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仁爱版九年级英语下册单元测试（含解析）Unit5Topic2（考试时间分钟，满分分）45100根据中/英文提示填空.（每小题分，满分分）210（先锋）
1.Cui Jianis thoughtto be a musicin China.（明智的）
2.You shouldmake adecision.（东部的）
3.In manyEuropean countries,you aresupposed totake offyour glovesbefore shakinghands.（影响）
4.ConfUciuss thoughtscan stillmany peopletoday.（发现）
5.The ofoil in the smallvillage wasan excitingnews.二.单项选择（每小题分，满分分）110从、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案A BC D）
1.Being blindis somethingmost peoplecant imagine.We shouldhelp them.A.who B.what C.that D.whom）
2.Jack isvery sad,because hisgrandmother lastweek.A.passed awayB.passed byC.passed toD.passed on）一
3.Do youknow everybodycame to the party——Almost,but Idont knowthe oneyou talkedwith nearthe door.A.who;/B.whose;that C.that;which D./;whom）一
4.When didZheng Hetravel to the eastof Africa一the year
1433.A.coast,In B.beach,In C.bank,At D.coast,At）
5.A paper-making factorywas nearthe river.It hasbadly pollutedthe riverwater.A.set outB.grew upC.set upD.fixed up）
6.Fei Junlongand NieHaisheng are the of our nation.A.proud B.pride C.proudly D.price）
7.He became a famouswriter when he was.A.in hisfifty B.in hisfifties C.in fiftyyears oldD.in fifties）
8.——I onlyheard ofhim alittle.But what are theother importantthings doneby himA.that B.which C.who D.which were—He alsoset upTongmenghui withHuang Xing.）
9.—Did youthe soccermatch yesterday——Yes,we thestrongest teamin ourschool atlast.【答案】A【解析】“去世；“经过”；“传递”；“传给”故选pass awaypass bypass onpass toA一
3.Do youknow everybodycame to the party—Almost,but Idont knowthe oneyou talkedwith nearthe door.A.who;/B.whose;that C.that;which D./;whom【答案】A【解析】在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略故选Who onewhom A一
4.When didZheng Hetravel to the eastof Africa-the year
1433.A.coast,In B.beach,In C.bank,At D.coast,At【答案】A【解析】“海岸；“海滩”；“河岸”在……年用故选coast beachbank“in”A
5.A paper-making factorywas nearthe river.It hasbadly pollutedthe riverwater.A.set outB.grew upC.set upD.fixed up【答案】c【解析】出发；生长；建立，建造；修理，安装句意是“在河的附近建了间纸厂”故选set outgrow upset upfixupC
6.Fei Junlongand NieHaisheng arethe ofour nation.A.proud B.pride C.proudly D.price【答案】B【解析】形容词“骄傲的；名词“骄傲”；副词“骄傲地”；价格“我proud prideproudly pricethe prideofournation们民族的骄傲”故选B
7.He becamea famouswriter whenhe was.A.in hisfifty B.in hisfifties C.in fiftyyears oldD.in fifties【答案】B【解析】表示具体的岁数时，可用at+基数词或者at the ageof+基数词表示某个年龄段时，要用inone，s+基数词的复数形式故选B
8.——I onlyheard ofhim alittle.But what aretheother importantthings doneby him—He alsoset upTongmenghui withHuang Xing.A.that B.which C.who D.which were【答案】D【解析】先行词指物时用或与之间是被动关系故选that which,things doD一
9.Did youthe soccermatch yesterday—Yes,we thestrongest teamin ourschool atlast.A.win;defeated B.defeat;won C.win;hit D.defeat;lost【答案】A【解析】“win+比赛,defeat+An o故选A（）一
10.Do youknow aboutYuan Longping一Only alittle.But Chinese people areproud of the manhybrid riceis famous.A.who B.which C.that D.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词根据语境，和存在着所属关系故选the manhybrid riceD三.完型填空（每小题分，满分分）110Charlie Chaplinsparents separateda yearafter hisbirth in
1889.He livedwith his mother andelder brotherin aflat inLondon.Mrs.Chaplin managedto]her children,her ownwith themoney she made asa singer.（经济的）（喉炎）However,their economic situation changed when she became ill with laryngitisin
1894.Instead ofrestingher voiceuntil itgot better,Mrs.Chaplin kepton singing.Her voicegot weakerand weakerand shebegan to find it2to findwell-paid work.One eveningCharlie happenedto bein thetheatre3his mothersinging onstage.Suddenly,her voice4She tried to finish the（观众）song,but the audience began to whistleand gotangry.Mrs.Chaplin couldnot continueany longerand walkedoff the stagecrying.The stagemanager knewhe hadto do something quickly5the embarrassingsituation.He rememberedCharlie oncesang at aparty.He6took Charlieby thehand to the stage.After abrief introduction,he leftCharlie toplease theaudience.Charlie began to singand dancein frontof hundredsof people.The audienceenjoyed theperformance verymuch andbegan tothrow money.When Charliesaw this,he immediatelystopped singingand announcedto theaudience thatfirst hewould7themoney and then hewould finishthe song.The audiencefound thisannouncement especially8and startedto throweven moremoney onto the stage.Charlie feltperfectly athome onstage.He didnot feel9at alland danced and sang more songs totheaudience.To hisamazement,there wasmore10and more money throwing.That nightwas Charliefsfirst publicperformance on the stageand his mothers last.
1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.Face【答案】A【解析】句意夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己支持，赡养/供养/，离开；Chaplin support•leave ask问；face面对根据空格后“her children,her ownwith themoney she made asasinger.可知，卓别林的第11页共22页妈妈挣钱养活他们故选A
2.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.Boring【答案】B【解析】句意她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难容易的；困难的有趣easy difficultinteresting的；无聊的，厌烦的根据上文（经济的）boring their economicsituation changedwhen shebecame illwith laryngitis（喉炎）可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手,所以找到in1894….Her voicegot weakerand weaker”报酬好的工作是非常困难的故选B
3.A.feeling B.keeping C•realizing D.watching【答案】D【解析】句意:一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识至ij；观看*艮据可知，卓别watching“One eveningCharlie happenedto bein thetheatre,,his mothersinging onstage.林在剧院看妈妈唱歌故选D
4.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised【答案】C【解析】句意:突然，她的声音破音了休息；下降，掉落；打破；提高根据下文rested droppedbroke raisedShe triedto（观众）可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓finishthe song,but theaudience beganto whistleand gotangry子破音了故用指声音破了，选broke,Co
5.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain【答案】B【解析】句意舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形create创造；save拯救Continue继续Explain解释根据空后和下文可“the embarrassingsituation.”“He9took Charlieby thehand tothe stage.知，经理找救场故选Charlie B
6.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly【答案】C【解析】句意他马上拉着的手走上舞台慢慢地；有耐心地；迅速地；冷淡地Charlie slowlypatiently quicklycoldly根据上文可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，可知填“The stagemanager knewhe hadto do something quicklyquickly,故选C
7.A.take outB.throw awayC.put downD•pick up【答案】D【解析】句意当看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他将要捡起钱，然后他将完成这首歌Charlie曲拿出；扔掉；放下；镇压；捡起根据上文take outthrow awayput downpick up“The audienceenjoyed the可知，钱是观众们扔的，他要把观众们扔的钱捡起来,故选performance verymuch andbeganto throwmoney.D
8.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful【答案】A【解析】句意观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱有趣的；幸运的；有帮助fiinny luckyhelpful的；痛苦的根据空后可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，painful Startedto throweven moremoneyontothe stage.说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣故选A
9.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited【答案】A【解析】句意他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞害羞的,胆怯的；伤心的；满shy•sad satisfied足的,满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的根据上句Charlie feltperfectly athome onstage.和句中dancedand sangmore可知，在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯故选songstotheaudience.Charlie A
10.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughter【答案】D【解析】句意令他惊讶的是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了麻烦，困难；生气，愤怒；沉默;trouble angersilence laughter笑根据空后可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演,所以应该是“笑“moremoney throwing.”声更多了”，故选D四.阅读理解.（每小题分，满分分）240AConfucius^main interest was tofind out ways for the government to do a better job oftaking goodcare of the people.Confuciusis whatEnglish speakerscall himnow,but whenhe wasa childhis namewas KongQiu.In Chinese,Confucius isKung Fuzi.He was（公元前）bom in551BC in Lu State,China,and hisparents werepoor,although hisfamily hadonce beenrich.They hadgotten intotroublewith theking,and he had takenaway theirmoney and their land.And whenhe grewup,people saidhe wasfair,and polite,and lovedto learnthings,so hisfamily senthim tothe bigcity,toZhou,where theZhou kinglived,to goto school.Luckily,while he was inZhou,Confucius gotto knowLao Zi,who waslater the（仓始者）（道教）.creator Uof thephilosophy ofTaoismWhen Confuciusfinished school,he went back to his homein Luand becamea teacherthere.When he was35years old,he tried（介入政治），to get involved in politics and maybe get the Duke of Lu to give him some land and money,but（首席宰相）when this idea didnt work out Confucius wentback to being a teacher.In hisfifties heworked asa chiefminister ofLu,but whenhe saw that the Duke of Lu was not doing a good job,Confucius gaveup andleft hiscity.Confucius spentthe restof hislife travellingfrom townto townaround Chinawith hisstudents andfriends,giving advicetodifferent rulers（统治者）wherever he went.Often theydidn!t likehis advice!When he was67,Confucius wentback toLu,and hedied there whenhe was72years old.
1.This passageis mainly about Confuciuses.A.students B.thoughts C.books D.Life【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题本文主要讲述的是孔子一生的生活经历故选D
2.Confucius wishedto.A.be anice teacherB.travel allover ChinaC.become awise manD.help the government【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据最后——段uConfuciusfs main interestwas tofind outwaysfbr thegovernmentto doa betterjob of可知孔子希望帮助政府管理好自己的国家故选taking goodcare of the people.D
3.Confucius wasa smartand hard-working child.The sentenceabove isfrom the passage.And weshould putit back tothebeginning ofParagraph.A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B【解析】推理判断题句子表达“孔子是一个聪明、努力学习的孩子”，用在段首，下文应该是介绍孔子年少求学、成长的经历第二段介绍孔子的家人把他送到周国上学，在那里他认识了当时的哲学家老子，符合要求故选B
4.Why didConfucius leaveLu in his fiftiesA.Because he was notpleased with the Duke of Lu.B•Because hewanted to travel around China.C.Because hisstudents andfriends askedhim to doso.D.Because hedidn*t likehis jobany more.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据第三段“but whenhe sawthat the Dukeof Lu was not doinga goodjob,Confucius gaveup andM his可知他对鲁国的君主不太满意，所以他离开了那里故选city”A（推断出）
5.From thispassage,we caninfer that Confucius diedin theyear of.A.623BC B.618BC C.479BC D.474BC【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据第一段uHe wasbom in551BC inLu State,Chinan,以及最后一段uand hediedthere whenhe was72yearsold可知孔子出生于公元前551年，去世的时候72岁，公元前的年份是倒着数，推断他去世时应该是公元前年故选479CBPaper isone of the most important productsever invented by man.The inventionof papermeant thatmore peoplecould beeducated because more books could be printed.Paper providedan importantway tocommunicate withknowledge.Paper wasfirst madein Chinaabout2000years ago.In Egyptand theWest,paper wasnot verycommonly usedbefore theyear
1400.Paper wasnot madein southernEurope untilabout theyear
1100.After that,the forestrycountries ofCanada.Sweden,Norway,Finland,and the United Statesbecame the most importantcountries inpaper-making.Today Finlandmakes the best paperin theworld.And ithas biggestpaper industryin the world.When we think of paper,we think of newspapers,books,letters,envelops,and writingpaper.So paperplays an important roleinour lives.（热）Paper isvery goodfbr keepingyou warm.Houses areoften insulatedIW with paper.You perhapssee homelessmen sleepona largenumber of newspapers.They areinsulating themselvesfrom the cold.In Finland,in winterit issometimes40degreesbelow zero.The farmerwears paperboots in the snow.Nothing could be warmer.
6.What didthe inventionof papermean Itmeant.A.more peoplecould beeducatedB.more books could be printedC.paper isone of the mostimportant productsD•paper was invented by man【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据“The inventionof papermeant thatmore peoplecould beeducatedbecause more bookscould be可知，纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，故选printed.^^A
7.When waspaper madein southernEuropeA.Before
1100.B.After
1400.C.After
1100.D.Before
1400.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题根据可知，欧洲南部是在大约“Paper wasnot madein southernEurope untilabout theyear
1100.1100年后开始造纸的，故选C
8.Which countrymakes the best paperA.Norway B.Canada C.The United States D.Finland【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据可知，芬兰生产世界上最好的纸，故选“Today Finlandmakes thebest paperin the world.”Do
9.Whats themeaning of the sentenceNothing couldbe warmer”？A.Books arewarmest B.Newspapers arewarmerC•Paper is the warmestD.Houses arethe warmest【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题根据上文In Finland,in winterit issometimes40degrees belowzero.The farmerwears paperboots in the在芬兰，冬天有时气温在零下度农民在雪地里穿着纸靴子结合本句没有snow.40“Nothing couldbe warmer/1比这更温暖的了，可知这说明纸是最暖和的，故选C
10.Whats themain ideaof the passageA.The inventionof paperB.The best paperC.The paper-making D.The usesof paper【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纸的用途，因此选项符合题意，故选D“The usesof paper”DoCOur grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give thema Chineselunar calendar,and theywill knowwhat the（节气），weather willbe likedays oreven monthslater.Whafs thesecret They are followingthe24Solar Termswhich isanimportant partof Chineseculture.And onNov.30,2016,the UnitedNations addedit tothe listof theIntangible CulturalHeritage of（人类非物质文化遗产）.HumanityIn ancienttimes,most Chinesepeople madetheir livingon farms.So,weather changeswere importantfor them.Without（日暑satellites,the Internetor theweather broadcastshelp,Chinese ancient people studiedthe sun*s movementwith asundial仪）.They alsopaid attentionto other natural changessuch asair temperature,water andcrop growth.As earlyas theShang Dynasty,the Chineseancestors hadalready establishedfour majorsolar terms.During theZhou Dynasty,eight solar terms markingthe fourseasonswere established.Until theHan Dynasty,the present24solar termswas established completely.The termsbecame their（惊蛰）guide tofarming work.For example,the solar term jingzheis wheninsects wakeup froma longsleep in the coldwinter.Farmers takeit asa signof warmweather and get busyworking.The24Solar Termsis honoredas China*s fifth great invention,after paper-making,printing,the compassand gunpowder.Now,（寒露）.“people stillsay,“Do notshow yourfeet afterhanlu WhyIts because the solarterm hanlu marks the coming of cold days.
11.How didthe24Solar Tennscome into being A.With thehelp ofsatellites.B.With thehelp ofweather broadcast.C.By learningfrom peopleworking on farms.D.By studyingthe sun*s movement and othernatural changes.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据文章第二段中的“Without satellites,the Internetor theweather broadcastshelp--water andcrop可知，古代的二十四节气是人们通过研究太阳运动和自然变化得来的，故选growth”D
12.The underlinedword aancestors^^means.A.grandparents B.emperors C.ancient peopleD.great inventors【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题根据文章第二段中的画线词所在句的前半句可推知，指“先As earlyas theShang Dynastyancestors祖”，即古人故选C
13.The24Solar Termscan beused for.A.changing weatherB.learning ChinesehistoryC•waking upinsects D.guiding peoplein farming work【答案】【解析】细节理解题根据文章第二段中的uThe termsbecame theirguide tofarming workn可知,节气被用来给农耕当向导，故选D
14.We canlearn from the passagethat.A.our grandparentshave magicpowersB.Jingzhe isregarded as the startof coldwinterC.the24Solar Termswas establishedstep bystepD•weather changedmore oftenin ancienttimes thanit doesnow【答案】C【解析】推理判断题根据文章第二段中的“During theZhou Dynasty...Until theHan Dynasty,the present24solar termswas可推知,节气是慢慢完善的,故选establishedcompletely”24C
15.The sayingin the last paragraphshows.A•why hanlumarks thecoming of cold daysB.how the24Solar Termsguides peoplein theirdaily livesC.when the24Solar Termswas honoredas Chinas fifth great inventionD.what arefive greatinventions ofChina【答案】B【解析】推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的“Do notshow yourfeet afterhanlu.Why Ifsbecausethe solarterm hanlumarks可推知，节气指导着人们的日常生活故选thecoming ofcold days24BDThey saythat travelis thebest teacherand thereis nobetter exampleof thisidea thanthe Mingdynasty travelwriter andgeographerXu Xiake1587-
1641.His bookThe Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.not onlyencouraged alove of travelling amongChinesepeople butprovided importantscientific informationabout thecountrys landand geography.Bom intoa wealthyJiangyin family,Xu becameinterested in books aboutdifferent placesat anearly ageand wanted to travel.When he was18,however,Xus father died andso,it seemed,did histravelling dreams.He nowwas responsiblefor thefamily farmand taking care of his60-year-old motheras traditionrequired.But his mother haddifferent ideas.Understanding herson*s love of traveland valuingthe knowledgehe could get from suchexperiences,this modern-thinking womanrefused tokeep herson athome.She agreedthat Xucould travelfor threemonths everyyear,when there was lessfarm work.So atthe ageof twentyand with his motherssupport,Xu setoff for the firsttime,leaving behindnot onlyhis motherbut hisnewwife as well.He wouldrepeat thisgoodbye eachyear fbrmost of the next30years.During thistime,he travelledthroughout theMingkingdom,carefully studyingthe landshe passedthrough andrecording hisexperiences andmany discoveriesin adiary.Thisdiary,which oncehad over500,000words,would finallybecome The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich,Xu avoidedcomfortable travel,preferring to go almosteverywhere onfoot.This wayhe couldresearch theenvironment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.Many of his tripswere tohard-to-reach mountain areas,and throughwildforests wherefew peoplelived.His willingnessto facehardships cameatacost however.Progress wasslow andtiring and hewas frequentlysick,robbed andbeaten duringhis journeys.Sadly Xu became seriouslyill duringhis lastand longestjourney,a4-year tripthrough theSouthwest ofChina.He diedin1641,soon afterreturning to his hometown for the last time.When hisdiary was finally printedyears after his death,much ofit hadbeen（传奇人物）destroyed or lost.Although incomplete,it stillmade Xua travellinglegend aroundtheworld.
16.Which of the followingbest describesXus motherA•Strict butinteresting.B.Supportive andopen-minded.C.Helpful and hardworking.D.Kind butuneducated.【答案】B【解析】推理判断根据文中“But his mother haddifferent ideas.Understanding hersons loveof traveland valuingtheknowledge he couldget fromsuchexperiences,this modem-thinking womanrefused tokeep herson athome.She agreed但他的母亲有不同的想法了解到that Xucould travelfbr threemonths every year,when therewas lessfarm work.”儿子对旅行的热爱，并重视他从这些经历中获得的知识，这位现代思维的女性拒绝让儿子呆在家里她同意徐每年可以出差三个月，那时农活比较少可知，徐霞客的母亲是一位有着支持和开放的思想的女士故选B
17.Xu preferredwalking duringhis travelsbecause.A.it gavehim thechance tomeet differentkinds of peopleB.it helpedhim tosave money and travelfbr a longer timeC・it allowedhim tosee andstudy theenvironment in detailD.it wasthe onlyway toreach theplaces hewas interested in【答案】C【解析】细节理解根据文中“Although rich,Xu avoidedcomfortable travel,preferring togo almosteverywhere onfoot.虽然彳艮有钱，但徐霞This wayhe couldresearch theenvironment indetailandgeta truepicture of the naturalworld.客拒绝舒适的旅行，他宁愿步行去几乎所有的地方这样他就可以对环境进行详细的研究，并对自然世界有一个真实的了解可知，这使他能够详细地观察和研究环境故选C
18.What istrue aboutXu*s bookThe TravelNotes ofXu XiakelA.It wasthe firsttravel bookever writtenin China.B.It made Xu veryfamous duringhis lifetime.C.It wasmainly about the differentpeople ofChina.D.It wasonly madepublic afterXu died.【答案】D【解析】细节理解根据文中“When hisdiary was finally printedyears after his death,much ofit hadbeen destroyed or lost.当他的日记在他死后的几年里终于被印刷出来时，很多日记已经被毁或丢失可知，徐霞客的《徐霞客游记》仅仅是在徐死后才公开的故选D
19.What isthebesttitle fbr the passageA.Xu XiakesLife StoryB.Xu Xiake!s DiscoveryC.Xu XiakesTravelling ExperienceD.Xu Xiake*s Book【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了明代旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客的生平事迹故选Ao
20.What isthe correctorder for the followingevents fromXus lifea.He wenton hisfirst journey.b.His bookwasfinally printed.c.He returnedtohis hometown fbrthelast time.d.He developedan interestin books about otherplaces.e.He startedmanaging thefamily farmafter his father died.A.3-c-d-c-b B•d-e-a-b-c C-d-c-3-c-b D•e-d-a-b-c【答案】cA.win;defeated B.defeat;won C.win;hit D.defeat;lost（）一
10.Do youknow aboutYuan Longping一Only alittle.But Chinesepeople areproud ofthe manhybrid riceis famous.A.who B.which C.that D.whose三.完型填空（每小题分，满分分）110Charlie Chaplinsparents separateda yearafterhisbirth in
1889.He livedwith hismother andelder brotherin aflat inLondon.Mrs.Chaplin managedto]her children,her ownwith themoney shemade asa singer.（经济的）（喉炎）However,theireconomicsituationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitisin
1894.Instead ofrestingher voiceuntil itgot better,Mrs.Chaplin kepton singing.Her voicegot weakerand weakerand shebegantofind it2to findwell-paid work.One eveningCharlie happenedto bein thetheatre3hismothersinging onstage.Suddenly,her voice4She triedto finishthe（观众）song,but theaudience beganto whistleand gotangry.Mrs.Chaplin couldnot continueany longerand walkedoff thestagecrying.The stagemanager knewhehadtodosomething quickly5the embarrassingsituation.He rememberedCharlie oncesang ataparty.He6took Charlieby thehand tothestage.After abrief introduction,he leftCharlie toplease theaudience.Charlie beganto singand dancein frontof hundredsofpeople.The audienceenjoyed theperformance verymuch andbegan tothrowmoney.When Charliesaw this,he immediatelystopped singingand announcedtotheaudience thatfirst hewould7the moneyandthen hewould finishthesong.The audiencefound thisannouncement especially8and startedtothroweven moremoney ontothestage.Charlie feltperfectly athome onstage.He didnot feel9at alland dancedandsangmore songstotheaudience.To hisamazement,therewasmore10and moremoneythrowing.That nightwas Charliesfirst publicperformance on thestageand his mothers last.
1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.faceC
2.A.easy B.difficult.interesting D•boringc
3.A.feeling B•keeping•realizing D•watchingc
4.A.rested B.dropped.broke D.raisedc
5.A.create B.save•continue D•explainc
6.A.slowly B•patiently•quickly D.coldlyc
7.A.take outB•throw away•put downD•pick up【解析】篇章结构根据文中Born intoa wealthyJiangyin family,Xu becameinterested inbooks aboutdifferent placesat an徐霞客小时候就对介绍不同地方的书籍产生了兴趣，并想去旅行；根early ageand wantedto travel.据文中When hewas18,however,Xus fatherdied andso,it seemed,did histravelling dreams.He nowwas responsible可知，他父亲去世后，他开始经fbrthefamily farmandtaking care of his60-year-old motheras traditionrequired.”营家庭农场；根据文中“So atthe ageof twentyand withhismotherssupport,Xu setoff fbrthe firsttime,leaving behind于是,在岁那年，在母亲的支持下，徐第一次出发了，不仅留下了not onlyhismotherbut hisnew wife aswell.20母亲，还留下了他的新妻子/•根据文中uHe diedin1641,soon afterreturning tohis hometownfor thelast time.他于年去世，在最后一次回到家乡后不久/根据文中1641“When hisdiary wasfinally printedyears afterhis death,much of当他的日记在他死后的几年里终于被印刷出来时，很多日记已经被毁或丢失可知it hadbeen destroyedorlost.选项是正确的正确顺序是他对介绍其他地方的书产生了兴趣,他父亲去世后，他开始经营家庭农场；他C•开始了他的第一次旅行；他最后一次回到家乡；他的书终于印出来了故选C五.填写适当的句子补全对话.（每小题分，满分分）210Mary:Have youever heardof MartinLuther KingBetty:No,I haven*t.
1.【答案】Who washe【解析】根据He wasthe mostfamous leaderoftheAmerican CivilRights Movement”玛丽给贝蒂介绍马丁・路德金，可知贝蒂在询问他是谁，用特殊疑问句故填“who ishe”Who ishe（民权运动）.Mary:He wasthe mostfamous leaderoftheAmerican CivilRights MovementBetty:
2.【答案】Where andwhen washe bom【解析】根据He wasborn on15th January1929in Atlanta,Georgian玛丽介绍他出生的时间和地点，可知贝蒂询问的是出生的时间和地点,疑问词是“when andwhere，用特殊疑问句Where andwhen washe bomM故填Where andwhenowas heborn Mary:He wasbom on15th January1929in Atlanta,Georgia.He studiedfbr fouryears inBoston University.Betty:Did heget marriedMary:Certainly.He marriedin1953and hadfour children.For peacehemademany kinds of movements.Betty:
3.【答案】What washis mostfamous thing/What didhe do in1963【解析】根据玛丽介绍他年在林肯纪念堂做了一个非常有“He madea famousspeech atthe LincolnMemorial in19631963名的演讲，可知贝蒂询问他最有名的事情，用特殊疑问句或者“What washis mostfamous thing询问他年做了什么事，用特殊疑问句故填1963“What didhe doin1963”What washis mostfamous thing/What didhedoin1963Mary:He madea famousspeech atthe LincolnMemorial in
1963.He gotthe NobelPeace Pricein
1964.Betty:Pve readthe speechin manybooks.It*s reallynice.The mostfamous sentencein the speech is
4.”【答案】I havea dream.【解析】根据The mostfamous sentencein thespeech”可知介绍的是马丁・路德金演讲里最有名的一句话，是T havea故填dream”I havea dream.Mary:Yes.But hedied on4th April1968in Memphis,Tennessee.Betty:Why
5.【答案】What happenedto him/Whats wrongwith him【解析】根据玛丽介绍他最后被杀害，可知贝蒂询问他发生了什么事，用特殊“It wassaid that hewaskilled inthe end”疑问句或者询问他怎么了，用特殊疑问句故填“What happenedto him“Whafs wrongwith him”What happenedtohim/Whafs wrongwith himMary:It wassaid that hewaskilled inthe end.And hewas rememberedonthethird Wednesdayof Januaryevery year.六.话题作文（20分）习近平总书记在中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号颁授仪式上强调，崇尚英雄才会产生英雄，
1.争做英雄才能英雄辈出假如你是来自第一中学的学生李华，上周末和家人谈论心目中的英雄请根据下列表格中的要点提示，以“The为题，介绍你和家人心目中的英雄Heroes”Generation HeroesFacts Spirits
①be one ofthe founders ofthebe braveand wiselove thecountryParty（中国共产党）
②build upGrandparentsMao Zedongandthe peoplea new Chinabehelpful
①help othersin troublebehard-workingParents LeiFeng（Dwork hardall his lifebe selflessLi Hua•••••••••汪息文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥;
1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
2..词数；380-100短文开头供选择使用，不计入总词数
4.【答案】The HeroesImLi Hua,a studentfrom No.1Middle School.I hada talkabout heroeswith myfamily lastweekend.The heroof mygrandparentsis MaoZedong.He isone ofthefounders oftheParty.He wasso braveand wisethatheled the Chinesepeopleto buildupanewChina.And heloved thecountry andthe people.He wasone ofthe greatestleaders in China.As fbrmy parents,their herois LeiFeng.He wasborn ina poorfamily.Later hebecameasoldier.He alwayshelped othersintrouble.He wassuch aselfless personthathethought othersmore thanhimself.He workedvery hardinhislife.He wasa helpfulandhard-working man.The heroin myheart isDeng Yaping.She trainedhard tobe asuccessful player.She wonmany goldmedals fbrChina.Whatever shedoes,she nevergives up.I thinkshe issimply atrue hero.【解析】.题干解读该题目是写一篇话题作文，开头已给出要求根据表格中的要点提示，并以为题，介绍你和1“The Heroes”家人心目中的英雄，可适当发挥.写作指导本文应该主要用第三人称来介绍你和家人心目中的英雄；介绍人物基本信息时，采用一般现在时，介绍2英雄人物的生平事迹时，采用一般过去时为主；描述英雄人物时，应突出人物特点；介绍英雄人物应叙述完整，保证条理清晰
8.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful
9.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D•excited
10.A.trouble B.anger C・silence D.laughter四.阅读理解.（每小题分，满分分）240Confucius^maininterestwastofindoutways forthegovernmenttodoabetterjoboftaking goodcareofthe people.Confuciusis whatEnglish speakerscall himnow,but whenhewasa childhis namewas KongQiu.In Chinese,Confucius isKung Fuzi.He was（公元前）born in551BC inLu State,China,and hisparents werepoor,although hisfamily hadonce beenrich.They hadgotten intotroublewiththeking,andhehad takenaway theirmoneyandtheir land.And whenhe grewup,people saidhewasfair,and polite,and lovedto learnthings,so hisfamily senthim tothe bigcity,toZhou,where theZhou kinglived,togoto school.Luckily,while hewasinZhou,Confucius gotto knowLao Zi,who waslater the（仓［始者）（道教）.creator Iofthephilosophy ofTaoismWhen Confuciusfinished school,hewentback tohishomeinLuand becamea teacherthere.When hewas35years old,he（介入政治）,triedtogetinvolvedinpoliticsandmaybegettheDukeofLutogivehimsomelandandmoney,but whenthisidea（首席宰相）didn*tworkoutConfucius wentbacktobeingateacher.In hisfifties heworked asa chiefminister ofLu,but whenhesawthattheDukeofLuwasnotdoingagoodjob,Confucius gaveup andleft hiscity.Confucius spentthe restofhislife travellingfrom townto townaroundChinawithhisstudents andfriends,giving adviceto（统治者）different rulerswherever hewent.Often theydidnt likehis advice!When hewas67,ConfuciuswentbacktoLu,and hediedtherewhenhewas72years old.
1.This passageis mainlyabout Confucius^.A.students B.thoughts C.books D.life
2.Confucius wishedto.A.beanice teacherB.travel allover ChinaC.become awise manD•help thegovernment
3.Confucius wasa smartandhard-working child.The sentenceabove isfrom thepassage.And weshould putit backtothebeginning ofParagraph.A.1B.2C.3D.
44.Why didConfucius leaveLu inhis fiftiesA.Because hewasnotpleased withtheDukeofLu.B.Because hewantedtotravel aroundChina.C.Because hisstudents andfriends askedhim todoso.D.Because hedidn*t likehis jobany more.（推断出）
5.From thispassage,we caninfer thatConfucius diedintheyear of.A.623BC B.618BC C.479BC D.474BCBPaper isone ofthe mostimportant productsever inventedbyman.The inventionof papermeant thatmore peoplecould beeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paper providedanimportantway tocommunicate withknowledge.Paper wasfirst madein Chinaabout2000years ago.In EgyptandtheWest,paper wasnot verycommonly usedbefore theyear
1400.Paper wasnot madein southernEurope untilabout theyear
1100.After that,the fbrestiycountries ofCanada.Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecame the mostimportantcountries inpaper-making.Today Finlandmakes thebestpaperin theworld.And ithas biggestpaper industryintheworld.When wethinkof paper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelops,and writingpaper.So paperplays animportant roleinour lives.■同热）Paper isvery goodfor keepingyou warm.Houses areoften insulatedwithpaper.You perhapssee homelessmen sleepona largenumber ofnewspapers.Theyareinsulating themselvesfromthecold.In Finland,in winterit issometimes40degreesbelow zero.The farmerwears paperboots inthe snow.Nothing couldbe warmer.
6.What didthe inventionofpapermean Itmeant.A.more peoplecouldbeeducatedB.morebookscouldbeprintedC.paper isoneofthemostimportant productsD•paper wasinventedbyman
7.When waspaper madein southernEuropeA.Before
1100.B.After
1400.C.After
1100.D.Before
1400.
8.Which countrymakes thebest paperA.Norway B.Canada C.The UnitedStatesD.Finland
9.Whats themeaning ofthe sentenceNothing couldbe warmer”？A.Books arewarmest B.Newspapers arewarmerC•Paper isthe warmestD.Houses arethe warmest
10.Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.The inventionofpaperB.The bestpaperC.The paper-making D.The usesof paperCOurgrandparentsseemtohave magicpowerssometimes.Give thema Chineselunar calendar,and theywill knowwhat the（节气），weather willbe likedays oreven monthslater.Whafs thesecret Theyare followingthe24Solar Termswhich isanimportant partof Chineseculture.And onNov.30,2016,theUnitedNations addedit tothe listoftheIntangible CulturalHeritage of（人类非物质文化遗产）.HumanityIn ancienttimes,most Chinesepeople madetheir livingonfarms.So,weather changeswere importantfor them.Without（日暑satellites,the Internetortheweather broadcastshelp,Chinese ancientpeople studiedthe sun*s movementwith asundial仪）.They alsopaid attentionto othernatural changessuch asair temperature,water andcrop growth.As earlyastheShang Dynasty,theChineseancestors hadalready establishedfour majorsolar terms.During theZhou Dynasty,eight solarterms markingthe fourseasonswere established.Until theHan Dynasty,the present24solartermswas establishedcompletely.The termsbecame their（惊蛰）guide tofarmingwork.For example,the solartenn jingzheis wheninsects wakeup fromalongsleep inthecoldwinter.Farmers takeit asa signof warmweather andget busyworking.The24Solar Termsis honoredas China*sfifthgreatinvention,after paper-making,printing,the compassand gunpowder.Now,（寒露）.people stillsay,“Do notshow yourfeet afterhanlu WhyIts becausethesolartermhanlumarks thecoming ofcolddays.
11.How didthe24Solar Termscome intobeing A.With thehelp ofsatellites.B.With thehelp ofweather broadcast.C.By learningfrom peopleworking onfarms.D•By studyingthe sunsmovementandothernaturalchanges.
12.The underlinedword ancestors“means.A.grandparents B.emperors C.ancientpeopleD.great inventors
13.The24Solar Termscan beused fbr.A.changing weatherB.learning ChinesehistoryC.waking upinsects D.guiding peoplein farmingwork
14.We canlearn fromthepassagethat.A•our grandparentshavemagicpowersB.Jingzhe isregarded asthe startofcoldwinterC.the24Solar Termswas establishedstep bystepD.weather changedmore oftenin ancienttimes thanit doesnow
15.The sayinginthelast paragraphshows.A.why hanlumarks thecomingofcold daysB.how the24Solar Termsguides peoplein theirdaily livesC.when the24Solar Termswas honoredas ChinasfifthgreatinventionD.whatarefive greatinventions ofChinaDThey saythat travelisthebest teacher11and thereis nobetter exampleof thisidea thanthe Mingdynasty travelwriter andgeographerXu Xiake1587-
1641.His bookThe TravelNotes ofXu Xiake.not onlyencouraged aloveoftravelling amongChinesepeople butprovided importantscientific informationaboutthecountry*s landand geography.Born intoa wealthyJiangyin family,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferent placesat anearly ageand wantedtotravel.When hewas18,however,Xu*sfatherdied andso,it seemed,did histravelling dreams.He nowwas responsibleforthefamily farmandtakingcareofhis60-year-old motheras traditionrequired.But hismother haddifferent ideas.Understanding herson*s loveoftraveland valuingthe knowledgehe couldgetfromsuchexperiences,this modern-thinking womanrefused tokeep herson athome.She agreedthat Xucould travelfor threemonths everyyear,when therewas lessfarm work.So attheageof twentyand withhismotherssupport,Xu setoff forthe firsttime,leaving behindnot onlyhismotherbut hisnewwifeaswell.He wouldrepeat thisgoodbye eachyear formost ofthe next30years.During thistime,he travelledthroughout theMingkingdom,carefully studyingthe landshe passedthrough andrecording hisexperiences andmany discoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,which oncehad over500,000words,would finallybecome TheTravelNotesofXu Xiake.Although rich,Xu avoidedcomfortable travel,preferring togo almosteverywhere onfoot.This wayhecouldresearch theenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Many ofhis tripswere tohard-to-reach mountainareas,and throughwildforests wherefew peoplelived.His willingnessto facehardships cameatacost however.Progress wasslow andtiring andhewas frequentlysick,robbed andbeaten duringhis journeys.Sadly Xubecame seriouslyill duringhis lastand longestjourney,a4-year tripthrough theSouthwest ofChina.He diedin1641,soon afterreturning tohis hometownforthelasttime.When hisdiary wasfinallyprintedyears afterhis death,much ofit hadbeen传奇人物destroyedorlost.Although incomplete,it stillmadeXua travellinglegend aroundtheworld.
16.Which ofthe followingbest describesXus motherA.Strict butinteresting.B.Supportive andopen-minded.C.Helpful andhardworking.D.Kind butuneducated.
17.Xu preferredwalking duringhis travelsbecause.A.it gavehim thechance tomeet differentkindsofpeopleB.it helpedhim tosave moneyand travelfbr alonger timeC.it allowedhim tosee andstudy theenvironmentindetailD.it wasthe onlyway toreach theplaces hewas interestedin
18.What istrue aboutXus bookTheTravelNotesofXu XiakelA.It wasthe firsttravel bookever writtenin China.B.It madeXu veryfamous duringhis lifetime.C.It wasmainlyaboutthe differentpeople ofChina.D.It wasonly madepublic afterXu died.19•What isthebesttitle fbrthepassageA.Xu XiakesLife StoryB.XuXiake!s DiscoveryC.Xu XiakesTravelling ExperienceD.XuXiake*s Book
20.What isthe correctorder fbrthe followingevents fromXu*s lifea.He wenton hisfirst journey.b.His bookwasfinallyprinted.c.He returnedtohishometownforthelasttime.d.He developedan interestinbooksabout otherplaces.e.He startedmanaging thefamily farmafterhisfatherdied.A•3_c-d_c-b B•d_e_3_b_c C.d-e・a-c-b D-e-d-a-b-c五.填写适当的句子补全对话.（每小题分，满分分）210Mary:Have youever heardof MartinLuther KingBetty:No,I havent.
1.（民权运动）.Mary:He wasthemostfamous leaderoftheAmerican CivilRights MovementBetty:
2.Mary:He wasbom on15th January1929in Atlanta,Georgia.He studiedfbr fouryears inBoston University.Betty:Did heget marriedMary:Certainly.He marriedin1953and hadfour children.For peacehemademany kindsof movements.Betty:
3.Mary:He madea famousspeech atthe LincolnMemorial in
1963.He gotthe NobelPeace Pricein
1964.Betty:Fve readthespeechin manybooks.It*s reallynice.The mostfamous sentenceinthespeech is”
4.”Mary:Yes.But hedied on4th April1968in Memphis,Tennessee.Betty:Why
5.六.话题作Mary:It wassaid thathewaskilled inthe end.And hewas rememberedonthethird Wednesdayof Januaryeveryyear.文（20分）习近平总书记在中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号颁授仪式上强调，崇尚英雄才会产生英雄，
1.争做英雄才能英雄辈出假如你是来自第一中学的学生李华，上周末和家人谈论心目中的英雄请根据下列表格中的要点提示，以“The为题，介绍你和家人心目中的英雄Heroes”Generation HeroesFacts Spirits©be oneofthefoundersofthebe braveand wiselove thecountryParty（中国共产党）
②build upGrandparentsMao Zedongandthe peopleanew Chinabehelpful©help othersin trouble
②workbe hard-workingParents LeiFenghard allhislifebeselflessLi Hua•••••••••汪思文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；
1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
2.词数；
3.80-100短文开头供选择使用，不计入总词数
4.The HeroesImLiHua,a studentfrom No.l MiddleSchool.I hada talkabout heroeswith myfamily lastweekend.The heroof mygrandparentsis MaoZedong.参考答案（考试时间分钟，满分分）45100根据中/英文提示填空.（每小题分，满分分）210（先锋）
1.Cui Jianis thoughttobea musicinChina.【答案】pioneer【解析】句意崔健被认为是中国的音乐先驱根据空格前的冠词可知，空格上应填一个单数可数名词“先锋”对“a”应的英文为故填“pioneer”pioneer.（明智的）
2.You shouldmake adecision.【答案】wise【解析】句意你应该做出明智的决定决定，是名词，用形容词修饰，明智的，是形容词，故填decision wisewise.（东部的）
3.In manyEuropean countries,you aresupposed totake offyour glovesbefore shakinghands.【答案】eastern【解析】句意在很多东欧国家，你应该在握手前脱下手套空格处缺形容词作定语修饰“European countries；eastern“东部的”，是形容词，故填eastern.
4.Confucius9s thoughtscan still（影响）many peopletoday.【答案】influence【解析】句意孔子的思想至今仍能影响许多人影响是在此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，空格前有情influence,态动词所以此处的动词用原形，故填can,influenceo（发现）
5.The ofoil inthe smallvillage wasan excitingnews.【答案】discovery【解析】句意在这个小村庄里发现石油是一个令人兴奋的消息是定冠词，后接名词，根据给出中文提示可知，“The”名词发现”符合句意，故填“discovery discovery.二,单项选择（每小题分，满分分）110从、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案A BC D）
61.Being blindis somethingmost peoplecant imagine.We shouldhelp them.A.who B.what C.that D.whomc【答案】【解析】考查定语从句当先行词是不定代词时，引导词用故选thatC）
72.Jack isvery sad,because hisgrandmother lastweek.A.passed awayB.passed byC.passed toD.passed on。
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