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月英语四级考试真题及答案6Part IWriting30minutes DirectionsFor this part,you areallowed30minutes towrite a letter toexpress yourthanks tooneof yourfriends whohelped youmost whenyou were in difficultyo You should write at least120wordsbut no more than180words oPartIII ReadingComprehension40minutesSection ADirections In this section,there is a passage with tenblanks.You arerequired toselect onewordfor eachblank from a listof choicesgiven in a wordbank following the passage.Read thepassagethrough carefullybefore makingyour choices.Each choicein the bank isidentified byaletter.Pleasemark thecorresponding letterfor eachitem on Answer Sheet2with asingle linethrough the centre.Youmay notuse anyof thewords in thebankmore than once.Questions26to35are based on thepassage you have justheard.Physical activitydoes thebody good,and theresgrowing evidencethat ithelps thebrain too.Researchers in the Netherlandsreport thatchildren whoget moreexercise,whether atschool oron theirown,26to havehigher GPAs and betterscores onstandardized tests.In a27of14studies thatlooked atphysicalactivity and academic28,investigators foundthat theFor example,if arobot doeschores aroundthe house,you wouldntwant itto putthe petcat in theoven tomake dinnerfor thehungry children.You wouldwant thatrobot preloadedwith agood setofvalues,“said Russell.Some robotsare alreadyprogrammed withbasic human values.Forexample,mobile robotshavebeen programmedto keep a comfortabledistance fromhumans.Obviously there are culturaldifferences,but if you weretalking to another person and theycame upclose inyour personal space,you wouldntthinkthats thekind ofthing aproperly brought-up personwould do.It will be possibleto createmore sophisticatedmoral machines,if onlywe canfind away toset outhumanvalues asclear rules.Robots couldalso learnvalues fromdrawing patterns from largesets ofdata on human behavior.They aredangerous onlyif programmersare careless.The biggestconcern withrobots goingagainst humanvalues isthat human beings failto sosufficient testing and theyve produceda system that willbreak somekind oftaboo（禁忌）.One simplecheck wouldbe toprogram arobot tocheck thecorrect courseof actionwith a humanwhen presentedwith anunusual situation.If therobot isunsure whetheran animalis suitablefor themicrowave,it hasthe opportunitytostop,send outbeeps（口部睹|5声）,and askfbr directionsfromahuman.If wehumans arentquitesure abouta decision,we goand asksomebody else.The most difficult stepin programmingvalues will be decidingexactly whatwe believein moral,and how to createa setof ethicalrules.But if we come up with an answer,robots couldbe goodforhumanity.
46.What doesthe authorsay about the threatof robotsA Itmay constitutea challengeto computerprogranmers.B Itaccompanies allmachinery involvinghigh technology.C It can be avoided if humanvalues are translated into their language.D It has become an inevitableperil astechnology getsmore sophisticated.
47.What wouldwe thinkof aperson whoinvades ourpersonalspaceaccording to the authorA They areaggressive.B They are outgoing.C They are ignorant.D Theyare ill-bred.
48.How dorobots learnhuman valuesABy interactingwith humansin everydaylife situations.B Byfollowingthedaily routinesof civilizedhumanbeings.C By picking up patternsfrom massive data onhuman behavior.D Byimitating thebehavior ofproperty brought-up humanbeings.
49.What willa well-programmed robotdo whenfacing anunusual situationAkeepadistance frompossible dangers.B Stopto seekadvice fromahumanbeing.C Triggerits built-in alarmsystem atonce.D Do sufficienttesting before taking action.5O.What ismostdifficultto dowhen weturn humanvalues into a programmablecodeA Determine what is moral and ethical.B Designsome large-scale experiments.C Setrules forman-machine interaction.D Developa moresophisticated program.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are basedon thefollowing passage.Why dosome people live to be olderthan othersYou knowthe standardexplanations keepingamoderate diet,engaging inregular exercise,etc.But whateffect doesyour personalityhave onyourlongevity（长寿）Do somekinds ofpersonalities leadto longerlives Anew study in the Journal of theAmerican GeriatricsSociety looked at thisquestion byexamining thepersonality characteristicsof246children ofpeople whohad livedto beat least
100.The study shows that those livingthe longestare moreoutgoing,more activeand lessneurotic（神经质时）than otherpeople.Long-living womenare alsomore likely to besympathetic andcooperativethan womenwith anormal lifespan.These findingsare in agreement withwhat youwould expectfrom theevolutionary theorythose wholike tomake friendsand helpothers cangather enoughresources tomakeit throughtough times.Interestingly,however,other characteristics that youmight consideradvantageous had no impactonwhether studyparticipants were likely to live longer.Those whowere moreself-disciplined,forinstance,were nomore likelytolivetobe very old.Also,being opento new ideas hadno relationship tolong life,which mightexplain allthose bad-tempered oldpeople whoare fixedin theirways.Whether youcan successfullychange yourpersonality asan adultis the subject ofa longstandingpsychologicaldebate.But thenew papersuggests thatifyouwant long life,you shouldstrive tobe asoutgoingas possible.Unfortunately,another recentstudyshowsthat yourmothers personalitymay also help determineyourlongevity.That studylookedatnearly28,000Norwegian mothersand foundthatthosemoms whoweremore anxious,depressed andangry weremore likelyto feedtheir kidsunhealthy diets.Patterns ofchildhoodeating can be hard to breakwhen wereadults,which maymean thatkids ofdepressed momsendup dyingyounger.Personality isntdestiny命运,and everyoneknows thatindividuals canlearn tochange.But bothstudiesshow thatlonglifeisnt justa matterof yourphysical healthbut ofyour mentalhealth.
51.The aimof thestudyin theJournalof theAmerican GeriatricsSociety is.A to see whether peoples personality affects their life spanBto findout ifones lifestylehas anyeffect on their healthCto investigatethe roleof exercisein livinga longlifeD toexamine allthe factorscontributing tolongevity
52.What doesthe authorimply aboutoutgoing andsympathetic peopleA They have agood understandingof evolution.B Theyare betterat negotiatingan agreement.C Theygenerally appearmore resourceful.D Theyare more likelyto get over hardship.
53.What findingof thestudy mightprove somewhatout ofour expectationA Easy-going peoplecan alsolive arelatively longlife.B Personalitycharacteristicsthatprove advantageousactually varywith times.C Such personality characteristics as self-discipline haveno effecton longevity.D Readinessto acceptnewideashelps oneenjoy longevity.
54.What doesthe recentstudy ofNorwegian mothersshowA Childrenspersonality characteristicsare invariablydetermined by their mothers.B Peoplewith unhealthyeating habitsare likelyto diesooner.C Mothers**influence onchildren maylast longerthan fathers\D Mothersnegative personalitycharacteristics mayaffect theirchildrens lifespans.
55.What canwe learnfrom thefindings of the twonew studiesA Anxietyand depression more oftenthan notcut shortones lifespan.B Longevity results froma combination of mental and physical health.C Personalityplays adecisive rolein how healthy oneis.D Healthis inlarge partrelated toones lifestyle.Part IVTranslation30minutes DirectionsFor this part,you areallowed30minutes to translate apassage fromChinese intoEnglish.You shouldwrite youranswer on the ANSWERSHEET
2.功夫Kong Fu是中国武术martial arts日勺俗称.中国武术日勺来源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军士训练.它是中国老式体育运动日勺一种，年轻人和老年人都练.它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素.作为中国的国宝，武术有上百种不一样的风格，是世界上练得最多日勺武术形式.有些风格模仿了动物日勺动作，还有某些则受到了中国哲学思想，神话和传说日勺启发四级写作第一版For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite aletter toexpress yourthanks toone ofyourfriends whohelped youmost whenyou werein difficulty.You shouldwrite atleast120words butnomore than180words.第一段写出写信目H勺.（体现感谢）第二段论述感谢口勺原因.第三段:再次体现感谢，并可表述但愿有机会可以给对方回报.Dear Mary,I would like to take thisopportunity toexpress myheartfelt gratitudeto you for your help when Iwas indifficulty.You have been verykind andhelpful sincewe kneweach other.Last week,I caughta badcold andhad tostay athome fora week.When Iwas worryingabout thelessons,you came to myhome afterschool andhelped mewith everysubject.With yourhelp,I didntfallbehind others.Again,thanks so much foryour enthusiastichelp.Even thoughyou areto about to goabroad forfurthereducation Iknow thatI willalways stayin touchwith you.I wishyou everysuccess in the futureand I hopewe canexchange moreviewpoints onstudy.Please keepin touch,and dropin andvisit uswhenever you are inthispartof the world.Very sincerelyPeterForthispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite aletter toexpress yourthanks toone ofyourschool teachersupon enteringcollege.You shouldwrite atleast120words butnomorethan180words.第一段写出写信目日勺.（体现感谢）第二段论述感谢日勺原因.第三段:再次体现感谢，并可表述但愿有机会可以给对方回报.Dear sir,I am writing toyou toexpress mythanks foryourhelpin learningEnglish.You areone of the bestteacherswho I have evermet.There aremany goodpoints thatI learnfrom you.During thesedays inyour class,I haveacquired muchknowledge fromyou and it reallyhelps mealot.Firstly,you let me knowwhat thewest thinkingpattern is-straight thinkingpattern.AsanEnglishlearner,it isimportant formetounderstand thedifference between them.There isno denyingthe factthatthis canhelp mewith myexamination andinteraction withforeigners.Whats more,Im gladto beyourstudent,andI am veryhappy tolearn thecourse underyour guidance.English isan importanttool,through whichwe canshare ourexperience with theworld.I treasurethe chanceof learningEnglish,andI enjoythe happinessfrom yourcourse.The lastnot theleast,please forgivethose mistakesIhavemade whichmay upsetyou.What Ihavelearned fromyou willhelp mepass thecoming examinationsand alsobe usefulfor myfurther educationin abroad.It isnot onlya progressof learning,but alsoa cultivationof myability.May everythinggo wellaround you.Your student,Li ling第三版more childrenmoved,the bettertheir gradeswereinschool,29inthebasic subjectsofmath,English andreading.The datawill certainlyfuel theongoing debateover whetherphysical educationclasses shouldbecut asschools struggleto30on smallerbudgets.The argumentsagainst physicaleducation haveincludedconcerns thatgym timemay betaking awayfrom studytime.With standardizedtest scoresinthe U.S.31in recentyears,some administratorsbelieve studentsneed tospend moretime intheclassroom instead of on the playground.But asthese findingsshow,exercise andacademics maynot be32exclusive.Physical activitycan improveblood33to thebrain,fueling memory,attention andcreativity,which are34to learning.And exercisereleases hormonesthat canimprove35and relievestress,which canalsohelplearning.So whileit mayseem asif kidsare justexercising theirbodies whentheyrerunning around,they mayactually beexercising theirbrains as well.注意此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.A attendanceBconsequentlyC currentDdepressingFor thispart,you areallowed30minutes towritealetter toexpress yourthanks toyour parentsorany family members uponmaking memorableachievement.You shouldwrite atleast120words butnomore than180words.第一段写出写信目H勺.（体现感谢）第二段论述感谢口勺原因.第三段:再次体现感谢，并可表述但愿有机会可以给对方回报.Dear parents,This letteris to tell youmy truefeelings fromthe bottomof myheart.Although wecan keepinvirtual touchevery day,I stillfeel itnot enoughto letyou knowhow muchI loveyou and how muchIveappreciated what youve donefbr me.In thepast20years,youhavedone a lot forme.Firstly,thank yousomuchfor bringingmeup.Iknow howhard youvebeing workinginthepast.I canimagine howmany difficultiesand obstaclesyouveconquered.Second,I wantto thank youforyour goodeducation onme.There isan oldsayinggoes likethis parentsare thefirst teachersto theirchildren^^.Both ofyou arethe typicalones.The mostimportantthing thatI wantto say“thankyou“is fbryour greatadmiration onmy ownfreedom.You toldmeto lookover thehorizons andto pursuitmy owndreams withouthesitation.I reallyfeel thatmy penfails mewhenI amwritingthis thankyou letter.The onlything Ihope youcando forme is totakegood careof yourselvesand youwillbealways proudof me.Yours belovedSon四级翻译（功夫）功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（martial arts）欧I俗称.中国武术的I来源可以追溯自卫欧J需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练，它是中国老式体育运动的一种.年轻人，老年人都练,它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素，作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种日勺风格，是世界上练得最多的艺术形式，有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有某些则受到中国哲学思想，神话和传说的I启发.Kung Fuis thefolk nameof Chinesemartial arts,which datesback tothe needof self-defense,hunting,and militarydrill in ancient China.It isone ofChinas traditionalsports,and allpeople,old andyoung,would participatein.Ithasgradually evolvedintoaunique elementof theChinese culture.As anationaltreasure ofChina,it hashundreds ofstyles.Meanwhile,it isalso themost practicedart forminthe world.Some stylesimitate themovements ofanimals,while othersare inspiredby Chinesephilosophy,myth andlegend.四级翻译（木匠）在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座都市文化的标志.潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已经有将近24放飞风筝的历史•传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了，也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明日勺.听说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地.In Weifang,Shandong,kites are not onlyfor entertainment.It alsosymbolizes theculture of thecity.Weifang isknown asthe capitalof kites“with ahistory ofnearly2,400years inflying kites.It issaid that theancient Chinesephilosopher Motzetook threeyears tomake thefirst kiteright inWeifang.It fellandbroke,however,on itsfirst dayof flying.Some alsobelives thatit wasthe carpenterLuBan thatfistinvented thekite.If ssaidthathis kitewas madeof woodand bambooanditlanded afterthree daysflying.四级翻译（乌镇）乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔.这是一处迷人日勺地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆.在过去一千年里，乌镇区I水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明日勺博物馆.乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造.数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市.无数宽阔漂亮的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜日勺发现.Wuzhen,an ancientwater townof Zhejiangprovince,is locatednear theBeijing-Hangzhou GrandCanal.It isa charmingplace.Many ancientbridges,Chinese stylehotels andrestaurants dwellthere.Inthe pastone thousandyears,the watersystem and the wayof lifethere haventchanged much,so it is amuseumof ancientcivilizations.All roomsin Wuzhenare madeof stoneand wood.Over hundredsofyears,the localshave builthouses andmarkets alongthe riverbank.Numerous spaciousand prettycourtyardshide inthose houses,serving assurprises andwaiting tobe foundbythetourists.四级阅读选词填空
26.对日勺选项Otend
27.对区I选项M review
28.对日勺选项L performance
30.对日勺选项N survive
29.对口勺选项K particularly
31.对欧J选项E dropping
32.对日勺选项J mutually
33.对日勺选项Hflow
34.对aJ选项F essential
35.对日勺选项I mood段落匹配
36.对H勺选项E
37.对口勺选项L
38.对日勺选项B
39.对日勺选项H
40.对欧I选项N
41.对H勺选项J
42.对日勺选项F
43.对H勺选项C
44.对的选项I
45.对日勺选项G仔细阅读Passage one
46.对日勺选项C.Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.
47.对H勺选项D.Theyareill-bred.
48.对口勺选项C.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.
49.对日勺选项D.Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.
50.对日勺选项A.Determinewhat ismoralandethical.Passage Two
51.对H勺选项A.toseewhetherpeoplespersonalityaffectstheirlifespan
52.对日勺选项D.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.
53.对的选项C.Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-discipline haveno effecton longevity.
54.对日勺选项D.Mothers9negative personalitycharacteristics mayaffect theirchildrens lifespans..
55.对H勺选项B.Longevityresultsform acombination ofmentalandphysical health.听力部分
1.C Risingunemployment worldwide.
2.C Fewcountries haverealized theseriousness ofthe currentcrisis.
3.B Putcalorie informationonthemenu.
4.A Theywillbefined.
5.D Failureto integrateinnovation intotheir business.
6.B It is thecreation ofsomething new.
7.C Itsinnovation culture.
12.A Hewants tochange hisjob assignment.
13.A Hisworkload wasmuch tooheavy.
14.C Hisboss hasalotof trustin him.
15.D Talkto hisboss inperson first.16ATheimportance ofsleep toa healthylife17C Theyget lessand lesssleep18D Theirblood pressurewill rise
19.B Whatcourse youare going to choose
20.D Thepersonal statement
21.C Indicatethey havereflected andthought aboutthesubject22B Itwas builtinthelate19th century.23D Theyoften brokedown.24A They were producedontheassembly line.25C Itmarked anew erain motortravel.E droppingFessentialG feasibleHflowI moodJmutuallyK particularlyLperformanceM reviewNsurviveO tendSectionB DirectionsInthis section,youaregoing toread apassagewithten statementsattached toit.Eachstatement containsinformation givenin oneoftheparagraphs.Identify theparagraph fromwhich theinformationis derived.You maychoose aparagraph morethanonce.Each paragraphis markedwith aletter.Answer thequestions bymarking thecorresponding letteronAnswer Sheet
2.Finding theRight Home—and Contentment,Too[A]When yourelderly relativeneeds toenter somesort oflong-term care facility-a momentfewparents orchildren approachwithout fear——whatyouwouldlikeistohave everythingmade clear.[B]Does assisted living reallymark agreat improvementover a nursing home,or hasthe industrysimplyhired betterinterior designersAre nursing homes asbad aspeople fear,or isthat anout-modedstereotype（固定见角翠）Can doingone飞homework reallysteer familiestothe best placesIt isgenuinelyhardtoknow.[C]Iamabouttomake thingsmore complicatedby suggestingthat whatkind offacility anolderperson livesin maymatter lessthan wehave assumed.And that the characteristicsadult childrenlook forwhen they beginthe searcharenotnecessarily thethings thatmake adifference tothe peoplewho aregoingto move in.Iamnot talkingaboutthe quality of care,letmehastily add.Nobody flourishesin agloomyenvironment withirresponsible staffandapoor safetyrecord.But anaccumulating bodyofresearch indicatesthat somedistinctions betweenone typeof eldercare andanother havelittle realbearingon howwell residentsdo.[D]The most recent ofthese studies,published inThe journalof AppliedGerontology,surveyed150Connecticut residentsof assisted living,nursing homesand smallerresidential care homes knowninsome statesas boardand carehomes oradult carehomes.Researchers fromthe University ofConnecticut HealthCenter askedthe residentsa largenumber ofquestions abouttheir qualityof life,emotional well-being and social interaction,aswellas aboutthequalityofthe facilities.[E]We thoughtwe wouldsee differencesbasedonthe housing types,“said thelead authorof thestudy,Julie Robison,an associateprofessor ofmedicine atthe university.A reasonableassumption-dontfamilies struggleto avoidnursing homesand sufferreal guiltif theycant[F]In theinitial results,assisted livingresidents didpaint themost positivepicture.Theywerelesslikely toreport symptomsof depressionthan thoseinthe other facilities,for instance,and lesslikely tobebored orlonely.They scoredhigher onsocial interaction.[G]But whenthe researchersplugged ina numberof othervariables,such differencesdisappeared.It isnot thehousingtype,they found,that createsdifferences inresidents9responses.It isthecharacteristics ofthe specificenvironment they are in,combined withtheir ownpersonalcharacteristics—howhealthythey feeltheyare,their ageand maritalstatus,Dr.Robison explained.Whether residentsfelt involvedinthedecision to move andhow long they hadlived therealso provedsignificant.[H]An elderlyperson whodescribes herselfas inpoor health,therefore,might beno lessdepressedin assisted living evenif herchildren preferredit thanina nursing home.A personwho badinput intowherehe wouldmove andhas hadtime toadapt toit mightdo aswell ina nursing home asinasmallresidential carehome,other factorsbeing equal.It isan interactionbetweenthepersonandthe place,notthe sortof placein itself,that leadsto betteror worseexperiences.You cantjust say,Lets putthisperson ina residentialcarehomeinsteadofa nursinghome——she willbe muchbetter off,Dr.Robison said.What matters,she added,“isacombinationofwhat peoplebring inwith them,and whattheyfind there.^^[I]Such findings,which runcounter tocommon sense,have surfacedbefore.In amulti-state studyof assisted living,for instance,University ofNorth Carolinaresearchers foundthat ahost of；；variables——the facilitystype,size orage whethera chainowned ithow attractivethe neighborhoodwas-hadnosignificant relationshipto howthe residentsfared interms ofillness,mental decline,hospitalizations ormortality.What matteredmost wasthe residents,physicalhealthand mentalstatus.What peoplewerelikewhen theycame inhad greaterconsequence thanwhat happenedone theywerethere.[J]As Iwas consideringall this,a pressrelease froma respectedresearch firmcrossed mydesk,announcing thatthe five-star ratingsystemthatMedicare developedin tohelp familiescompare nursinghomequality alsohas littlerelationshiptohow satisfiedits residentsor theirfamilymembersare.As amatterof fact,consumers expressedhigher satisfactionwiththeone-star facilities,the lowestrated,thanwith thefive-star ones.More onthis studyandthestar ratingswill appearinasubsequent post.[K]Before wecollectively tearour hairout-how arewe supposedto findour wayinalandscapethis confusing——here isa thoughtfrom Dr.Philip Sloane,a geriatrician老年病学专家attheUniversityofNorth Carolina“In away,that couldbe liberatingfor families.^^[L]Of course,sons anddaughters wantto visitthefacilities,talk tothe administratorsand residentsandother families,and doeverything possibleto fulfilltheir duties.But perhapsthey donthave toturnthemselves intoprivate investigatorsor Congressionalsubcommittees.Families canlook abit moreforwhere theresidents aregoingtobe happy,Dr.Sloane said.And involvingthe futureresident intheprocess canbevery important.|M]We allhave ourown ideasabout whatwould bringour parentshappiness.Theyhavetheir ideas,too.A friendrecently tookher motherto visitan expensiveassistedliving/nursinghomenear mytown.Ihave seenthis place—itiselegant,inside andout.But nobodygreeted thedaughter andmother when；they arrived,though thevisit hadbeen plannednobody introducedthem totheotherresidents.Whenthey hadlunch inthe diningroom,they satalone ata table.|N|The daughterfeared hermother wouldbe ignoredthere,andsoshe decidedtomoveher intoamore welcomingfacility.Based onwhatisemerging fromsome ofthis research,that mighthavebeenasrational away asany toreach adecision.
36.Many peoplefeel guiltywhentheycannot finda placeother thananursinghome fortheirparents.
37.Though ithelps forchildren toinvestigate carefacilities,involving theirparents inthedecision-making processmay proveveryimportant.
38.Itisreally difficulttotellif assistedliving isbetter thananursinghome.
39.How aresident feelsdepends onan interactionbetween themselvesandthecare facilitytheylive in.
40.The authorthinks herfriend madea rationaldecision inchoosing amore hospitableplace overanapparently elegantassistedlivinghome.
41.The systemMedicare developedto ratenursinghomequality isof littlehelp tofinding asatisfactoryplace.
42.At firstthe researchersofthemostrecentstudy foundresidents inassistedlivingfacilities gavehigherscores onsocial interaction.
43.What kindofcarefacility oldpeoplelivein maybe lessimportant thanwe think.
44.The findingsofthelatest researchwere similartoanearlier multi-state studyofassistedliving.
45.A resident5s satisfactionwith acarefacilityhas muchto dowith whetherthey hadparticipatedin thedecision tomoveinandhowlongtheyhad stayedthere.Section CDirections Thereare2passages inthissection.Each passageis followedby somequestionsor unfinishedstatements.For eachof themthere arefour choicesmarked A,B,C andD.Youshoulddecide onthebestchoice andmark thecorresponding letteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline throughthecentre.Passage oneQuestions46to50are basedonthefollowing passage.As ArtificialIntelligence AIbecomes increasinglysophisticated,therearegrowing concernsthatrobots couldbecomeathreat.This dangercanbeavoided,according tocomputer scienceprofessorStuart Russell,ifwefigure outhowtoturn humanvalues intoa programmablecode.Russell arguesthat asrobots takeonmorecomplicated tasks,its necessarytotranslateour moralsintoAI language.。
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