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实习生面试问题及参照答案大多数实习生往往刚刚或者即将从海事院校毕业,考虑到这些人并没有什么船上工作口勺实践知识,任何船东在面试实习生时都不会提问船上实际工作碰到时问题,而重要是考察实习生时专业知识、英文水平、身体素质、精神面貌、个人性格、人品等等扎实的专业基础知识表目前所修过的课程的内容,所获得的成绩等方面为了给船东一种良好的印象,最佳能基本说出所学课程日勺英文名称、该门课程日勺重要内容,以及通过学习某门课程日勺收获等我们在这里尤其提醒您的是,不要对学校和学校所开设的课程有太多的埋怨,因为学校那么差怎么能培养出什么像样的学生呢船东多数是外国人,过多批评本国或本学校的局限性也是一种妄自菲薄的体现止匕外,船东还可能认为,你这个人可能会对所有的事情都很挑剔,很难和他人合作,也很难适合团队的工作气氛,因为他们可能会想,你有可能认为船东企业及船上日勺管理规定也一无是处至于你的英文水平,船东通过和你交谈就一目了然了目前,中国海事院校毕业的I学生英语水平尽管和前些年相比有很大日勺提高,但总日勺来说和诸如印度、菲律宾等船员输入大国相比还有一定的差距,也还不能到达国外的一流船东,尤其是欧美船东的规定止匕外,航海专业英语比较微弱也是诸多毕业生所共同的问题诸多同学一般简介类的英文还行,但一旦耍用英文说某些比较专业的问题就卡壳了;不是不能回答,而是不能用英文体现自己的意思因此,提议大家在面试前或上船前费点时间,把学过的专业英文词汇复习一遍此外,在面试前千万不要放弃英文的I学习对中国学生而言,我们英文学习的环境确实稍微差了某些原因是假如自己不运用课堂、教科书、媒体等学习英文,几乎很难碰到其他讲英文的环境因此提议大家在待派期间,选上一两本好的英文教材在家系统的学习《走遍美国》、
13.In youropinion,how canyou getalong wellwith otherin the work team在你认为,怎样才能在工作团体中和别人处好?Well,I thinkit is very important to trustothers,give othertolerance,be kindto othersand trytohelp otherin dailylife.Besides,friendship andfrankness arealso importantin dailylife.I thinkI cangetalong wellwith otherif I work on board because I hadvery goodrelationship with my classmateswhenI wasin theuniversity.一般,船东想通过此问题来了解一下毕业生与否有团队工作日勺准备和精神
14.How manydepartments are there ina vessel,and what are theyAs faras youknow,what equipmentsare therein the bridge/deck/engine departmentWhat positionsare mereon board船上有几种部门,都叫什么名称?根据你的了解,甲板/轮机室均有那些设备或机器,懂得他们的大体位置吗?As faras Iknow,usually,a shiphas threedepartments:the deck department,the enginedepartmentand the catering department.There usedto be a radiodepartment on board,but now,this departmenfsfunctions areimplemented by the deckofficers.In thedeckdepartment,there are the C/0,the2/0,the3/0and bosun,AB andOS,mass boy;inthe enginedepartment,there arethec/e,the1st engineer,the2nd,the3rd engineer,the oilerNo.1,the ordinaryoilers,the fitters,and possiblythe carpenters.上面的问题是某些最基本H勺问题,是因此学过水上专业H勺人所必须了解时至于船上多种职位的职责,尤其是三副和三管轮的职责,也应该是最起码的知识
15.What ismain engineWhat aresubsidiary enginesTell methe names of someauxiliaryengines.什么叫主机?什么叫辅机?讲出几种辅机的名称Main engine is theengine thatprovides propulsion and powerfor the whole ship;while auxiliaryengines,on itsnarrow definition,refers to the generator.However,theoretically,auxiliary enginesreferto allthose enginesin theengine roomother thanmain engine,such asgenerator engine,generator,fuel oilpurifier,emergency generator,life boatengine,emergency firepump,fuel oilcontrol,air-conditioner,refrigerator and so on.有关这个问题,重要是问那些刚刚毕业的轮机专业的学生并不需要你说出精确欧I定义或概念,而是要懂得他们的区别,同步,也要对机舱的机器和设备有个整体的I了解
16.Tell mehow the fresh wateris producedthrough the fresh water generator请简朴的说说造水机的工作原理1Start thesea waterpump andsupply seawater tothefresh water generatorheatingchamber;2Start theejector pumpand providethe chambervacuum upto93%about;3Open thecondenser seawater inlet and outlet valves;4Open thejacket waterinletandoutletvalves;5Keep theheating chambertemperature at451;6When thecondenser distilled water levelincrease toup level,start thedistilledwaterpumpand keepifs pressuredon*t lessthan
0.2MPa.7Switch thesalinity monitoronandset thesalinity contentdont more than
0.6%.8Open thefreshwatertank inletvalve;Now,thefreshwatergeneratoris innormal runningcondition.
17.If youwork as a3rd officer,what isyour duty hours every day Andif youwork as a3rd engineer,whatareyour dutyhours Whatarethedutyhoursfor the3rd officerand3rdengineer假如你在船上做三副,你的重要责任是什么?假如你在船上做三管轮,重要职责是什么?As athird officer:1The thirdofficer shallperform thenecessary dutiesas required,such asthoserelating tonavigational watch0800-1200;-2400and cargowatch;2to fixthe positionof theshipand othernavigational calculationseverydaywhen theship isunderway andreports tothemaster.3To preparethe reports,navigational statisticsconditions andreport thenecessary itemstothe master.4To helpthe C/0in supervisingcargo handlingoperation;5to measurethe draftatthe discretionof the C/0or master;6tothemaster onthebridgewith anchoringand mooringandunmooring work;7before leavingport orshifting anchorage,to inspectcommunication systemsandimportant itemsrelated tothe navigationalsystem andother department;8to maintainandmange thelife boatsaving applianceand firefighting equipmentmaintenance log and inventoryandprepare recordswhen instructedto doso.9To dosome paperwork andother jobsthat isassignedbythemasterAs a3rd engineer:I mayhave the following dudes:1Watch keepingfrom0800to1200,and fromto2400;2Assisting theSecond Engineer in alltechnical aspects;3Be responsiblefor operationand maintenance of otherauxiliary machineryexcept thosetakenover bythe ThirdEngineer;4Be responsiblefor takingpositive measuresin thesafe andefficient operationof allmachinery,and guardingagainst fireand oilpollution;5Be responsiblefor safetyprocedures andmaintenanceofall safetyequipment,and enginecontrolsystem ina thoroughlyefficient state;6Be responsiblefor assistingin bunkeringand fueltransfer operationunder thedirection oftheSecond Engineer;7Be responsiblefor carryingout instructionsrelating toballasting anddeballasting,andrecording theoperation;8Be responsiblefor testingthe telegraphbefore departureand recordingall enginemovementin theBell Bookfor stayingin theengine roomwhen vesselis enteringor leavinga portorwhen theengineison stand-by orin maneuvering;9Be responsiblefor assistingthe secondEngineerintesting ofemergency firepump andlifeboatengine.尽管根据有关规定,三副/三管轮的职位要等干了一年实习生才能做,不过,船上干部船员H勺职责是每个即将当干部船员日勺船员最起码的常识,因此,作为实习生,至少要可以说出一二
18.Please namesome typesof vesselsin meworld.请讲讲当今世界上的重要船舶种类General cargoship,bulk carrier,car carrier,logandtimber vessel,oil tanker,chemical tanker()and LPGship,container vessel,V1CC verylarge containercarrier andsome otherpurposedvessels.这也是一种常识性的问题,因为作为一种船员并接受过高等教育的毕业生,假如这样的I问题都回答不上来是很不可思议的
19.Tell ussome veryimportant canals/straits inthe world.说出世界上儿种重要运河和海峡的名称Panama Canal,Suez Canal,Kiel canal(基尔运河),Bosporus Channel博斯普鲁斯海峡),Gibraltar(直布罗陀海峡),English Channel(英吉利海峡),Mozambique Channel(莫桑比克海峡),Malacca Strait(马六甲海峡),Taiwan Strait,Berlin Strait(白令海峡),etc.
20.Tell methewholenamesofthefollowinganonyms:IMO,STCW78/95,SOLAS74,ARPA,RADAR,GMDSS,MARPOL73/78,IOPP,GMDSS,GPS,ISM.IMO isInternational MaritimeOrganization whoseheadquarter is in London.IMO istheorganization underthe UnitedNations.IOPP means International OilPollution PreventionCerMficate.(国际防止油污染证书)STCW95means International Convention onStandards ofTraining,Certifications andWatchkeepingfor Seafarers,
1995.(1995年海员培训、发证和值班原则国际公约)SOLAS meansInternationalConventionfor theSafety atSea.(国际海上人命安全公约)MARPOL(国际防止船舶导致污染公约)meansInternationalConvention onthe preventionofMarine Pollution.GMDSS isGlobal MaritimeDistress andSafetySystem.(全球海上遇险和安全系统)GPS meanGlobal-positioning System,(全球定位系统)ISM meansInternational SafetyManagement code.这些专业术语牵涉到你学过的诸多课程和知识,是船东常常要考到的也许,你很难记住因此这些术语的精确英文名称,至少要懂得这些术语的基本内容是什么此外,对于诸如SOLAS、MARPOL、IMO等常见的国际公约和组织,还应该能说出其基本状况和重要内容
21.Have youever worked on board the training vessel ofyour universityor schoolIfyou have,what haveyou learnedfrom yourtraining vessel,and withwhom didyou worktogetheron boardthe trainingvessel你在学校时实习船上干过吗?假如干过,通过学习,都学到了哪些技能,你在实习时和谁一起干的?Yes,I haveworkedon boardthetrainingvesselfor abouttwo weeks.During mytraining there,I learneda lotabout areal vessel.But basically,I justdid someodd jobs,including helpingthe chiefcookto washthe vegetable,chipping,painting andso on.But thisisveryimportantto me,becauseI knewroughly howthework on boardis carriedout andthe engineersand officerstold mea lotaboutthe practicaljobs onboard.Anyway,is agreat benefittome.据笔者了解,诸多中国的海事院校均有自己的实习船舶,虽然学生不能在本校的实习船舶上学习,学校一般也会安排他们到某些国内企业的船上实习我们提议,你绝对不能说你在船上什么都没有学到,因为虽然船长没有安排你在船上干什么有价值的工作,假如你是一种非常有心计和对航海工作感爱好的话,你也会学到诸多知识日勺对那些一无所获的人,船东是绝对没有好印象的,因为这阐明你对这个工作不感爱好,或者你这个人实在是悟性太差
22.For deck cadets Howdo youget theweather informationonboardvesselWe canget theweather informationthrough Inmarsatcommunication,Navitex,email inthe netetc.But theNavitex canprovide muchmore upto datedinformation.这是考察驾驶专业毕业生日勺一种很基本问题,重要看与否了解学过日勺某些基础知识的内容
23.For enginecadets Whatarethe rough differencesbetween thediesel oiland fueloilThebiggest differencebetween thetwo isthat ofthe specialgravity andviscosity.The diesel oilis mainlyused whenthe vesselmaneuvering andin emergencycondition.But forsome newengine,they neednot bechange todieseloilwhen sheunder maneuveringcondition.这是考察轮机专业毕业生日勺一种基本问题,应该通过该问题想到其他关联的问题PRESON TOPERSONSIDE BYSIDE等教材都是很好的练习听力和口语的教材,这些教材系统性强,语言活泼生动,有利于自学当然,假如经济条件容许,参加某些短期英文学习班系统学习更好此外,运用电视、收音机等英语教学和新闻节目听英语也非常不错还有,若想纠正自己的发音和提高自((己的听力,应该常常收听美国之音VOA)和英国广播企业BBC)的节目,当然最佳是收听他们提供的SPECIAL PROGRAMS(尤其节目),以及他们提供的英文教育节目总之,英语学习决不是一朝一夕的事情,而是一种持之以恒,不停提高的过程,应该运用一切时间和机会,时时不可懈怠有的船员,尤其上刚刚毕业的I学生,觉得应该在船东面前显得谦虚一点为好,因此可能会对船东说,“I amsorry,my Englishis not very good.这也许并不是一句好话这里有一种东西方文化差异日勺问题对于台湾、香港、新加坡以及韩国等亚洲国家的人来说,谦虚是个美德,他们绝大多数人也许不喜欢善于外露和夸张自己的人;而对于西方人来说,他们并不理解谦虚这种我们东方人所承认的美德换句话说,你假如在西方人面前体现的十分谦卑的I样子的话,他可能会认为你这个人对自己没有信心,或认为你真的干不好什么似日勺因此,针对来自不一样地区的船东,要有不一样的方略也就是说,在亚洲船东面前,稍微显得谦虚一点并没有害处;而在欧洲和美洲船东面前,要显得有自信心,要让对方觉得你能干什么,并且能干好不过,值得一提的是,伴随全球化和一体化的趋势的加强,不一样文化和文明的人们的接触和沟通越来越多不一样的文化融合越来越明显,人们的思想和思维方式也越来越靠近总时来说,在接受面试时,自信的人还是绝大多数考官喜欢的当然,对于即将迈向社会H勺学生来说,家庭状况、个人状况、人生观、价值观、理想信念、业余爱好、未来的打算、社会责任感等对于他未来从事的事业有很大的影响,船东在面试时自然不想错过考察实习生这方面的状况因此,实习生在面试时更应该考虑在这些方面给船东留下一种很好的第一印象诸多同学在学校品学兼优,但到了社会上却很难成功,归其原因,在于没有学会怎样到社会上做人,怎样和他人相处,船东当然不太但愿雇佣这样的船员因此,船东还可能会通过某些问题来看毕业生在管理、人际交往、性格等方面的问题在某些方面,我们要尤其提醒的是,不管你的性格多么特殊,如过于表露或过于沉默,为了面试成功,你回答考官问题日勺答案以及你的体现尽量显得你是一种常人,而不是大多数人所认为的特殊性格的人标新立异当然并不一定是件坏事,不过,对刚刚走向社会H勺人来说显得一般平凡一点还是大多数人所承认的当然,实习生刚刚从学校出来,在成人面前显得天真、热情、活泼某些也很重要其实,船东并不但愿刚从校园迈出来的毕业生就很世故把世上什么事情都看破,愤世嫉俗、狡猾多端、油腔滑调都是船东所不喜欢的俗话说,要想做事,先学会做人此外,年轻人就该有年轻人的朝气和活力,老气横秋,把世界看得一片炎凉,船东和考官们也是不会喜欢的笔者发现,有些毕业生尽管英文和业务都不是很好,但那种热情向上日勺态度却迷住了考官,面试中反而成功了在谈及自己的理想时,要让船东觉得你这个人在平凡朴实自信时同步,又不乏具有远大日勺理想,是任何企业都应该培养的人下面的问题是船东在面试实习生时可能要提问到的,笔者就有些问题提供了参照答案,大家在阅读时可以有选择地参照一下
1.Please brieflyintroduce yourselfasadeckcadetto us.Or tellus somethingaboutyourself.请简朴地简介一下你自己Example:Good moming/aftemoon/evening.Sir gentlemen!It isnice tomeet youhere,Sir gentlemen.My nameis Wangliqin,from HenanProvince.My hometownisina smallvillage inHenan province.In1998,I was admitted byJimei NavigationUniversity and I havebeen studyingfor nearlyfour yearsasnavigation majorthere.I havegot amgoing to get mydiploma andbachelors degreein July,.During my4-year studiesin Jimei,I havelearned suchcourses asnavigation theories,marinetelecommunication,marine English,andsoon.I likesailing very much.When I was achild,I dreamedof becominga sailorand travelingaroundthe worldonboardships.Besides,my family is notrich.So byworking asa sailor,I canmakesome moneyfor mybrothers andsisters.At thesame time,I canlessen myparents,burden insupportingus.Iw川work asa seamanuntil I become a master.不管是用英文还是用汉文简介自己,关键是不要太紧张,说话的语速要适中,不要给人是在背书本一样至于简介多少,取决于考官日勺规定假如考官告诉你简介什么信息,最佳不要多,也不要少,适可而止
2.Please tellme whatmajor youhad inme marineuniversity/college/school你在学校学时是什么专业啊?I majoredin navigation/engineering/communications forfour years/three years.
3.What coursessubjects haveyou learnedduring yourstudies thereWhich coursesdo you likemost Why你在大学里都学了哪些课程?你最喜欢哪一门或几门课程,为何Well,quit a lot,including somebasic courses such asmathematics,physics,politics,and somespecialtycoursessuchas...轮机专业某些课程名称时英汉名称公共课Common English(一般英语),Engineering English(轮机英语),Advanced Mathematics(高等数学),Chinese RevolutionHistory(中国革命史),Computer OperationSkills(计算机操作),Physical Trainingand Education(体育),Engineering Chemistry(轮机化学),College Physics(大学物理).Computer SoftwareKnowledge(计算机软件基础),Political Theories(政治理论),MilitaryTraining(军事课).专业课及专业基础课Engineering Mathematics(工程数学),Electric Circuitand ElectronicTechnology(电路及电子技术),Theoretic Dynamic(理论物理),Hydrodynamics(流体力学),Material Dynamic(材料力学),Mechanic Designing(机械设计),Engineering Thermodynamics(工程热力学八),Vessel MakingFundamental Knowledge(船舶制造基础),Vessel NavigationalSafety(船舶运输安全),Engineering Materials(轮机材料),Engineering automation(轮机自动化),Diesel Engine(柴油机),Main Engine,Vessel AuxiliaryEngines(辅机),Vessel RepairTechnology(船舶修理技术)实践课:Boat andRaft Operation(艇筏操纵),Fire Fighting(海上消防),Engine RoomSimulator(机舱模拟器),First Aid(海上急救),Marine LifeSaving(海上救生),Welding Skills(电焊技术),Comprehensive OperationSkills(综合操作技术).选修课文学知识(Literature),化学试验(ChemistryExperiment),航海史(NavigationalHistory),科技史(History ofScience),文献检索(ReferenceSearching).驾驶专业部分课程日勺英汉名称对照:公共课:Common English(一般英语),English Readingand Writing(英语读写),EnglishListening andspeaking(英语听说),Advanced Mathematics(高级英语听写),Chinese RevolutionHistory(中国革命史),Computer OperationSkills(计算机操作),Physical Trainingand Education(体育),College Physics(大学物理),Computer SoftwareProgramming,English Typewriting(英语打字),Experiment Physics(试验物理),Navigational EnglishReading(航海英语阅读),International Relations(国际关系),Art Appreciation(艺术欣赏),Philosophy(哲学),Healthand SanitationEducation(健康教育)专业基础课及专业课Navigational Chemistry(航海化学),Electrician Technique(电子技术),Mechanical PictureMaking(机械制图),Navigation Theoriesand Practice(航海理论与实践),Vessel Structure(船舶构造),Engine Profile(轮机概论),Vessel Signalsand VHF(船舶信号与VHF),Vessel Operationand Anti-collision(船舶操纵与避碰),Vessel maneuvering(船舶操纵)Vessel CargoTransportation Theoriesand Practice(船舶货品运输),Navigation Appliance(航海仪器),GMDSS Equipment,Radar andARPAR,Simulator Drills(模拟器练习),Marine LegalCaseStudy(海事案例分析),Navigational Automation(驾驶自动化),Vessel Agencyand Chartering(船舶代理与租赁)选修课Literature(文学知识),Chemistry Experiment(化学试验),Navigational History(航海史),History ofScience(科技史),Reference Searching(文献检索)笔者在面试迎接毕业生时发现,诸多考生说不出来究竟在大学里学了多少门课程,也说不出来学过的课程名称,更谈不上某些非常重要课程的重要内容这是非常糟糕的因为假如你对自己曾经修过的课程一无所知的话,你可能在学校根本就没有关注自己的学业船东会想,这样日勺船员上船后可能对自己的工作也很马虎大意
4.Why doyou want to bea sailor你为何想当一名船员?Well,I likesailing andtraveling very much.When I was achild,I hadgreat admirationfor thecapablemaster,whose storiesalways movedme verymuch.I lovechallenging thesea,so ifI amasailor,Iw川have thechances towork underthe wavesand challengetheroughsea andweather.I alsowant toput myknowledge learnedin schoolinto practice.Otherwise,it willmake nosense formyknowledge learnedin school.Besides,I ama v川age guyand myfamilyispoor.Iwastold thatsailorcould getmorethanthose inother fields.这是一种船东常常提问毕业生的经典性的问题怎样回答也很重要,因为船东想借此了解你做船员H勺动机
5.How longdoyou wanttobeasailor你想做几年船员?It ishard tosay.But Iwish towork aslong aspossible,maybe untilIbecomea master/chiefengineer.To work asachief engineer/amasteris along-cherished dreamfor me.
6.What otherplans doyou havefor thecoming5or6years未来5到6年里,你有什么打算?I shallwork asa seaman.During thistime,I willwork hardto gettheC/0certificates andwish Iwouldworkasa C/0five yearsafter.提醒对于绝大多数船东而言,他们绝大多数人但愿雇佣的船员有长期为企业服务的愿望,谁都不但愿自己培养时船员(尤其是实习生)没干多长时间就走人因此说,为了你时成功,也不耍太坦诚
7.Do youthink thatsailing isa veryideal jobfor you你认为海员工作是个非常理想的工作吗?Yes,because Ilove the job verymuch.
8.When doyouwantto get married你想什么时候结婚?I havenot got a definiteidea onthis.But Iwish togetmarriedat leastafter Ifinish thisterm.
9.Do you have anyhobbies Whathobbies doyou likebest,why你有什么业余爱好你最喜欢哪种业余爱好?I likesoccer verymuch,andIwasamember ofschool soccerteam.I alsolike basketballandfootball verymuch.I likefootball bestbecauseI think thefootball sportscan helpus providea teamspirit.Everybody shoulddo hisbest inhis positionwe justcan winthe game,same asonboardship,we w川make goodwork skilland goodmaintenance atany whereand anytime.业余爱好虽然不是一种很专业问题,但考官往往通过了解你的爱好来了解人的性格特点一种什么爱好多没有的人在事业上是不会有太大成功的
10.If youworkonboard forone year,will yoube veryhome sick假如你在船上工作一年的话,你会想家吗?No,notvery.I havestayed awayfrom myparents forseveral years,so I can notbe veryhomesick.Ithinkworking togetherwith somany officersand engineersmust bea funfor me.在外工作远离亲人和朋友,有些思乡之情是情理之中的事情假如你说你一点都不想念父母朋友或亲人,那到显得你这个人可能太不尽人情了,或者考官认为你在为应付面试而已
11.Have yougotagirlfriend If youhave,will youmiss yourgirl friendwhen youworkon boardfor awhole year你有女朋友了吗?假如有了,在船上工作一年会不会很想女友?Probably,I willmiss herverymuch.But Iknow thatit isnot easyfor metogetthejoband Ishouldtreasure thejob opportunityverymuch.And mygirl friendwill giveme understandingon myjob.船上工作时想念自己日勺女朋友也是一件非常值得理解的事情不过,要告诉考官,不会因为太想家人和女友而耽误工作
12.Ifyouare askedto doalotof jobsonboard,will youhave somecomplaint假如在船上让你做诸多工作的话,你会有埋怨吗??I wont.But itdepends.If thejob assignmentis reasonable,and ifIcanmanage it,I willhave nocomplaint.But ifthe jobsare toohard andtoo muchfor me,I maytell mysuperiors thatI amnot inthecapability tofinish itwithin acertain time.But anyway,I willnot quarrelwithmysuperiors onthese.Instead,I willtry mybest tocommunicate withhim.。
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