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2.drop by sb/sp顺便走访某人•在印度，你应当用手吃饭.在中国，你不应当把drop by sb.=drop in on sb.78你的筷子插食物中在韩国,年龄最大的应当先开始吃饭在中国，用你口勺筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的
9.
10.三.Writ e a I e tte r toyou rp enp al to gi ve him/h er advice and sugges t i ons on howto behaveprop erlyi nCh i na.英语书信的写法1称呼左起顶格写Dear…,正文换行,也要顶格写，是信的关键部分因此规定正文层次分明、简朴易懂祝愿勺话语,正文下换行，顶格写，如H Bes t wishes!Take ca r e!Ha p py Ne wYear!等Hap py Bir t hd ay!结束语在正文下面日勺
一、二行处，第一种词开头要大写，句末用逗号结束语的写法Yours,Sine或在结尾语下面的签名必须亲自签名,也不加任何的ere1y yoursYour ss ince r ely Si nce r ely;标点符号有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型2You e not supposedto---.Y ou are exp ectedto---Its po li te/impo1i te t o•••It/s impor t ant to…You sh o uld・・・.
3.D earTon y,You mu s t bee xci t ed ab o u tc omi n gto China soon.Let meg iveyou so mesuggestions andadvic e about Chines e cus t oms.Wh en youare e a t ingat th e ta b1e,i ts impolite to s tick y our chops t icksinto y o urfood.You arenot suppos ed topoi nt at a nyone withy ou r ch o p sti cks.In o urho u s e,youre su ppo sedto shake hand s withm yf ather for the f i r st t ime.Youarenot supposedto kis swhen youmeet my mother.You can sayh e1Io t o herwi t h a b ig smile.W h en y o u g oo u t with p e ople,youa reexp ec tedtocal1f irst,i tsim portan t to make pIans t o do s ometh i ngi nter estin g orgo somewh ere toge ther.Have a safe t rip andI lookforward to mee t ing yo u soon.B estw i she s!Lin Jie+地点拜访某地d ropby oneshome=drop i n at
3.ma dlgetmad:生气，大动肝火2b e mad a t/with sb./st h.=be angrywith sb对某人/某事生气.对某事很着迷3b emad a b outst hShe wasm ad at him他输了比赛，她为此彳艮生气for hisI osing themat ch.I amm ada bout collecti我对集邮非常着迷ng stamps.
4.E ff o rtmake aneffort/effortstodo sth.努力做某事s paren oe fforts to dosth.不遗余力做某事More andmore wo me n arema k ing e目前越来越多的女性努力减肥ffo rts to Iosewei ght n o wada ys.I Wewi11我们将不遗余力保护环境s pareno efforts to prote ct o ur envi ro nment.
5.c Ie an・・・o ff:把.......擦掉I hope I sha1I beabIe toclea noff t h eseblackm arks.我但愿我能把这些黑斑点除掉cleanup打扫洁净clearou t清理，丢掉
8.mann ern.方式，措施（p
1.）礼貌礼仪你为何用这种奇怪欧方式说Why arey ou talking insucha strange mann erI话？勺嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的I tbad manrer sto talkwi thaf u II mo u th.I
9.g oout ofo nes wa ytodosth=tr y onesbest todosth=make an effort/e ffortsto do格外努力做某事sth=spare no effo rtstod o sth.Jo hnwe ntout of hi s wayto makehi sgirlfriendhappy.估计做某事期待某人做某事=
10.expect1e xpecttod osth2e xp ectsb.todosthlook期待做某事forw ard todoing s th3Iexpect so/nota.I expec11h egro upsing popsongs.一b.Do you think ourfootba1I teamwi1I win t hematch——Yes,we hav eb et ter playe rs.so Ith em to w in.A.ho pe B.a sk C.help D.expect一“就“
11.as soo nas⑴指未发生日勺动作，规律是:主句一般未来时，从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时如I wi IItel1him thenews a s soona she comes bac ko⑵指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用•般过去时如He took outhis Englishbo ok sas soonas hesat downK1I gotovisit myau ntinEng land the summerhoi iday sstart.A.w hi1e B.s inceC.u ntilD.as soonas
14.poin t a t,poin tto,point out习惯上表达指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着是介词，着重于指的对象point a t atpoint用来表达指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”式也是介词，着重于指的方向t表达勺是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，是副词point outH outHep ointedthe h ous eon theother sideof ther iv er and sa id,Th atsmy h ome.”Dont pointthe wordswh iIe yo uare r ea ding.The te acherpoin tedman ymis takes inmy homework.“除……之外”（不包括在内）
15.ex ce pt”除之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内）besid esAll ofu swe ntto the park Bob.He had tolook af terhiss ister.A.besid es B.with C.E xcep t—Is Ja ckg ood atba ske tball一Yes.basketball he is alsogoodat tableten nis.A.E xcept B.Bes id es C.But D.B esi de
16.for the first tim e/at fi rst/first of all/the fi r st time起先；最初（类似最初，刚开始）at fir st atthe beginning.最初我们不相信他但后来相信了首先，要点在于强调We didnttr ust him at fi rst but.firstofall最重要日勺是，第一点是When youwant towork forourcountr yinthefuture,,we shouId havestro ng b o dyand richk第一次nowl edge.A.at first B.firs tofallC.fo rthe firs11i meD.af ter allfo rt he first tim e则是引导时间状语从句,怎么引导时间状语从句日勺，就能放the first time when t hefirs11i me在什么位置.只要记住把当作是虽然意思不一样，但使用方法相似，例如thefi rsttimewhen,I thou gh t her hone stthefi rsttime Imet her.伸出；坚持
17.hoi d out伸出我的手ho1doutones han dshold out myhan d她伸手去抓那根绳子She held outher hand totake thero pe.抓住;（打时用语）别挂断…ho1d on举起;.阻碍；不使挨近；挡住；耽误；离开hold up ho Idb ack holdoff压制；压缩坚持；不放弃压住；忍耐；克hoId dow nhold ontohoId inLi Leiwant ed tote1I here ver yth ing,b u t somethingmade him.A.hoi dup B.hold ba ckC.ho1d onD.ho1d outIwantt oknow if anEng lishSinging Co mpetitionnext month.A.will hold B.wi1I behe Id C.hoi ds D.is he1d
18.W edont liketo rush arou nd,so wedo ntmin dif peop1eare a I i ttle1ate someti mes.冲出去交通拥挤时间匆匆忙忙;东奔西跑ru shoutru sh hourrush around逃跑用完run awa y=flee run out of=use up跑掉（其后不直接跟宾语，常与连用）runo ff to/fr omA1I thest ud entsranofff r om theircla ssroom tothepl aygro und whentheeart hquake ha ppened.
19.lf yout el1a friendy ourego ingtotheir house fordinn erjts OKif youarr ive a bitlate.稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词及它们的的比较级a bitITr yyour best,L inda,I tzson1y di fficu1tfor you,youc andoit wellAabitof Ba bitC aIo tof Da lot和作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相似，为“一点儿,有些”a bita littleHewa1ked abit/a1itt1e slowly.可直接修饰名词;而后须加才可以a littleabit ofThereisaI ittlewa terin the bottl e.=T he reis ab itof water in the bottle.否认形式相称于相称于no ta little very/quite,notabit not a ta II,意为“一点也不”.他饿极了H eis notaIitt1e=very hungry他一点也不饿He is notabit=not atall hu ngry.
20.Wh enyougo abr oad,itisimportant tobring yourpass port.使用方法表达到在国外,是一种副词，前面不加介词abr oad出国住在国外在国内外go abroadlive ab roada thome anda broad
21.W h ere Im f rom,wez rep ret tyrel a x ed abouttime.在我们国家,我们对时间相称宽松是一种由引导欧地点状语从句又如Where Imfromw h ere IWhe rether eisawill,t hereisa way.,使人放松欢令人感到轻松的主为物“宽松区不加以约束欧，re1ax ing adjJ,I relax ed adj.J,T’主为人背面常接介词对…感到放松,对……比较随意a boutob erelaxe dabout我日勺父母对我服装不加约束My pa rentsarereIaxedaboutmy clothes.
22.We valuethetime wespen dwith ourfamily andf rien dsinour ev e rydaylives.”重视;珍视“价值珍贵日勺；宝贵的sp endsome time withsb v a luev nf valuableadj.I你珍视哪一种，财富还是健康？Whic hdoyouv alue,we aIth orhealthTh ankyou fory ourva1ue help andprac tical advice.⑴e very day每天二each day做状语，放在句末,对其提问用how oftenHe exere isesevery day.每天的作定语,修饰名词,放在名词之前平常英语2everyday adj.J,ever yday EnglishCo oking做早饭是她区平常工作breakfast ishereve r yday job.I区别:前者是形容词,而后者是副词性短语everyday/e verydayaI你每天讲平常英语吗？Do yousp eakeveryday Englisheveryda y
23.1always leaves theho useea rly toavoid heavytraffic.av oid doingP ract ice/e njoy/keep/mi nd/sugg estdoin gHeavy traf fi交通拥堵；车水马龙cRush houris thetime of day whent_is ve ryheav y.
24.Weusuallypla ntodo someth inginte resting,orgosome wher etoge ther.plan to dosth=ma keaplan/p Ianstodosth=plan on doingsth.去某地是不定副词，前不能用介词gosomewheresome where做某事很舒适
25.be/feel comfortab1e doing sth.和你发言感觉很舒适I am/f eeIcom fortab1e taiking withyou充斥..
26.Be full of=b ef il1ed with.Th ebasket isfullofappl es.=thebask et isfil1edwith app1es.切碎；切开有关的短语砍倒
27.You hav eto cutit upandeatit witha fork,cutup Icut down剪发切碎插嘴切断，停止使某cut oneshaircut upc utin cutoff
28.make sb.f eeIathome人感到宾至如归出错误做决定整理床铺制造ma kemi stakema keadecisi on makeo nesb edmake ano ise噪音做鬼脸交朋友make fa cesmake friends二.
1.（和,,）握手
2.初次悌一次
3.欢迎会
4.出错误;交朋友
5.一,，就,6伸出某人的手
7.令某人惊讶日勺是在某人日勺两个脸颊上发现，查明对,，放松/随意匆忙晚一点.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.13在我们的平常生活中
14.顺便拜访
15.尽量多H勺,，
16.守时
17.钟表之都
18.毕竟，终归
19.在中午生某人的气对是重要有/没有礼貌把,，擦掉擦黑板敲（门，窗）.脱下，
20.J
21.
22.
23.,,24起飞脱掉手套餐桌礼仪
25.2把…插进》把,，擦掉.特地；格外努力做某事⑷.使某人感到宾至如归
6.
27.
2829.一种十几岁日勺（外）孙女.切碎.没有理由做某事出席，露面，到场正如你所
30313233.
34.想象的,值得做某事.做某事很舒适让某人一直做某事应当做某事⑶.期望某
353637.
38.39人做事.用错误的方式问候某人爱惜时间.把筷子插在食物上敲打空碗.给某人
4041.
4243.44某些提议重点句式--在你的国家，当人们第初次会面应当怎么做？一你应当握手.在美国他们应当
1.2握手.一我应当穿牛仔裤吗？■一不，你应当穿西服打领带,让他人等待是不礼貌的
34.准时很重要.假如有人邀请你在中午会面，那么你就应当在中午到哪56。
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