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英语(三年级上册)重要知识点归纳总结一.个英文字母日勺对欧认读和对欧规范占格书写26I I字母和的发音、和的发音易混淆Gg Jjli Rr和、和、和的外形轻易混淆,尤其是它们日勺小写发音Bb DdPp Qqli L1I CcaI轻易读错能精确认读并书写五个元音字母的大小写Aa,Ee,li,Oo,Uu二.这三个词时精确认读及听辨Miss,Mr,Mrs(先生),指男性(小姐)、(夫人、太太)指女性Mr MissMrs这要波及到“人称代词”的选择及图片的选择I例如选择题()This isMr Li.is tall and thin.A.he B.He C.She因为是男的,因此,下文时代词应该用(他),又因为这个代词在句首,MrLi he因此要大写首字母因此,这道题应该选择B.三.动词在一般目前时中的三种形式be am,is,用用I am,you are
1.1am Peter.1am aboy.连着is he/she/it
2.He/She ismy friend.He/She istall andthin.不可数用isMy motheris beautiful.2vx/w(可数)单数复数、is,areThis myfather.He is cool.变疑问,提前beSally ismy sister.She islovely.肯定回答不缩写
3.You area girl.You arebeautiful..其他名词9friend,family,Mr,Mrs,Miss,numberfruit shop,room,classroom,fruit,animal,season二.形容词tail,short,fat,thin,big,small,long,beautiful,fine,nice,good,cold,cooL hot,warm,,clean,late funny三.人称代词.主格1I,you,he,she,it,they.宾格2me,you,them四.形容词性的物主代词I my,your,its五.指示代词这,这个(单数),由这些(复数)this ese六.特殊疑问词how,who,what,how many,how much七.动词(常翻译为“是”)be am,is,are八.动词thank,look,open,close,clean九.副词not,yes,no十.介词in,at,for词组H--.看,看一看进来
1.look at
2.come in在我的房间在教室
5.in myroom J
6.in theclassroom.穿上堆雪人
3.put on
4.make a snowman在春在水果店
7.in spring
8.at thefruit shop十二.反义词:tall-short long---short thin-fat small-bigyes-no hot——cold cool——warmKitty andAlice aregood friends.
4.My eyesare big.My hairis long.23✓VZWXZW/VZX
5.Are youKittyYes.I am./WWVWWJ/XZWSZWV*
6.Are theseyour rulersYes.they areJ No.they awnt.✓X/VWWWS/KA2✓/\AA/VX/VVV/2»A/VW\AAA/W\A/W^
7.Is heJoe Yes.he is.K/\Z\/X/v\/7KZW\/v*
8.Is thisyour penYes,it is.^XZWVZ A/7/wxz四.人称代词(主格)的精确使用第一人称(我)
1.I例如I amtall andthin.I amnine.第二人称单复数一样,都是(你,你们)
2.you例如(你是)You areKitty.Kitty(你们是我的朋友)You aremy friends.J第三人称单数(他)(她)(它)
3.he,she it例如Thisis myfather.He isfat.This ismy sister.She istallandthin.Look atthe cat.It isfat.第三人称复数(他们、她们、它们)
4.theyHow muchare they■…They areten yuan•(它们是新的)These aremy books.They arenew.备注“人称代词的主格”在句中作主语,因此,称之为“主格”五.人称代词(宾格)的使用I.第一人称(我)1meThis isme.Look atme.This is a smallpear.Its forme•My fatherand motherlove me..第二人称(你,你们)(见书本)2you P40Here aretwo pearsfor you•This isa bigpear.Its for you.第三人称单数(它),复数(他们、她们、它们)
3.it themLook at myrabbit.Its beautiful.I love it.-Count thechicks,please.How manychicks-Nine chicks.-No,count themagain.备注“人称代词的宾格”一般出目前介词、动词之后,在句中作宾语,因此,称之为“宾格”六.形容词性的物主代词目前只学习了三个(我的)“my”(你时,你们啊),(它的)“your“its”形容词性的物主代词背面须有一种名词
1.This ismy friend.
2.Mary ismy sisterTina.
3.This isyour book.
4.Are theseyour rulers
5.Look atthe cat.Its eyesare big.Its tailis long.
6.Here isa snowman.Look atits nose.Its funny.七.名词的考察了解英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单数形式(即原形)和复数形式可数名词复数形式的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化规则变化措施(先记住如下三种措施,后来随学随补充)
①在词尾直接加例-s oapple-apples,boy-boys,
②以结尾代单词要加例s,x,ch,sh J・es peach-peaches
③以“辅音字母结尾的词,要先把变为再加+y”y i,-es例family-families不规则变化(变化单词的某些字母来构成其复数形式,必须牢记)目前学过时mouse-mice单复同形欧词I sheep,fishsnowman-snowmen八.冠词的考察英语中的冠词有不定冠词和定冠词J a,an the.与可数名词的单数连用,表达“一种”或“一类”事物,a,an用在“辅音音素开头的单词”前面,如a This isabook.用在“元音音素开头的单词”前面如an Here is anapple foryou.表达特指,指说话人和听话人都懂得的事物有关它的使用方法后来随学随讲theClose the door,please.Look atthe blackboard.please.Look atthe snow.工✓X/VWVSA/*Z xA/WVWS/九.代词时使用方法it欧意思是“它”,不过在不一样的语境中,其含义是不一样的it Iit可以指代“上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词”,也可以指“时间、距离、天气”等it(代指上文提到的)I havea dogiscool.1loveit.dog1这里有牛奶,请喝吧Hereissome milk.Drink it,please.2(代指上文提到的“牛奶)milk
③It iswinter inTaiyuan.太原目前是冬季(指季节)
④In spring,it iswarm.在春天,天气温暖(指天气)十.易混词和ifs its(它是)Ifs=it is・・・(它的),是形容词性物主代词,它背面必须有名词出现ItsI havea rabbit.Its eyesare big.Its hairis white.Its beautiful.十一.数词的考察本册书波及到十个英语基数词(one,two,three,four,five,six,)数词重要用于回答提出的问题数词背面seven,eight,nine,ten,How many...”one必须用“可数名词的单数”,其他数词背面必须用“可数名词的复数”—How manvboys—Three boys.-How manygirls-One girl.十二.句型
(一)陈说句(有肯定句和否认句之分)肯定陈说句为This isKitty.She thin.Fm Peter,Tm short.My hairis long.My earsare small.Here aretwo pearsforyou.This ismy bed.These aremy books.否认陈说句你不是羊You^enot asheep.今天不暖和It isntwarm today.二一般疑问句及其回答肯定回答
1.—Are youMary—Yes,I am.否认回答“No,Pm not.
2.Are theseyour books肯定回答・・Yes,they are.否认回答■■No,they arent.arent=are not肯定回答
3.-Is sheKitty-Yes,she is.否认回答—No,she isntisnt=is not肯定回答
4.-Is hePeter—Yes,he is.否认回答—No,he isn,t.肯定回答:
5.—Is thisyour pen-Yes,it is.否认回答■■No,it isnt.三特殊疑问句及其回答你好吗?
1.—How are you■■Im fine/happy/OK/so-so.他是谁?
2.-Who is he x/wxzww/ww■■-Hes myfriendJfather/brother.她是谁?
3.-Who issheWAAA/WVWW,■-Shes myfriendJmother./sister.你是谁?
4.-Who areyou-I amPeter9s father.我是彼得的父亲
5.-How muchis it-Five yuan.-How muphare they-Ten yuan.please.(aHow much”针对物品及J价钱提问)
6.--How manyboys-Three boys.Ls、r、「s、r、「s『、/s、「5s、r、/s、「5scs;、^f.r^s/v/x祝/w-How manygirls-One girl.✓WVWVWWWVZWWWWVX^^/W^^^•w(”背面必须接可数名词的复数形式)How many它是什么
7.-What isit它是兔子-It isa rabbit,拓展8—There arefour seasonsin ayear.一年有四季它们是什么?What arethey-They arespring summer,autumn andwinter.你叫什么名字?
9.—Whafs yourname.我叫—My nameis Joe./Im JoeJoe.一你多大了?10•How oldareyou・・Im sevenyears old.我七岁
11.-How oldishe/she他/她多大了?,▼ZV\/W^/WxA/\/WZW\IAA/X/・“他/她岁-Hes/Shes tenyears old.10
(四)祈使句祈使句是表达“命令、规定、祈求”等的句子肯定形式动词原形开头,常和连用,可以在句首,也可以在句末please please请看书本中时祈使句(Units9…12的文本中均有)Close thedoor^please.=Please closethedoor.尸Open thewindow,please Pleaseopen thewindow.Lookatthe blackboard.A:Hello,Peter.Please cleanthe blackboard.「A:Pm soirv•Count thechicks.A「「78——KLets makeasnowman.A:Open thedoor,please.否认祈使句后来会学习时,B—~~D------------------------------------------------------------------------十三.口语交际A:Youre beautiful.[A:Good morning.A:Four apples5please.A:Here aretwo pearsforyou.Im=I amA:Here youare.8ThankvojL isnt=is not在句首时大写首字母不在句首时不必大写首字母Youre=You areyoure=you areHes=He ishes=he isShes=She is到时候再讲shes=she is二二Theyre Theytheyre theyareare二Its=It isits itis注意:句首字母要大写、名字的首字母要大写、专有名词的首字母要大写要清晰书本上所有英语名字的性别、家庭组员中每个称谓的性别,这也是波及到I人称代词和日勺对时选择he she例如下列句子(是男名,所如下文用来替代)This isBen.He ismy brother.Ben He(是女名,所如下文用来替代)This isSally.She ismy sister.Sally She(这一称谓是男日勺,所如下文用来替代)因为在Thisismy brother.Jie iscool.brother He句首,因此都大写了首字母备注红色字体的词,都是常常设为空格,来让学生们选择或填写时词汇归类一.名词家庭组员
1.father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather,表达孩子的性别的词和
2.I Jboy girl身体部位手,头
3.face,nose,mouth,eye,ear,hand head脚,脚趾,胳膊,腿等()foot toearm legUnit6文具()
4.pen,pencil,ruler,schoolbag,rubber eraser.book家俱
5.bed,chair,desk,table水果
6.fruit apple,pear,banana,orange动物
7.animals mouse,cat,dog,rabbit,fish,sheep,wolf,pig季节
8.seasons spring,summer,autumn,winter。
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