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祈使句讲解祈使句在英语中用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，祈使句通常说话的对象是第二人称通常省略主语句首动词用原形you,you,让我们来看看各种情感的祈使句Go andwash yourhands.去洗你的手---------命令Be quiet,please.（Please bequiet.）请安静-----------请求Be kindto oursister.对妹妹要和善---------劝告Watch yoursteps.走路小心--------警告禁止乱扔垃圾——禁止No littering.
一、祈使句特征动词原形开头让我们一起走！Lets go!小心！Be careful!直走Go straight..禁止停车No parking请唱一首歌Sing asong,please..对观众要和善Be niceto theaudience匚不要和司机说话Dont talkto thedrive
二、祈使句的类型与结构型肯定形式实义动词原形+（其他）Do Listen!/Stand up.否定形式实义动词原形+（其他）Don1+Dont run in thestreet.型肯定形式表语+（其他）Be Be+Be quiet,please.否定形式宾语+（其他）Don*+be+Dont bequiet.型肯定形式主语+动词原形+（其他）Let Let+Let meread thestory foryou.否定形式+宾语+动词原形+其他Dont+let/Let Dont let itgo.Lets notdo it.宾语++动词原形+其他+not型名词形式No No+/V-ing Nophotos./No smoking.
三、祈使句的特殊句式.表顺承:祈使句,句子然后1and+Finish yourhomework,you cango tobed.and B.or答案A.表转折:祈使句句子否则2,or+Finish yourhomework,the teacherwill beangry.and B.or答案B注意好事儿坏事儿and or祈使句的反意疑问句
3.祈使句的反意疑问句须按照其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分通常有一下三种形式）11lets shall we⑵，Let sb…will you（）祈使句,3will you例句Lets havea cupof tea,shall weLetus gohome,will youDontsmoke inthe meetingroom,will you
四、祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是指没有发生的，所以回答时一般用或回答肯定形式的祈使will wont句用回答否定形式的祈使句用例句will,wont—Dont belate again.一Sorry,I wont.-Call me when you get toBeijing.—OK Jwill.
五、祈使句坑点人名逗号祈使句XX,do/dont do.e.g.Molly,come here./Molly,don*t eatit!.看见祈使句2please pleasedo/dont doe.g.Please comehere./Don*t eatit,please!出现不少
3.late be Dont belate!e.g.Don*t belate forclass nexttime.祈使句的口诀祈使句表命令，还表请求或建议；动词原形放句首，主语是常省去；you置前表否定，否定有两种；Doift let想要客气置开头强语气please,do
一、单选题
1.me apost cardwhen youget toAustralia.Dont forgetit!A.To sendB.Sends C.Send D.sending
2.the basketballto me,please.A.To throwB.Thro wingC.Throw D.Threw一
3.Eric,playing thatcomputer game.Why notread abook一OK,Mom.A.to stopB.stopping C.stops D.stop
4.Please outside.Listen tome now.A.look B.looks C.don9t lookD.not look
5.—late forclass nextweek.—Im sorry.A.Be B.Dontbe C.Dont D.Not一
6.Mike,runinthe hallways.一Sorry,Ms.Clark.A.dont B.doesnt C.lets D.please
7.Study hard,you wontpass theexam.A.and B.or C.but D.if
8.Work hard,youll catchup withothers.A.and B.but C.or.D.for
9.一Get upearlier,youfll belate forschool.—OK,I will.A.and B.or C.so D.but一
10.Call mewhen youget home.一OK,.A.I mustB.I canC.I willD.I may
11.Jim,me ahand.A.gives B.is givingC.give D.will give
12.Let meon dutytoday.A.am B./C.beD.do
13.forget towrite tomewhenyougetthere nextTuesday.A.Dont;will B.Please;will C.Please;/D.Dont;/
14.come in,please.A.Will B.Do C.Wont D.Did
15.careful!A.Be doB.Do beC.Not D.Not do
16.Let Johnfinish thework allby himself,A.shall weB.will youC.do youD.do we
17.Let thechildren notmake somuch noise,A.shall weB.will youC.shall ID.do you
18.Lefs not begin oursupper untilfather comesback,A.will youB.wont youC.shall weD.shant we
19.Dont interrupther whenshe isspeaking,A.wont youB.will youC.shall weD.shant we
20.Dont tellhim thefact now,A.shall weB.shall youC.will youD.do you
21.Please turnon thelight,A.are youB.shallweC.shall ID.will you
22.6and4,and youwill getten.A.Added B.Adding C.To addD.Add血
23.late again,or Tilreport itto yourher.A.Dont beB.You arentC.Cant beD.Arent
24.get offthe lorryuntil itstops.A.Do B.Cant C./D.Dont
25.Jim,me ahand.A.gives B.is givingC.will giveD.give
26.careful,Jenny!There isa treein frontof you.A.Am B./C.Be D.Was
27.Let*s ourtime.A.not wasteB.no wastingC.not towaste D.no waste
28.—higher,and youwill seethe house.—OK.A.If youstand B.To standC.When youstand D.Stand
29.Please doit.A.he B.let himC.let heD.him
30.let anyoneopen thedoor.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.No
二、用括号里的正确形式填空
1.Jim,up quickly,get
2.Dont inthe classroom.eat
3.1am veryhungry.Please mesomething toeatgive
1.1ate forclass,Lisa.notbe
5.to thezoo.We muststay athome.not go
6.notanswer thetelephone whendriving.
7.Look atthe sign/Noswim!59You cantswim here.
三、将下列汉语翻译成英语,请照看好您的包.1让我们去学校吧!!
2.
3.不要在教室吃东西_______________________________不要把书放这儿.
4.不要让猫进来.
5..咱们一起玩吧!!6,请不要迟到..
7.回答这个问题..
8.请保持安静.9不要让我走！!
10.答案
一、单选题1-5CCDAB6-10ABABC11-15CCDBB16-20BBCBC21-25DDADD26-30CADBA
二、用括号里的正确形式填空
三、将下列汉语翻译成英语l.get
2.eat
3.give
4.Dont
5.Dont go
6.Dont
7.swimming
1.Please lookafter yourbag.
2.Lefs goto school!
3.Dont eatin class.
4.Dont putthe bookhere.
5.Dontletthe catcome in/Let thecat notcome in.
6.Lets playtogether!
7.Donft belate.
8.Answer thisquestion.
9.Keep silent,please.
10.Don^let mego!。
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