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班级姓名学号分数人教版九年级英语全一册单元测试精练（含解析）Unitl3（时间100分钟,满分120分）第一部分选择题
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.According to the trafficlaw,children under12ride bicycleson theroad.A.won*t B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt
2.I can*t hearyou.I to an Englishspeech.A.am listeningB.was listeningC.listen D.listened
3.If thereis pollution,the airin ourcity will be dirtier.A.less,more B・more,much C.less,less D.more,more
4.Jack dislikethe weatherin Beijingin spring,because thereis somuch windandsand.But nowhe it.A.is used to;used toB.used to;is used toC.was usedto;is usedto D.usedto;uses to一
5.Ifs apity thatMary couldn*t——Oh,I thecotton blouse.will tryto helpher.A.afford B.like C.cost D.spend
6.We canthe TV.Nobody iswatching it.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD・turn down
7.Dont throwaway thewaste paper.It needsso thatit canbe reused.A.to destroyB.collecting C.to collectD・destroying
8.Why dontyou ustothespeech contestA.joinjoin B・take partin,take partinC.take partin JoinD.join,take partin
9.Our hometownis becomingmore and more beautiful.visitors comehere onweekends.A.Hundred B・Hundreds C.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of
10.interesting thestorybook is!—Yes,I haveread ittwice.故选much,B
4.B【解析】【详解】句意杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气，因为那里有很多风和沙子但现在他已经习惯了考查动词短语辨析题过去常常做某事，（）习惯于（做某事），都是固定usedto do beusedtodoing短语本题前空表示过去的习惯，后空表示现在的习惯；根据句意结构和语境，可知选Bo
5.A【解析】【详解】句意——可惜玛丽买不起这件棉衬衫——哦，我会尽力帮助她买得起，负担得A.afford起；喜欢；花费，主语为物；花费，常用于.或B.like C.cost D.spend spend...on sthspend...doing花费时间（金钱）做某事都不符合语法规则,再结合句意可知,答案选sth C,D A
6.A【解析】【详解】句意我们可以关掉电视没人在看考查动词短语关掉;打开;调高音量;调低音量根据turn offturn onturn upturn down“Nobody is可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉故选watching it”A
7.B【解析】【详解】句意不要把废纸扔掉它需要收集起来，以便可以重复使用动词不定式，破A.to destroy坏；现在分词或动名词，收集；动词不定式，收集；现在分B.collecting C.to collectD.destroying词或动名词，破坏动词，需要;需要做某事；需要被做，含有被动need need todoneed doing含义，废纸需要被收集，因而使用形式故选need doingB
8.D【解析】【详解】句意为什么不加入我们一起参加演讲比赛呢？考查近义词辨析join指参加活动时，后加介词in；join后可直接+人或组织；take partin指参加大型活动，并在活动中起积极作用后加入作宾语用join；排除B、C；join不能直接加活动，排除故选A D
9.D【解析】【详解】句意我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮成百上千的游客周末来这里考查大数表达此处表示“成百上千可用表示故选hundreds ofD
10.C【解析】【详解】句意—这本故事书是多么有趣啊！——是的，我已经读过两遍了考查感叹句的用法感叹句的构成有两种形式主谓！主谓！根据形容词What+a/an+adj.+n.+How+adj./adv.+可知此处用来引导感叹句故选interesting howCo
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了共享单车有利于城市的健康发展共享单车将有助于改善城市环境它不仅有助于解决交通问题，而且也将有助于更多地利用城市空间
11.句意这有利于大城市的健康发展缓慢的；健康的；有害的；突然的根据前文的slow healthyharmful sudden“Bike-sharing is a new可知，共享单车是环保的，因此对城市的健康发展有好处故choice forshort journeysin cities.”选B
12.句意一家公司的一份报告发现，共享单车再次点燃了中国人对自行车的热爱规则；计划；报道；建议根据rule planreport suggestionfound that shared bikes started the可知，能发现共享单车再次点燃了中国人对自行车的热爱，应是一篇nations…for bikesagain.”报道，故选C
13.句意一家公司的一份报告发现，共享单车再次点燃了中国人对自行车的热爱搜寻；喜欢；建议；担心根据后文的search lovepreparation worry“Now moreand moreChinese.”可知，越来越多的人选择自彳亍people are...bikes insteadof carsto makeshort journeysin cities车，因此表示他们喜欢自行车，故选B
14.句意现在越来越多的中国人正选择自行车而不是汽车来进行城市里的短途旅行选择；；修理；锁根据可知，choosing pushingrepairing lockingto makeshort journeysin cities.”在城市里进行短途旅行，因此选择骑自行车，故选A
15.句意该公司的一名工程师表示，自从共享单车开始使用以来，人们开车出行的次数减少了end结束；开始；控制；侄『卜根据可矢口，人start controlfall people have made fewer tripsby car.们开车出行的次数减少，应是从开始使用共享单车以来，故选B
16.句意热爱共享单车的不仅是后和后的年轻人，还有岁以上的人809060强壮的；虚弱的；年老的；年轻的根据strong weakold young“who werebom in the1980s and1990s,可知，出生在后和后，应是年轻人，故选8090D
17.句意在周末，深圳的骑乘人数在所有城市中都是最多的top顶部,顶端；side ii；corner角；line线根据“of allcities”可知,此处比较所有城市中骑自行车人数，因此排在顶端，故选A
18.句意在工作日，上海使用共享单车上班的人数正在上升coming over来至lj；putting off推迟；going up上升，上涨；giving away赠送根据主语“the number可知，此处表示人数上升，选of people”C
19.句意据说共享单车将有助于改善城市环境发现；分开；经历；提高，改善根据前文的discover separateexperience improveIt isgood tothe...可知，共享单车能改善城市环境，故选development of the bigcities.Do
20.句意它不仅有助于解决交通问题，而且也将有助于更多地利用城市空间空气；时间；空间；金钱根据后文的air timespace money“if morepeople chooseshared bikes,an可知，如果更多的人选择共享单车，五个鸟巢体育area of five Birds Nest stadiums willbe saved.“场的面积将被节省下来因此有助于更多地利用城市空间，故选C
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.C
25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助建立现代节能校园的故事Claire
21.细节理解题根据文中So Claireorganized a group of kids and grown-ups whoset towork raisingtherest.They soldtheir second-hand books,put ontalent shows and asked for donationseven going可知，知道安装太阳能电池板需door-to-door for them.One donatedmore than half the cost!”Claire要一大笔费用后，她通过寻求更多的帮助方式来筹钱故选B
22.词句猜测题根据文中They soldtheir second-hand books,put ontalent showsand askedfor donations,even goingdoor・to・door forthem.“可知,他们出售二手书，举办才艺表演，并要求第13页共20页捐赠，甚至挨家挨户要捐款，所以此处的指前文的“捐赠”故选them donationsD
23.细节理解题根据文中“The boardliked theidea butsaid itcould offerjust$25,000—one-fifth of the及cost.”“After two years ofhard work,the grouppaid fbrthe solar panels,which nowprovide one-fourth可知，董事会喜欢of theschoofs electricityneeds——saving theneighborhood thousandsof dollars.“这一想法，但表示可能只提供万美元的费用经过两年的辛勤工作，该组织支付了太阳能电
2.5池板的费用，现在太阳能电池板提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元可知，安装太阳能电池板刚开始会花很多成本，但是安装之后会节省很多开支，所以曲线呈下降趋势选项正确故选C C
24.推理判断题根据文中My favoritepart aboutthis projectwas thatone personcould startsomething可知，可small and then the project couldgrow andhave a big influenceon thecommunity/Claire said.”以从她的话中得知，一件小事会带来很大的不同，故选C
25.最佳标题题根据最后一段（挑战）“There arealways goingto be hard parts.When theresa challenge并结合全文可知，presented toyou,you canlearn fromit anduse itas achance to overcome it.”Claire和大家一起努力，解决了太阳能电池板的费用问题，所以遇到困难时，不要放弃，定会成功选项“决不放弃”是最合适的标题故选D D
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.D【解析】【导语】本文就如何应对粮食危机给出了合理建议
26.词句猜测题根据下文“Food isin greatneed becauseof thegrowing worldpopulation...By2050,the可知，粮食危机即将到来，划线单词表示危机故选food prices will get higher and higher”C
27.推理判断题根据第二段“Food isin greatneed becauseof thegrowing worldpopulation.By1960,the可知，急需粮食是因为世界人口越来population wasthree billion.It doubledto sixbillion by1999”越多故选A
28.细节理解题根据第三段“eating less meat willprovide more land forfarming,and itwill save water,可知少吃肉就会提供更多的土地和节省用水故选B
29.细节理解题根据第四段“Americans,for example,they eattwice as much meat as people in othercountries,\可知美国人吃的肉是别国人的两倍故选B
30.主旨大意题通读全文，结合“So,what cana hungry,crowded worlddo”，可知短文介绍了如何应对粮食危机的建议符合文意，故选how todeal withthe food crisis”Do
31.truth
32.schoolbag
33.designed
34.tense
35.owners
36.purple
37.thoughts
38.product
39.endangered
40.mysterious【解析】句意不要说谎请告诉我们真相，这样我们才能做出正确的决定定冠词后接名词，
31.the说实话；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填tell thetruth truth句意——您的书包里有什么——一些书和一个铅笔盒形容词性物主代词（你的）
32.your修饰名词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填schoolbag句意大多数餐馆的设计都很舒适（餐馆）是动词的受动者，需用
33.restaurants design“are+被动结构；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填done”designed句意吵闹的音乐让大多数人紧张，但这让蒂娜放松了使/让，使役动词，
34.make“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某人处于某种状态”；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填tense句意餐馆老板必须知道如何制作食物他们还必须知道如何赚钱不得不/必须；
35.have to是原形动词，需跟在复数人称后面；餐馆老板，根据句意语境和首字母提have restaurantowners示，可知填owners句意——你喜欢什么颜色，粉红色还是紫色——我更喜欢粉红色还是/或者，表选择，
36.or连接并列结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填purple句意不同的人有不同的想法形容词（不同的）修饰名词；人们，集合名
37.different people词表复数意义；根据和汉语提示，可知填different people thoughtso句意产品的质量是最重要的不定冠词后接单数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知
38.a填producto句意我们必须保护濒危动物，因为它们是我们的朋友名词（动物）需用形容词
39.animals修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填endangered句意这个女孩昨晚接到一个神秘的电话电话，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语
40.phone境和汉语提示，可知填mysteriouso【点睛】单词填空题，要求根据句意语境和首字母或汉语提示填空主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式
41.wooden
42.harmful
43.scientific
44.pollution
45.reusable
46.creativity
47.importance
48.have done
49.environmental
50.advantages【解析】名词，前面可加形容词来修饰根据句意和英文提示，可知填
41.sofa wooden
42.根据句意和英文提示，结合It，s+形容词+其他+to dosth.句式，可知填harmfulo发现，名词，前面可用形容词修饰根据句意和英文提示，可知填
43.discoveries scientific定冠词，后接名词根据句意和英文提示，可知填
44.the pollution可再用的，做的后置定语根据句意和英文提示，可知填
45.be reusablethings reusable他们的，后接名词根据句意和英文提示，可知填
46.their creativity定冠词，后接名词根据句意和英文提示，可知填
47.the importance到目前为止，用于现在完成时态根据句意和英文提示，可知填
48.sofar have done污染，名词，前面可用形容词修饰根据句意和英文提示，可知填
49.pollution environmentalo许多的，后接复数名词根据句意和英文提示，可知填
50.many advantages点睛本题是用所给单词的正确形式填空题，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式例如小题到目前为止，用于现在完成时态根据8,so far句意和英文提示，可知填havedone
51.heard,from
52.didnt,do
53.does,he
54.was,built
55.too,to【解析】【分析】试题分析按要求句型转换，要求学生掌握英语的基本句型结构，理解词法、句法等句意他们每月两次收到儿子的来信收到某人的来信故填
51.heard,from hearfrom heardfrom原句是一般过去时态，否定动词前加原过去式变为原形，故填
52.didnt,do didnt,didnt do
53.前面陈述部分的表示否定的含义，后面疑问部分要用肯定形式，故填does,he,never doeshe被动语态由的恰当形式+及物动词的过去分词构成原句是一般过去时，故被动
54.was,built be语态中用过去式，主语是单数，用故填be bridgewas,was built句意小吉姆只有五岁，他不能自己做航空模型可以推出小吉姆太小了，还不
55.too,to能自己做航空模型太……而不能……考点语法理解与运用
56.Two majorstorms inthe lasttwo yearsdestroyed themud barriersthat protectedthe village from thesea./Two majorstonns inthe lasttwo years./Two majorstorms/Storms.
57.Because theywant to collect water./To collectwater forcooking anddrinking./To collectwater./Forwater./For cooking/drinking.
58.They have50desalination factories./Fifty./
50.
59.World leadersand individual people are supposed to protect the environment together./Politicalleaders and citizens./Every one.
60.We canchange whatwe eator travel./We cango toschool bybike./We shoulduse lessplastic bags.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响正在摧毁孟加拉国的部分地区，世界领导人和每个人应该选择保护环境
56.根据文中（土坝）“Two majorstorms inthe lasttwo yearsdestroyed themud barriersthat protectedthe可知，过去两年中的两次大风暴摧毁了保护村庄免受海水侵袭的泥障故填villagefrom the sea.Two majorstorms inthe lasttwo yearsdestroyed themud barriersthat protectedthe villagefrom thesea./Two majorstorms inthe lasttwo years./Two majorstorms/Storms.
57.根据文中“At BTvillage,the women walk up to4kilometers toa wellto collectwater forcooking and可知，因为他们想收集饮用的水来做饭，故填drinking every day.”Because theywant tocollectwater./To collectwater forcooking anddrinking./To collectwater./For water./For cooking/drinking.
58.根据文中可知，他们有家海水淡化工厂故“The areaneeds maybe500desalination factories.”50填They have50desalination factories./Fifty./
50.
59.根据文中（个体）“No matterwhat theworld leadersdo,there area lotof waysindividual peoplecanmake choicesto protect the environment.People canchange what they eator travelwithout gettingon an可知，世界领导人和每个公民应该共同保护环境故填airplane,for example.World leadersandindividual people aresupposed to protectthe environmenttogether./Political leadersandcitizens./Everyone.
60.根据文中可知，“People canchange whatthey eator travelwithout gettingon anairplane,for example.我们可以改变我们的饮食或旅行，我们可以骑自行车，或少用塑料袋故填Wecan change what weeator travel./We cango toschool bybike./We shoulduse lessplastic bags.
61.One possibleversion:How to be agreener personIts our dutyto protectthe environmentaround us.Too muchwaste isa bigproblem,and itsgetwarmer andwarmer.So itsour dutyto livea lowcarbon lifeand protectour enviroment.First,we cango toschool bybike orby bus.Second,we shouldsavewater.We cansave energybyturning offthe lightswhen weleave aroom.We shoulduse bothsides of the paperand separatethegarbage.Third,we canrecycle manythings,such asglass,plastic andwaste paper.I willtake theclothbags tothe supermarket.And wemustnt droplitter inpublic places.I hopeeveryone willbe awareof thisproblem,so that everyone willwork together.So itstime foractions.Lets worktogether to make theearth moreand morebeautiful.【解析】【分析】【详解】,题干解读本题要求根据表格信息，以为题写作要包含所有要1“How tobe agreener person”点，并适当发挥.写作指导本文时态为一般现在时，主要采用第一人称书写写作时可分为三段式第一段2紧扣文章主题，阐述保护环境的重要性；第二段详细介绍我们应该如何去做；第三段发出倡议，呼吁大家一起保护环境在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性A.What B.What anC.How D.How an
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Bike-sharing isa newchoice fbrshort journeysin cities,It isgood tothe]]development of the bigcities.A]2by acompany foundthatsharedbikesstartedthe nationsJ3fbr bikesagain.Now moreandmore Chinesepeopleare]4bikes insteadof carsto makeshort journeysin cities.An engineerof thecompany saysthat sincethe15of sharedbikes,people havemadefewertrips bycar.The lovefbr sharedbikes isnot onlyamong people,who werebornin the1980sand1990s,but alsoamong peopleover sixty.At weekends,the numberof theriders inShenzhen reachesthe17of allcities.On weekdays,thenumber ofpeople whouse sharedbikes totravel towork is]8in Shanghai.It issaid thatbike-sharing will help19the cities7environment.It notonly helpssolve thetrafficproblems,but alsowill helpto makemore useof20in cities.Take Beijingas anexample;if morepeoplechoose sharedbikes,an areaoffiveBirdsNeststadiumswillbesaved.
11.A.slow B.healthy C・harmful D・sudden
12.A.rule B.plan C.report D.suggestion
13.A.search B.love C.preparation D・worry
14.A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.locking
15.A.end B.start C.control D.fall
16.A.strong B.weak C.old D・young
17.A.top B.side C.corner D.line
18.A.coming overB.putting offC.going upD.giving away
19.A.discover B.separate C.experience D・improve
20.A.air B-time C.space D.money
三、阅读单选（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A第页共页2020solar panelsWhenClaire Vasesof Montanawas inGrade7,she learnedabout plansto modernizeher middle（董事会）school.Claire askedthe schoolboard toadd solarpanels tothe projectbecause,clean energywouldbe helpfultoareally modernschool.The boardliked theidea butsaid itcould offerjust$25,000——one-fifth ofthe cost.So Claireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-ups whoset towork raisingthe rest.They soldtheir second-hand（捐赠）,books,put ontalent showsand askedfbr donationseven goingdoor-to-door forthem.Onedonated more thanhalfthe cost!After twoyears ofhard work,the grouppaid forthe solarpanels,which nowprovide one-fburth oftheschoofs electricityneeds——saving theneighborhood thousandsof dollars.“My favoritepart aboutthis projectwas thatone personcould startsomething smallandthentheproject couldgrow andhave abig influenceon thecommunity，Claire said.There arealways goingto（挑战）behardparts.When theresa challengepresented toyou,you canlearn fromit anduse itas achancetoovercomeit.”
21.After knowingthe projectwas stillin needof money,Claire.A.raised$25,000B.askedformore helpC.sold oldnewspapers D.donated halfthecost（指代）？
22.What doesthe underlinedword them in Paragraph2refer toA.Solar panelB.Second-hand booksC.Shows D.Donations
23.Which pictureshows thechange ofthe electricitycost afterthe useof solarpanelscost»costD.
24.From Claireswords inthe lastparagraph,we learnthat.A.hard workwas herfavorite B.theprojectwent smoothlyC.a smallthing makesabigdifference D.solarpanelscost a lot
25.What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.A DependentGirl B.A ModemSchool C.Dont WasteEnergy D.Never GiveUpMost ofus havethree mealsa day.We takefood forgranted.And we dont thinkabout it.ButBexperts arguethat afood crisisis coming.This crisisis goingtomakeus changethe waywe thinkaboutfood.Food isin greatneed becauseofthegrowing worldpopulation.By I960,the populationwas threebillion.It doubledto sixbillion by
1999.By2050,the foodpriceswillgethigherandhigher.50,what cana hungry,crowded worlddo Onesuggestion isto eatless meat.Meat usesmore（资源，谷物）.natural resourcesIt requiresmore landto produceone poundof meatthan toproduceone poundof grain.It alsorequires between5and10times morewater thanvegetables.So,eating less meat willprovide more land forfarming,and itwill savewater.To eatlessmeat,people willneed tochange theireating habits.That willnot beeasy.Americans,for example,they eattwice asmuch meatas peoplein other countries.At thesame time,in developingcountrieslike Chinaand Brazil,demanding formeat willcontinue toput pressureon naturalresources.World population is increasing,resources arebecoming fewer,and foodprices arerising.Therefore,wedontneed togive upmeat completely.But weneedtoeat moregrains and lessmeat.
26.The underlinedword crisis“probably meansin Chinese.种植营养危机改善A.B.C.D.
27.Food isin greatneed becauseaccording tothe passage.A.the worlds population isbiggerB.the worldspopulationissmallerC.peoplehaveno landto plant foodD.people dontwant toplantfood
28.Eating lessmeat willuse.A.moreland andmorewaterB.less landandlesswaterC.less landbut morewaterD.morelandbut lesswater
29.Americans eatasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.A.once B.twice C.five timesD.ten times
30.This passageis mainlytalking about.A.what afoodcrisisisB.how theworldspopulationincreasesC.how muchmeat peopleeatD.how todeal withthe foodcrisis第二部分课本知识应用
四、根据首字母或汉语提示填单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31.Dont tella lie.Please tellus thet,so wecan makea rightdecision.一
32.Whats inyour sSome booksandapencil-box.
33.Most restaurantsare dtobecomfortable.
34.Loud musicmakes mostpeoplet,but itmakes Tinarelaxed.
35.Restaurant_o have to know how tomake food.They alsohavetoknowhowtomake money.一
36.What colordo youprefer,pink orp—I preferpink.（思想）.
37.Different peoplehave verydifferent（产品）
38.The qualityof ais themost important.（濒危的）
39.We mustprotect animalsbecause theyare ourfriends.（神秘的）
40.The girlreceived aphone calllast night.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（）
41.Our sofaseems notvery comfdrtable.wood（）
42.It isto yourhealth todrink too much.harm（）
43.New discoveriesare beingmade everyday.science（）
44.Many peopleare concernedabout the ofthe environment.pollute（）
45..Things thatare canbe usedmorethanonce.reuse（）
46.This toywillhelpchildren withtheir create（）
47.Someday youwill cometo realizetheofEnglish.important（）
48.I thinkwe prettywell sofar.do（）
49.What doyou thinkofthepollution environment
50.Studying Englishhasmany・（advantage）
六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（改为同义句）
51.They gota letterfrom theirson twicea month.They theirson twicea month.（变否定句）
52.She didvery well in her work.She verywellinherwork.（改为反意疑问句）
53.Tom neverwrites tohis penpaLTom neverwrites tohis penpal everymonth,（改为被动语态）
54.They builta newbridge in
2007.A newbridge bythemin
2007.（合并为一句）
55.Little Jimis onlyfive yearsold.He cantmake modelplanes byhimself.Little Jimis youngmake modelplanes byhimself.
七、阅读回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题A de%alnuhon factory1mike neawaterdrinkableGlobal Warming（）（孟力□拉国）.Satter livesin BonnotolaBT insouthwestern BangladeshThe smallseasidevillage wasonce hometo2,000people.Most ofthem werefarmers,like Satter.But risingseas poisoned（毒化）（土the soilwith saltwater.Two majorstorms inthe lasttwoyearsdestroyed themud barriers坝）that protectedthe villagefrom thesea.Today,only480people remain.“The effectsof global warming aredestroying partsof Bangladesh,said Mohammadwho isthehead ofthe researchcenter PRD.Salt insoil hasincreased by26percent overthe past35years.In1973,833,000hectares oflandwere poisonedby seawater.Areas offresh waterwere alsopoisoned.This grewto
1.02million hectaresin2000,and
1.056million hectaresin2009,reports BangladeshsSRDLAt BTvillage,the womenwalk upto4kilometers toa welltocollectwater forcooking anddrinkingeveryday.Wells inthe areaonly havefresh waterinthemonths afteryearly heavyrains.In thesummer,fresh wateris difficultto find,said oneofthewomen,Halder.The villageslie inBangladeshs southwesternShyamnagar area.The areais hometo400,000people.Officials saythe governmentdoes nothave themoney tobuild desalination factories.The areaneedsmaybe500desalination factories.But weveonly got50J saidAlamgir headof alocalorganization.The UnitedNations madea reportthat warnedglobalwarmingwould getworse inthe comingyearseven ifhumans immediatelystopped producingcarbon gas.After theUN report,the questionremains:Will world leaders chooseto protectthe environment（个体）No matterwhattheworldleadersdo,there arealotof waysindividualpeoplecan makechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.People canchangewhatthey eator travelwithout gettingon anairplane,for example.Benjamin Clarysseisabio-engineer whoworks witha numberof environmentalgroups innorthernBelgium.He warns,political leadersstill needto promisechanges.They cannotjustdepend oncitizens doingtheir part.They cannotjust saythateveryoneshould justdo alittle bitof thework,“Clarysse said.Depending onjust thegoodwill ofpeople wontget youthere.”
56.Whatdestroyed themud barriersfromtheVillage BT
57.Why dowomenwalkuptoa wellat BTvillage everyday
58.How manydesalinationfactoriesdoes Shyamnagararea have
59.According tothe passage,who aresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment
60.How canwe dealwith globalwarming
八、作文（本大题共20分）学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活请根据下面表格信息，以
61.为题写一篇英语短文“How tobe agreener person”toomuchwasteget warmer“多蝮命Low-carbon recyclethingsseparate theSituationgarbageLifestyleActionssavewaterHowCnkva TromhxcmirxtooLow-carbonSooetyHope注意内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥
1.词数词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数
2.100文中不得出现个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等
3.How tobe agreener personItsourdutyto protecttheenvironmentaround us.参考答案:
1.D【解析】【详解】句意根据交通法，岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.12考查情态动词的用法不将会；不将会；不必;不允许根据wont wouldrftneednt mustntchildren岁以下的儿童“可知，不允许”在路上骑自行车用故选under12”12mustnt D【点睛】考查情态动词情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等结合语境，选择正确答案
2.A【解析】【详解】句意我听不到你说话我正在听一个英语演讲考查动词时态现在进行时,正在听；过去进行时;听,动词原形；am listeningwas listeninglisten是过去式或过去分词形式根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所listened以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时故选A
3.B【解析】【详解】句意如果污染再多一些的话，我们城市的空气会更脏考查形容词的比较级根据句意“更多污染应用more；第二空是修饰比较级dirtier,所以用。
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