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常用短语一含有不定式和动名词的短语动词
1.+to do sth.同意做某事1agree to do sth.•My parentsagreed tobuy anew bikefor me.注定要做某事2be born to do sth.•He wasbornto play football.应该做某事3be supposed to do sth.•You aresupposedtoshake handswith theguests.选择做某事4choose to do sth.•We choseto gothere bytrain.敢于做某事5dare to do sth.•The littlegirl doesntdare to talk tostrangers.决定做某事6decide to do sth.•Bill decided to studyabroad aftergraduation.不同意做某事7disagree to do sth.•Tom disagreedto workwith Jack.期待作某事8expect to do sth.•He expectedto visithis grandparents.做某事失败了9fail to do sth.•Sandy failedto passthe exam.可以随便做某事10feel freeto do sth.•Feel freeto askquestions ifyou dontunderstand.碰巧做某事11happen to do sth.•I happenedto meetmy cousinin the supermarket.希望做某事12hope to do sth.•I hope to achievemy goalsthis year.学习做某事13learn to do sth.中考常用短语汇总A:一碗
1.a bowl of一箱
2.a boxof两个，一对，几个
3.a coupleof一种
4.a kind of一双
5.a pairof一套，一副，一组
6.a setof许多，大量
7.a number of一些
8.a few一些
9.a little有点儿，稍微
10.a littlebit
12.action movie根据
13.according to建议某人做某事
14.advise sbto do sth毕竟
15.after all同意某人的观点
16.agree with sb同意做某事
17.agree to do sth在......前面
18.ahead of总是
19.all thetime全年
20.all yearround允许做某事
21.allow doing sth允许某人做某事
22.allow sb.to do sth各种各样的
23.all kindsof突然，猛地
24.all ofa sudden
26.amusement park下次
27.another time据我所知
28.as faras Iknow至于，关于
29.as for请求，恳求（给予）
30.ask...for...要求某人做某事
31.ask sb.to do sth.只要
32.as longas
34.at night
36.at least
38.at the same time出生
39.at birth首先，起初
40.at first
44.at least目前，现在
45.at present避免做某事
46.avoid doing sth.B:能够做某事
1.be ableto do sth有空做某事
2.be availableto do sth（）忙于做某事
3.be busy in doing sth天生具有
4.be bornwith
6.be friendswith sb
9.befullof擅长做某事
10.be good at doing sth.善于应付某人
11.be goodwith sb.对某人友好
12.be goodto sb.对某人苛刻，对某人要求严格
13.be hardon sb
14.be harmfulto对.......有害掌管,管理
15.be incontrol of（）处于（极大的）危险中
16.be ingreat danger
21.be ofmedium height按时
22.be on time为某人感到骄傲
23.be proudof sb.准备好做某事
24.be ready to
26.be similarto与.......相似对某人严格
27.be strictwith sb
29.be successful in doing sth.应该做某事
30.be supposedto do sth.对某人心存感激
31.be thankfulto sb渴望，渴求
32.be thirstyfor做某事有天赋
33.be talented in doing sth.某事值得被做
34.be worthdoing sth.
37.be used to doing sth因为
38.because of相信某人说的话
39.believe sb.相信某人
40.believe insb.属于
41.belong to
42.between...and...在.......之间重要的事
43.big deal吹灭
44.blow out棋类游戏
45.board game向某人借某物
46.borrow sth.from sb.面包机
47.bread maker强行闯入
48.break in（战争、疾病等）爆发
49.break out抛锚，（机器或车辆）发生故障
50.break down分手
51.break up使显现，使表现出来
52.bring out
54.bring back偶然，意外地
55.by accident骑自行车
56.by bike错误地，无意中
57.by mistake在（某时间点）以前
58.by theend ofC（给某人）回电话
1.call sb.back叫来
2.call in召来，
3.
4.
5.打电话给（某人），征召不
6.call upcant standdoing sth.能忍受做某事关心，在意照顾，非care aboutcare for
7.常喜欢赶上考试作弊catch upwith cheatat theexam
8.察看，观察check out
9.（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来
10.cheer up选择做某事
11.choose to do sth几乎，接近
12.close to
13.clean off把.......擦掉打扫（或清除）干净
14.clean up清理,丢掉
15.clear out快点
16.come on想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
17.come upwith实现
18.come true计算机程序设计员，编程人员
19.computer programmer
20.communicate和某人交流with sb比较，对比
21.compare...with把..…和……连接或联系起
22.connect...with来化妆舞会
23.costume party砍倒
24.cut down插嘴
25.cut in切除
26.cut off删去删除,
27.cut out切碎
28.cut upD
1.敢做某事dare to do sth
2.
3.应对，处理deal with决定做某事decide to do sth依靠，依赖
4.depend on逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
5.die down不同意某人的观点
6.disagree with sb不同意做某事
7.disagree to do sth不喜欢做某事
8.dislike doing sth=dislike to do sth把.....分开
9.divide...into干得好
10.do a good job做家务
11.do chores做作业
12.do oneshomework清洗餐具
13.do thedishes做运动
14.do exercise应对，处理
15.do with喝茶
16.drink tea使某人发疯/发狂
17.drive sbcrazy/mad顺便访问，随便进入
18.drop by装扮，乔装打扮
19.dress upE互相
1.each other出去吃饭
2.eat out要么……要么……;或者......或者……
3.either...or...最终成为，最后处于
4.end up鼓励某人做某事
5.encourage sbto do sth喜欢做某事
6.enjoy doing sth玩得高兴
7.enjoy oneself除了
8.except for劳驾，请原谅
9.excuse me期待某人做某事
10.expect sbto do sth即使，虽然
11.even though=even if自从
12.ever since做某事失败
1.fail to do sth进入梦乡，睡着
2.fall asleep跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌
3.fall down爱上某人，喜欢上某人
4.fall inlove withsb.绊倒
5.fall over喂鸡
6.feed chickens（可以）随便做某事
7.feel freeto do sth.
8.feel like给.......的感觉，感受到（使）……装满……
9.fin...with...查明，弄清
10.find out修理，装饰
11.fix up消防站
12.fire station首先
13.first ofall名字
14.first name放风筝
15.fly akite例如
16.for example无疑，肯定
17.for sure准守规则
18.follow therules忘记做某事
19.forget to do sth忘记做过某事
20.forget doing sth时常，有时
21.from time to time
1.get asurprise感到无聊
2.get bored穿上衣服
3.get dressed
5.get into迷路
6.get lost大动肝火，气愤
7.get mad结婚
8.get married下车
9.get off和睦相处，关系良好
10.get onwith
11.get outof离开，从.......出来受欢迎，流行
12.get popular达到
13.get to起床，站起
14.get up习惯于做某事
15.get used to doing sth.赠送，捐赠
16.give away
17.give...a lift捎.......一程分发,散发
18.give out放弃
19.give up二把某物给某人
20.give sb.sth.give sth.to sb.（）沿着（这条街）走
21.go alongthe street（时间）逝去，过去
22.go by外出（娱乐）
23.go out特地，格外努力
24.go outof onesway去电影院
25.go to the cinema/movies去看电影（闹钟）发出声响
26.go to the moviesgo off去看医生
27.go to the/a doctor长大，成熟，成长
28.grow upH上交
1.hand in分发
2.hand out闲逛，常去某处
3.hang out碰巧做某事
4.happen to do sth.几乎从不
5.hardly ever就某事进行讨论
6.have adiscussion about...感冒
7.have acold发烧
8.have afever头痛
9.have aheadache胃痛
10.have astomachache喉咙痛
11.have asore throat背痛
12.have asore back牙疼
13.have atoothache有道理
14.have apoint看一看
15.have alook（表示祝愿过得愉快
16.have agood day=have agood time）（）做某事有困难
17.have difficulty/trouble/problem in doing sth玩的开心
18.have fun.做某事开心
19.have fundoing sth二讨厌做某事
20.hate to do sth.hate doing sth.有相同的特征，（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
21.have...in common必须，不得不
22.have to
24.hear from（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
25.help out（）在某方面帮助（某人）
26.help sb.with sth.中学
27.high school希望做某事
28.hopeto do sth.许多，大量
29.hundreds of赶快，急忙（做某事）
30.hurry upI连续几次地
1.in arow用英语
2.in English确切地说，事实上，实际上
3.in fact在（外部的）前面
4.in front of在（内部的）前面
5.in thefront of从今以后
6.in future在将来
7.in thefuture通常
8.in general分成两半
9.in half
10.in linewith与.......成一排依某人看来
11.in onesopinion为了
12.in orderto亲自，亲身
13.in person公开地，在别人（尤指陌生人）面前
14.in public代替,反而
15.instead of沉默，无声
16.in silence既然那样，假使那样的话
17.in thatcase面对（问题、困难等）
18.in theface of在乡下，在农村
19.in thecountryside最后
20.in theend总共，合计
21.in totalJ参与，加入
1.join in垃圾食品
2.junk food初级中学
3.junior highschool避免接近，远离
1.keep...away from沉住气，保持冷静
2.keep onescool保守秘密
3.keep...to oneself开除某人
4.kick sb.off有点儿,稍微
5.kindof
6.knock at...敲.......L姓
1.last name嘲笑
2.laugh at摆开，布置
3.layout
5.learn to do sth.
7.leave out少于
8.less than使失望
9.let...down把某物借给某人
10.lend sth.to sb.躺下
11.lie down
13.living room照顾，照料
14.look after回首（往事），回忆，回顾
15.look backat寻找，寻求
16.look for盼望做某事，期待做某事
17.look forward to doing sth看起来像
18.look like快速查看，浏览
19.look through（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，抬头看
20.look up钦佩，仰慕
21.look upto失去信心
22.lose heart大量，许多
23.lots of=a lot of
1.make adifference弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
2.make amess许愿
3.make awish作出努力
4.make aneffort做选择
5.make choices做决定
6.make decisions使（某人）感到宾至如归
7.make...feel athome结交朋友
8.make friends制造噪音
9.make noise取得进步
10.make progress铺床
11.make onesbed自己做决定
12.make onesown decision前往，费力地前进
13.make one^way做汤
14.make soup确保，查明
15.make sure成为足球队的一员
16.make thesoccer team编造（故事、谎言等），化妆
17.make up设法做成某事
18.manage to do sth.和某人结婚
19.marry sb.打算做某事
20.mean to do sth.意味着做某事
21.mean doing sth.给奶牛挤奶
22.milk acow奶昔
23.milk shake（）介意（某人）做某事
24.mind sb.doing sth.许多，大量
25.millions of飞机模型
26.model plane多于
27.more thanN
2.need to do sth.某事需要被做
3.need doing sth.=need to be done不再，不复
4.no longer无论,不论
5.no matter注意某人做某事
6.notice sb.doing/do sth.
2.+to do sth./doing sth.有空做某事⑴be availableto do sth.•Will shebe availableto take a walkwith methis evening害怕做某事2be afraid to do sth.•She is afraidtoopen thedoor.做某事有危险⑶be dangerousto do sth.•Its dangeroustoswimin theriver.
8.not...until直至U.......才.......o当然
1.of course偶尔地，间或
2.once in a while从前
3.once upona time互相
4.one another
7.onavacation故意地
8.on purpose在周末
9.on weekends大约
10.or so反复地，多次
11.over andover againp付费电话
1.pay phone剪名氏
2.paper cutting抱歉，对不起，什么，请再说一遍
3.pardon me停车场
4.parking lot放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
5.part with.把某物递给某人经过，路过
6.pass sth.to sb.=pass sb.sth passby注意,关注
7.pay attentionto付费，付出代价
8.pay for铅笔盒，文具盒
9.pencil box捡起，接电话，学会，接（某人）
10.pick up下国际象棋
11.play chess敲鼓
12.play thedrums弹钢琴
13.play the piano拉小提琴
14.play the violin参与做某事，对做某事发挥作用
15.play apart/role in doing sth.大量，充足
16.plenty of警察局
17.police station炸土豆片，炸薯条
18.potato chips邮局
19.post office
21.practice doing sth.宁愿选而不选
22.prefer Ato BA B更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事（强调特定的或某次具
23.prefer to do sth.体的动作）喜欢做某事（强调一般性倾向或更喜欢做某事）
24.prefer doing sth.
25.prepare for为.......准备阻止某人做某事
26.prevent sb.from doing sth.小学
27.primary school首相，大臣
28.prime minister（）承诺（某人）做某事
29.promise sb.to do sth.
31.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.拆下，摧毁
32.pull...down齐心协力，通力合作
33.pull together推迟
34.put off塔起，张贴
35.put up增加（体重），发胖
36.put on好好利用某物
37.put sth.to gooduse放下
38.put downQ相当多，不少
1.quite a few（）许多
2.quite alot of...R广播电台
1.radio station而不是
2.rather than看报纸
3.read anewspaper（）拒绝（某人）做某事
4.refuse sb.to do sth.后悔做某事
5.regret to do sth.遗憾做了某事
6.regret doing sth.记得做某事
7.remember todo sth.记得做了某事
8.remember doing sth.使某人想起某事或某人
9.remind sb.of sth./sb.骑自行车
10.ride abike骑马
11.ride ahorse此刻，马上
12.right now立即，马上
13.right away追逐，追赶
14.run after跑开
15.run away用尽，耗尽
16.run outofS科幻小说或影片等
1.science fiction卖光
2.sell out把某物寄给某人
3.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.高中
4.senior highschool分离，分开
5.separate from出发
6.set out建起，设立
7.set up与某人分享某物
8.share sth.With sb.冲某人大声叫嚷
9.shout atsb.对某人大声叫喊
10.shout to sb.关闭，停止运转
11.shut off感到，露面
12.show up到目前为止，迄今为止
13.so far软体玩具，布绒玩具
14.soft toy解决问题
15.solve problems太空站，宇宙空间站
16.space station说英语
17.speak English在某事/物上花时间/金钱
18.spend time/money on sth.在做某事/物上花时间/金钱
19.spend time/money in doing sth.盯着某人或某物
20.stare atsb./sth.熬夜，深夜不睡
21.stay uplate坚持做某事
22.stick to doing sth.停下来去做另一件事
23.stop todo sth.停止做某事
24.stop doing sth.
25.such as例如，像.......这样成功做成某事
26.succeed in doing sth.建议做某事
27.suggest doing sth.建议某人做某事
28.suggest sb.todo sth.摇摆舞
29.swing dance采取行动
1.take action（外貌或行为）像
2.take after休息——下
3.take abreak=take a rest度假
4.take aholiday捎个口信，传话
5.take amessage洗澡
6.take ashower去旅行
7.take a trip散步
8.take awalk照顾，处理
9.take careof吸入，吞入（体内）
10.take in吃药
11.take medicine脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞
12.takeoff点菜
13.take onesorder量体温
14.take onestemperature倒垃圾
15.take out the rubbish参加
16.take partin发生
17.take place拍照
18.take photos/pictures（）为（做）某事感到自豪
19.take pridein doing sth.（）冒险
20.take riskstakearisk代替，替换
21.take sb/s place
23.takethesubway（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做
24.take up回嘴，顶嘴
25.talk back与某人谈话
26.talk to/withsb.磁带播放机
27.tape player茶艺
28.tea art茶具
29.tea set教某人做某事
30.teach sb.todo sth.电话号码
31.telephone/phone number告诉某人某事
32.tell sth.to sb.=tell sb.sth.告诉某人做某事
33.tell sb.todo sth,
35.the dayafter tomorrow前天
36.the daybefore yesterday食物链
37.the foodchain
38.the more...the more越.......越......，愈...愈......的数量
41.think about想起，认为
42.think of扔掉，抛弃
43.throw away数以千计的，许许多多的
44.thousands of起初，开始时
45.to startwith说实在的
46.to behonest
48.together withsb.训练某人做某事
49.train sb.todo sth.努力做某事
50.try todo sth.尝试做某事
51.try doing sth.
52.try out试用，参加.......选拔尽某人最大的努力做某事
53.try onesbest todo sth.拒绝，（把音量）调小
54.turn down接通（电流、煤气，水等）；打开
55.turn on关掉
56.turn off（）结果是
57.turn out to be变成
58.turn...into向右/左转
59.turn right/left（把音量）调大
60.turn upU曾经常常做某事
1.used todo sth.上上下下，起伏
2.up anddown到达（某数量、程度等），至多有，不多于
3.up toV志愿做某事volunteer todo sth.等待
1.wait for
2.wake...up把.......弄醒想要某人做某事
3.want sb.todo sth.走路时撞着
4.walk into看电视
5.watch TV毫无疑问，的确
6.without doubt想要某人做某事
7.would likesb.todo sth.宁愿做某事
8.would ratherdo sth.成功地发展，解决
9.work out
10.worry about担忧.......写下
11.write downY庭院拍卖会yard sale易错短语及习题许多，大量的数量
1.a number of thenumberof•The numberof theclub membersis80,and a numberof them aregirls.注意可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数；K H“anumberof+“the名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数numberof+意为“一种”,后接名词意为“有点儿，稍微”，后接形
2.a kindof kindof容词・Apple isa kindof fruit.・Pandas arekindofcute.
3.a fewa little相同点不同点都意为“一些”修饰可数名词复数修饰不数名词a fewa littlenJ•There area fewpeople on the street.•We needa littlewater.
4.too many,too much,much too意义用法太多……修饰可数名词复数too many太多……修饰不可数名词too much太……修饰形容词much too•He complainedthat hehad too much homeworktodo.•There aretoo manypeople in thesupermarket.•The problemis muchtoo difficultfor themso theycant workit out.可省略介词的短语
5.in忙于做某事1be busyin doing sth.花时间或金钱做某事2spend time/money in doing sth.做某事有困难3have trouble/difficult/problem indoing sth.4have fun indoing sth.二做某事开心、have agood time indoing sth.•My dadwas busyin repairinghis computer.•Many studentshave difficultyin learningphysics.•We hadfuninriding ourbikes tothe beach.=We hadagoodtimeinriding ourbikes tothe beach.•Lily spent20dollars inbuying the books.•He spent2days infinishing thereport.注意力当后接名词作宾语时，要用介词连接，即K spendon spendtime/money意为“花时间或金钱在某事上”onsth.•Lily spent20dollars on the books.相关短语
6.good擅长做某事1be goodat doing sth.善于应付某人2be goodwithsb.对某人友好3be goodto sb.•Mike is goodatdrawing.•My mathisgoodwithhisstudents.•We shouldbe goodto friends.相关短语
7.break强行闯入1break in战争、疾病等爆发⑵break out抛锚，机器或车辆发生故障3break down分手⑷break up•A criminalbroke in the poorwomans house.•The SecondWorld Warbroke outin
1931.•My carbroke downon myway home.•They finallydecidedtobreak up.相关短语
8.call给某人回电话1call sb.back召来，叫来2call in打电话给某人，征召3call up•Your motherask you tocall her back.•They calledinadoctor tosave theman.•If Tmsad,Fil callup somefriends totalk aboutmy problems.相关短语
9.cut砍倒1cut down插嘴2cut in切除⑶cut off删除，删去4cut out切碎5cut up•The policewarned themnot to cut downtrees.•Its impolitetocutin whenothers aretalking.•The electricityhas beencut off.•She cutout somemessages.•First youshould cutup thebananas.
10.deal withdo with相同点不同点常与连用常与deal withhow do with都意为“应对，处理”连用whatHow do you deal with itWhatdoyoudowithit
11.either...or...neither...nor...相同点不同点either...or...意为“要么.......要么……;或者.....或都用于两者之间
1.者……”都遵循就近原则
2.neither…nor…意为“既不....也不......”•I usuallyeither watchTV orlisten tomusic atnight.•Neither henor Iam right.动词
12.+doingsth.避免做某事1avoid doingsth.•You shouldavoid mentioningthe terriblenews.允许做某事⑵allow doingsth.•They dontallow smokingin thelibrary.喜欢做某事3enjoy doingsth.•Their kidsenjoy reading.想要做某事4feel likedoingsth.•I feltlike playingthe pianoafter dinner.完成做某事5finish doingsth.•We finallyfinished reading the book.让某人一直做某事6keep sb.doingsth.•He keptus waitingfor along time.•Keep moving.Dont stop.介意某人做某事7mind sb.doingsth.•Do youmind meopening thedoor她介意没得到这份工作•She mindednot gettingthe job.某事需要被做8need doingsth.=need tobe done•This skirtneeds washing.=This skirtneeds tobe washed.练习做某事⑼practice doingsth.•His brotheroften practicesplaying basketballon weekends.建议做某事10suggest doingsth.•The doctorsuggested brushingteeth twicea day.介词
13.to+doingsth.坚持做某事1stick to doingsth.•The oldman hasstuck towriting novelssince tenyears ago.习惯于做某事2beget used to doingsth.•My uncleis used to drinkingsome coffeein the morning.期待做某事⑶look forward to doingsth.高兴做某事4be happytodosth.•My grandparentsare happyto seetheir grandson.做某事不可能⑸be impossible todosth.•It wasimpossible tofinish thetask withoutyour help.做某事有必要6be necessarytodosth.•Its necessarytodosome exerciseevery day.做某事可能⑺be possibletodosth.•Is itpossibletoreach thebus stationbefore8oclock准备好做某事8be readytodosth.•They arereadytoleave now.做某事很伤心9be sad todosth.•She wassadtohear thepoor girlsstory.做某事很郁闷10be upset todosth.•He isupsettoknow thenews.某事值得被做11be worthdoingsth.•The bookis worthreading.动词
3.+sb.todosth.建议某人做某事1advise sb.todosth.•The teacheradvised me totalkwith myparents aboutthe problem.允许某人做某事2allow sb.todosth.•His motherallowed himto watchTV afterhe finished his homework.要求某人做某事⑶ask sb.todosth.•Her parentsasked herto cleanher room.鼓励某人做某事4encourage sb.todosth.•My goodfriends encouragedmetojoin thesports club.期待某人做某事5expect sb.todosth,•I look forwardtoreceiving yourmessage.既可接又可接的动词，且意义有区别
14.todosth.doingsth.继续做某事（指继续做刚刚做过的那件事）⑴continue doingsth.continue todo继续做某事（指做完一件事继续做另一件事）sth.•He hasntfinished his homework yet.So hehad tocontinue doingit.•She finished reading thebook,then shecontinued tolisten tomusic.（）忘记做过某事（表示动作已经发生）2forget doingsth.忘记做某事forget todosth..（我忘记关了窗•I forgotclosing the window）•Lilys motherforgot to turn off the TVwhen sheleft home.（）意味着做某事3mean doingsth.打算做某事mean todosth.•The neworder meansworking overtime.•I didntmean tohurt you.（）记得做过某事（表示动作已经发生）4remember doingsth.remember todosth.记得做某事（我记得关了灯）•I rememberedturning off the light.•Mandy rememberedto takean umbrella.（）停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）5stop doingsth.,停下来做另一件事stop todosth•My dadasked meto stopplaying computergames.•Im tired.Lets stop to havea rest.（）尝试做某事（表示不一定付出努力）6try doingsth.努力做某事（强调付出一定的努力）try todosth.•Ken triesmaking amodel plan.•We triedhard notto laugh.既可接又可接的动词
15.doing,do（）注意某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）1notice sb.doingsth.notice sb.dosth.注意某人做某事（注意到整个过程）•I didntnotice himenter intothe room.•I didntnotice himleaving.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）看见⑵see sb.doingsth.see sb.dosth.某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）•Frank sawTina dancingthis afternoon.•My parentsoften seemy brotherplay theguitar.（）听见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）3hear sb.doingsth.hear sb.dosth.听见某人做某事（听见整个过程或经常听见）•She heardsomeone knockat thedoor.•Lisa heardsomeone singingin themusic room.（）看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）4watch sb.doingsth.watch sb.dosth.看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）•I watchedHelen carryinga heavybox.•Cindy likewatching themonkeys climbaround thehill..表示“达到”的短语16地点⑴getto+（）地点2arrive at/in+（）地点3reach+•He gotto Shanghaitwo hoursago.•Helen arrivedin HongKong lastnight.•She arrivedat schoolat8oclock thismorning.•We reachedthe smallvillage in the evening.相关短语
17.give赠送，捐赠1give away分发，散发2give out放弃3give up•Mr.Smith gaveaway someold clothestothepoor.•Nancy gaveout someinvitations.•Never give up.相关短语
18.hand上交1hand in分发2hand out3Each studentis supposedto handin homeworkontime.4The teacheris handingoutthepapers.表示确切的数量时不加表示“大量,许多”
19.hundred,thousand,million-s;时要加-s许多，大量1hundreds of数以千计的，许许多多的2thousands of许多，大量3millions of•Thousands ofvisitors willvisit theGreat Wallevery year.•There aretwo hundredstudents attendingthe meeting.
20.in frontofin thefront ofThere isapay phonein frontof thepost在（外部的）前面in frontofoffice.Thereisa computerin thefrontofour在（内部的）前面in thefront ofclassroom.目的地”意为“去某地”
21.“leavefor+将要去北京•Bill isleaving forBeijing.Bill•Anna leftfor HangZhou yesterdaymorning.安娜昨天早上去杭州了
22.lendborrow把某物借给某人借出1lend sth.tosb.=lend sb.sth.向某人借某物借入2borrow sth.from sb.•Could youlend your dictionary tome=Could youlend meyourdictionary•I borroweda dictionaryfrom Tom.相关短语
23.look寻找，寻求1lookfor快速查看，浏览2look through在词典、参考书中或通过电脑查阅，抬头看⑶lookup钦佩，仰慕4look upto•She islooking forher mathbook now.•Is ithelpful to look throughthe newspaper•Students canuse dictionariestolookup newwords.•A lotof younggirls lookuptoyou.取得进步
24.make progress是不可数名词，因此不能用修饰可用修饰progress aprogress,much progress,如意为“取得很大的进步”make muchprogress,•He hasmade muchprogress inhishomework.的相关短语
25.play棋牌类、球类1play+下国际象棋
①play chess踢足球
②play football打篮球
③play basketball打牌
④play cards西洋乐器2play+the+敲鼓play thedrums1弹钢琴play thepiano2拉小提琴play theviolin
3.表示“阻止某人做某事”的词组261prevent sb.from doingsth.2stop sb.from doingsth.•No onecan stophim fromsmoking.•Wearing sunglasses canprevent sunshinefrom hurtingour eyes.相关短语
27.put推迟⑴put off塔起，张贴2put up增加体重，发胖，穿上⑶puton放下4put down•We haveto put offthemeeting.•They putup thetents at thefootof the mountain.•Its coldoutside.Put onyour sweater.•Put downthe boxon thefloor.相关短语
28.set出发⑴set out建起，设立2setup•Tim willset outtomorrow morning.•My parentsset up a company10years ago.相关短语
29.shout冲某人大声叫嚷带有感情色彩1shout atsb.对某人大声叫喊不带感情色彩，只是为了让被人听到2shout tosb.3My mothershouted atme becauseI brokethewindowagain.4I sawmy sisterontheother sideoftheroad,so Ishouted toher.
30.suggestallow建议做某事⑴suggest doingsth.建议某人做某事suggest sb.todosth.•The doctorsuggests brushingteeth after dinner.•The doctorsuggests meto brushteeth afterdinner.允许做某事2allow doingsth.允许某人做某事allow sb.todosth.•They dontallow swimmingin theriver.•Mom allowsmetoplay gamesafter Ifinish homework.相关短语:
31.take吸入，吞入体内1take in脱下衣服，飞机等起飞2takeoff发生注意无被动语态3take placeK Utake place代替某人4take sb/s place尤指为消遣学着做，开始做，占据时间或空间⑸take up•They need to takein plentyof water.•The planeis takingoff in10minutes.•The concertwill takeplace nextmonth.•When Bruceretired,Peter tookhis place.•Grandma decidedto takeupahobby tokill time.相关短语
32.turn拒绝，把音量调小1turn down接通电流、煤气，水等；打开⑵turn on关掉⑶turn off变成4turn...into结果是5turn outtobe把音量调大，露面6turn up•Lisa turneddown myinvitation becauseshe wasbusy preparing for atest.•The footballmatch isbeginning.Please turnonthe TV.•I forgot toturn offthe light whenI leftclassroom.•The magiciancan turna hatinto arabbit.•He turnedouttobe ournew physicsteacher.•I canthear thenews.Please turnup thevoice.
33.compare...to...compare...with...将比作compare Ato BA B把和相比compare Awith BA B人们总是将年轻人比作冉•People alwayscompare theyoung toa risingsun.冉升起的太阳•We comparedthe firstreport withthe secondcarefully.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告
34.usedtodosth.be getusedtoding sth.意为“曾经常常做某事”，表示现在已经不usedtodosth.做了意为“习惯于做某事”，表示现在的习惯be getusedtodoingsth.•My fatherusedtoplay basketballon weekends.•David is usedto getting up early inthemorning.
35.would likewould rather想要某人做某事would likesb.todosth.宁愿做某事would rathersb.dosth.•rd liketo drinksome coffee.•rd likeyou tosing asong forme.•Sarah wouldrather choosethe blueskirt.•rd ratheryou comewith us.练习
一、单项选择
1.The studentsare flowersin theirtwenties.A.compared toB.comparing toC.compared withD.comparing with
2.Dont pourwater intothe blender.We justneed.A.too many;a littleB.too many;a fewC.too much;a littleB.toomuch;afew
3.Ben oftenspends olotoftime computergames.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
4.Ken calledyou justnow,but youwerent athome.Would youcall him9A.in B.back C.up D.on
5.A thiefbroke myhouse whenI tookatripto HongKong.A.in B.out C.down D.up
6.Jim isntgood kids,so herefused to take careof hisyoungerbrother.A.with B.at C.to D./
7.The teacherfound thatGrace madeprogress inher study.A.a B.an C.many D.much
8.Before wemake dumplings,we shouldcut thesevegetables.A.off B.up C.out D.in
9.Either heor Igoing totake partinthegame.A.is B.are C.am D.be
10.My grandparentslooked forwardto fromme.A.hear B.hears C.hearing D.heard
二、完成句子我应该怎么处理这个问题呢？
1.How shouldI theproblem老师允许我们在音乐教室听歌
2.Our teacherlisten tomusic inthe musicroom.他们每年都会捐赠许多书给贫困地区的孩子
3.They hundredsof bookstothechildren livingin thepoorarea.浏览网页后我们获得了一些有用的信息
4.After theInternet,we gotsome usefulinformation.这个老人大声斥责撞到他的孩子
5.The oldman thekid whowalked intohim.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The twinsusually practicedanceafter class.
2.I forgotbring an umbrella.So Ihad towait untilit stoppedraining.
3.Mr.Smith heardsomeoneplay theguitar whenhe returnedhome thisafternoon.
4.Fd ratherdrinkorange juice.
5.Because ofthe terribleweather,we haveto putoffhold thesportsmeeting.参考答案
一、单项选择ACCBA ADBCC
二、完成句子
1.dealwith
2.allow usto
3.give away
4.looking through
5.shouted at
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.dancing
2.to bring
3.playing
4.drink
5.holding•She expectedher husbandto goshopping with her.帮助某人做某事6help sb.todosth.•A fewchildren help their parents todochores.邀请某人做某事⑺invite sb.todosth.•Marry invitedJim tojoin them.承诺某人做某事8promise sb.todosth.•The boypromised hisparentstowork hard.教某人做某事9teach sb.todosth.•My sistertaught meto speakEnglish fiveyears ago.告诉某人做某事10tell sb.todosth.・He toldmetosit down.训练某人做某事11train sb.todosth.•They traineddogs tohelpthedisabled.想要某人做某事12want sb.todosth.•She wantsyou tocallherback.警告某人做某事13warn sb.todosth.•He warnedBilly tokeep awayfrom hisdaughter.想要某人做某事14would likesb.todosth.・Id likeyoutopick meup.动词
4.+doingsth.避免做某事
②avoid doingsth.•You shouldavoid mentioningthe terriblenews.允许做某事
③allow doingsth.•They dontallow smokinginthelibrary.喜欢做某事
④enjoy doingsth.•Their kidsenjoy reading.想要做某事
⑤feel likedoingsth.•I feltlike playingthepianoafterdinner.完成做某事@finish doingsth.•We finallyfinishedreadingthebook.让某人一直做某事
⑦keep sb.doingsth.•He keptus waitingfor along time.•Keep moving.Dont stop.介意某人做某事
⑧mind sb.doingsth.•Do youmind meopening thedoor她介意没得到这份工作•She mindednot gettingthe job.某事需要被做
⑨need doingsth.=needtobe done•This skirtneeds washing.=This skirtneedstobe washed.练习做某事⑩practice doingsth.•His brotheroften practicesplaying basketballon weekends.建议做某事23suggest doingsth.•The doctorsuggested brushingteeth twicea day.介词
5.+doingsth.忙于做某事1be busyindoingsth.•We arebusyinpreparingforthe tests.做某事有天赋2be talentedindoingsth.•He istalentedinpainting.成功做成某事⑶be successfulindoingsth,•They aresuccessfulinreaching thetop ofthemountain.习惯于做某事4beget usedtodoingsth.•My uncleisusedto drinkingsome coffeeinthemorning.放弃做某事5giveupdoingsth.•Peter thoughthis fathershould giveup smoking.做某事有困难6have difficulty/problem/trouble indoingsth.•She hasdifficulty/problem/trouble ingetting alongwithherfamily.期待做某事⑺look forwardtodoingsth.•I lookforwardtoreceiving yourmessage.推迟做某事8putoffdoingsth.•Because ofthe terribleweather,we had to putoff holdinga concert.阻止某人做某事9stop sbfrom doingsth.•No onecan stophim frombreaking therecord.坚持做某事10stick todoingsth.•The oldman hasstuck towriting novelssince tenyears ago.成功做成某事11succeed indoingsth,•I succeededin makingher laugh.不带的不定式短语
6.to让某人做某事
①let sb.dosth.•Dont lether go.使某人做某事
②make sb.dosth.•The sadmovie mademe cry.既可接又可接的动词
7.todosth.doingsth.⑴意义无区别开始做某事
①begin doingsth.开始做某事begin todosth.•Mom usuallybegins cookingdinner at7p.m.•Her daughterbegan tolearn Englishat theage of
5.讨厌做某事
②hate doingsth.讨厌做某事hate todosth.•Some teenagershate eatingvegetables.•He hatetogetupearly.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事
③like/love doingsth.like/love todo dosth.•Many youngpeople like/love watching the film.•Sam likestoplay theviolin.开始做某事开始做某事
④start doingsth.start todosth.•It startsraining.•It startedto rain.（）意义无区别2继续做某事（指继续做刚刚做过的那件事）
①continue doingsth.continue todo继续做某事（指做完一件事继续做另一件事）sth.•He hasntfinishedhishomework yet.So hehadtocontinue doingit.•She finishedreadingthebook,then shecontinued tolisten tomusic.忘记做过某事（表示动作已经发生）
②forget doingsth.忘记做某事forget todosth.（我忘记关了窗）•I forgotclosing thewindow.•Lilys motherforgottoturnofftheTVwhen sheleft home.意味着做某事
③mean doingsth.打算做某事mean todosth.The neworder meansworking overtime.•I didntmean tohurt you.•记得做过某事（表示动作已经发生）
④remember doingsth.remember todosth.己得做某事t（我记得关了灯）I rememberedturning offthelight.•Mandy rememberedtotakeanumbrella.•停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）停下来
⑤stop doingsth.stoptodosth.做另一件事My dadasked meto stopplaying computergames.•Im tired.Lets stopto havearest.•尝试做某事（表示不一定付出努力）努力做某事@try doingsth.try todosth.（强调付出一定的努力）Ken triesmaking amodel plan.•We triedhard notto laugh.•既可接又可接的动词
8.doing,do注意某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
①notice sb.doingsth.notice sb.dosth.注意某人做某事（注意到整个过程）•I didntnotice himenter intothe room.•I didntnotice himleaving.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
②see sb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）see sb.dosth.•Frank sawTina dancingthis afternoon.•My parentsoften seemy brotherplaytheguitar.听见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）听
③hear sb.doingsth.hear sb.dosth.见某人做某事（听见整个过程或经常听见）•She heardsomeone knockatthedoor.•Lisa heardsomeone singinginthemusic room.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
④watch sb.doingsth.watch sb.dosth.看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）•I watchedHelen carryinga heavybox.•Cindy likewatchingthemonkeys climbaround thehill.。
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