人教版九年级英语全一册 Unit6单元测试精练（含解析）

学校:姓名班级分数人教版九年级英语全一册单元测试精练（含解析）Unit6（时间分钟，满分分）100100第一部分选择题

一、单项选择（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）

101101.The kitein Chinamore than2000years ago.A.invents B.invented C.is inventedD.was invented

2.（2018•贵州黔南布依族苗族自治州•中考真题）The Olympic Games of2016will_________in Brazil.A.take afterB.take offC.take placeD.take away

3.Stephen Hawing,a greatscientist,had astrong will.His seriousillness neverhimliving ameaningful andcolorful life.A.leamed;from B.protected;from C.saved;from D.stopped;from一

4.I dont know how to the old clothes.—You cangive themaway tothe charity.A.hand inB.deal withC.take upD.clean up5-He wasonce killedin acar accidentseveral years ago.A.completelyB.sadlyC.exactlyD・nearly

6.—Through5G,people intwo differentcities caneven“shake hands,,on thesame screen.A.What amess!B.Dont mention it.C.With pleasure.D.Wonderful,indeed.

7.In ourschool librarythere anumber ofbooks onscience,and in these yearsthenumber of them growinglarger andlarger.A.are;is B.is;areC.have;are D.has;is

8.I neverdoubt hecan dothe jobwell,but Idoubt hewill gethere intime.A.if;if B.that;that C.that;if D.if;that

9.My parentsalways tellme morevegetables andfruit.A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat结构，故选stop...from D一

4.I don*tknowhowtotheoldclothes.——You cangive themaway tothe charity.A.hand inB.deal withC.take upD.clean up【答案】B【详解】句意——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构考查动词短语上交；处理；开始从事；清理，打扫；根hand indeal withtake upclean up据句意理解及后句可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语You cangive themaway tothe charity.是故选deal with,Bo

5.He wasonce killedin acar accidentseveral years ago.A.completelyB.sadlyC.exactlyD.nearly【答案】D【解析】句意他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧命考查副词辨析完全地；A.completely B.sadly伤心地；正确地；几乎；将近根据句意“他曾在几年前的一次车祸中C.exactly D.nearly—丧命”，结合选项，可知选项符合题意，故答案选D D

6.—Through5G,people intwo differentcities caneven“shake hands“on thesame screen.A.What amess!B.Dont mentionit.C.With pleasure.D.Wonderful,indeed.【答案】D【详解】句意—通过两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”——实在是太棒5G,了考查情景交际真是一团糟！.别客气；.愿意效What amess!Don*mentionitWith pleasure劳；实在是太棒了根据句意可知，让两个不同城市的人可以在同一Wonderful,indeed.5G屏幕上握手，科技给人们生活带来了便利，是好事，结合选项，故选D

7.In ourschool librarythere anumber ofbooks onscience,and in these yearsthenumber ofthem growinglarger andlarger.

10.Have youheard aboutthat caraccident nearthe school-Yes,luckily no one.A.hurt B.was hurtC.has hurtD.were hurt

二、完型填空（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）10110I haveinvented robotswhich improvethe workof cars.My loveof makingthings began,11Iwas akid.I reallybecame excitedabout inventingafter I learned aboutThomasEdison.One dayin fourthgrade,our12gave usa projectin class.We hadto writeto acompany andlearnabout theproducts.I thoughtand thought.13I chosethe ThomasA.Edison Company.Soonafter,the companysent mea bookabout thelife ofThomas Edison.How Ienjoyed readingandre-reading abouthis14!I likethe recordedsound andtheelectric lightmost.The inventionswere clearlyprinted onmy brain.My dadnoticed myinterest in inventing and15me.He showedme howto turnmy ideasintoplans andthen intonew things.Once,I surprisedmy dad16a modelplane Imade.Later,we founda17mode1plane ina store.Ilearned that differentinventors ofteninvent similarthings.It isnotunusual forthis tohappen.I alsolearnedthatnot allgreat ideas18Failure isa commonpart oftheinventing.As myfather andI workedtogether,I began to realizethat mydad wasquite aninventorhimself.He wasalways19a betterway todo asimple job.His guidinghands,together withmy20ininventing,led meto becomean engineerand aninventor.Of course,I alsothank ThomasEdison.He ismy hero.

11.A.before B.after C.when D.until

12.A.parent B・teacher C・inventor D.engineer

13.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly

14.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions

15.A.mistook B・refused C.chose D・encouraged

16.A.with B・about C-into D.from

17.A.different B.similar C・large D.small

18.A.work B.fail C・come D.end

19.A.looking atB.looking fbrC・looking afterD・looking through

20.A.habit B・story C・interest D.plan

三、阅读单选（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）10220A（青霉素）.What wasdiscovered byaccident Theanswer ispenicillin Itkills germs.By killinggerms,it saveslives.Suppose youare sick.You goto adoctor.She examinesyou.She saysyouhave a6staph^^infection（葡萄球菌感染）.She givesyou somemedicine.You takeit.Themedicine knocksout the staph.Soon youare well.Before penicillin,this wouldnot happen.Staphwas almostsure death.Everyone wanteda medicine.Laboratories workedday andnight.They grewthe staphin smalldishes.Then theytried to kill it.Nothing worked.（霉The laboratorydishes hadcovers onthem.They keptthings fromfalling intodishes.Molds菌）were abig worry.They arealways in the air.You cantsee them.Theyre toosmall.There are（实验）thousands ofdifferent molds.Molds canmake anexperiment fail.Thats whydishes arecovered.Dr.Alexander Flemingwas workingto killthestaph germ.He workedfbr years.One dayhetook acover offa dish.He lookedinside.There wasa thickgrowth of staphgerm.There wasalsosome mold.Then hesaw somethingstrange.Where themold was,there wasno growthofstaph.This iswhat Flemingprobably thought.By accident,I founda moldtokillthe dreadedstaph.”（奇迹）.This ishow penicillinwas found.But heresthe realmiracle Thereare thousandsofkinds ofmolds.But onlyone kindcan killstaph.The moldmust havefallen intothe disha fewdaysbefore.The coverwas probablyoff onlya fewseconds（秒）.In thosefew secondsthe rightmold fellintothe rightdish.Another manmight havethrown thedish away.But Flemingwas verycareful andsmart.He understoodwhat themold did.How luckythe humanswere!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

21.During theexperiments tofind amedicine fbrstaph infections,.A.the disheswere notcoveredB.staph andmold wereput togetherC.mold waskept insmall dishesD.staph wasgrown insmall dishes

22.The word“dreaded means“A.famous B.scaryC.health D.endangered

23.The lastparagraph suggeststhat.A.accidents happento everyoneB.the carefulperson doesnot haveaccidentsC.the carelessperson willmiss valuablechancesD.luck isenough whendoing scientificexperiments

24.Most ofthis passageis writtenby.A.telling anunusual storyB.showing theresults ofexperimentsC.offering somereasons D.giving someadvice

25.This passageis mainlyabout.A.medicine fora staphinfection B.useful accidentsC.Dr.Fleming^research D.discovering penicillinBOneday,Anna Duwas walkingalong Castle Islands beach.She foundthere werelots ofplastic pieces in the seaand somewere toosmall topick up.She beganto think about howto solvetheproblem.First,she did a survey.The resultshowed therewere already150million tonsof plasticin thesea,and everyyear therewould be another8million tons.She realizedsomething mustbe done.Soshe decidedto inventa robotthat could work under water.She triedagain andagain.At lastherROV cameout.It couldmove throughwater andpick up plastic pieces,especially thetiny ones.With thisROV,Anna Dutook partinthe Broadcom Masterscompetition whichis oneof thetopSTEM competitions.Ifs foryoung studentsaround the world.This year,more than5,000students wereinterested inthe competition,but onlya fewgot thechance.Anna DusROV caughtalot ofattention.It had a camerawith threedifferent kindsof lightswhich couldfind plasticpieceseasily.Dana Yoerger,an expert,said,HThe ROV is nicelydone fbra12-year-old girl.Its veryclever.In fact,Anna Duis alwayslearning tosolve theworld problemsand her parents arealwayssupporting her.At theage offive,she beganto goto workshopsto learn engineering skills.Whenshe wasasked aboutthe future plan,she said,I want to bean engineerbecause I like buildingthings.I thinkmany worldproblems can be solvedwith newinventions.Right now,Pm justcaring aboutplasticproblems becausethere isstill along wayto go.”

26.What didAnna Dufind inher surveyA.No robotscouldworkunderwaterat thattime.B.150million tonsof plasticwas foundon CastleIsland.C.There wouldbe moreand moreplasticpieces inthe sea.D.Many peoplewere pickingup plasticpieces onthe beach.

27.A.To cutplastic wastesinto pieces.B.To pickupplasticpiecesinthe sea.Why didAnna Duinvent herROVC.To helpher movethrough deepwater.D.To wintheBroadcom Masterscompetition.

28.What canwe learn from DanaYoergefs wordsA.ROVismade foryoung girls.B.Some younggirls areclever.C.She thinkshighly ofthe ROV.D.The competitionis wellorganized.

29.Why doesAnna Duwant to beanengineerA.To keeptheseaclean.B.To learnengineer skills.C.To realizeherparents*futureplan.D.To inventthings tosolve problems.

30.Which isthe correctorder ofthe followingeventsa.Anna Duinvented herROV.b.Anna Duwalked alongCastleIslandsbeach.c.Anna Dubegantolearnengineeringskills inworkshops.d.Anna Dutook partintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-a-d-b D.b-a-c-d

四、补全对话选（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）755210根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）A:Hi,Jack!How isit goingB:Terrible.A:What*s wrongB:You knowwe haveto studyonline at home thesedays.

31.A:OK,she wantsyou tostudy hardand finda goodjob whenyou growup.B:

32.A:Yes,sometimes youshould havetime torelax yourself.第B:Last night,when Iwas watchinga basketballgame onTV,rny motherasked meto stopto5页共页27do my homework.A:She wasright.

33.B:After finishingmyhomework,I stillwasn*t allowedto readmy basketballmagazines.A:Oh,thafs kindof notfair.

34.B:I did.But shedidn*t listento meat all.She toldme thatI hadto goto bedearly.A:Oh,perhaps youcan writea letterto explainthat youdon!t likewhat shedid toyou.B:

35.I hopemy mumcould understandme bythat way.A.OK,thanks.Til takeyour advice.B.What shouldI doC.Im lookingforward toyour reply.D.Why don*t youtalk toyour motherE.But Iwant tohave freetime todo thingsIlike,too.F.You shouldfinish yourhomework first.G.My mothermakes mestudy allthe time.第二部分课本知识应用

五、根据汉语意思提示填空本大题共小题，每小题分，共分515提至

36.Dont Uthis problemthis evening.I dontwanttotalk aboutit.土也震.

37.The bridgebroke downinthelast统治者

38.No mancanbea goodunless hehas firstbeen ruled.顾客

39.You shouldregard theas yourgods.So youshould speakpolitely.全国的

40.Protecting theenvironment isa problem.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空本大题共小题，每小题分，共分

1011041.Mum putlots ofsalt onthe fish.It wasreallysalt.

42.Dr.Bethune isaCanada.He helpedthe Chinesea lot.

43..Thepopular oftable tennishas risenall overtheworld.

44.The newsmade himveryworry.

45..Lin Zexuwas oneofthemost famousnationalhero inrecent history.

46.Do you know anyCanadasingers

47.final,he putlots ofsugar intothe food.

48.Wow thesoup tastesreallysalt.

549.The Chineseregard YangLiwei,Fei Junlongand WangYaping ashero.

50.Will Beijingand Zhangjiakouhold thewinterOlympic in2020

七、句型转换（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）5210（对画线部分提问）

51.Potato chipswere inventedby mistake.potato chips（改为同义句）

52.John wentto bedafter he finished his homework.John goto bedhefinishedhishomework.（改为被动语态）

53.They didntclean theclassroom last week.The classroomlastweek.（对画线部分提问）

54.The hotice-cream scoopis usedfor servingreally coldice-cream.the hotice-cream scoop（改为同义句）

55.People believethat thestory istrue.that thestory istrue.

八、阅读回答问题（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）5210Do youever feelnoonereally understandsyou Well,Pepper”,a robotcould changeallthat.Pepper isthe firstrobot toread humansfeelings.Using itsemotional recognition,Pepper canreactto peoplewhen itis closeto them-making jokes,dancing andeven singingin Japanese.The man-like robotlooks asmall girl.It isfbur-feet tallwith atable computerset toits chest.It hashuman-like hands,a girl-like bodyand baby-like voice.It wasshown to curious peopleinTokyo storeson Fridayby Softbank,a Japaneserobotics company.Pepper canexamine faceexpressions,human voiceand signs,then makean answer.Pepper isdesignedtobea familyrobot,but itisnt likeRosie,the householdrobot onthe cartoon.Pepper isusedathomeor inthe store,where weprovide funand entertainment.Pepper getspower fromlove insidea family.Not onlyis hemaking jokes,making them laugh,also ithelps peoplewhen theyare introuble.In anatural accident,it canhelp makethose peoplewhoare sador lonelyfeel relaxed,encourage themor makethemlaugh.Pepper wason salein Japanfor around$2,000in February,

2015.For now,several Peppersareat Softbankstores inTokyo fbrpeople tovisit.The creatorssay beforeselling“Pepper“theywant therobots tostore moreknowledge,so itcan getalong betterwith humans.

56.Do youthinkarobot canread humansfeelings

57.Where wasPepper showntocuriouspeople onFriday

58.What kindof robotis Rosie

59.How muchdidaPepper costin

201560.How canPeppers getalong betterwith people

九、材料作文（本大题共分）15我们的生活中有很多东西都是前人发明的，直到今天仍在发挥着重要的作用仔细阅读表格内容，写一篇文章来介绍表中的三项发明（词左右）100Inventions InventorsWhen UseBasketballJames Naismith1891playDrinkingdrink juiceeasilyMarvin Stone1888（吸管）StrawCar KarlBenz1886travel easilyDoyouknowmuch aboutany inventionsin ourlife学校:姓名班级分数参考答案（时间分钟，满分分）100100第一部分选择题

一、单项选择（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）

101101.The kitein Chinamore than2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.is inventedD.was invented【答案】D【详解】句意风筝是中国在多年前发明的2000考查一般过去时的被动语态发明动词的第三人称单数形式；动词invent inventsinvented的过去式；一般现在时的被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态题中is inventedwas invented主语与动词之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“The kite”invent“2000可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为故选yearsago”was/were doneDo

2.The OlympicGamesof2016will inBrazil.A.take afterB.take offC.take placeD.take away【答案】C【详解】句意年夏季奥运会将在东京举行考查动词短语在性格、外貌等方2020A.take after面像某人；脱下、起飞；发生、举行；带走、拿走根B.take offC.take placeD.take away据可知这里的意思是The SummerOlympicGamesof2020will inTokyo.2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行结合选项可知选项符合题意，故答案选C C