2023年小升初祈使句精讲及练习

小升初:祈使句精讲及练习（含答案）（Im pera t i v e Sent e nc e）

一、祈使句如:This way,pl e ase.=Go thisway,please.请这边走定义用于体现命令、祈求、劝说、警告、严禁等的句子叫做祈使句.

2.Be型（即:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分）如Bea goodboy!要做一种好孩子！祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，因此一般都省略祈使句的动词都为一般

3.Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分）如:L e t meh eIp y ou.目前时，句末则使用句号来表达结束让我来帮你例Go andwas h your hands.（去洗你B勺手--------------------------命令）（）-•否认构造（）Be quiet,p lease.Please b e quiet.（请安静一祈求）

1.D o型和Be型的否认式都是在句首加dont构成如Be kindt o our si s ter.（对姊妹要和蔼----------劝说）D o nt forg etm e!不要忘掉我！Watch y our st叩s.（走路小心一警告）

2.Let型的否认式有两种Look out!Da n ger!（小心!危险!一强烈警告，已如感慨句）（）l“Donl+1et+宾语+动词原形+其他成分”N oparkin g.（严禁停车----------------严禁）⑵“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分”祈使句也常把主语“You”体现出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如:Dont let him go./Let h i mnot go.别让他走如You go andtel1h im,Chris.（克立斯你去告诉他）

3.有些可用n开头，用来表达严禁性日勺祈使句

二、有关口令！如:No smoking!严禁吸烟Nofishing!严禁钓鱼！祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；I et”J

四、“带头的祈使句动词原形谓语当，句首加don，t否认变；由”le tn带头日勺祈使句（I mpera t iv e Sente nees）是个常见的J朗诵应当用降调，句末常标感慨号动词句型，它的重要使用方法有下列三种

三、体现形式

1.表达“提议

（一）•肯定构造这个句型里日勺“let”后头紧跟着一种第一人称的代词宾语，如

1.Do型（即:动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分）如Plea se have a s有时祈使（）（）1Let me try.2Lets do it.句在意思明确的状况下,动词可省略（）3Let me go a n dlook for i t.eat h ere.请这边坐这个句型语气委婉，比直接的1祈使句客气试比较

（4）a和

（4）b:4a.D o ntt di s tu r bh i m.

二、“Let”只合用于目前时态，可以有被动语态the pass ib.Le ts not disturb him.ve voice，如:a是直接命令，语气强烈，不如b温柔悦耳11L et theman besent top rison.

2.表达“间接命令”或“愿望”12L et a11the excellent sta f fbe promote d.这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如:

三、“Let”后头除了是不带“to”的不定式动词之外，还可以是某5L et Robert take charg eof t he marke ting些合适日勺副词，如out,in,d own,a1o nedep art ment.it ro bert接管市场部13L et thema n out.14Op en the win6Let he r jo in our choi r.让她加入我们的I合唱d ow sand1et the fres h a i rin.15The roomis toosun ny.L etth e blinds down.16Let团me alone,p1ea se.

3.表达“警告”、蔑视”、“威胁”等这种祈使句里日勺宾语也是第三人称为主除了口气凶悍之外，有时

四、用“L efs”时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用“Le t us还语带挖苦，如:时，并不包括对方，如:7Le t him t ry an d h e willexpos eh isinabil i ty17Let*s try it,sh a11we18Le tu sdo it by ourselves,wit ow o r k on hisown.11y o u8Let thei nvaders come a nd o urarm e d fo r cesw illwipe t h从17里时shall we”和18里的“川y ou”,不难懂得前者包括听话人,em out in no time.后者并没有let”

五、用“的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点祈使句练习

一一、“let”日勺否认句有两种假如宾语是第三人称用”Don，t

1.T h e TVis t oolou d.Pl ease.let…”见例9；假如宾语是第一人称，则用“Let……not见例10A.turn itdown B.to tu rni tdown9Dont let this typeo fthings happen again.C.turn down it D.to turndownit10It*s rai ning now.Let snot go outu nti

2.late ag ain,B ill!A.Dont to be B.Don*tbe C.Not be D.Be no t1a fter the rain.

3.cr os s the roa d un tilthe traffic1i gh ts turngreen.him.A.Not B.Wo nt C.Do esn7tD.Do nt^

3.P1ease wai t for her.P1ease dontwait for herP1ea se helpm ecarry it,

4.Rea dthe boo k carefu1iy・Don t read t h e b o ok cA.w i111B.w i11you C.sha11I D.s hallarefully.

5.S itund e r the tree,p1Don tsit under th esomu ch noise,r ee,p1ease.

6.Le t9s go thcr eAA.w i11yo uB.w on1t you C.shal we D.o g e th er.Let ot got he ret og ethe r.o yo u II.选择最佳答案填空:

6.Do youknow theg underthetree

1.If yo u ar e tired,a r est A.have B.hAA.st a nd stand C.s tan di n g D.s t o odaving C.t ohave D.had2A.mego.It is ver y

7.Kate,your homework her et omo rrow.mport a nt for me.A.brin gB.br i n gsC.tobrin gD.bri ngi ng A.Do letB.let doC.Do ingle tD.T odo

8.me thet ruth,or Illbe angry.Iea

3.He is nothones t.b eli evehim.A.A.T ellingB.T otel1C.Told D.Te11Not B.DontC.To n ot D.Not t

4.I fyou want tOA

9.Fve kept dogMao mao for along stay,let me know,time.A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.d ow eAA.Name B.nam edC.n amingD.t oname Never come1ate again,

10.Dont youknow th atis go odfor ourhealth A.will youB.wontC.d oyo uD.d oes heA.s wimB.s wimmi ng C.s wamD.swim sup ear lytomorrow,or you c antcatc hthe tra inA祈使句练习二A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Got7a.L将如下祈使句改为否认式:the street.Ifs dangerous.

1.C ome here ear1A.Not playB.Not top1ayC.Do nt playD.Dont t o play

10.Lets not,sa yanyth ing ab ou tme somemo ney,will youait.A.lend B.lendi ngC.to lendD.be lendVI.选择填空

9.The filmis about to beg in.Pl ea se

1.Her doct orsaid:“w orkso ha rd”A.be B.a reC.is D.bei nglO.the box AS topB D o nt C CantDNoes.You mayuse themlater.

2.S indy,to beher eat8o c1ockA.K eep B.K eep ingC.To keepD.Kept Ais sureB issure that will be sur eDbe sHI.用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空

1.Its animportant meeting.not,be late.

3.whe nyou crosthero ad.

2.not,make anynois e!Y ourm othe risA Doc ar eB Ca reC Dobecare f u1sle ep ing.D T obec areful

3.not,s pea kwith yourmout hf ullof f

4.him theseer et,will youoodandp o1i te.A Dontt el1B Nottotel1C Nottellingnot,talk andread DNo tellingreada1oud.

5.in bed.Its badfor your eyes.

5.not,l eaveyourhome wo rkfor ANo ttorea dB D ontread CDont tor etomorrow,Lar ry.ad DN otread

6.look out!A c ar iscoming.

6.our child.WcUl loo kafter him.

7.give u s tenye ars and jus tsee ANot towor ry aboutD ont worrya bwhatour c o untrywillbeli ke.out

8.n ot,le tthe baby cry.C Notworry forD Dontw orryw ith

9.Wea rmore c1othes or youcat cha

7.They arevery tired.Whyc oId.ve arestA notthey Bd onotthey C dont theyA shall we B will you Cdo weD doyouD nottoV.将下列汉语翻译成英语8--You lookr athertired.sto pp in

1.请照看好您的包a vea rest

2.让我们去学校吧!

3.亲爱的，快乐点儿!A Why not BHow abo utC Why不要把书放这儿to Dwhydo nt

5.不要让猫进来i e.A HardlyNot NoD Neve

10.P leasekout si de.Lookb1a ckb oar d.祈使句练习一答案l-5ABDB A6-10CADB BAnot Bd ont Carens D cant祈使句练习二答案:

11.Why dont you oinusinth egame考察wL将如下祈使句改为否认式:Don tcomehereear ly.1A.hydont you=

2.Don task him3A.p leaseAWh at notWhynot CWhy todontwait forher

4.Dont readthebookcare12go for book alone,Ms Zhang.fu1ly.A LetsB Let me CLet usDA1low

5.Don71sit underthtr ee,p lease.

6.Lett not goth ete xtfor us,theretogether.（注意lets否认是lets notAdoes hewi11heCdoyou DwiMI、选择最佳答案填空I-5A ABAA6—10BCAAA11you解析（是对动词时强调，记住在动词前加助动词）

14.Lets doit at once,III.用括号内所给动词H勺合适形式填空A sha11weBwil1youCdo weDdoDont be

2.Dont make3D ontspeakyou

4.Do n*t_talk

5.Dont_lea ve

6.Lo ok

15.Le tus doitat once,

7.G ive

8.Do nt_1et

9.catch_

10.Lets notsayIV.选择填空1・5BDAAB6-

10.BCBDB11-15BADABV.将下列汉语翻译成英语

1.P1ease lookafter yourbag.

2.Lets goto school.

3.Be glad,dear

4.Dont putthe bookhere.

5.Do ntletthecat come in/Let thecat not comein.I fyou aretired,a rest.A

1.A.have B.h avingC.to haveD.had2A.meg o.It isveryimportant forme.（是对动词的J强调，记住在动词前加助动词）A.Do letB.1et doC.Doin g1etD.T odo let

3.H eisnothon est.be1ie ve him.A A.Not B.Don9tC.Tonot D.No tto4A.I fyou wanttost ay,1etmeknow,（祈使句是肯定则反义疑问句可用willyou或won，tyou若是祈使句与否认句，其后的J反义疑问句用w i11you此外Let s.・.，shall we而分开letus.,•,will you）。