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夹叙夹议文类完形Christmas isa timefor giving and receiving.However,is it]for close family and friends Doweeven spare a2for thosein needOur childrenreceive so much throughoutthe year.As parentswe wantour daughtersto be3for whatthey have and tothink ofthose whodont.Thats whymy husbandand Iwant themto4the spiritof giving back from a very young age.Through theirschool,the girlshaveacharity whichthey
5.Every Tuesdaythey take twoloaves ofbread tothe schoolfood bank.Twice ayear theydonate6clothes,toys andbooksto shelters.They alsovolunteer onweekends.As myhusband isa regularblood donor,thegirls7to donateas well.Unfortunately they are too8as thestart ageis
16.Children mirrorthe9of theirparents andif youoften reachout toothers bygiving generously,they will
10.Christmas isthe perfecttime toteach themto givebackto thoseless
11.Teaching thegift ofgivingbacknot onlypromotes personalgrowth,it also12them asense ofbelongingand pride.It willcreate13that theyare making a difference in someone elses lifenomatter howsmall the
14.It teachesthem love,kindness,patience andso on.These15will helpthem carryit forwardin theiradultlife.
1.A.clearly B.equally C.merely D.finally
2.A.tip B.holiday C・reward D.thought
3.A.ready B.grateful C.qualified D.responsible
4.A.learn aboutB.stand forC.hold backD.point out
5.A.ignore B.encourage C,remember D.support
6.A.colorful B.unwanted C.expensive D.unimportant
7.A.hesitate B.afford C.wish D.agree
8.A.young B.eager C-concerned D.terrified
9.A.opinions B.intentions C.achievements D.actions
10.A.believe B.explore C.follow D.improve
11.A.ambitious B.fortunate C.successful D.independent
12.A.gives B.spares C.costs D.promises
13.A.relaxation B,motivation C.satisfaction D.appreciation
14.A.progress B.distinction C.determination D.contribution
15.A.comments B・virtues C-standards D.profitsA womanprofessor wasgivingalesson toher studentson stressmanagement.As sheraised aglass of water,everyone in the class16they wouldbe askedthe half-empty orhalf-fuir9question.17,with asmile onher face,she askedthe students,How18do youthink this glass ofwater weighs”Answers calledout19from100g to300g.She quietedthe studentsdown andthen replied,“Itdoes notmatter onthe20It21on howlong youhold it.If I hold itfor aminute,it isOK.If I hold itfor an hour,I willhave an ache in my right22If Ihold itfor aday,my armwill feelnumb.In eachcase,the weightof theglass of water doesntchange,but the23Ihold it,the heavierit becomes.Why”Lost in24all thestudents keptsilent andlistened tothe professorcarefully.“Our25and worriesin lifeare likethat glassof water.If we26ourburdens（负担）all thetime,sooner orlater,we will feel exhausted.,,What youhave todo isput allyour burdensdown,as27intheevening aspossible.Dont carrythemthrough theevening intothe night;by doingthis,we canget28next morningand are able tomoveforward/5“More oftenthan not,life getsterrible whenwe thinktoo much.And themoment you29yourburdens,youll find yourself feelingso muchmore relaxed.“So ratherthan feeling30and sorryfor yourself,start doingsomething aboutit.After all,lifeis tooshort towaste onanything thatis notmaking youhappy.”
16.A.knew B.agreed C.expected D.argued
17.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Besides D.Therefore
18.A.full B.little C・heavy D.much
19.A.replied B.ranged C・read D.remained
20.A.weight B.height C.volume D.size
21.A.holds B.calls C,takes D.depends
22.A.finger B.foot C.arm D.leg
23.A.higher B,longer C・deeper D.further
24.A.thought B・idea C.plan D.class
25.A.doubts B.joys C.stresses D.surprises
26.A.carry B.cover C.hide D.show
27.A.late B.early C,soon D.fast
28.A.reset B,reviewed C.refreshed D.reminded
29.A.catch upwith B.let goof C.put upwith D.take careof
30.A.upset B.satisfied C.bored D.confused参考答案:
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.D15,B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从小就让女儿们学会感恩和回报别人并讲述这样做的好处考查副词词义辨析句意然而，这仅仅是针对亲近的家人和朋友吗？清楚地；
1.A.clearly B.平等地；仅仅；最后结合空后的可知，equally C.merely D.finally forclosefamilyandfriends^^此处指“圣诞节送礼物和收礼物仅仅是针对亲近的家人和朋友吗？”故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意我们有想过那些需要帮助的人吗？建议，诀窍；假
2.A.tip B.holiday期；奖励，回报；考虑，关心，想法结合语境及下文C.reward D.thought.think ofthose whodon\……想着那些什么都没有的人厂可知，此处指“我们想过那些需要帮助的人吗替”spareathought for着想故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意作为父母，我们希望我们的女儿对他们所拥有的心存感激，并
3.且想着那些什么都没有的人准备好的；感激的；合格的；A.ready B.grateful C.qualified D.负责的根据空后可知，此处指感激所拥有的，故选项responsible“for whatthey have”B考查动词短语辨析句意这就是为什么我的丈夫和我想让他们从很小的时候就学习回馈的
4.精神学习,了解;代表，支持；抑制，阻止；A.learn aboutB.stand forC.hold backD.point out指出根据空后及下文内容可知，此处指让女儿从小就学习回馈的精神，“fromaveryyoungage”故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意通过她们的学校，她们支持一个慈善机构忽视，不理
5.A.ignore会；鼓励；记得；支持根据下句B.encourage C.remember D.support“Every Tuesdaytheytaketwo每个星期二，她们把两条面包送到学校的食品银行户可知，loaves ofbread tothe schoolfood bank.女儿们通过学校支持一个慈善机构，故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意她们每年两次向收容所捐赠不需要的衣服、玩具和书籍
6.A.色彩斑斓的；不要的；昂贵的；不重要的结合colorful B.unwanted C.expensive D.unimportant语境可知，她们应是捐赠不要了的衣服故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意因为我丈夫经常献血，女孩们也想献血犹豫；
7.A.hesitate付得起；希望；同意根据本句中的起及下文
8.afford C.wish D.agree swell”“as thestart ageis16”可知，女儿们也想耍献血，但是年龄达不到故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意不幸的是，她们太年轻了，因为开始的年龄是岁年
8.16A.young轻的；急切的；关心的，担心的；害怕的，恐惧的根据B.eager C.concerned D.terrified“as the可知,她们年龄达不到，太年轻了故选项start ageis16”A考查名词词义辨析句意孩子会模仿父母的行为，如果你经常慷慨地给予别人，他们也会
9.效仿观点；目的，意图；成就；行为根据A.opinions B.intentions C.achievements D.actions可知,此处指孩子们会模仿大人的行为故选“if youoften reachout toothers bygiving generously”项D考查动词词义辨析句意孩子会模仿父母的行为，如果你经常慷慨地给予别人，他们也
10.会效仿相信；探索；跟随；提高根据可知，A.believe B.explore C.follow D.improve“mirror”孩子们会模仿父母，所以此处指“跟随工故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意圣诞节是教她们回馈那些不那么幸运的人的最佳时机
11.有抱负的；幸运的；成功的；独立的A.ambitious B.fortunate C.successful D.independent上文提到女儿们经常给慈善机构捐赠东西，帮助那些需要的人，所以此处指“不那么幸运的人”故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意教育孩子们回馈社会不仅能促进个人成长，还能给她们一种归
12.属感和自豪感给;抽出,留出;花费;承诺，保证此处是描A.gives B.spares C.costs D.promises述教育孩子们回馈社会带来的好处，所以是“给她们一种归属感和自豪感故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意无论她们的贡献有多小，她们都能给别人的生活带来改变,这让
13.他们感到满足放松；动机；满意；感激，A.relaxation B.motivation C.satisfaction D.appreciation欣赏根据可知，给别人的生活产生影响，这theyaremakingadifferenceinsomeoneelseslife”让她们感到满足故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意无论她们的贡献有多小，她们都能给别人的生活带来改变,这让
14.他们感到满足进步；区别；决心；贡献A.progress B.distinction C.determination D.contribution结合语境可知，此处指无论她们所做出的贡献有多渺小故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意这些美德将帮助她们在成年后继续发扬光大评论;
15.A.comments B.美德，优秀品质；标准;利润，好处上文的virtues C.standards D.profits“love,kindness,patience”均是美德故选项B
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.A
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章主要讲述老师拿一杯水给学生们上课，告诉学生们不要背负太多负担，要轻松面对生活，才能够继续前进考查动词词义辨析句意当她举起一杯水时，班上每个人都预计自己会被问至广水是半
16.满还是半空”的问题知道；同意；预计；争论根据下A.knew B.agreed C.expected D.argued文可知,学生们预计会被问这样的问题，“they wouldbe askedthe half-empty orhalf-ftill question”故选C考查副词词义辨析句意相反，她面带微笑地问学生们“你们认为这杯水有多重？
17.“A.相反；同时；另夕卜；因止匕根据下文Instead B.Meanwhile C.Besides D.Therefore“she askedthe可知,问的问题和上文学students,“How3do youthink thisglassofwaterweighs’”生们想的不一样，空格处意为“相反”，故选A.考查形容词词义辨析句意相反，她面带微笑地问学生们「你们认为这杯水有多重？18A.大量的;少的;重的;很多根据下文可知，full B.little C.heavy D.much“thisglassofwaterweighs”用来提问数量的，一般不可数名词用提问，故选how muchD考查动词词义辨析句意被喊出来的答案从到不等回答;变
19.100g300g A.replied B.ranged动；C.read读；D.remained保持根据下文“firom100ml to300m1”，可知此处是指变动范围，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意:重量无关紧要重量;高度;音量；
20.A.weight B.height C.volume D.size尺寸根据下文可知,此处说的是水的重量不变，也就是“重量“Ihold it,the heavierit becomes”无关紧要”，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意这取决于你拿它多长时间举起；打电话；
21.A.holds B.calls C.takes拿;取决于根据下文D.depends“If Ihold itfor aminute,it isOK.If Ihold itfor anhour,I willhave可知，老师要说的是水的重量取决于你拿多久，故选考查名词词义辨析anacheinmyright”D
22.o句意:如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛手指；脚;胳膊;A.finger B.foot C.arm D.leg腿根据下文可知是的复现，故选“If Iholditfor aday,my armwill feelnumb”arm C考查副词词义辨析句意在每种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有变化，但我拿得越久,它就
23.变得越重更高;更久；更深；更远地根据前答案第A.higher B.longer C.deeper D.further3页，共页4文可知，水拿得越久，水就变得越重，故选“If Iholditforaday,my armwillfeelnumb”B考查名词词义辨析句意所有的学生都陷入了沉思，保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课
24.A.thought想法；B.idea主意；C.plan计戈ij；D.class班级根据下文“all thestudents keptsilent”可知是陷入沉思，短语意为“陷入沉思”，故选lost inthought,A考查名词词义辨析句意:我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水怀疑；喜
25.A.doubts B.joys悦;压力；惊喜根据下文可知应该是压力,故选C.stresses D.surprises“worries”C考查动词词义辨析句意如果我们一直背负着沉重的负担，我们迟早会感到筋疲力尽
26.携带;遮盖;隐藏；表明根据下文（负担）A.carry B.cover C.hide D.show“our burdensall thetime,可知是一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，空格处意sooner orlater,we willfeel exhausted”为“携带故选A考查副词词义辨析句意你要做的就是在晚上尽可能早地放下你所有的负担晚；
27.A.late早；很快；迅速地根据下文B.early C.soon D.fast Dontcarry themthrough theevening intothe可知，是尽可能早地放下负担，故选night”B考查动词词义辨析句意这样，我们第二天早上就能精神焕发，继续前进重置；
28.A.reset检查；使精神抖擞；提醒根据下文B.reviewed C.refreshed D.reminded“areableto moveforward”可知，应该是恢复精神符合语境，故选C考查动词短语辨析句意当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己放松了很多
29.A.catch upwith赶上；释放；忍受;照顾根据下文B.let goof C.put upwith D.take careof youllfindyourselffeeling可知是释放负担，故选somuchmore relaxed”B考查形容词词义辨析句意因此，与其为自己感到沮丧和难过，不如开始做点什么
30.难过的；满意的；无聊的；糊涂的根据下文可A.upset B.satisfied C.bored D.confused“and sorry”知，空格处是和意思相近的此处表示“与其为自己感到沮丧和难过，不如开始做点sorry upset,什么，故选A。
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