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复合句训练题100解题指要宾语从句中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面
①引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
②宾语从句的语序；
③宾语从句的时态考查的主要题型是单项选择
1.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语或形容词的宾语根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类⑴由that引导的宾语从句that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略例如He said（that）he wanted to stayat home.（他说他想待在家里）She doesntknow（that）she isseriously ill.（她不知道自己病得很重）1am sure（that）he willsucceed.（我相信他能成功）
（2）由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how等引导的宾语从句这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分例如Do youknow who/whom theyare waitingfor（你知道他们在等谁吗）He askedwhose handwritingwas the best.（他问谁的字写得最好）Can youtell mewhere theNo.3bus stopis（您能告诉我第三车站在哪里吗）I dontknow whythe trainis late.（我不知道歹I」车为什么晚点了）⑶由if或whether引导的宾语从句if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”例如I wantto know if/whether helives there.（我想知道他是否住那儿）He askedme whether/if Icould helphim.（他问我是否能帮他）
2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序例如I hear（that）physics isnteasy.（我听说物理不好学）I think（that）you willlike thisschool soon.（我觉得你会很快喜欢上这所学校的）Can youtell mehow I can getto thezoo（您能告诉我怎么去动物园吗）Please tell me when we11have themeeting.（请告诉我,我们什么时候开会）
3.宾语从句的时态（I）如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态例如I dontthink（that）you areright.（我认为你不对）Please tell us where he is.（请告诉我们他在哪儿）Can youtell mehow1can getto therailway station（您能告诉我怎么去火车站吗）⑵如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句一般只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）例如He askedwhat timeit was.（他问几点了）He told me that he waspreparing for the sportsmeeting.（他告诉我他正在准备参加运动会）He askedif youhad writtento Peter.（他问你是否给彼得写过信了）He said that hewould goback to the USsoon.（他说他很快就会回美国）⑶如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时例如Our teachersaidthatJanuary is the firstmonth of the year.（我们老师说一月是一年中的第一个月份）A.when B.while C.because D.though
47.If farmerstrees andforests,giant pandasnowhere tolive.A.cut down;have B.will cut down;will haveC.will cutdon;have D.cutdown;will have
48.It will be hardfor usto get up in the morningif weto bedtoo late.A.go B.went C.will goD.have gone
049.When youat arestaurant,please orderjust enoughfood.A.ate B.will eatC.eat D.haven eaten
050.Henry willgive usa reportas soon as heA.arrives B.arrived C.is arrivingD.will arrive
051.—What areyou doingtomorrow,Janer11go bikeriding if it.I likeriding onrainy days.A.doesnt rain B.is cloudyC.is snowyD.rains
052.If hea two-week holidaynext year,I will take partin ashort studytour toPekingUniversity.A.took B.takes C.willtakeD.is taking
053.Linda wasjust goingout forshopping the telephone rang.A.while B.when C.after D.because
054.T11go tovisitmyaunt the summer holidaysstart.in EnglandA.while B.since C.until D.as soon as
055.If the weather fine,we have a sportsmeeting thisweekend.A.will be;will B.is;willC.was;would D.would be;will
056.You will be latefor schoolyou dontgetupearly.A.but B.if C.and D.or
057.It will be harmfulto our health if we oftenup lateat night.A.stay B.stayed C.will stayD.have stayed
058.He is a cutebaby weall likehim.A.so;that B.such;that C.very;that D.so;because
059.He wastired he could not go onwalking.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.too;that
060.Li Nais famousall thetennis fansin Chinaknow her.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that
061.—We H go fora picnicif it—Wish youa thisSunday.lovely weekend.A.rainB.doesnt rainC.wont rainD.dont rain
062.Teresa isnervous she cant talkin frontof theclass.A.such;that B.loo;to C.so;that D.too;that
063.—Whats yourplan forthesummerholidays-r11go to Beijing the school termends.A.in orderthat B.so that C.as soonas D.even though
064.American people and Britishpeople speakthe samelanguage,theircultures arequite different.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because
065.It isknown toall thatthe daybecomes shorterand shorterthe dayof WinterSolstice isdrawing near.A.before B.when C.until D.since
066.The busdriver alwayssays tous,Dontgetoffthe busstops.”A.when B.while C.until D.if
067.If ourgovernment attentionto controllingfood safetynow,ourhealthin danger.A.wont pay;is B.doesnt pay;isC.wont pay;will beD.doesnt pay;will be
068.—Excuse me.Could youwake meup whenmy friendhereOf course.But westill dontknow when your friendhere.A.comes;will comeB.comes;comesC.will come;comes D.will come;will come
069.We shouldgive theboy anotherchance he has madesome mistakes.A.though B.when C.unless D.because
070.—When shallwe leaveChinaWe wontwe havevisited all the placesof interesthere.A.until B.while C.as D.since
071.Tigers waitit isdark,then goout tofind theirfood.A.since B.until C.as D.because
072.The actorwas happythathegota partinthe movie,the partwas asmall one.A.since B.while C.though D.unless
073.I wasin theUS,I made a lotof Americanfriends.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until
074.What willhappen ifhe backhomeA.go B.goes C.went D.has gone
75.If apolar bearfish fromthe water.A.will behungry;catches B.is hungry;will catchC.is goingto behungry;catches D.is hungry;wont catch
076.You willnever achievesuccess youdevote yourselfto yourwork.A.after B.if C.because D.unless一I thinkwe willifweany classes.A.wont haveB.didnt haveC.dont haveD.arent having
078.His motherdoesnt like to throwaway oldthings theyare useless.A.but B.because C.even ifD.so that
077.—Do youknowifwe willgo fora picnicthis Saturday
079.many childrenlike KFC,I thinkthcy,d bettertry notto catit toooften.A.Because B.When C.Although D.If
080.its difficultto makeher dreamcome true,she nevergives up.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If三定语从句从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项comes intosight is so newto ni已A.that B.which C.who D.whom
081.Great changeshave takenplace inoui cityin thepast ten years.Eveiything
082.Theatres mayhave abrighter futureif theycan providea movieexperience peoplecannot getat home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what
083.—1really wantto relaxmyself.Could wesee CityDanger tonight—Sure!The actora heroused tobe aschoolteacher.I likehim verymuch.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play
084.Yuan Longpingis a great scientistwas honouredasuThe Fatherof HybridRice”.A.when B.who C.which D.whose一They aretalking about the greatestinventions havemadeabig differenceto ourdaily life.
085.一What arethey talking aboutA.which B.who C.that D.where
086.Mary is my friend,as wellas hersisters,Chinese in China.A.that;are studyingB.which;have studiedC.who;study D.who;studies
087.Wc arctalkingabout the pianoand thepianist werein theconcert lastnight.A.that B.which C.who D.whom
088.—Tomorrow isFathers Day.Whats yoursurprise for your fatherThe first thingI willdo isto makea cardfor him.A.who B.where C.whose D.that
089.Not allchildren watchthis videowill becomea scientist,but somemay becomeinterested inscience.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
090.People overweightneed morewater thanthin people.A.who isB.which areC.that is D.who are
091.—Do youknow thegirl isgiving thespeechA.which B.who C.whom D.what—Of course.She is my bestfriend,Meimei.
092.The PalaceMuseum is the bestplace Iveever visited.A.that B.which C.where D.what
093.—What kindof moviesdo youpreferI preferthe moviesA.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who givesmesomething tothink about.
094.1still remember the collegeand theteachers Ivisited inLondon yearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which
095.Yesterday LiMing went to the village hisfamily livedten yearsago.A.when B.which C.where D.that
096.一Do you like theweekly talkshow,The Readers,on CCTVSure.Its agreat TVprogrammeA.which B.that C.what D.whosepurpose isto bringthe habitof readingback into the public.
097.—What kindof musicdo youlikeI like the musicIcandance to.A.because B.when C.who D.that
098.According toa survey,people areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanage twothings atthe sametimemore easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
099.1hate thedogs livein thenext house.They makeloud noisesall night.A.who B.that C.what D.whom
100.1likethe city thepeople arereally kindand friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who001C（此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D;根据答语NextThursdaymorning可知，是对将来时间提问）002D（宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B;根据答语Nextmonth可知，对时间提问，故选D）003B（回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序,排除A,C和D）004D（考查宾语从句根据m wondering.「可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B;再由“Dont worry.Of courseit will.”可知，此处是想知道是否会有帮助用whether弓|导）005B（根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则排除A和D；根据回答可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导）006D（此处考查宾语从句，用陈述语序排除A和C;根据答语IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant可知，此处指地点，故选D）007B（根据答语“我要去乡下看望我的祖父母“可知，询问周末计划，B符合题意）008B（考查宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，根据答句可知问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时）［009］C（宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，而且由火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星可知，选项A时态不正确）010A（此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句可知，此处对时间提问，故选A）01MD（此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C;根据答语From theInternet可知，强调出处，故选D）oD12B（考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序）013c（考查宾语从句，用陈述语序,排除A和D根据答语可知，是还没有决定出行的方式,用howo引导宾语从句）DI4A（此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B,D两项；根据She is a nurse可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项）015C（问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，根据答语At9clock tomorrow morning可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时）016c（本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据后半句Im on the leftside ofa tree我在一棵树的左边,可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里，用where引导宾语从句）017D（考查宾语从句动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，结合语境可知是打电话问他们是否愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导）1018c（根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，根据下面的回答Its aboutten minuteswalk可知，这里问的是距离）【019】D（根据答语“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者）020B（本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，由答语“你可以去梅兰芳剧院”，可知此处是问地点）021c（宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，根据回答By workingtogelher可知上一句是对方式进行提问）022D（动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时态）023A（句意我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时）024C（根据题干中I dontknow结合选项可知此处是宾语从句，再由题干中可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释）025D（本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，再根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时）口26D（tell me后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序、根据Aboul ten minutes表达一段时间“大约十分钟”，用how long引导）027B（根据宾语从句的考点，从句需要用陈述句语序，C选项中的特殊疑问词之后要跟动词不定式，D选项与答语不符合）［028B（tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，根据checkit oncomputers可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句）029c（宾语从句是陈述句语序，其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从过”的原则）［030］A（此处是宾语从句，根据答语“InStratford,England.可知,问的是地点故选A）031D（宾语从句应用陈述句语序根据时间状语at8:30tomorrow morning可知.事情还没有发生，时态应用一般将来时）032c（根据上文Therewillbe可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处应用一般将来时宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除空格后？提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句）（）33A（根据“That，sbillionsof dollars!可知，上文应该说的是“建一个新机场要花多少钱工从句要用陈述句的语序）034|A（宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,根据答语可知,这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式因此用how来提问）035B（根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，宾语从句表达陈述语气，引导词应该用that）036D（这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，根据回答可知，这里问的是那个人是做什么工作的，故选D）［037B（宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据答句可知，应问“万达广场在哪里，故选B）038A（宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和C;选项D的时间状语是yesterday,应用一般过去时态，排除D根据题意，故选A）［039］B（本题考查宾语从句根据Next Fridayismymother,os birthday和Vm thinkingabout可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，A和C项时态不对，排除；D项的语序不对）040B（宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序.排除A和D,从IfsonJianjunRoad可知是问地点，用where询问）041A（本句考查的是时间状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）042D（句意当我步行回家时，我遇到了一个朋友“遇到朋友”这个短暂性动作发生在回家的长动作过程中，故碰到朋友用一般过去时，步行回家用过去进行时）［043A（由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的原则）【044】B（本题考查结果状语从句,本题用“such a+adj.+可数名词单数+Ihat”结构，译为“如此有用的一个应用，以至于……二）045B（第一空考查的是宾语从句，意为能否告诉我运动会是否会准时举行用一般将来时的被动语态；第二空根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的原则需要注意的是紧跟在引导词后面的句子才是从句）046A（考查时间状语从句的引导词because意为“因为；though意为“尽管,虽然与句意不符，可排除；while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，表示主句的动作发生的同时，从句的动作也正在发生；when意为“当……的时候常用来引导时间状语从句同时结合句意，选择答案A）
[047]D（考查主句与从句的时态if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时选择答案D）048A（本句为if引导的条件状语从句根据“主将从现”的原则用go）
[058]A（though引导让步状语从句.意为“尽管二）070]A（此题考查固定搭配not...until…意为直到……才……二）
[071]B（until表示“直到”）[072【C（句意为:那位演员很高兴自己在电影中扮演了一个角色，尽管是个很小的角色ihough意为“虽然，尽管，符合语境故选C）073A（此题考查时间状语从句的引导词辨析根据句意“我在美国期间,交了许多朋友”可知，选while）
[74]B（主句是一般将来时,则时间和条件状语从句使用一般现在时goes符合一般现在时的结构要求）075B（此题考杳状语从句的时态用法主句是一般将来时，则时间和条件状语从句使用一般现在时B项正符合这一用法）【076】D（句意:你不会成功，除非努力工作unless相当于if...not...）077C（此题为if引导的条件状语从句主句是一般将来时，则空格处须使用一般现在时，故选C）078C（句意他的妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东o西，即使它们没有用了根据句意可知，空格处表示“即使引导让步状语从句故C项正确）079C（引导让步状语从句，意为尽管很多孩子喜欢肯德基，我还是建议他们不要吃得太频繁）【080]A（表示“虽然、用though）
[081]A（分析句子结构可知，先行词是Everything,是不定代词,指物；且关系词在从句中作主语,所e以此处应用that引导该定语从句先行词是不定代词时，关系代词不能用which故选A）082A（分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词a movieoexperience,且在从句中作get的宾语，所以此处应用关系代词that引导该定语从句故选A）083C（分析句子结构可知，The aclor是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词使用who或that；且此处表示饰演主角，应用动词play；定语从句中的谓语动词play的数应与先行词Theactor保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式故选C）（）84B（题干中先行词agreatscientist指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句）（）85C（先行词前有形容词最高级the greatest修饰.关系词只能用that句意他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明故选C）086D（分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，指代先行词Mary,在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导该定语从句；as wellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致,Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式故D项正确）087A（从空格前the pianoand thepianist可知，先行词既有人也有物,故关系代词用that）（）88D（本题考查定语从句，先行词Thefirstthing指物，空格处在从句中作主语，应o用关系代词that引导089C（本题考查定语从句，先行词是children，并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who）[（）90]D（考查定语从句和主谓一致先行词是people,指人，关系代词用who或ihat,由此可排除B项；people是集体名词，谓语动词应用复数形式故选D）091B（此处是定语从句，先行词girl是人，定语从句用who引导，who在定语从句中作主语）【092】A（考查定语从句中关系词的选择先行词place在定语从句中作宾语，所以选关系代词；又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that.故选A）
[093]A（空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the movies,指物,关系词在句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导该从句；且从句的谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致，用复数形式故选A）094c（考查定语从句的引导词的用法who谁;what什么that那个;which那个这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the collegeand theteachers,既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用that,而不能用which.所以选择答案C）
[095]C（考查定语从句引导词定语从句的先行词the village,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故选C）096D（空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a greatTVprogramme,且空格处在从句中作定语，修饰名词purpose,所以用关系代词whose引导该从句）097D（考查定语从句的用法关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,故选D）098D（空格处引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that引导此从句故选D）
[099]B（空格处引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语.应用关系代词that.）
[100]C（空格处引导定语从句，先行词是thecity,在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句句意我喜欢这座城市，这里的人非常友善）Scientists haveproved thatthe earthrotates aroundthe sun.（科学家们证明了地球是绕太阳转的）二状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词或整个句子的从句叫状语从句状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点，而且也是每年中考必考的内容之一从历年全国各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考查内容来看，命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面；从九大状语从句来看，同学们应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句和让步状语从句上
1.时间状语从句
（1）时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,as soonas等连词来引导例如:It was raining hardwhen we got toschool yesterday.（我们昨天到学校时，雨下得很大）While he was doinghis homework,thetelephonerang.（他做作业时，电话铃响了）As hewalked alongthe lake,he sanghappily.（他沿湖走着，开心地唱着歌）He hadlearned alittle Chinesebefore hecame toChina.（他来中国前，学了一点点中文）After hefinished middleschool,he wentto workin afactory.（初中毕业后，他去工厂工作了）
（2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，而是用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态例如r11ring you up assoonasI getto NewYork.（我一到纽约，就给你打电话）I willtell himeverything when he comesback.（他回来时，我会告诉他一切）He wont believe ituntil hesees itwith hisown cyes.（直到亲眼见了，他才会相信）
（3）在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词；如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”在……以前不……谓语动词可用瞬间动词例如The young man readtill thelight went out.（这个年轻人一直读到灯熄了）Lets waituntil therain stops.（让我们等雨停）We wontstart untilBob comes.（等到鲍勃来了，我们再开始）Dont getoff untilthe busslops.（等车停稳再下车）
2.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导例如Go where youlike.（你想去哪儿就去哪儿）Where there isawill,thereisa way.（有志者，事竟成）
3.条件状语从句
（1）条件状语从句通常由if和unless引导例如What shallwc doif itsnows tomoirow（B月天下雪的话我们该怎么办）Dont leavethe buildingunless Itell you to.（除非我叫你，否则不准离开这座大厦）
（2）在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态例如I11help youwith yourEnglish if I amfree tomorrow.（如果明天有空的话我会帮你辅导英语）He wontbe lateunless he is ill.（除非他病了，不然他不会迟到的）（3广祈使句+and（or）+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句例如Hurry up,oryou11be late.=If youdont hurryup,you11be late.（赶快，不然你要迟到了）Study hardand you will pass the exam.=If youstudy hard,youwillpassthe exam.（努力学习,你就能考试过关）
4.原因状语从句1原因状语从句通常由because,since和as引导例如He didntcome toschool becausehewasi
11.因为他生病了，所以没来上课As it is raining,we shallnot go to thezoo.外面下雨了，我们不能去动物园了Since you cant answerthe question,F11ask someoneelse.由于你无法回答这个问题，我将请其他人来回答2because表示直接原因，语气最强because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后回答由why提出的问题,只能用becauseas和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首例如一Why arentyou going there一Because I dont wantto.As hehas nocar,he cantget thereeasily.Since wehave nomoney,we cant buy it.3because和so不能用在同一个句子里
5.结果状语从句1结果状语从句由so...that…，such...that…，so that...等引导例如He isso poorthat hecantbuya bikefor hisson.She issuch agood teacherthat everybodylikes her.My pencilfell underthe desk,so that I couldntsee it.2so...that...与such...that...可以互换在由so...thal...引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词或副词连用其结构是“…S0+形容词副词+thal+从句”例如He was so gladthat hecouldnt saya word.The hallissobig that it canhold2,000people.Mother livesso faraway that we couldhardly eversee her.在由such...that…引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an例如It wassuch ahot daythat nobodywantedtodo anything.He hadsuch longarms that hecouldalmost touchthe ceiling.He madesuch rapidprogress thathe didvery wellin themid-term exams.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的例如It wassuch awonderful filmthatall of us wantedto see it again.=The filmwassowonderful thatallofuswantedto see itagain.It issuch animportant matchthat nobody wants to miss it.=The matchissoimportant thatnobodywantstomissit.3如果名词前有many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so不用such例如0Soon therewere somany deerthat theyate upallthewild roses.He hasso littletime thathecan*tgo to thecinema withyou.
6.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as...as…,“比较级+tha屋等连词引导例如Tom runsfaster thanJohn does.This classroomis asbig asthat one.
7.目的状语从句1目的状语从句通常由so that,in orderthat等引导例如We startedearly so that wecould catchthe firsttrain.He studiedhard so thathecould workbetter inthe future.We usedthe computerin orderthatwemight savetime.2sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句区别这两种从句的办法有两个:
①目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can.could,may,might等;
②从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确例如Speak clearlysothatthey mayunderstand you.目的状语从句Jack isbadly illsothathehasto rest.结果状语从句
8.让步状语从句1让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导例如Though heis young,he knowsa lot.Although Iam tired,I mustgo onworking.2although/though与but不能用在同一个句子中例如Though it was raining hard,but he still wentout.误Though itwasraininghard,hestill wentout.或It wasraininghard,but hestillwentout.正一定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句考查的主要形式是单项选择题当然，在完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达中也会间接地考查到定语从句中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面
①定语从句的功用和结构；
②关系代词和关系副词的功用；
③各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词定语从句必须放在先彳亍词之后引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词例如She is the singerthat/whom I met lastweek.He thatwould catthe fruitmust climbthe tree.I stillrememberthenight when I first came to thevillage.This isthe placewhere ChairmanMao oncelived.
2.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可作状语1作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致例如1dont likepeople whotalk muchbut dolittle.The carswhich areproduced inHubei Provincesell verywell.2作宾语例如She isthe person thatImet attheschoolgate yesterday.The book that mygrandmother gaveme iscalled TheGreat Escape.3作定语例如关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用例如Whats thename ofthe young man whosesister isa doctorThe girl whosefather isa teacherstudies veryhard.4作状语例如:I11never forgetthe day when1firstcame toBeijing.This isthe housewhere Iwas born.
3.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法⑴who指人,在定语从句中作主语例如The personwho brokethe doormust payfor it.The boywho iswearing ablack jacketis veryclever.⑵whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语例如Do youknow theyoungmanwhom wemet atthe gateMr.Lee whomyou wantto seehas come.⑶whose指人，在定语从句中作定语例如Thegirlwhose motheris illis stayingat home today.1know theboy whosefather isa professor.⑷which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语例如A dictionaryisabook whichgives themeaning ofwords.Here isthe bookwhich theteacher mentionedyesterday.⑸mat可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语例如Ive read the newspaperthat/which carriesthe importantnews.Who isthe personthat isreading thenewspaper overthere6when指时间，在定语从句中作状语例如F11never forgetthe timewhen weworked onthe farm.He arrivedin BeijingonthedaywhenI left.⑺where指地点，在定语从句中作状语例如This isthe housewhere welived lastyear.The factorywhere hisfather worksis inthe eastofthecity.
4.关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom,which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面例如That was the roomin which we had lived forten years.=That wasthe roomwhichwehadlivedin fortenyears.
5.具体使用时还要注意下列问题1只能使用that不用which的情况
①先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时例如All thathe saidis true.
②先行词被only,no,any,all等词修饰时例如He isihe onlyforeigner thathas beento thatplace.
③先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词例如He wasthe secondpersonthattoldme the secret.
④先彳方司是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词例如This isthebestbookthatI haveread thisyear.
⑤先行词既包括人又包括物时例如He talkedabout thepeopleand the thingsthatheremembered.⑵只能用which不用that的情况
①在非限制性定语从句中例如The meetingwas putoff,which wasexactly what we wanted.
②定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导，先行词是物时例如The thingabout whichheistalking isof greatimportance.过关演练宾语从句从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
001.—Could youplease tell metheCapital Museum一Next Thursdaymorning.A.when wevisited B.when didwe visitC.when wewill visitD.when willwc visit
002.一Im excitedabout Huaweisnew smartphones.Do youknow—Next month.A.how can I getone B.when willthey comeoutC.how Ican getone D.when theywill comeout
003.一What didDaniel say to you一He askedme.A.how didI getto HubeiMuseumB.why Iliked hot-dry noodlesso muchC.how manybridges arethere in WuhanD.what willI studyinWuhanUniversity
004.—Have youever heard aboutthenew lawagainst foodwaste Fmwondering.—Dont worry.Of courseit will.A.will it be helpfulB.how will itbe helpfulC.it will behelpfulD.whether itwillbehelpful
005.——Amy,I wonderinthe street whenI cometo pickyouup.—Well,theres abig treeby thefront gateand itscovered inlovely whiteflowers atthe moment.A.how willI find your houseB.how I will findyour houseC.whenIwill findyour houseD.when willI findyour house
006.一Could youplease tell me一Of course.I suggestWater CityRestaurant.B.when wecan getsome foodquicklyA.when canwe getsome foodquicklyD.where wecan getsome foodquicklyC.where canwe getsome foodquickly
007.一Linda,may Iknow Certainly.Im goingtothecountryside tovisit mygrandparents.A.why youwill visityour grandparentsB.how youplan tospend yourweekendC.whenyouare leavingforthecountrysideD.who youare goingtothecountryside with
008.—Did younotice inher office一Yes.She was going overour writing.A.what wasMiss Lindoing B.what Miss Lin wasdoingC.what doesMissLindo D.what MissLin does
009.Chinas TianwenI Roverlanded onMars onMay15th,
2021.Do youknowA.what itwasgoingto discoverB.why wasit sentthereC.what itlooks like D.how manyphotos does it take there
010.—When willMr.Liu comeback toZhenjiang一Sorry,I dontknow.A.how longhe willstay inXinjiangB.how hewentto XinjiangC.how soonwill hebe backfrom XinjiangD.why heis goingtoXinjiang
011.一By theway,could youtellus一From theInternet.A.why areyou interestedin our companyB.why youare interestedin ourcompanyC.where did you hearabout ourcompanyD.whereyouheardaboutourcompany
012.Tomorrow isEarth Day.Lets discussA.when shallwe giveouttheleaflets B.whatwecan doto recyclethingsC.how shouldwe savemore energyD.whether canwe makeour citygreener
013.—Jim isplanning atrip toShanghai thisweekend,but stilldoesnt decide.Why nottakethehigh-speed railwayIts fastand comfortable.A.who willhe visit B.what hewill doC.how hesgoingthere D.whom ishe goingwith
014.—Sam,can youtellme—She isa nurse.A.what Alices job isB.what isAlices jobC.what Alicesjob wasD.what wasAlicesjob
015.——Do youknow—At9:00tomorrow morning.A.when the video meetingbegan B.when didthe video meeting beginC.when thevideomeetingwill beginD.when willthevideomeeting begin
016.—I cantfindyou.—I dontknow.Im onthe leftside ofa tree.A.who Iam B.who amI C.where Iam D.where amI
017.1have sometickets forthefootballmatch.Icalled.my friendsto seeA.where didthey buythem B.why theyliked togo thereC.when didwe gotogether D.whether theydliketogo
018.——Excuse me,would youplease tellme一Certainly.Its abouttenminutes*walk.A.where isthe nearest shop B.how Ican gettothe nearest shopC.how farthenearestshop isD.how sooncanIreach thenearestshop
019.—I heardNBA starKobe Bryantsprivate helicopler直升机crashed.I wonder一All thenine peopledied includinghis13-ycar-old daughter,Gianna.A.where the accident happenedB.that hisdaughter diedtooC.what wastheweatherlike thatday
020.——Do youknow tosee theBeijing OperaD.if therewere anysurvivors intheaccident一Yes,youcangotoMei Lanfang Theatre.A.where canwe goB.where wecan goC.when shallwegoD.when weshall go
021.—Dear friends,do youknow—By workingtogether!A.when wecan makethe ChineseDrcam cometrueB.when canwe makethe ChineseDream cometrueC.how wecan makethe ChineseDream cometrueD.how canwe makethe ChineseDream cometrue
022.1wondered.A.which waywasthewind blowingB.which oneisthemost convenientC.which ofthe housesdidyoulive inD.which schoolitwasyou wentto
023.1plan togotothe LiaoningMuseum,but Fmnot sure—C.how longdoesittake youto walk to schoolA.how Ican getthere D.how longit takesyoutowalktoschoolC.how Icould getthere
027.一Do youknow.
024.My cousinwill drivemetoschool today,but1dont knowB.how canI getthereA.what he*11doD.how couldI getthereC.whenwe511leave.
025.—What didLily sayto youjust now,EmmaB.where heHgo—She wantedto know.D.why we11go thereA.what willIdothis SundayC.why Iam latefor classthis morning
026.—Lily,could youtellmeB.who didI playvolleyball withjust now—About tenminutes.D.if Icould goshopping withher tonightA.how faris itfrom yourhome toschool B.how faritis from yourhometoschoolSorry,Ive neverhad an e-book before.Why notreadtheinstructions firstB.how Ican turnthe e-book onA.how canI turnthee-book onC.where buyan e-book D.where Ican buyane-book
028.—Could youplease tellme aboutthe CCTVHost Competition一Lets checkit oncomputers.A.how wouldthey leavefor BeijingA.how canI getthe informationC.how theywould leavefor BeijingB.how Ican getthe informationC.why canI getthe informationD.why Ican getthe information
029.—What didthe shopkeepersaytoyou—She askedme.B.where didI seethe styleA.when doesthe shopcloseD.what elseIwillbuyC.if1preferred thatorange dress
030.—Do youknow一In Stratford,England.B.when Shakespearefinished schoolA.where Shakespearewas bornD.why Shakespearesworks arepopular C.how manyplays Shakespearewrote
031.—Do youknow B.how willthey leavefor Beijing一Yes.They IIgo thereby trainat8:30tomorrowmorning.D.how theywill leavefor Beijing
032.——There willbe afilm aboutthe traditional Chinese musicalinstruments.一That soundscool.Could youplease tellme A.that youwill seeitB.how muchistheticketC.when itwillbeshown D.whereitwas shown
033.Youvenoidea tobuildanewairport.Letmetell you,youngman.Thats billionsof dollars!C.how muchwill itcost D.how longwillittake us
034.—Could youtellmethe music—He usedtraditionalChinesemusic artandthesounds ofan ancientChinese bell.A.how hemade B.how didhe makeC.why hemade D.why didhe make
035.—Do youbelieve thathumans couldlive onMars—I dontthinkA.ifit comes trueB.thatitwill cometrueC.why itwill cometrue D.how docsitcometrue
036.—Kate,do youknow—Im notsure.Maybe aBird-watching Societyworker.A.where can1watch birdsB.what isthe man with a cameraC.where Ican watchbirds D.what themanwithacamerais
037.—Excuse me,Im afraidwe relost.Could youtell usSure.Go alongthestreetfbr about15minutes,and thenyou Hseeit.A.how canI getto Wanda Plaza B.where WandaPlaza isC.how faris WandaPlaza D.where isWandaPlaza
038.—Excuse me,could youtell meA.whenhewas bornB.how faris itfrom hereC.what doeshe looklikeD.whereheleaves foryesterday
039.—Next Fridayismymothers birthday.Im thinkingabout—Good boy!And pleasegive mybest wishesto her.A.what presentI gaveher B.how Ican giveher asurpriseC.ifIplanned aparty forher D.where willmy familyhaveabig meal
040.—Excuse me,could youplease tellmeSure.Its onJianjun Road.A.where can1find the museum B.where Ican findthe museumC.how farthemuseumisfromhereD.how faristhemuseum fromhere二状语从句从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
041.Your unclewill cometoseeyou assoonashe here.A.arrives B.arrivedC.will arriveD.is arriving
042.—Alan!Why areyou solate——Sorry!When home,Imetone ofmy oldfriends.IA.went B.am walkingC.has goneD.was walking
043.If wctake environmentalproblems seriously,the earthworse andworse.A.dont;willbeB.wont;isntC.wont;isD.dont;wontbe
044.StorySign isa usefulapp itcan makeit easierfor deafchildren andtheir parentsto readbedtime stories.A.so;that B.such;thatC.too;to D.as;as
045.—Excuse me,could youplease tellme ifthe spoilsmeeting—Hard tosay.If ittomorrow,we,11have toput itoff.A.will hold;rains B.willbeheld;rains
046.Amy wasreading abook Icame in.。
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