少，再根据所在句后文可知，nabout gorillas.mystery人们对大猩猩的了解仍停留在一个世纪前刚知道大猩猩这种动物的时候，也是再次证明了人们对大猩猩这种生物知之甚少，因此可以推断出与相接mystery elusive近，表示“神秘难懂、捉摸不透”故选B・・

3.What doesthe authormean bysaying“But allthis isno morethan shadow boxing,・”Para.6A.When facingdanger,gorillas seldomintend toattack others.B.When gorillasget intofury,they usuallyattack others.C.When thefamily isin danger,the malegorilla protectsthem.D.When alarmed,the malegorillaismore likelyto showfury.【答案】A【解析】推断题根据题干定位至第六段表示“空拳、佯装的shadowboxing攻击”，因此此句想表达的意思是“所有这些行为不过是在打空拳”，后文用for引出原因，指出大猩猩是一种温和、善良的生物，与所有其他动物和平共处,是一种最宽容的猿类，因此可以推断出大猩猩面对危险时很少发起攻击故选A

4.We canlearn fromthe passagethat theauthors attitudetowards gorillasisA.ambiguousB.hostileC.sympatheticD.nonchalant【答案】c【解析】观点态度题作者首先指出大猩猩的悲惨遭遇，接着又纠正了人们对大猩猩的误解，指出大猩猩是一种温和、善良的生物，与所有其他动物和平共处,是一种最宽容的猿类，选项表示“同情的，与语境相符故选C sympatheticCo。