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Unit3How do you get to school
一、本单元知识点总结到校和加,不一
1.get to school
17.be differentfrom样
2.take thesubway乘地铁
18.worry about担忧焦急紧张
3.take the train坐火车
19.take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人某些时间去至地方去离开去做某事
1.1eave forU某地
20.in common共有,相似带到
5.take...to...JE
21.travel abroad去国外旅游大多数学生
6.most students
22.go downto延续至;走下去…依赖决定于
7.depend on
23.most of大多数时从,”,至
8.from...to...L,,
24.some of某些想到想起
9.think of
25.bus station汽车站骑自行车
10.ride bikes
26.bus ride乘汽车之行在世界勺其他地方1l.in otherparts ofthe worldH
27.come back回来多远
12.how far
28.by boat乘坐小船乘火车去上学
13.take thetrain to school步行去上学
29.walk to school在某些地方
14.in places不得不
30.have to乘船去上学
15.go to school byboat乘坐校车
16.on theschool bus
二、重点知识详解表达交通工具区名词乘,”,去某地是动词短语在句中作谓语
1.take+a/an/the+IHe takesthetrain.I get/go to school.交通方式的问询回答:1I How doyou get to school注意点并不是所有都用也并不是所有都用注意四个方面take,by,
①步行特殊的Iwalk=go..on foot,
②By car,by bike=drive a/my car,ride a/my bike
③By+交通工具无冠词,但ride abike/drive a car/take a bus等必须有冠词a/the.
④除了介词交通工具外,还可以用交通工具,by+on/in+on abus,in a car,on my bike....对于旅程多久时提问回答(重点句型)
2.How longdoes ittakeIt takesme30minutes.重/难点辨析花费take,spend,pay,cost(有时态变化,过去式)It takes sb time/money to do sth.took,Sb.spend time/money on sth/in doingsth.Sb.pay moneyfor sth物cost sb,time/money.
3.对于旅程有多远的提问Howfar is it from his home to school回答()Its about10kilometers away fromhishome to school.重点、难点辨析be far from,away from,from..to.离..•远farfrom,My schoolis farfrom my home.详细旅程+awayfrom,My schoolis10kilometers awayfrom my home.从至()from oto,lj Its10kilometers awayfrom myschool tomyhome.o旅程距离()()A+be+from+B,My schoolA is10kilometers frommyhomeB.宾语从句疑问语序变为陈说语序(引导词+主语+谓语)(重、难点)
4.Thomas wantsto knowwhere Ninalives.Thomas wantsto know how longit takesto get toschool.Thomas wantsto knowhow farfrom schoolshe lives..其他重要语言点5到达地点,不过碰到时无介词get to=arrive in/at=reach+here/there/home1注意几百几百不用加如,名学生hundred,s,seven hundred;303three hundredand threestudents2
③ride H勺不一样词性ride作动词,骑(自行车、马等);作名词,旅行,旅程(不可数)First,he rideshis bicycleto the bus station.The busride usuallytakes about25minutes.
⑤一天三餐前一办不加冠词,不过若有形容词,那是指详细的某一顿饭或详细的饮食,可用冠词
⑥take sb/sth to+地点,把某人、某物送到认为…认为…think of=think about,what doyou thinkof/about the trip=How doyou likethetrip7作名词,措施,方式,手段,单复数同形,交通方式mean means,means oftransportation,8,华北;北美洲;,中国北方,美国北部North ChinaNorth America,the northof Chinathe northof America,9a numberof/the numberof10⑪must情态动词,“一定”表达肯定的猜测,反义cant“不可能”;否认mustnt,一定不能,表达禁止,决不容许⑫a lot/much/a little修饰比较级⑬depend on,取决于,决定于⑭although=though,不能与but连用⑮worry about/be worriedabout⑯辨析how long多久,多长时间;how far多远距离乘地铁take thesubway散步take a walk洗个澡take abath休息一会take arest坐下take aseat吃药take somemedicine
2.by+表达交通工具H勺单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one,s+表达交通工具的单数名词是介词短语作方式状语I get toschool by bike.=I get toschool on my bike.地点名词步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+表达乘交通工具方式可以互换体现相似的意义Take the bus toschool=go toschool bybus=go toschool ona busDriveacarto work=go to work by car=go to work ina carFlyto shanghai=go to shanghai byplane/air=take the/a planetoshanghai=go toshanghai ona/an/the plane.表达“到达”后接名词需加接地点副词不加
4.get toto.表到达达是及物动词其后直接接宾语reach大地点+小地点后接副词不需介词arrive in+arrive at花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
5.It takessb some money/timeto do sth.某人为某物花费多少钱Sb paysome moneyfor sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spendsome time/money onsth某物花费某人多少钱Sb spendsome time/money indoingsth Sthcost sb some money
6.How faris itfrom Ato B=How faris Bfrom A答语有两种有,“,米/英里/千米远1Its...meters/miles/kilometersaway2It sabout tenminutes,walk/ride.大概有十分钟步行/骑车Btl旅程视,”,而定取决于依托+名词、代词或从句做宾语不用于进行时态和被动语态中
7.dependon/upon后加动词原形侧重客观勺需要有“不得不被迫”之意
8.haveto H有多种时态形式否认式为意为“不必”dont havetoneedrft侧重于说话者的主观见解认为有必要或有义务做某事只有目前时一种形式,否认式意为“一定不要Must mus不容许禁止”反意词为“neednt名词复数+复数谓语许多,,,,名词复数+单数谓语,,,,时数量
9.a numberof+the numberof+由等引导日勺时间状语
10.When itrains I take ataxi.when,while,since,until,before,after,as soonas,the firsttime从句中由等引导的条件状语从句中主句可以是一般未来时祈使句或有情态动词的句子从句要用一般if,unless目前时表未来.感谢用语10回答感谢用语的句子Thank youvery much,Thanks a lot,Many thanks.不用谢Thats ok/all right.不客气You arewelcome已不客气、那是我的荣幸It ismy pleasure./My pleasure./It isa pleasur别在意Dont mentionit那没什么It wasnothing atall.
三、语法归纳一引导日勺特殊疑问句how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式l.how其答语分三种状况交通工具单数交通工具单数限定词+交通工具a.take a/an/the+b.by+c.on/in+用来提问距离多远
2.how far其答语分为两种用长度单位表达1It isfive kilometers.2用时间表达It,s twentyminutes,walk.
3.how long用来提问时间意为多久回答常用“for+段时”——How longhave用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间常用于未来时态时常用时间you learntEnglish——For3years,how soon“in+段”来回答How soonwill youarrive inBeijing——In3hours.二宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句宾语从句用陈说语序
1..宾语从句日勺连接词2附属连词有1that,if,whethero Nobodyknew whethershe couldpass theexam.I knowthat sheis fromAmerica.连接代词有等2who,whom,whose,what Do you knowwhose bookit isCould youtell mewhat yourfather lookslike连接副词有等3when,where,why,how Hedidnt tellme whenwe couldmeet again.I dontknowhowI canget there..时态3主句是一般目前时从句勺时态由句子自身确定1H主句是过去时从句用过去时态2主句是过去时从句是客观真理时用一般目前3知识讲授、1How doyouget toschool是疑问副词,意为“怎样,怎样,用什么手段工本句为引导的特殊疑问句,用以问询交通工具1how how
①take+a/the+表达交通工具日勺名词,是动词短语,在句中作谓语
②by+表达交通工具日勺单数名词或on/in+a/the+表达交通工具的J单数名词,是介词短语,作方式状语eg:I walk./1get toschool onfoot.I ridemybike./1get toschool bybike./1get toschool onmybike.Itakethe bus./1gettoschoolbybus./1gettoschool on the bus.【注意】表达交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词by+在句中为不及物动词,意为“到达”,常与连用,不过表达目日勺地的词是副词、、等时,2getthere therehome则不需要用介词teg:Theyll getto Beijingat sixtonight.ril getthere ontime.、2It takesabout25minutes towalk.做某事花费某人多长时间It takessb sometimetodo sth.【辨析】与spend,cost,pay take的主语必须是人常用于或意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”lspend sp6nd...onsthspend...in doingsth.eg:I spent5dollars on the book.的主语只能是事情常用于意为“某物花费某人多少钱”2cost Jsth costsbsomemoneyeg:The skirtcosts her200yuan.欧主语必须是人长用于意为“某人为某物付款”3pay Isb paysomemoneyfor sth.eg:He paid1000yuan forthe TVset.用于句型中4take It takessbsome timemoney todosth.eg:It tookhim sevendays tomake thebig cake.、3Then theearly bustakes himtoschool.take...to...意为“把..・带到…【辨析】与take,bring fetch意为“带走,拿走”,强调从说话地将人和物带走别日勺地方去take意为“带走”,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来bringfetch意为“去拿,去取”,即离开说话地去取某物后再回来,强调动作时来回、4How dostudents around the worldgettoschool意为“围绕;围绕;绕过”1eg:The earthmoves aroundthe sun.表达“在…四面”2eg:There aremany treesaroundtheplayground.表达“在…的附件”3eg:Is therea parkaround here表达“大概”,常与数字连用4eg:He goestoschoolat around8ocolck.、5In NorthAmerica,not allstudent takethebustoschool.…这个构造所体现的意思一般是“部分否认”,意为“并不是所有的…都…当用于代词not allI notall,many,前时,均属于部分否认much,every,both发光欧并不都是金子eg:Not allthat glittersis gold.I、6I havea mapbut itsin Chinese,and Ionly speakEnglish.用汉语”,表达用重要用“用某种语百,用某种材料,用某种方式in Chinese“ineg:I paidthe billin cash.【辨析】与say,speak,talk tell意为“说,讲”,它针对的是说话的内容say意为“说,讲”,不强调说话的内容,但有时指讲某种语言,(在会上)发言要用speak speak意为“谈话;交谈”,有不及物动词和名词两种词性,常与或搭配talk with,about totell意为“说;告诉”,侧重于“告诉”时含义多某些,常用tell sbabout sth告诉某人有关某事“和()“告诉某人(不要)做某事”ten sbnot todosth、7Let melook atyour map.【辨析】与look,read,see watchlook意为“看”日勺动作,强调“看动作,多以词组形式出现,如look at,look like,.look after等意为“读”,多才旨看书、看报、看杂志、看图等read意为“看见,看到、侧重于“看州勺成果,常用句式see seesbdo/doingsthwatch意为“观看,注视、指非常仔细地、有目日勺地、特定地看,多接比赛、电视语法讲解——引导勺特殊疑问句how Fl、引导日勺特殊疑问句提问交通方式其答语分三种状况1how
①take a/the+交通工具(单数)
②by+交通工具(单数)
③on/in+限定词+交通工具eg:-------Howdoyou go to workevery day-----1drive towork./I gotoworkbycar./1gotowork inmy car.、用来提问距离,意为“多远其答语分为两种状况2how far
①用长度单位表达eg:-------How farisitfrom yourhometo thebusstop------Its fivekilometers.
②用时间表达eg:-------How faris thepark fromthe shop-----Its tenminutes9walk.、用来提问时间,意为“多久”3how longegHow longhave youbeen inAmericaFor twoyears.语法知识花费某人某些时间去做某事
1.It takessb.some timetodosth.例如人们花了诸多时间才到了那座大山It tookthe peoplealotof timeto gettothemountain.每天上午我步行到学校要花费二十分Ittakesme twentyminutes togettoschoolonfoot everymorning.钟完成那项工作需要花费三个小时It willtake threehours tofinish thework.动词还有其他词义;例如
2.take)得到;获得对这个你只好将就些算了1You haveto takeit asyou findit.)拿;握住;抓住母亲拉着孩子的手2The mothertook herchild by the hand.I)取走,拿走把这件买欧东西拿回家3Take thisshopping home.I这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧The foodshere areall free-take anyyou like.谁拿了我股巧克力?Who hastaken mychocolate I)乘,坐,搭(车、船)我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去4Shall wego bybus ortake acab乘公共汽车上班to take abustowork)吃;喝;服用;吸入把药服下5Take yourmedicine.)进行;作;为散步6to take awalk你假如不多锻炼就会发胖If youdont take/get moreexercise youllget fat.州政府决定抽取石油利润区百分之五The stategovernment hasdecided to takea50%cut ofoil profits.I十他们勺提议我们要好好研究一番We musttakealong hardlook attheir suggestion.H在附近看看totakea lookaround)测出,量出量一量你日勺体温7Take yourtemperature.)减掉,去掉十减去四剩六8If youtake4from10,you have
6.)懂得;了解你懂我日勺意思吗?9Doyoutake me)攻读,修(课)你在学校上过历史课吗?10Did youtake historyat school)吸引;着迷他对小狗着了迷11He isreally takenbythelittle dog.)持续,花费(时间)等一下,我很快就可以换好衣12Just aminute,it wonttake melong tochange.服这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作This newpain-killer doesnttake longto actonthepain用)照像,拍照13This time,he managedto climbinto themouth ofKituro sothat hecould takephotographs and这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度measure temperatures.今天上午我照了像I hadmy picturetaken thismorning.依托,依赖
3.depend v.)(常与叩连用)视状况而定视情形而定1depend on,on Thatdepends.那要看你怎样应付这问题而定It alldepends onhow youtackle theproblem.)(常与连用)信任,信赖;需要2on我没有汽车,只能靠公共汽车I haventacar,I haveto depend onthebuses.孩子们必须依赖他们勺父母Children mustdepend ontheir parents.H你可以相信他的诚实You candepend onhis honesty.I依托;由…而定,取决于;附属于;依赖其维持dependon依托;由…而定,取决于;附属于;依赖其维持重点句型解析depend upon。
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