仁爱版九年级英语下册 Unit 5 Topic 3 单元测试（含解析）

仁爱版九年级英语下册单元测试（含解析）Unit5Topic3（考试时间分钟，满分分）45100一.单选题（每小题分，满分分）110一

1.Must wego theretogether atonce—you hegoes there.Only onestudent isneeded.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Not only;but also

2.I earnedthe Nobelfor literature.A.Proud B.Pride C.PrizeD.Price一

3.What doyou knowabout thescientist QianXuesen一Hes a great in the fieldof modernscience.A.explorer B.leader C.pioneer D•chairman一

4.Which doyou prefer,soda orcoffee——I Hkeof them.Tea ismy favorite.A.both B.either C.neither D.none一

5.Will theforeigners haveany problemstalking withChinese peoplein China一I dontthink so.Now the young theold arelearning tospeak English.A•neither;nor B.either;or C.only;except D.not only;but also

6.If hekeeps onworking sohard,hell underthe pressureof work.A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into一

7.Playing computer games every day is a bad habit,so youmust ofit.—YesJ agreewith you.A.get ridB.get onC.get upD.get off

8.—In thepast,peoples livingconditions werevery hard.—Yes,but nowthe conditions are better,and moreand morepeople havecars.A.person B.private C.persons D.people

9.Neither Inor my brother playingcomputer games,and we all study hard all the time.A.like B.likes C.doesn9t likeD.dont like一

10.How cold!一Yes,the highesttemperature isonly twodegrees zero.A.below B.in C.on D.At二.完型填空（每小题分，满分分）11A.like B.likes C.doesnt likeD.dont like【答案】B【解析】句意我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,我们都一直在努力学习根据我们都一直weall studyhard allthe time.在努力学习可知，我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏而…两者都不，表示否定的意思，因此该neither…nor空应该用肯定的，所以排除C/D；当neither.・.nor…连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则工mybrother是第三人称单数，所以谓语用故选likes B一

10.How cold!一Yes,the highesttemperature isonly twodegrees zero.A.below B.in C.on D.at【答案】A【解析】句意----多么冷！--------是的，最高温度仅是零下二度A.below零度以下；B.in在…里面；C.on强调某物在另一物体的表面上，两者为接触关系在（某时间或时刻）根据可知，最高温度仅是D.at Howcold!零下二度故选A二.完型填空（每小题分，满分分）11The White House is an importanthistorical buildingin the USA.It lies1the countryscapital.Many peopleexpect tosee thepalacewith theirown eyes.We spentsix monthsgetting ticketsto visitthe White House.I was2with excitementwhile wewere waitingin the WhiteHouse South Lawns.The firstthing3interested mewas thecolorful flowersand greengrass.（安检）Everything insideand outsidewas4kept in the whiteHouse.We wentthrough manysecurity checks5entering thebuilding.In theeast hallwayon the first floor,I sawthe picturesof pastpresidents on the walls.The6had over2700books.TheVermeil Roomand ChinaRoom showeddifferent collections.We walkedupstairs to the StateFloor.The EastRoom,the7in theWhite House,was the most wonderfulin itssizeand furniture.This is the roomwhere thepresident usually8the reporters.The Green,Blue andRed Roomsonthe samefloor got their namesbecause of the9of thefurniture andwalls.These roomsare10having partiesfor stateguests.

2.A.full B.covered C.filled D.satisfied【答案】C【解析】句意当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候，我充满了激动充满的；覆盖；充满；A.full B.covered C.filled D.satisfied满意的根据后面的句子当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时while wewere waitingin theWhiteHouseSouthLawns.候我是充满了激动的因此选充满；充满或本题中有因此用filled“be filledwith befull of;with,befHledwith短语语境是当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候，我充满了激动故选C

3.A.which B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】句意第一件让我感兴趣的事是那些五颜六色的花和绿草哪一个；那个；哪里；A.which B.that C.where D.什么先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词通常只用不用本题的先行词前面有序数词what that,which thingThe因此用引导定语从句故选first,that B

4.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.easily【答案】A【解析】句意:白宫内外的一切都保存得很好好；坏地；快地；容易地结合语境A.well B.badly C.quickly D.easily和所给的选项可知，白宫内外的一切应该是都保存得很好因此选择好；语境是白宫内外的一切都保存well得很好故选A

5.A.until B.whether C.after D.before【答案】D【解析】句意在进入大楼之前，我们进行了许多安全检查直到；是否；在.之后；A.until B.whether C.after D.before在……之前结合语境和所给的选项可知，在进入大楼之前，得接受安全检查因此选择在……之前；before语境是在进入大楼之前，我们进行了许多安全检查故选Do

6.A.library B.museum C.theater D.hall【答案】A【解析】句意图书馆有多本书图书馆；博物馆；居院；大厅由2700A.library B.museum C.theater D.hall2700books可知，应该是图书馆的藏书有多本书故选2700A

7.A.longest B.smallest C.largest D.brightest【答案】c【解析】句意白宫最大的东厅，在尺寸和家具上都是最棒的最长的；最小的；最大A.longest B.smallest C.largest的；D.brightest最亮的根据下文的句子This isthe roomwhere thepresident usuallymeets thereporters.这是总统通常会见记者的房间因此白宫的东厅是最大的故选C

8.A.tells B.meets C.talks D.speaks【答案】B【解析】句意这是总统通常会见记者的房间告诉；会见；谈话；说空后面的A.tells B.meets C.talks D.speaks是名词，“记者”，因此选择会见；语境是这是总统通常会见记者的房间故选the reportersmeets B

9.A.sizes B.materials C.designs D.colors【答案】D【解析】句意同一楼层的绿色、蓝色和红色房间因家具和墙壁的颜色而得名尺寸；材料；A.sizes B.materials C.designs设计；颜色这些都是不同的颜色的房间，因此这些房间的名字取决D.colors The Green,Blue andRed Rooms于家具和墙壁的颜色故选D

10.A.made ofB.used for C.used asD.regarded as【答案】B【解析】句意这些房间是为国宾举办聚会用的A.made of由.......制成；B.used for用于C.used as用作,D.regarded视为“聚会”的意思这里介绍了房间的作用因此选择用于；“被用于……as having parties used for beusedfor语境是这些房间是为国宾举办聚会用的故选B三,阅读理解（每小题分，满分分）240AAmericans willlong rememberPresident Abraham Lincoln,the16th Presidentof the United States.At the age of19,Abraham Lincoln took aboat down the OhioRiver toNew Orleans.There Lincolnsaw for the first time slavesbeing sold in the marketplace.At thattime,Lincoln madeup hismind to work to end slaveryfor therest ofhis life.In1836,Lincoln became a lawyerand wasfamous forbeing hard-working andhonest.He believedthat the US stoodfor（参议员）.（争论）freedom for all.He wantedto becomea senatorIn1858,Lincoln debatedagainst Stephen Douglas whowasalso a candidate for the Senatefrom Illinois.Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates,Lincoln becameknown acrossthe country.Then hedecided torun for the presidencyin

1860.At lasthe ranagainst Stephen Douglas andtwo othercandidates.（誓言）Lincoln tookthe oathof officeto becomepresident of the United States onMarch4,

1861.It was a difficulttime tobe（宣布）president.Many southern states didnot agreewith Lincolnabout cancelingslavery,and declaredthat they were no longerpart of the US.The famousCivil Warbegan inApril,

1861.Lincolns UnionArmy foughtthe SouthernConfederate Armies.Many soldierswere killedin thebattles.One of thebattles tookplace inGettysburg,Pennsylvania.In1863,a ceremonywas heldto memorizethe deadon the Gettysburg battlefield.Lincoln madea famous speech known as theGettysburg Address.Unfortunately,Lincoln wasshot whilewatching aplay atFords Theatreand passedaway on the morningof April15,

1865.

1.Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because.A.he becamea lawyerB.slaves were not sold in the marketplaceC.he expectedthe freedom for allD.slaves mustntwork fbr their lives【答案】c【解析】细节理解题根据There Lincolnsaw fbr the first time slavesbeingsoldin themarketplace.At thattime,Lincoln made在那里，林肯第一次看到奴隶在市场上被买卖那时，林up hismind to work toend slaveryfor therest ofhis life.肯下定决心要继续工作，结束奴隶制度，给奴隶自由故选C

2.Whats themeaning of the underlinedword inParagraph3自由人候选人州长奴隶主A.B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】词意猜测题句子（争论）In1858,Lincoln debatedagainst Stephen Douglas whowas alsoacandidate for the Senate的意思是年，林肯与史蒂芬道格拉斯（）辩论，后者也是伊利诺伊州的参议from Illinois.1858•StephenDouglas院候选人所以意思是“候选人，故选candidate B

3.Lincoln waselected tobe thepresident of the USin.A.1858B.1860C.1861D.1863【答案】c【解析】细节理解题由句子（誓言）.Lincoln tookthe oathof officeto becomepresident of the UnitedStates onMarch4,1861林肯于年月日宣誓就任美国总统故选186134Co

4.The Civil War brokeout in the USbecause.A.many southern states didntsupport LincolnB.southernstateswere nota part of the USC.lincoln wasshot at the theater D.many soldierswere killedin thebattles【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据（宣布）Many southernstates didnot agreewith Lincolnabout cancelingslavery,and declaredthat许多南方州不同意林肯取消奴隶制，they wereno longerpart ofthe US.The famousCivil Warbegan inApril,

1861.并宣布他们不再是美国的一部分因此内战爆发故选A

5.Which ofthe followingsentences isTRUE accordingto the passageA.Lincoln passedaway in the yearof becominga president.B.Slaves couldbe soldin themarketplaces after

1865.C.StephenDouglasbecame famousfbr thespeech inGettysburg.D.Lincoln madea greatcontribution toending theslavery.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据（宣布）Many southernstates didnot agreewith Lincolnabout cancelingslavery,and declaredthat许多南方州不同意林肯取消奴隶制，theywerenolongerpartofthe US.The famousCivil Warbegan inApril,

1861.并宣布他们不再是美国的一部分因此内战爆发故选ABLily was a Frenchgirl whomoved toAmerica withher family.She leftschool at the age of

16.She hadto workto supporther family.Her Englishwas verypoor.She didnt have thecourage to ask fora job.One day,Lily sawa signat acompany.nHelp wanted.1*the sign said.She walkedup to the officeand knocked on the door.Shewas metby the office manager,Margaret Costello.In herbroken English.Lily toldher she was interested in thesecretarial position.Margaret knewsomething wasnt right,but decidedto givethe girla chance.Margaret sather downat atypewriter andsaid/Lily,lets seehow goodyou reallyare.She letLily typea letterand thenleft.Lily lookedat the clock:it was11:40a.m.Everyone wouldleave forlunch atnoon.She thoughtthat shecould slipaway in the crowd.But shethought sheshould atleast tryto typethe letter.She gotthrough oneline.It hadfive wordsand shehad madefour mistakes.She pulledthe paperout andthrew itaway.The clocknow showed11:

45.Lily triedagain.She gotthrough afull paragraph,butshe still had made many mistakes.Again,she pulledout the paper,threw itaway andstarted over.This time,she typedthe wholeletter,but therewere stillmany mistakes.She lookedat theclock:11:

55.Just then,Margaret walkedin.She readthe letterand thensaid.Lily,you dida goodjob.n Lilywas surprised.With thosesimple wordsof encouragement,her confidencebegan togrow.Shethought,Well,if shethinks itsgood,it mustbe good.I thinkFil stay.”Lily didstay at the companyfor51years-all because someone gave her courage when she knockedon thedoor.

6.Lily leftschool because.A.her familywas poorB.her Englishwas goodC•she was16years oldD.she was from America【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据文章第一段中的可知她家She leftschool at the age of

16.She hadto workto supporther family比较穷，故选A

7.What jobdid Lilywant toget in the companyA.A secretary.B.A manager.C.A director.D.A gatekeeper.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据文章第二段中的可知她想找个秘书“Lily toldher she was interested in thesecretarial position工作，故选A

8.When did Lily finishtyping the whole letterA.At11:

40.B.At11:

45.C.At11:

50.D.At11:

55.【答案】【解析】细节理解题根据文章第四段中的“This time,she typedthewhole letter,but therewere stillmany mistakes.She lookedat theclock:11:55可知，在1155的时候，Lily打了整封信，故选D

10.What canbe learnedfrom the textA.Failure isthe motherof success.B.Mistakes areoften the best teachers.C.Encouragement makesconfidence.D.Without confidence,there isno friendship.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题根据文章第四段中的“Just then,Margaret walkedin.She readthe letterand then said.nLily,you didagood job.n Lilywas surprised.With thosesimple wordsof encouragement,her confidencebegan togrow可知，Margaret的鼓励造就了的自信，故选Lily CoC（天Albert Einstein and WolfgangMozart arepossibly thetwo most famous examplesof peoplewho aregeniuses才）.But unlikeMozart,Einstein wasntvery talentedas a kid.Born inGermany in1879,he wasslow tolearn tospeak,and he wasa normalstudent atschool.He was interested in math andscience,but heliked tostudy athome better.Later hestudied tobe ateacher,but hedidnt finda jobin aschool andfor someyears,he was an officeworker.A lotof Einsteins most famous ideas weretheresult ofstudy inhis freetime,when healso played the violinto relax.From1908,he wasa universityteacher formany years,first inEurope and then in the US.He was the winnerofthe Nobel Prize（相对论），in Physicsin

1921.He wasfamous for the theoryof relativitybut onlyseveral scientistscould understand it.His biggest（基础的）dream wasto findone explanationfor thebasic ideasin physicsbut he died beforethis waspossible.As afamous scientist,Einstein gotletters frompeople aroundthe world.Some ofthe letterswere fromchildren and he alwaysansweredthem.One letterwas froma girlwith mathproblems atschool.Do notworry aboutyour difficultiesin math^^was hisanswer.can tell you that mine are still greater.^^Einstein diedin ahospital in

1955.He wasnamed Person ofthe Century^^in1999by TimeMagazine.

11.Einstein when he wasa kid.A.liked tostudy athome B.had nofriends atschoolC.wasa very talentedstudent D.showed nointerest in science【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据第一段可知,爱因“He was interestedinmath andscience,but heliked tostudy athome better.斯坦小时候对数学和科学感兴趣，但是他更喜欢在家里学习，故选A

12.Einstein to relax inhis freetime.A•read booksB.took longwalksC.watched moviesD.played the violin【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据UA lotof Einsteinsmostfamousideaswere theresult ofstudy inhis freetime,when healso played可知，爱因斯坦很多著名的思想都是业余时间学习的结果，那时他还拉小提琴放松，故选the violinto relax/1D

13.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2meanA.Einstein died before hisdream came true.B.Einsteins dream came truebefore hedied.C.Einstein diedbefore winningthe Nobel Prize in Physics.D.Einstein diedbefore discoveringthe theoryof relativity.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题划线句子中的“this”代指uHis biggestdream,possible是形容词，表示“可能的”，所以句子的意思是“在他的梦想变成可能前他就死了”，故选A

14.Einstein diedwhen he was years old.A.44B.55C.76D.79【答案】c【解析】推理判断题根据第一段第三句Born inGermany in

1879...n和最后一段第一句Einstein diedin ahospital in

1955.可知，爱因斯坦出生于年，死于年，所以他死时是岁，故选1879195576C

15.What isthe best title for the passageA.The Theoryof RelativityB.Two GreatGeniusesC.Einsteins answerto a letter D•Person ofthe Century【答案】D【解析】最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是爱因斯坦，根据文章最后一段可知，爱因斯坦被评为“世纪伟人”，所以选项D Person of theCentury”适合做标题，故选DDA father took his son to fly kites in the park.Soon,the sonskite was very highin thesky.After awhile,the son（线）said,Father,it seemsthat the thread isstopping the kite fromflying higher.If webreak it,the kitewill befree andfly evenhigher.Can webreak it”So the father cutthe thread.The kitestarted togo alittle higher.That madethe sonvery happy.But then,slowly,the kitestarted tocome down.Seeing that,the youngson askedhis father,Father,I thoughtwithout thethread,the kitecould freelyfly higher.But whydid itfall downThefather explained,Son,the threadwas notstopping the kite fromflying higher,but it was helpingit stay higher whenthewind slowed down or picked up.You helpedthe kitefly higherin a proper directionthrough the thread.And afterwe cutthe thread,the kitefell downwithout thesupport youprovided forit through the thread.Hearing whatthe fathersaid,the sonlowered hisheadand didn*t say anything.Sometimes wefeel that we canprogress quicklyand reachnew heightsin ourlife ifwe arenot tiedup withour family.But wefailto realizethat our family helpus getthrough the hard timesin ourlife with their support.根据材料内容选择最佳答案

16.Why didthe sonwant tobreak the threadA•Because hethought itdidnt lookvery beautiful.B.Because otherpeoples kitesdidnt havethreads.C.Because hethought his father wantedhim todo so.D.Because hethought the kite couldn*t fly higher withit.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题根据uIf webreak it,the kitewill befree andfly evenhigher,可知，儿子认为风筝线限制了风筝飞的高度，所以他剪掉线让它飞得更高，故选D

17.How mightthe sonfeel when he sawthe kitecome downA.Excited.B.Crazy.C.Surprised.D.Angry.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题根据可“Father,I thoughtwithout the thread,the kitecould freelyfly higher.But whydid itfall down,知，儿子以为没有线的牵绊，风筝可以飞得更高，所以看到风筝掉下来时他是惊讶的，故选C

18.Which ofthe followingabout thethread isNOT trueA.It helpedthe kitestay higher.B.The kitegot thesupport throughit.C.It madethe kitefly in a proper direction.D.It helpedonly whenthe windslowed down.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据可知，当风速减缓或but it was helpingit stayhigher whenthe windslowed down orpicked up,上升时，风筝线帮助风筝保持在更高的位置，所以表述错误，故选D D

19.The thread is comparedto in thetext.A•the hard times B.the familyC.the progressD.the encouragement【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据Sometimes wefeel that we canprogress quicklyand reachnew heightsin ourlife ifwe arenot tied可知，文中将风筝线比作家庭，有时我们想在摆脱家庭束缚的情况下可以达到新的高度，故up withour familyn,选B

20.Whats thebest title forthetextA•The kitewithout athread.B.A wisefather andhis son.C.New heightsin ourlife.D.The freekite and the wind.【答案】A【解析】最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对父子在公园里放风筝，儿子想剪掉风筝线让风筝飞得更高，剪完之后发现风筝反而掉了下来，父亲通过风筝的这个故事告诉儿子一个道理，全文围绕“没有线的风筝”这条线索展开描述，所以最合适的标题是“没有线的风筝”，故选A四.语篇填空.（每小题分，满分分）110hedie language remember interest first find when of unluckilyOn March14th,2018,Stephen Hawking,the greatestand mostfamous physicist

1.peacefully athis homein Cambridge..【答案】1died【解析】句意年月日，最伟大、最著名的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金在剑桥的家中安详去世结合语境可知，2018314这里表达的是“去世”，由于是过去发生的事情，因此用过去式，故填die died（笨拙的）Stephen Hawkingwas bomon January8th,

1942.In hischildhood he was awkwardand notgood atstudy.However,he showedgreat

2.in designingreally complextoys.Later,

3.he was17,he enteredUniversity ofOxford andbegan tolearnnatural science.Then he went tostudy inUniversity ofCambridge.His talentin scienceand physicswas

4.gradually by theworld..【答案】2interest【解析】句意然而，他对设计非常复杂的玩具表现出极大的兴趣由前句（笨拙的）In hischildhood hewas awkward以及可知，这里应该是描述它感兴趣的东西，and notgood atstudy.However showgreat interest in“对表现出极大的兴趣”，这里的是名词，故填interest interesto.【答案】3when【解析】句意之后，当他岁的时候他进入牛津大学，开始学习自然科学根据语境及空格前的可知,这17Later里是按照时间顺序描写的，表达的是“当岁时”，空格后是一个句子，所以需要一个连词来连接，故填17wheno【答案】

4.found【解析】句意他在科学和物理方面的天赋渐渐地被世人发现了分析句子结构可知，这里缺的是谓语，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，这里表达的是“发现”，“His talentin scienceand physics”而空格前有所以这里应用过去分词，故填was,found

5..Hawking gota veryserious diseaseattheage of

21.Because ofhis serioushealth problems,it wasdifficult forhim todraw（图表）diagrams orto write.So hestarted tothink inpictures.With thisnew way6^thinking,he becameone ofthe mostfamous乙scientists in the world.In1988,he wrotehis importantbook,A BriefHistory ofTime.It soldmore than

5.5million copiesin33different

8.,At theage of43,he cameto Chinaforthefirsttime.Then hewas invitedto Chinaagain in2002and

2006.He impressed（风趣的）us with

9.self-confidence,humorous andwitty conversation..【答案】5Unluckily【解析】句意不幸的是，霍金在岁时得了一种非常严重的疾病由后句21Hawking gota veryserious diseaseattheageof21；可知，这事一种不幸的情况，空格放在句首且与后句隔开，在这里是修饰整个句子，所以应该用一个副词，句首字母要大写，故填Unluckily.【答案】6of【解析】句意有了这种新的思维方式，他成了世界上最著名的科学家之一由上文的句子“So hestarted tothink in可知，这是一种新的思维方式一种新的思维方式用故填pictures.a new way ofthinking ofo.【答案】7first【解析】句意在年，他写了第一本重要的书《时间简史》根据语境可知，这里表达的是“第一本书”，所1988以应该用序数词表示“第一”，故填first【答案】

8.languages【解析】句意这本书，被翻译成种不同的语言，销量超过万本根据语境可知，这里表达的是“被翻译成33550种不同的语言”，空格前有修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故填33different languageso.【答案】9his【解析】句意他以自信、幽默、诙谐的语言给我们留下了深刻的印象根据语境可知，这里指的是“他的”空格后有指代的名词，所以这里应形容词性的物主代词，故填hisThe worldwill always

10.the strong-willed,hard-working andhumorous Hawkingforever..【答案］10remember【解析】句意世界将永远铭记意志坚强、勤劳幽默的霍金根据语境可知，这里表达的是“记住”，空格前有will,所以这里用动词原形，故填remember五.填写适当的句子补全对话（每小题分，满分分）110通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容on thefirst schoolday afterthe summer vacationThe WhiteHouse is an importanthistorical buildinginthe USA.It lies1the countryscapital.Many peopleexpect tosee thepalacewiththeirown eyes.We spentsix monthsgetting ticketsto visittheWhiteHouse.I was2with excitementwhile wewere waitingintheWhiteHouse SouthLawns.The firstthing3interested mewas thecolorful flowersand greengrass.（安检）Everything insideand outsidewas4kept inthe whiteHouse.We wentthrough manysecurity checks5entering thebuilding.In theeast hallwayon thefirst floor,I sawthe picturesof pastpresidents on the walls.The6had over2700books.TheVermeil Roomand ChinaRoom showeddifferent collections.We walkedupstairs tothe StateFloor.The EastRoom,the7intheWhiteHouse,wasthemost wonderfulin itssizeand furniture.This isthe roomwhere thepresident usually8the reporters.TheGreen,Blue andRed Roomsonthe samefloor gottheir namesbecause ofthe9ofthefurniture andwalls.These roomsare10havingpartiesfor stateguests.

1.A.on B.in C.to D.atC

2.A.full B•covered.filled D•satisfiedc

3.A.which B.that•where D.whatc

4.A.well B.badly.quickly D.easilyc

5.A.until B.whether.after D.beforec

6.A.library B•museum•theaterD.hallc

7.A.longest B.smallest•largest D.brightestc

8.A.tells B.meets.talks D•speaksc

9.A.sizes B.materials.designs D.colorsc

10.A.made ofB•used fbr•used asD•regarded as—.阅读理解（每小题分，满分分）240AAmericans willlong rememberPresident AbrahamLincoln,the16th PresidentoftheUnitedStates.At theage of19,AbrahamLincolntook aboat downthe OhioRiver toNew Orleans.There Lincolnsaw forthefirsttime slavesbeingsoldinthemarketplace.At thattime,Lincoln madeup hismind to worktoendslaveryfortherest ofhis life.In1836,Lincoln becamea lawyerand wasfamous forbeing hard-working andhonest.He believedthat theUS stoodfbr（参议员）.（争论）freedomforall.He wantedto becomea senatorIn1858,Lincoln debatedagainst StephenDouglas whowasalso acandidatefortheSenatefrom Illinois.Because ofthe Lincoln-Douglas debates,Lincoln becameknown acrossthe country.Then hedecidedtorun fbrtheA:Hi,Dan!Nice tosee youagain.1【答案】Where didyou goduring the summervacation【解析】根据后文可知此处提问暑假去了哪里，用引导的特殊疑问句，时态用一went to Kenya with my family/,where般过去时故填Where didyou goduring thesummer vacationB:Hi,Bob.1went toKenya withmy family.A:Where isthe countryB:2This ismy firsttime togo toan Africancountry,and itis agreat experience.It isquite differentfrom4our country.Have youbeen toa foreigncountry【答案】It*sinAfrica.【解析】根据上文及提问可知此处回答肯尼亚的位置，故填“Kenya”“Where isthe country”It sinAfrica.A:Yeah,I havebeen toAustralia.B:3【答案】When didyou go there【解析】根据后文回答可知此处提问什么时间去的那里，用引导的特殊疑问句，时态用一I went there last year.when般过去时故填When didyou gothereA:1wentthere lastyear.I stayedthere fornearly20days.B:That,sa long vacation.What doyou thinkofthecountryA:

4.I loveit verymuch.You know,I alwaysenjoy experiencingsomething newand interesting.5【答案】

4.It s amazing.【解析】根据上文提问对这个国家的看法，及后文UI alwaysenjoy experiencingsomething newand interesting.v可知此处表达认为这个国家非常神奇的看法，故填巾samazing.【答案】

5.Why dontwego onvacation abroadtogether nexttime【解析】根据后文可知此处提出假期一起“Sounds cool.We canchoose thecountry firstand thenmake ourvacation plan.”去国外度假的建议，故填Why dontwego onvacation abroadtogether nexttimeB:Sounds cool.We canchoose thecountry firstand thenmake ourvacation plan.I guesswe willhave greatfun together.A:Haha,I cant waitto makeit happen.六.书面表达.（20分）

1.2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇词左右的短文

100.要点1

（1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁;你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；2你最想对他/她说的话

3.要求2文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；1书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥2【答案】NCP hasspread in China sincethe beginningof

2020.Every day,we aremoved bysome people.Among them,the heroin myheartisanexcellent scientist,Zhong Nanshan.He isa kindold manwith courage.When thevirus appeared,hewent tothemost dangerousplace toguide themedical work.He wasbusy fightingagainst NCPday andnight.Though hewas verytired,he nevergave uphis workandthelives ofthose patients.It washis responsibilitythat movedmealot andencouraged metoworkhard.I want to say“Thank you“to him,not onlyfor whathe hasdone fbrour countrybut alsofbr hiscourage.He issuch agreatperson that1,11follow forever.【解析】.题干解读该题属于话题作文，话题是“新冠疫情期间最令我感动的人要点提示中给出了个内容，包括你觉得最1I3令你感动的人是谁？你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动？你最想对他/她说的话；注意文章字数限制在词左右

100.写作指导本文以第三人称为主；时态以一般过去时为主，段落安排介绍疫情背景，点出自己最为感动的人；第2二段主要论述他/她最让你感动的原因；最后一段写最想对他/她说的话，表达自己对他/她的感情；文章写完后一定要注意检查，特别是单词拼写，时态，标点等presidency in

1860.At lasthe ranagainst StephenDouglas andtwo othercandidates.（誓言）Lincolntookthe oathof officeto becomepresident oftheUnitedStates onMarch4,

1861.It wasa difficulttime to（宣布）be president.Many southernstates didnot agreewith Lincolnabout cancelingslavery,and declaredthat theywerenolongerpart oftheUS.The famousCivilWarbegan inApril,

1861.Lincolns UnionArmy foughtthe SouthernConfederate Armies.Many soldierswere killedinthebattles.One ofthe battlestookplace inGettysburg,Pennsylvania.In1863,a ceremonywas heldto memorizethe deadontheGettysburg battlefield.Lincolnmade afamousspeechknownastheGettysburgAddress.Unfortunately,Lincoln wasshot whilewatching aplay atFords Theatreand passedaway onthe morningof April15,

1865.

1.Lincoln decidedtoworktoendslavery because.A.he becamea lawyerB.slaves were not soldinthemarketplaceC.he expectedthe freedomforallD.slaves mustntwork fortheir lives

2.Whafs themeaning ofthe underlinedword inParagraph3自由人候选人.州长奴隶主A.B.C D.

3.Lincoln waselected tobe thepresident oftheUSin.A.1858B.1860C.1861D.

18634.The CivilWar brokeout intheUSbecause.A.many southernstates didntsupport LincolnB.southernstateswerenota partoftheUSC.lincoln wasshot atthe theaterD.many soldierswere killedinthebattles

5.Which ofthe followingsentences isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Lincoln passedaway inthe yearof becominga president.B.Slaves couldbe soldinthemarketplaces after

1865.C.StephenDouglasbecame famousfbrthespeech inGettysburg.D.Lincoln madeagreatcontribution toending theslavery.BLily wasa Frenchgirl whomoved toAmerica withher family.She leftschool attheageof

16.She hadtoworkto supportherfamily.Her Englishwasverypoor.She didnthave thecourage toask fbra job.One day,Lily sawa signat acompany.nHelp wanted.nthesignsaid.She walkedup totheofficeand knockedonthedoor.Shewas metbytheoffice manager,Margaret Costello.In herbroken English.Lily toldher she wasinterestedinthesecretarial position.Margaret knewsomething wasntright,but decidedto givethe girla chance.Margaret sather downat atypewriter andsaidJLily,lets seehow goodyou reallyare JShe letLily typealetterand thenleft.Lily lookedattheclock:itwas11:40a.m.Everyone wouldleave forlunch atnoon.She thoughtthat shecould slipawayinthecrowd.But shethought sheshould atleast tryto typethe letter.She gotthrough oneline.It hadfive wordsand shehadmade fourmistakes.She pulledthepaperout andthrew itaway.The clocknow showed11:

45.Lily triedagain.She gotthrough afullparagraph,but shestillhadmademany mistakes.Again,she pulledout thepaper,threw itaway andstarted over.This time,she typedthewholeletter,but therewere stillmanymistakes.She lookedattheclock:11:

55.Just then,Margaret walkedin.She readthe letterandthensaid.Lily,you dida goodjob.n Lilywas surprised.With thosesimple wordsof encouragement,her confidencebegan togrow.She thought,nWell,if shethinks itsgood,it mustbe good.I thinkFil stay.”一Lily didstay atthe companyfor51years allbecausesomeonegavehercouragewhensheknockedonthedoor.

6.Lily leftschool because.A.herfamilywas poorB.her Englishwas goodC.she was16yearsoldD.shewasfrom America

7.What jobdidLilywant toget inthe companyA.A secretary.B.A manager.C.A director.D•A gatekeeper.A.At11:

40.B.At11:

45.C.At11:

50.D.At11:

55.

8.When didLily finishtyping thewhole letterA.Well-dressed.B.Kind-hearted.C.Hard-working.D.Good-looking.

9.Which ofthe followingbest describesMargaretA.Failure isthe motherof success.B.Mistakes areoften thebest teachers.

10.What canbe learnedfrom thetextC.Encouragement makesconfidence.D.Without confidence,there isno friendship.（天Albert Einstein and WolfgangMozart arepossibly thetwo mostfamous examplesof peoplewho aregeniuses才）.But unlikeMozart,Einstein wasntvery talentedasakid.Born inGermany in1879,hewasslow tolearn tospeak,andhewasa normalstudent atschool.He wasinterestedinmath andscience,but heliked tostudy athome better.Later hestudied tobe ateacher,but hedidnt finda jobinaschool andfor someyears,hewasan officeworker.A lotof Einsteinsmostfamousideas weretheresult ofstudy inhis freetime,whenhealso playedtheviolintorelax.From1908,hewasa universityteacher formany years,first inEurope andthen intheUS.He wasthe winnerofthe Nobel Prize（相对论），inPhysicsin

1921.He wasfamous forthe theoryof relativitybut onlyseveral scientistscould understandit.His biggest（基础的）dream wasto findone explanationforthebasic ideasin physicsbut hediedbeforethis waspossible.As afamous scientist,Einstein gotletters frompeople aroundthe world.Some ofthe letterswere fromchildren andhe alwaysansweredthem.One letterwasfroma girlwith mathproblems atschool.Do notworry aboutyour difficultiesinmath“was hisanswer.I cantellyouthatminearestillgreater.^^Einstein diedinahospital in

1955.He wasnamed“Personofthe Century^^in1999by TimeMagazine.

11.Einstein whenhewasakid.A•liked tostudy athome B.had nofriends atschoolC.wasavery talentedstudent D.showed nointerestinscience

12.Einstein torelax inhis freetime.A.read booksB.took longwalksC.watched moviesD.playedtheviolin

13.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2meanA.Einstein diedbefore hisdreamcametrue.B.Einsteins dreamcametruebefore hedied.C.Einstein diedbefore winningtheNobelPrize inPhysics.D.Einstein diedbefore discoveringthe theoryof relativity.

14.Einstein diedwhenhewas yearsold.A.44B.55C.76D.

7915.What isthebesttitleforthepassageA•The Theoryof RelativityB.Two GreatGeniusesC.Einsteins answertoaletter D.Personofthe CenturyDAfathertookhis sontoflykitesinthepark.Soon,the sonskite wasvery highinthesky.After awhile,the sonsaid,Father,（线）it seemsthat thethread isstopping the kite fromflying higher.If webreak it,the kitewill befree andfly evenhigher.Can webreakit”So thefather cutthethread.The kitestarted togo alittle higher.That madethe sonvery happy.But then,slowly,the kitestarted tocome down.Seeing that,theyoungson askedhisfather,Father,I thoughtwithout thethread,the kitecould freelyfly higher.But whydid itfall downnThefather explained,Son,thethreadwas notstopping the kite fromflying higher,but itwas helpingit stayhigher whenthewind sloweddownorpickedup.You helpedthekiteflyhigherinaproperdirectionthrough thethread.And afterwe cutthethread,thekitefell downwithout thesupport youprovided forit throughthethread/*Hearing whatthefathersaid,the sonlowered hisheadand didntsayanything.Sometimes wefeel thatwe canprogress quicklyand reachnew heightsin ourlife ifwe arenot tiedup withourfamily.But wefailto realizethat ourfamily helpus getthroughthehardtimesin ourlife withtheir support.根据材料内容选择最佳答案

16.Why didthe sonwanttobreak thethreadA.Because hethought itdidnft lookvery beautiful.B.Because otherpeoples kitesdidnthavethreads.C.Because hethought hisfather wantedhim todo so.D.Because hethought thekite couldn*t flyhigher withit.

17.How mightthe sonfeel whenhe sawthekitecome downA•Excited.B•Crazy.C•Surprised.D•Angry.A•It helpedthekitestayhigher.B.The kitegotthesupport throughit.C.It madethekitefly inaproperdirection.D.It helpedonly whenthe windsloweddown,text.

19.The threadis comparedto intheC.the progressD.the encouragementA.thehardtimes B.the family

20.What!sthebesttitleforthetext B.A wisefather andhisson.A.The kitewithout athread.D.The freekite andthe wind.C.New heightsin ourlife.四.语篇填空.（每小题分，满分分）

11018.Which ofthe followingabout thethreadisNOT truehedielanguagerememberinterestfirstfindwhenofunluckilyOnMarch14th,2018,Stephen Hawking,the greatestand mostfamous physicist

1.peacefully athis homein Cambridge.（笨拙的）Stephen Hawkingwas bornon January8th,

1942.In hischildhood hewas awkwardand notgood atstudy.However,he showedgreat

2.in designingreally complextoys.Later,

3.hewas17,he enteredUniversity ofOxford andbegan tolearn naturalscience.Then hewenttostudy inUniversity ofCambridge.His talentinscienceand physicswas

4.gradually bythe world.5•,Hawking gotaveryserious diseaseattheageof

21.Because ofhis serioushealth problems,itwasdifficult fbrhim todraw（图表）diagrams orto write.So hestarted tothink inpictures.With thisnewway

6.thinking,he becameone ofthemostfamous乙scientists inthe world.In1988,he wrotehis importantbook,A BriefHistory ofTime.It soldmore than

5.5million copiesin33different8__^.At theageof43,he cameto Chinafbrthefirsttime.Then hewas invitedto Chinaagain in2002and

2006.He（风趣的）impressed uswith

9.self-confidence,humorous andwitty conversation.The worldwill always

10.the strong-willed,hard-working andhumorous Hawkingforever.五.填写适当的句子补全对话（每小题分，满分分）110通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容onthefirst schoolday afterthesummervacationA:Hi,Dan!Nice tosee youagain.1B:Hi,Bob.I wenttoKenyawithmyfamily.A:Where isthe countryB:2/This ismy firsttime togo toan Africancountry,anditisagreat experience.It isquite differentfromour country.Have youbeen toa foreigncountryA:Yeah,I havebeen toAustralia.B:3A:I wenttherelastyear.I stayedthere fornearly20days.B:That salongvacation.What doyou thinkofthecountryA:

4.I loveit verymuch.You know,I alwaysenjoy experiencingsomething newand interesting.5B:Sounds cool.We canchoose thecountry firstandthenmake ourvacation plan.I guesswe willhave greatfun together.A:Haha,I cant waitto makeit happen.六.书面表达.分20年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎在我国蔓延在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事

1.2020NCP请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇词左右的短文100要点

1.你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；1你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；2你最想对他/她说的话

3.要求2文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；1书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥2参考答案（考试时间分钟，满分分）45100一.单选题（每小题分，满分分）110一

1.Must wegotheretogether atonce—you hegoes there.Only onestudent isneeded.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Not only;but also【答案】B【解析】句意我们必须马上一起去那儿？你或他去那里，只需要一个学生Both;and两者都；Either;or或者.・・・・・或者；两者都不；不但…而且根据可知该选Neither;nor Notonly;but alsoonly onestudent isneeded Bo

2.I earnedtheNobelfbr literature.A.Proud B.Pride C.Prize D.Price【答案】c【解析】句意:我获得了诺贝尔文学奖骄傲的；自豪；奖品；价格诺贝A.Proud B.Pride C.Prize D.Price NobelPrize尔奖；根据语境“我获得了诺贝尔文学可知，考查短语“诺贝尔奖应该是NobelPrize1我获得了诺贝尔文学奖故选C一

3.What doyou knowabout thescientist QianXuesen一Hes agreat inthe fieldof modernscience.A•explorer B•leader C.pioneer D•chairman【答案】B【解析】句意——你对科学家钱学森了解吗？——他是现代科学领域的领导者探险者；A.explorer B.leader领导者；先锋；主席我们知道科学家钱学森是中国航天科技事业的先驱和杰出代表，C pioneerD.chairman被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”因此他是现代科学领域的领导者所以选择领导者；语境是leader——你对科学家钱学森了解吗？——他是现代科学领域的领导者故选Bo一

4.Which doyou prefer,soda orcoffee—I likeof them.Tea ismy favorite.A.both B.either C.neither D.none【答案】c【解析】句意你更喜欢哪一个，汽水还是咖啡？我不喜欢他们茶是我最喜欢的两者都；两者当中的Both either任何一者；两者都不；什么也没有根据.可知此处对问句中的两者都否定了，所以选neither noneTea ismy favoriteC一

6.If hekeeps onworking sohard,hell underthe pressureof work.A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A【解析】句意如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作压力下崩溃的败；损坏，崩溃；挣A.break downB.break away脱；（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；闯入；打断C.break outD.break into根据上文的语境可知，句子表达的意思是“如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工If hekeeps onworking sohard作压力下崩溃的［故答案选A一

7.Playing computer games everyday isa badhabit,so youmust ofit.—Yes,I agreewith you.A•get ridB.get onC.get upD.get off【答案】A【解析】句意——每天玩电脑游戏是个坏习惯，所以你必须改掉它——是的，我同意你的看法B.get on上车；起床；离开是“除去,去掉”的意思；根据C.get upD.get offget ridof Playingcomputergameseveryday每天玩电脑游戏是个坏习惯，因此是必须改掉它用除去，去掉”语境是一—每天isabadhabitgetridof玩电脑游戏是个坏习惯，所以你必须改掉它其他选项不符合语境故选A

8.—In thepast,peoples livingconditions werevery hard.—Yes,but nowthe conditionsare better,and moreand morepeople havecars.A.person B.private C.persons D.people【答案】B【解析】句意——过去，人们的生活条件很艰苦——是的，但是现在情况好多了，越来越多的人有私家车个人；私有的；人的；人们的形容词为:个人的，私人的；A.person B.private Apersons D.people personpersonal:private私有的，个人的；词组private/personal cars私人汽车空后面的cars是名词，因此用形容词或名词所有格来修饰，排除A/D；结合语境分析可知，现在情况好多了，越来越多的人有了私家车因此用private私有的，个人的；语境是是的，但是现在情况好多了，越来越多的人有私家车选项不符合语境故选C B

9.Neither Inor mybrother playingcomputergames,and weallstudyhardallthetime.。