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资助”）+sponsor H—ed^government-sponsored adj.（,全国甲卷）
10.2023It tookweeks andit wasbackbreaking work,but Iknow hewas（背部”“使折断）proud ofmy skills,back+break Hing^backbreaking adj.（•新高考卷）
11.2022I Aground—breaking,five—year studyshows thatdiet—related changesin humanbite led to newspeech soundsthat arenow found in halftheworlds languages.（（“地”“打破Dground+break H--ingf ground-breaking adj.
②diet“日常饮食”+related相关的diet-related adj.）（•全国甲卷）
12.2022Its jaw—dropping howmuch perfectlygood foodis thrownaway...（下巴”使掉下）（•新高考卷）jaw+drop H—ing^jaw-dropping adj.
13.2022II Thetechnologycould determinewhether adriver hadjust texted,emailed ordone anythingelse（“手”自that isnot allowedunder NewYorks hands—free drivinglaws,hand+free由的”）（•新高考卷）-^hands-free adj.
14.2022II Thesecond groupdid high—intensity（“高aerobic exerciseunder theguidance of a trainerfor fouror moredays aweek,high的强度“）+intensity fhigh—intensity adj.（•全国乙卷）
15.2022A hair-raising sectionconcerns thebuilding of the railroads,which（牵涉）（“毛发”entailed drillingthrough theRockies oftenin blindingsnowstorms,hair“使直立）+raise H—ing^hair-raising adj.（全国乙卷）
16.2022-Drones are already beingused toexamine high-tension electrical（“高的”“电压”）（全国乙卷）lines,high+tension-^high-tension adj.
17.2022-（“奶”Fruit juices,milk—based drinksand mostalcoholic drinksare freeof thetax...milk~\based”以-------------------------为重要部分的f milk—based）adj.（全国乙卷）（短的
18.2022-It is a short—sighted decision.short“H-----------------sighted”有.......视力的”-^short-sightedadj.）（•全国甲卷）（徒步）
19.2022A visually—challenged manfrom Beijingrecently hiked（路线）（40days toXian,as afirst stepto journeythe Beltand Roadroute byfoot,visually“视觉地”“伤残的）+challenged fvisually—challenged adj.（合成形容词类）Day7（•浙江月卷）
1.20221Ive alwaysbeen independent—spirited andI justfeel stronglythatI musthelp animals,（independenta独立的T-----------spirited“有某种精神的“）f independent-spirited adj.（•浙江）（税”“不收费
2.20221^She earnsa basicand tax-free salary,tax~\—free“）f tax—free adj.
3.（2022•浙江6月卷）Markman alsopromotes off—task time,（off不在.....上，离开“任务”）+task off—task adj.（天津月卷）
4.2022-6Older Westernphilosophers andmainstream languageresearchers（“主要的“溪流”）believe thisis fact...main+stream-^mainstream adj.（•北京卷）（同伴）（）
5.2022Peer AssistedStudy SessionsPASS isa peer—facilitated（注册）learning programavailable tostudents enrolledin mostcore unitsof study in our（“同伴“促进”）business school,peer+facilitate H—ed^peer—facilitated adj.（•新高考卷）
6.2021I Itsone of the best—rated hostelsin thecity,and forgood reason,（“最好”评价，评估”）（•新高考卷）best+rate H-ed^best—rated adj.
7.2021IMost pageturners arepiano studentsor up—and—coming concertpianists,although Ms（“向上Raspopova hasonce askedher husbandto helpher outon stage,up+and+即将至来）coming“U fup—and—coming adj.（•新高考卷）
9.20216Seeking otherlike—minded souls,however,Paulo startedlookingin asomewhat unlikelyplace:online,（like”相似的T----------minded思维.......的-^like-mindedadj.）（•才斤江月卷）
10.20216Any smallinterruption—a pricecheck,a chattycustomer-can（“顺着+”小河，溪”have downstreameffects,holding upan entireline,down stream）-^downstream adj.（•月匕京卷）
12.3Knowing alittle abouta lotof thingsthat interestyou canadd to the（“好地”生活,过日子”T—richness ofa whole,well—lived life,well+live）ed^well-lived adj.（全国卷）
13.2020-I In the future,the teamhopes to develop aversion of the technologythat can besprayed ontoplant leavesin aone—off treatmentthat wouldlast theplanfs（“一”“不会再发生”）lifetime,one+off-^one-off adj.（•全国卷）
14.202I ModelPaige Morgansays,“To givepeople aguilt—free optionthat（”内疚,罪责“they canwear withoutsomeone throwingpaint onthem”guilt+free没有的”）guilt—free adj.（•全国卷）（“逼真的，
15.2020II Inthis case,one ofa realistic—looking ape.realistic栩栩如生的”“相貌”）（•全国卷）+look H-ing^realistic—looking adj.
16.2020II A（“海”group ofsea—dwelling peoplein SoutheastAsia have evolved into better divers,sea居住）+dwell“+—ingf sea—dwelling adj.（•新高考卷）
17.2020I MrBissell skillfullyorganizes historicalinsights andculturalreferences,making histale awell-rounded pictureof Uzbekistan,seen fromWestern eyes,（非常”“全面的”）（•北京卷）well+rounded-^well-rounded adj.
8.2024I Biodiversityapps canuse ourstudy resultsto informusers ofoversampledareas andlead themto places-and evenspecies-that are not well—sampled.（“过度；过分“样品；标本”）over—+sample-^oversample
0.
11.2024-II Thosewho aredressed inappropriatelywill berefused（“不；无；非合适的permission toparticipate.in——+appropriate H----------）lyinappropriately adv.（•新课标卷）
12.2024II Thisinformative walkled byRichard Smythintroduces youto thebasicprinciples ofphotography in thewild.（photograph“拍照”~\---------------------）yf photographyn.（新课标卷）（交通）
13.2024♦II Ridershipon transitsystems acrossthe countryhas been（”乘坐，搭乘”down thepast halfcentury,so couldshort storiessave transitride-\—er“做某事的人集体”）H—ship ridershipn.（•新课标卷）（”种
14.2024H Howare thestories categorizedin thekiosk category类,类另）H—ize-^categorize v.（全国甲卷）
15.2024Russias publichealth careservice has been inserious needof♦（现代的”+）modernization,modern”ize+——ationmodernization n.（•全国甲卷）
16.2024For10months everyyear,the trainstops atabout eightstations over（补给）（—“再；two weeks,before returningto theregional capitalto refueland restock.re重复；重新“燃料”一.）+fuel refuel（全国甲卷）
17.2024♦You haveto balancecreating an ending thafsunpredictable,but（doesnt seem to comefrom nowhere,one thatfits whatsright forthe characters,un—后缀一10age包裹packf段落；通道pass—婚姻•marry_储存•store f【注意】形容词H—age不足；短缺short-,shortage.形容词变名词的后缀3后缀一1y困难difficult—诚实honesL谦虚modesL勇敢•brave-*后缀一2ness直接加一a.ness丰富rich-richness潮湿；湿气dampf dampness完整；完全complete^completenesstired-1tiredness疲劳；疲倦意识；明白，知道awareawareness意识consciousf consciousness粗心大意careless—carelessness黑暗dark fdarkness渴望eager feagerness无助helpless-helplessness仁慈；好意kind—kindness安静quiet-quietness伤心sad^sadness虚弱；弱点weak^weakness健康；适合fit-*fitness用心、carefulf carefulness2willing-1willingness乐意，意愿羞怯shy fshyness疾病sickf sickness疾病ill—illness苦难bitter-bitterness以“辅音字母结尾的，变为再加一b.+y”y iness幸福happy f怠惰；无精打米1azy f孤独lonely-*疯狂crazy f商业；生意busy_友好friendly f后缀一3th力气；强项strongf温暖；热情warm_年轻人young f死亡dead-*真实true_宽度widef深度deep—长度long-*【注意】动词H-th成长grow-growth后缀一4cea.-1变为一ce缺席absent^absence出席present^presence自信心confident—confidence不同different^difference证据evident fevidence而寸心patientf patience沉默silent^silence重要性important^importanceb.-t变为一ce重要性significant^significance方便convenientf convenience漠不关心indifferent—indifference勤奋diligentf diligence暴力violentf violence远处；距离distant^distance独立independent^independence天真；无辜innocentf innocence智力intelligent—intelligence优秀excellent^excellence⑸后缀一dom自由；自主free ffreedom明智；智慧wisefwisdom【注意】有些“名词+表示“领域，界”—dom”王国；领域king—kingdom电影界film^filmdom后缀一6ty必然的事certain f残酷；残暴cruel-安全safe_忠诚loyal后缀一7ity直接加一a.ity现实平等流行熟悉少数多数real equalpopular-familiarf minor_majors•acti ve活动真诚安全必要，性变为一f•sincere f•secure f•necessary fb.-ble bilityablef能力无能；残疾能力责任可能性disable^capablef responsible_possible^probable^可能性稳定性可靠,性后缀—熟s tablef reliablef8cy—t/—te——cy proficient—练；精通效率；功效流利；流畅频繁紧急efficient^fluent-frequent furgent_private_隐私；私密准确性accurate f.变成“人”的名词后缀4在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人常见的表示“人”的后缀有⑴后缀一er直接加一a.er记者report freporter研究者research-researcher表演者perform-performer设计师designf designer患病者suffer-*sufferer支持者support^supporter发现者discover^discoverer工人work^worker清洁工；清洁剂•cleanf cleaner・law flawyer律师b.以一e结尾的直接加一r；重读闭音节结尾的双写其辅音字母再加一er顾问advise-*adviser主考人；审查人examinef examiner观察者observe fobserver陌生人strange fstranger消费者consume consumer初学者，新手beginbeginner跑步的人run frunner获胜者winf winner后缀一•以一结尾的去加一2oi ee or发明者invent-*inventor游客visit-visitor导演direct-^director海员sail sailor售票员；指挥conduct-1conductor指导者参赛者经营者；操instruct^instructor competef competitoroperate—operator作员幸存者翻译家survive^survivor translate^translator后缀一雇员3ee employ-employee参加面试者interview finterviewee受训者；实习生train^trainee后缀一4ianmusicf politics^政治家音乐家内科医生历史学家图书管理员physics fhistory^library_⑸后缀一（以一结尾的去加一）艺术家ist ee istart—artist科学家science fscientist小说家novel fnovelist专家special fspecialist骑自行车的人cyclef cyclist打字员type-typist钢琴家•pianof pianist化学家；药剂师•chemistryf chemist⑹后缀一ant仆人参力□者助手；售货员申请人serve fparticipate^assist-apply_【注意】有些一结尾的单词表示物er/—or容器炊具抽屉contain containercook fcooker drawf drawer干燥剂；干燥机铅笔刀电动剃dry-dri er/dryer sharpenf sharpenershave^shaver须刀计算器拖拉机打字机
18.2023Our hopeis to have aclean,attractant—free placewhere bearscan（“吸弓“没有的“pass throughwithout learningbad habits.attract IH—antd—free f）attractant-free adj.（•新课标卷）
19.2023I Iffor whateverreasons,peoples errorsbecome correlatedor（和——道/——起+dependent,the accuracyof theestimate willgo down.cor—relate“有联系的”）-^correlate v.（•全国甲卷）
20.2023Their recoveryhas beenso successfulthat theU.S.Fish andWildlifeService hastwice attemptedtode—list grizzlies,which wouldloosen legalprotections and（“除掉,去掉”名单,清单”）allow themtobehunted.de—+list-^de—list v.（词缀派生类）Day2（•新高考卷）
1.2022II Yet,by learningto livewith imperfection,you willsave yourself（弄皱）（“不，非”+headaches anda wastepaperbasket fullof crumpledpaper.im—“完美的）perfect H—ionimperfection n.（•天津月卷）（）
2.20226Inthefictional worldsof filmand TVartificial intelligenceAI（“不,hasbeendescribed asso advancedthat itis indistinguishablefrom humans,in—非“可辨认的”）+distinguishable-^indistinguishable adj.（•新高考卷）
4.20226In NewYork,a multiculturalcity,students likeme areblessed（“多个“文化with achance towork witha diversepopulation,multi—+culture）-\—alf multiculturaladj.（•新高考卷）（“后，
5.2022II Participationin apost—visit surveyis required,post—以后“访问”）+visit post-visit adj.（•全国乙卷）
6.2022Last admissionto theexhibition:
17.
15.There isno re-admission,（再，回“进入”）re—+admission re—admission n.（•浙江月卷）
7.20221For nearlya decadenow,Merebeth hasbeen a幸运的健康的咸的昏昏欲睡的口self-employed]uck—health^saltf sleep-thirst-*渴的贪婪的富裕的；丰富的内疚的greed-wealthf guilt-*美味的；可口的生气的饥饿的表示“天气”和“环境”-taste-•anger-*•hunger^2严寒的；霜冻的多云的多风的多雨的frost-cloud-*windf rain_冰冻的；冰冷的多雪的多雾的有雾的阳光充足的ice-snowf mist_fogf SULmud_泥泞的脏的布满灰尘的凌乱的dirt_dust-messf嘈杂的；喧闹的noise-.后缀一8al直接加一1al音乐的musicf musical最初的；独仓的origin foriginal ll个人的；私人的传统的personf personaltradition-traditional可选择的；选修的专业的；职业的option foptional professionfprofessional附加的；额夕卜的国家的additionadditional nationf national有教育意义的土也区的education educationalregion fregional季节性的season fseasonal条件的condition—conditional经典的•classf classical去一加一或其他情况2eal全球的globe fglobal文化的culture^cultural农业的agriculture^agricultural实际的practice—practical自然的；天生的nature^natural中央的；中心的•centerfcentral语法的•grammar^grammatical后缀一9ial面部的face_官方的；公务的金融的种族的商业的有office-finance^race_commerce_•benefit^益的工业的•industry f.后缀一10ic科学的经济的历史上著名的经典的science feconomy—history fclass_系统的system_戏剧的；巨大的浪漫的dramaf romancef有同情心的精力充沛的sympathy fenergy f后缀一11en木制的wood^wooden金色的goldf goldenwoolfwool⑴en羊毛的后缀一12ly友好的friend ffriendly致命的dead fdeadly活跃的livef lively每年的year fyearly每月的month^monthly每周的week-^weekly有秩序的order forderly每日的；日常的,day—daily后缀一13ed平衡的balance fbalanced有天赋的gift fgifted有天赋的talent-talented拥挤的crowd fcrowded有斑点的•spotspotted.后缀一14some英俊的hand—handsome敬畏的awe—awesome令人烦恼的trouble^troublesome讨厌的tire ftiresome
一、动词四种形式变化规则第三人称单数现在分词过去式和过去分词一般规则加一力口一加一S inged.原形动词以不发
1.原形动词词尾为.原形动词词尾为11ch,sh,音的“一结尾时，e”时，力口“一力口“e”d”o,s,x,去“一后e”如livef lived,like-*如—eSo加”—如ing olikedfixf fixes,livef living,make_.原形动词词尾为2teach Teaches,making“辅音字母+时，去y”wash-washes特殊规则
2.原形动词词尾为一y后加.原形动词词尾为“辅2“一ie”时,先把“一ied”；若词尾为音字母+—时，去后y”y“一ie”改为“一“元音字母+y”，只加加“一；若是“元音ies”“一如ed后加“一y”ing”o字母+—y”，只加“一study fstudied,play f如lieflying,如S study-studies,playeddie—dying,say fsays tie一tying3•原形动词词尾为
3.原形动词词尾为“元音+l/r”并为重“元音并为重读音节时，常双写词+l/r”读音节时，常双写尾字母后再加“一词尾字母后再加如ed”“一如ing preferf preferredtravel-travelling/tra.原形动词以“辅元4veling,辅”结尾，且为重读prefer^preferring,闭音节，先双写最后refers referring一个辅音字母后再加.原形动词以“辅4“一如:ed元辅”结尾，且为重chaff chatted,读闭音节，先双写beg—begged,最后一个辅音字母stop fstopped后再加“一（字ing”母组合除外）如planfplanning,get—getting，stopf注意stoppingshow,grow,draw,blow,等不用know,flow双写
二、动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化型
1.AAA原形过去式过去分词1bet2broadcast3bid4burst5cast6cost7cut8forecast9hit10hurt11let12put13quit14read15rid16set17shut18spit19split20spread21sweat22thrust23upset24wed25wet型
2.AAB原形过去式过去分词beat型
3.ABA原形过去式过去分词1come（“自身的，对自身““雇用pet transportspecialist,self—+employ H—ed^self—）employed adj.（•新高考卷）（“非，不”+
8.2022I Wewaste foodunintentionally attimes,un—故意地”）intentionally-^unintentionally adv.（•全国乙卷）
9.2022To strengthenthe connectionwith youngpeople...inviting twenty—nine teaprofessionals fromaround theworld tohave thirty-six hoursof uninterrupted（非，不打断”live broadcasts,un-+interrupt“H----------------------------------------）ed^uninterrupted adj.（•新鬲考卷）
10.2022I Theplan willextend protectionto asignificant number of areasthatwere previouslyunprotected,bringing manyoftheexisting protectedareas forgiant pandasunderone authorityto increaseeffectiveness andreduce inconsistenciesin management.（（“未，不”“保护”~\Dun—+protect-----ed^unprotected adj.
②in—不，非”+consistency“一致性”-^inconsistency n.）（•新高考卷）
11.2022I Evenworse,I hadunthinkingly boughtway toomuch;I couldhavemade sixsalads withwhat Ithrew out.（“非，不”思想的，有思考力的un-+thinking H---------------lyf unthinkingly）adv.
12.（2022-浙江6月卷）High conscientiousnessis relatedto lowjob performance...（勤勉认真的”）conscientious+——nessf conscientiousnessn.（•新鬲考）
13.2021I^The popularizationof emotionalintelligence hashelped boththepublic andresearchers re—evaluate thefunctionality ofemotions andhow theyserve peopleadaptivelyin everydaylife.（
①function功能”+——al+——ityffunctionality n.
②adapt“适应”ived ly-adaptively adv.）（•新鬲考卷）
14.2021I Popularizationhas insome caseschanged theoriginal meaning（情感的）（”普遍的,流行的“of emotionalintelligence,popular4-----------ize4-----）ationpopularization n.2become3overcome4run型
4.ABB⑴在原形动词后面加字母一或字母一或字母一构成过去式、过去分词ed dt原形过去式过去分词1bless2hear3bum4learn5dream6mean7lean8leap9spoil10deal把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母改成2dt原形过去式过去分词1build2rebuild3lend4send5spend6bend原形动词中有则改为无则改为3a aught,a ought原形过去式过去分词1catch2teach3buy4bring5fight6seek7think把
一、改成一4eel—ell elt原形过去式过去分词1feel2kneel3smell4spell去掉一个或去掉一个或去掉一个5eao原形过去式过去分词1feed2meet3speed4bleed5breed6lead7mislead8shoot6改变元音字母a或i变为u；i或e变为o原形过去式过去分词1dig2hang3spin4stick5sting6swing7shine8win9get变为一7—eep ept原形过去式过去分词1keep2sleep3oversleep4creep5weep6sweep变为一变为一变为一变为一8—ay aid,—ell old,—and ood,—ind ound原形过去式过去分词1pay2repay3lay4say5sell6tell7retell8foretell9stand10understand11misunderstand12find13wind其他9原形过去式过去分词1have2leave3light4lose5make6slide7spill型
5.ABC⑴原形动词后加一或一构成过去分词n en原形过去式过去分词1draw2withdraw3sew4show5take6overtake7mistake8undertake9shave10saw11sow12shake13see14foresee15eat16fall17give18forgive19drive20rise21arise22ride23write24forbid过去式加一或双写最后一个字母加一构成过去分词2nen原形过去式过去分词1break2speak3freeze4wake5weave6awake7choose8steal9forget10hide型3ow—ew—own原形过去式过去分词1blow2grow3know4throw5overthrow型4i—a—u原形过去式过去分词1begin2shrink3drink4ring5sink6sing7swim8spring型5ear—ore—orn原形过去式过去分词1bear2tear3wear4swear其他6原形过去式过去分词1beam,is2beare3do4go5lie6fly（月匕京卷）
15.2021・Recently,I conceptualizeda newapproach totimekeeping thafs（“概念”connected tocircumstances onour planet...concept H--------------ual H-----ize”使.......化f conceptualizev.）（词缀派生类）Day3（•全国乙卷）
1.2021The differencesbetween mostofthegroups werestatisticallyinsignificant；however,the participantsin the70decibels group...significantlyoutperformed theothergroups.（
①in—“不，非”+significant”重要的”-^insignificant adj.
②out—“超过+perform“做，表现”-^outperform v.）（•天津月卷）
2.20213We beginto seethe interconnectednessof onething to another in（“相互”+“联系”all aspectsof ourlife,of ourselvesand theuniverse,inter——connect）H—ed+—nessinterconnectedness n.（•月匕京卷）
3.2021The clockregisters bothshort-term irregularitiesand longtrends in（“不，非有规律的”~\）river dynamics.ir—+regular“ity^irregularity n.
4.（2021•浙江6月卷）It doesn5t impresslike GeorgeWashingtons plantationon thePotomac,but Lincolnshome indowntown Springfield,Illinois,has provedirresistible to（“不，非”可抗拒的“visitors sinceit openedtothepublic.ir—+resistible-^irresistible）adj.（•浙江月卷）
5.20211Moreover,the meaningsseemtonot gobeyond whatother animals（“无,没有”言语的convey withnon-verbal communication,non—+verbal“）-^non-verbal adj.（•全国甲卷）
6.2021When contributionswere madeby geniusesoutside theclub-women,or（people ofa differentcolor orbelief-they wereunacknowleged andrejected byothers,un-“非，不“认可，承认+acknowledge H---------------------------------------------------）edf unacknowledgedadj.（•全国乙卷）（影响）
7.2021Ecotourism iscommonly regardedas lowimpact travelto（“非，不”+“干扰”~\）undisturbed places,un—disturb ed^undisturbed adj.（•新高考卷）（不,
8.2020I Followall rulescarefully to prevent disqualification,dis—非，相反”使取得资格几）（全国卷）+qualify H-cationf disqualification
9.2020I Are♦you hopingthat eventuallyyou willfeel empoweredbecause yourlife isbetter thantheirs（em-使处于某种状态+power u能量-empower.）（全国卷）
10.2020-HI Fouryears agothey allmoved intoa three—storey Victorianhousein Bristol——one ofa growingnumberofmultigenerational familiesin theUK living（“多个一代人together underthe sameroof.multi—+generation H-------------）al multigenerationaladj.（•全国卷）
12.2020Since theearly daysof AI,imagination hasoutpaced whatis possible（超越，超过“速度”）（•天津卷）or evenprobable,out—+pace foutpace o.
13.2020This newstart gaveme anopportunity toredefine myselfand discoveran entirelynew（“再，又，重新“”定义”）version ofcool”,re-+define-^redefine v.（•全国卷）
14.2020I Thetechnology,Strano said,could oneday beused tolight therooms（“自己”+马区or evento turntrees intoself-powered streetlamps,self—power动”）H—ed^self-powered adj.（北京卷）
15.2020In1965,an imaginativemathematician calledIrving Goodpredicted the♦eventual creationof anuultra-intelligent machine...thatcanfar surpassall theintellectual（智力的）（“极，超过某限度”activities ofany man,however clever.ultra—+intelligent“智能的”）ultra—intelligent adj.（合成名词类）Day4（•新课标卷）
1.2024I Usinga globaldataset of
1.9billion recordsof plants,insects,birds,and animals,Daru andhis teamtested howwell thesedata representactual globalbiodiversity（“数据套；组；集”）patterns.data+set-^dataset n.
2.（2024•新课标I卷）1dont trustmy laptop5s spellchecker.（spell“拼写”+checker“检查程序）H—er-1-spellchecker n.（•新课标卷）（“太阳”
3.2024I Bringa personalwater bottle,sunscreen^and lunch,sun“掩护物”）+screen-^sunscreen n.（•新课标卷）
4.2024II Thisabsorbing newbook byCatriona Campbellisapractical（变革）.（roadmap addressingthe challengesposed bythe forthcomingAI revolutionroad“路”“地图”儿）+map froadmap（•新课标卷）
5.2024II Suchstructured thinking,followed byglobal regulation,will enable（“向下””降落，落下us toachieve greatnessrather thanour downfall.down+fall“儿）-downfall（•全国甲卷）“大师”（文
6.2024Then createyour ownmasterpiece![master+piece章、艺术品、音乐作品的）一件，一篇，一首（新课标卷）masterpiece n.]
7.2023-II Thesesmallstudies provideinspiration and may bea springboardfor morecomplex worksinthe（兆”+板”）future,springI boardspringboard n.（•新高考卷）
8.2022I Thesesounds arestill notfoundinthe languagesof manyhunter（“狩猎者“采集者一）—gatherer peopletoday,hunter+gatherer fhunter gatherern.（全国甲卷）
9.2022-Goffins cockatoos,a kindof smallparrot nativeto Australasia,have（been showntohavesimilar shape-recognition abilitiestoahuman two-year—old.shape“形状”“识另）（全国甲卷）+recognition shape—recognition n.
10.2022♦Where trial—（“试验”and—error wasused,the cockatoosdid betterthan monkeysin similartests,trial“错误”）+and+error trial—and—error n.（•浙江月卷）（房地产）
11.20221The downturnhit thereal estatefirm whereshe had（“向下”转变一）worked forten yearsas anoffice manager,down+turn“downturn（•浙江月卷）
12.20226The youngbanker whoeats lunchat hisdesk isprobably seenas a（“去”获得者）go—getter...go+getter+er-*go—getter n.（•北京卷）（“严寒天气”+
13.2022He wastreated forfrostbite onhis hands,frost“咬”儿）bite ffrostbite（•天津月卷）
14.20213The drawbackto beingspecialists iswe oftencome toknow more（“拉“向后”f扯后腿的事物）and moreabout lessand less,draw+back fdrawback n.（•全国卷）（站”
15.2020HI Frommy standpoint,it allseems towork verywell,stand+地点）point standpointn.（•才斤江卷）
16.2020For allof Bellevuessuccess,adaptive signalsarenota cure-all for（“治愈”一切”）jammed roadways,cure+all“-^cure-all n.（合成动词类）Day5（•新课标卷）172024II Shesays itis essentialthat wekeep controlof artificialintelligence,or riskbeing sidelinedand perhapseven worse,（side“边”+line”边线“f sideline°・）（•全国甲卷）182024We lookforward towelcoming youas weshowcase thecreativity oftheHarvard artscommunity throughperformances,art exhibitionsand art-making activities,（“显示”“情况”）show+case fshowcases（•全国乙卷）192023The Chinesecoach transformedDouglas intoone ofthe bestgymnastsin theworld,helping herskyrocket froman averagemember ofthe nationalteam tothe topof（“天空”火箭）the sport,sky+rocket skyrocket3（•全国甲卷）202022As GinniBazlinton reachedAntarctica,she foundherself greetedby a（企鹅）group oflittle Gentoopenguins longingto sayhello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers（“踢”welcomed herand kick—started whatwas tobeatrip Ginniwould neverforget,kick“开始”f用脚启动）+start fkick-start o.（•全国甲卷）212021Its theseaside birdsthat deserveat leastpart ofthe blamefor getting（“黑色Nick Burchillblacklisted atthe FairmontEmpress Hotelin Victoria,Canada,black的，名单”）+list-blacklists.22（202l-4t^^）One9s potentialcannot alwaysbe underrated,（under—“不足；未”+rate评价，评估”）-^underrate v.（•月匕京卷）232021Anyone whoconsiders rivertime inrelation toatomic timewillencounter amajor imbalanceandmaybe motivatedto counteractit byconsuming lessfuel or（“反对，对立“+彳亍为）supporting greenerpolicies,counter—act-^counteract v.（合成形容词类）Day6（•新课标卷）
1.2024I Thesedata arealso biasedtoward certainspecies withattractive or（“眼”“吸弓）eye-catching features.eye+catch I”+—ing eye-catching adj.（•新课标卷）（“超过“过时的”
2.2024I Theyare becomingoutdated.out—+dated）-^outdated adj.（•新课标卷）
3.2024I Ofcourse,these daysthere areplenty ofonline dictionariesandthesauruses,but Imold-fashioned enoughto prefera hardcover andpages Ican leafthrough（“古老的“时髦，时尚”）with myfingers,old+fashion—ed^old—fashioned adj.（•新课标卷）
4.2024II Breathtakingviews ofthe lowlandsof Carlowcan beenjoyed inthe（“呼吸”+“带presence ofwelcoming guidesfrom localwalking clubs,breath take走”）H—ing^breathtaking adj.（•新课标卷）
5.2024II Insidethe office,they encouragerecycling andwaste reductionby（”单个的+“使用”limiting garbagecans andavoiding single-use plastic.single use）-^single-use adj.（•新课标卷）
6.2024II Sheexplains weare ata“tipping pointin historyand mustact now（“灭绝”+“水平，topreventan extinction-level eventfor humanity,extinction level等级”）-^extinction—level adj.（•新课标卷）（向下”+
7.2024II Itadopts adown—to—earth writingstyle,down to“至地球，大地”）U+earth-down—to—earth adj.（新课标卷）（“离开”,高
8.2024-II Visitduring off—peak times.off+peak峰”）-^off-peak adj.（•全国甲卷）
9.2024The SaintLukas isone offive government—sponsored medicaltrains（“政府”that travelto remotetowns incentral andeastern Russia,government。
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