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初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范常要注意的是几点通读短文，从整体理解抓重要信L
2.息，前后照应猜词.合理答题，讲准确细致常做练习，总结得与失
34.
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Firefighters orfiremen playan importantrole in our dailylife.In someplaces,firefighters usewatchtowersto lookfor smokeand fires,although theyget afire reportby telephone.A hightower isstillvery u67forwatching andguarding a place.F irefighters also make itaplacefor practice.They learnhow to p68out firesfrom burningbuildings.They tryto c69up theoutside of the toweras fastaspossible.They carrywater hosesup to the fire.They practisecarrying imaginablevictims downf70highladders.There arereasons thatfirefighters arecalled forhelp.Maybe abuilding or a forestiso71fire.A trainaccidenthappens and people are t72inside.Still,people need to berescued fromfloods oran earthquake.Whenever thereis anemergency situation,they can be seenf73there.Being afire fighterneeds alot oft
74.In thefirst place,firefighters shouldknow howto educatethe（社区）community byvisiting schools,community centresandpeoplein their own homesto p75fireand accidentsfrom starting.They haveto learnhowto deal withdifferent dangeroussituations.Aboveall,its necessaryfor firefightersto exerciseevery dayto beh76and strong.答案一
67.useful
68.put
69.climb
70.from7l.on
72.trapped
73.fighting
74.training
75.prevent
76.healthy
二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Man has a bigbr ain.He canthink ands72languages.Scientists oncethought thatman isntthe sameas animals b73man canthink andlearn.They knownow thatdogs,monkeys and birds canlearn,too.They arebeginning tou74that menare differentfrom animalsbecause theycan speak.Animals cant猿）（speak.They makemuch n75when they are afraid,or unhappy.Apes canlearn somethings morequicklythan man.One ortwo of them havelearned afew words.But theycan notjoin wordsto makes
76.They cannotthink177us because they haveno language.Language is a wonderfulthing.Man hasbeena78to builda modernworld because he haslanguage.Every childcan speakhis ownlanguage veryw79when heis fouror five,b80no animalslearn tospeak.How dochildren leam itScientists dontreallyknow w81happens insideour bodywhen wespeak.They onlyknow thatman canspeak becausehe has abrain.答案二:
72.speak
73.because
74.understand
75.noise
76.sentences
77.like
78.able
79.well
80.but
81.what
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Our dog,Rex,used tosit outsideour frontgate andbark.Every timehe wantedto comeinto the gardenhe wouldbarku72someone openedthe gate.As theneighbours complainedof thenoise,my husband门闩）（s73weeks traininghim to press hispaw on the latchto let himself in.Rex soonbecame goodato74the gate.H75,when I was goingout shoppinglast week,In76him in the gardennear the gate.This timehe wasbarkingso thatsomeone wouldlethimo77!Since then,hehasdeveloped anotherbad h
78.As soonashe opensthe gatefrom theoutside,he comesi79thegardenand waitsuntil thegate shuts.Then hesitsand barksuntil someonelets himout.After thishe immediatelylets himselfin and begins barkinga
80.Yesterday myhusband removedthegateand Rexgot soa81that hedisappeared.Since then,we havenotseen him.答案三
72.until
73.spent
74.opening
75.However
76.noticed
77.out
78.habit
79.into
80.again
81.angry
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Elizabeth livedwith hersix childrenin asmall house.One winter,there was a bigflood andquite af72houses werewashed away,but Elizabethshouse was high e73to escapeit.Elizabeth tookin one of thefamilies whichhad losteverything.She sharedher homeuntil the familycould builda74house.Elizabeths friendscould notunderstand w75she wantedto giveso muchwhenshe alreadyhad somany childrento support.“Well,“Elizabeth e76to herfriends,at theend ofWorld WarI,there wasa poorwoman in a towninGermany.Her husbandhad beenkilled in the warand shehad alot ofchildren,just likem77now.“The daybefore Christmas,this womansaid toher children,We wontbe a78to havemuch forChristmas.Tm goingto getjust onep79for usall.Now Illgo andget it/She cameback w80a little9girl whohad noparents.Heres ourpresent,she saidtoher ownchildren.The childrenwere morethan excitedto getsuch apresent.They welcomedthe littlegirl warmly,and sheg81up astheir sister.Iwasthat Christmaspresent.^^答案四
72.few
73.enough
74.another
75.why
76.explained
77.me
78.able
79.present
80.with
81.grew
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Teenagers arevery busyat schoolnow and often forgetto thinkabout theirdiets and sports.The truthis that healthy eating andregular exercisearet67ways to keep fit.D68your teenageyears,it isimportant togive your body enoughe69it needs.Young girlsneedabout2,200calories aday.Usually boysneedabit m70,many doctorssuggest,2,800calories for teenageb
71.50%of yourcalories shouldcome fromrice,bread,vegetables andfruit.You alsoneedtodrink alotof water,6to8glasses aday.D72enough waterwill improveyour dryskin andgive youhealthy body.Physical a73,such asplaying basketballand swimming,are somethingthat can help to make youlook（专家）good,feel goodandbehealthy.Experts suggestthat teenagersspend at17430minutesexercising aday,five timesa week.Afteryou exercisea bit,yourbodyproduces somethingthat makesyou feelr75and comfortable.It can答案五:even help you sleepbetter atnight andlet you p76more attentionwhen you study.
67.two
68.During
69.energy70,more
71.boys
72.Drinking
73.activities
74.least
75.relaxed
76.pay
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Years agoin Scotland,the Clarkfamily had a dream.The coupleworked andsaved,making p72fortheir ninechildren andthemselves totravel to the USA.It hadtaken yearsbefore theysaved enoughmoneyand goteverything r73for the trip.The wholefamily wasexcited about their newlife.However,seven daysb74they leftfor the（咬）USA,the youngestson wasbitten bya dog.The doctortreated theboy,（狂犬病）b75because therewasapossibility ofrabies,they wouldbe keptaway fromothers fbrfourteendays.The familysdream couldnot comet
76.They wouldnot beable tomake thetrip toAmerica astheyhad planned.Watching theship leavewithoutthe Clarkfamily,the fatherwas quitea77with bothhis sonandGod for their badluck.Five dayslater,a pieceof sadnews s_78throughout Scotland---the strongand powerfulship,Titanic,had gonedown,taking h79oflives withit.The Clarkfamily wasto have been onthat ship,butbecause theson wasbitten bya dog,they wereleft b80in Scotland.When MrClark heardthe news,he thankedhis sonfor savingthefamily.He thankedthe Godfort81asad thinginto agood one.Although wemay notalways understand,all thingshappen fbra reason.答案六:
72.plans
73.ready
74.before
75.but
76.true
77.angry
78.spread
79.hundreds
80.behind
81.turning
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Have youhada headache duringa testHave youever beenso worriedabout somethingt_72_you haveaheadache oreven cantsleep atnight Ifs_73_,then youkn owwhat stressis.Stress iswhat youf_74_when you are worriedabout something.This worryin yourmind canmake yourbody feelbad.Youmay feelangry,sad,scared,or afraid.All of them cangive youa stomachoraheadache.However,there aredifferent kindsof stress.Some kindsof stressare goodando_75_are bad.Good stressmighthappen whenyou arecalled to answer questionsin class.This kindof stresscan helpyou getthingsbetter done.Fore_76_,you maydo abetter jobon yourtest if the stresspushes you to p_77_better beforethetest.On theother hand,bad stresscan happenifthestress1_78_too long.Y oumay notfeel wellif yourparentsare fighting,if afamily m_79_is sick,and if you arehaving problemsat school,or anythingelsemakes you unhappy every day.That kindof stressisnt goingto helpyou.And itcan actuallymake yousick.The bestway tofight stressis to have abalanced life.Make s_80_you keepyour SELFin mind:Sleep,（休闲）,Exercise,Leisure andFood.If yougete_81_sleep andeat properly,and ifyou exerciseand leavetimefor fun,youll probablyfeel lessstressed.答案一:
72.that
73.so
74.feel
75.others
76.example
77.prepare
78.lasts
79.member
80.sure
81.enough
二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词What wouldyou thinkifyou saw a fish walkingWould youlook againi72yousawa fishclimbing atreeThere is afish thatdoes bothofthese things.Itisc73the tree-climbing fish.It isbelieved that atraveller toIndia firsttold about the tree-climbing fish.The fishwash74up ina tree.What wasthe fishdoingin thattree Howdid itget thereThe travellert75a birdmight haveput itthere.The nextday thetraveller sawafishcome out of the w
76.It washard tobelieve,but upthe roadwent（鱼鳍）the fish.Itused itsfins andtail top77itself along.It stoppedto eatsome worms.After thefishhad eaten,it walkedslowly overto atree.Up,up itc
78.When itgot highup in the tree,it tookarest.The travellerwas s79to seethese thingsand toldother peopleabout thetree-climbing fish.The peoplewantedto knoww80this fishlooked like.He explainedthat onehe sawwas darkbrown andabout onefootlong.The tree-climbing fishisf81not onlyin Indiabut also in thePhilippines,Thailand,Pakistan,and otherplaces.It wasatone timefound inFlorida,America.Because ofcold temperatures,it wasnot able to livethere.答案二:
72.if
73.called
74.high
75.thought
76.water
77.push
78.climbed
79.surprised
80.what
81.found
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Boys andgirls,do youlike makingfriends YesThen come to Shanghaiin
2010.You canm72manypeople from all overthe worldand makefriends w73them.Why Because the2010World Expois beingh74in thecity ofShanghai.Now Chinesepeople aredoing manythings indifferent waystow75the标志）（Expo.About1,000young collegestudents shapethemselves into the logoof EXPO2010Volunteer inShanghai JiaoTong University.Thats theirway tos76their lovefor thebig event.The logolooks like the Chineseword“h77The studentshope itcan tellthe worldthat Chinesevolunteersare g78ready towelcome all the peopleto Shanghai.They maycome fromd79countries andspeakdifferent languages.B80dont worry.The Expocanhelpall thepeople understandeach otherb81andbecome goodfriends.答案三
72.meet
73.with
74.held
75.welcome
76.show
77.heart
78.getting
79.different
80.But
81.better
四、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Different countriesand differentpeople have different manners.We mustfind outtheir customs,so thattheywill notthink usill-mannered.Here areexamples of the thingsthatawell-educated persondoes o72does notdo.If youvisit a Chinese family,you shouldknock atthe doorf
73.When thedoor opens,you willnot movebeforethe hosts74,Come in,please.After you enterthe room,you shouldnot sitdown u75the hostasksyoutotake aseat.When acup oftea isput ona teatable beforeyou ors76to yourhand,you willsay,Thank you.^^And receiveit withtwo h77,or theywill thinkyouareill-mannered.Before e78ahouse inJ apan,it isgood totake offyour shoes.In Europeancounties,even thoughshoes sometimesbecomeveryd79,this is not done.In aMalay house,a guestnever finishesfood on the table.He always180a littleto showthat hehas hadenough.In England,a guestalways finishesa drinkorthefood toshowthat hehas enjoyedit.This willmake thehost,e81the hostesspleased.So itsinteresting andusefulto understandthe manners.答案四:
72.or
73.first
74.says
75.until/unless
76.sent
77.hands
78.entering
79.dirty80,leaves
81.especially、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词1（洲）The continentAntarctica isthe mostsouthern areaof land on theEarth andis mostlycovered withice.People havenever wantedto167there becauseof itscoldest temperature.But nowscientists from9all overthew68cometostudy theice to learn moreabouttheEarth shistory.Some scientistslive onAntarcticafor partof they
69.But they dont usuallystay therefor morethan sixmonths b70thereare sixmonths oflightand sixmonths ofdarkness.Antarctica usuallyhasagood dealoff71weather withoutany windat all.The strongwinds areusuallyonly insome partsof it.It isalsoi72tolearnthat itisnt verywet there.Thereisvery173snow orrain.It snowsontheice inwinter,but atother timesAntarctica isd74Just like the SaharaDesert.（结冰）In winterthe seaaround Antarcticafreezes for175ofkilometres.But scientiststell usthat theearthis gettingw
76.Soin thefuture,there maybe lessice in the Antarcticsea.When thathappens,ourweather willnever bethe sameagain.参*答案
67.live
68.world
69.year
70.because7l.fine
72.interesting
73.little
74.dry
75.thousands
76.warmer、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词2You maythink thatEnglish dictionarieshavebeenused formany,many centuries.In fact,an Englishdictionaryyouu72today wasntmade untilthe QingDynasty.Three mendid mostoftheimportante73work ondictionary.They spentnearly alltheir174trying tocollect wordsfor theirdictionary.Forthem,it wasa wonderfuljourney.The largestdictionary in the worldis OxfordEnglish Dictionary.Thei75for thisdictionary camefrom animportant meetingin Britainin
1857.Twenty-two yearslater,Oxford Universityasked JamesMurray tob76the editorof itsnew dictionary.Murray hadnever beento college.At theage offourteen,he lefthis villageschool inScotland andtaughth77while workinginabank.Later hebecame agreat teacher.After Oxfordgave himthe job,Murrayhad asmall houseb78in hisgarden todo thework.Every morning,Murray gotoutofbed atfive oclockandw79in thesmall houseseveral hoursbefore breakfast.Often he would workinto thenight.Murrayh80to finishthe newdictionary inten years.But afterfive years,he wasstill addingwords fbrtheletter A!He workedonthe dictionary u81he wasvery old.Forty-four yearslater,in1928,othereditors finishedthedictionary.参考答案
72.use
73.early
74.lives
75.idea
76.be/become
77.himself78,built
79.worked
80.hoped
81.until、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词3Do youenjoy climbingmountains Idlike totell youa truestory aboutJohn andPeter.They wereb67登山者）.（mountaineers AsJohn wasexperienced,he wasalways askingPeter to copy hisexample.Would youlike tostand onthet68oftheworld,Peter”Of course.It hasalready b69my dreamJPeter answered.On asunny morning,the twomen startedfor thetop ofMountQomolangma.After theyclimbed over（斜坡），oneofthe mostd70slopes they found a man lyinginthesnow.Hes goingtod71J Peterulookedat Johnand said,as ifhewouldhelp the man.Leave himby himselfand justfollow me!But if累赘）（you bringthe burdenwith you,Fma72you willlose your life.John warnedPeter.Then heturnedaround andwalked forwarda
73.It wastoo cold.After thinkingforaw74,Peter madeup hismind tohelpthe dyingman.He carriedthe manon hisback andmade hisway forward.Little bylittle,Peterstemperature madethe manw
75.The mancame tohimself!And soonhe couldmove allby himself.Together theymoved sideby side.About twohours later,they keptup withJohn.To theirsurprise,theyfoundthat Johnwas almostd76inthesnow.He hadbeen frozento death.参考答案:
67.both68,top
69.been/become70,dangerous
71.die72,afraid
73.alone/again
74.while
75.warm
76.dead/dying、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词4（发射）Chinese astronautZhai Zhigangcompleted aspacewalk43hours afterthe launchof Shenzhou-
7.（突破）It isa breakthroughin historyinourcountrys greatspace program.Zhai Zhigangwent outof Shenzhou-7at4:43p.m.o67September27,
2008.He wavedto usas wellasthe wholeworld.All the Chinese felte68at thatmoment.Many peoplewatched the spacewalk onTV oronthe I
69.They c70their handsand cheered.Shenzhou-7reports:Tm nowoutside thespacecraft.I feelwell.I amhere greetingtheChinesepeople andpeople ofthe wholeworld,“Zhai Zhigangr77tothe groundcontrol inChina.Then anotherastronaut LiuBorning handedZhai ZhigangaChinesen72flag.Zhai Zhigangwaved thered flagoutside thespaceship.The173astronaut calledJing Haipengwasmonitoringthe spaceshipinside.Afterthe20-minute spacewalk,ZhaiZhigangwas seenlyingbackon his seat,chattingwith twoother astronautsw74a smileonhisface.The feelingof spacewalkis great.In thevastspace,I amp75of ourmotherland.”Chinas firstspacewalk attractsthe worldsa
76.The wholeworld haveknown aboutthespacewalk.China hasmade rapidprogress inthe unknownspace.参考答案
67.on
68.excited
69.Internet
70.clapped
71.reported
72.national
73.third
74.with
75.proud
76.attention、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词5What canyou dotokeephealthy Perhapsfor children,healthyeatingis oneofthe most importantthings.Here aresome ideasabout h67to eathealthily.A goodbreakfast isvery importantto children.Its necessarytohaveit inthem
68.But somechildrenoften goto schoolw69breakfast,just because they want to sleepa littlelonger.Remember thata goodbreakfastwill helpyoustudybetter.（公斤）t€My dreamisthatalltheChinese childrencan gethalf akilogram ofmilk aday.The Chinese（总理）Premier WenJiabao saidthis duringhis v70toamilk farm.Milk isalso veryimportant tochildrenshealth.It makeschildren growstronger.Ifs betterfbr youtod71a glassof warmmilk beforegoingto bed.That willhelpyouhave agood s
72.Having healthyfood isthe mostimportant.That meanseating lotsof differentk73of food,especiallyfruits andvegetables.Dont eattoo muchchocolate o74ice-cream.Some ofyoup75eating fastfood,but infact itis notgood fbryour health.Try toeat healthyfood asmuch asp
76.Have healthyeatinghabits,and youwill havea strongbody.参考答案
67.how
68.morning
69.without
70.visit
71.drink
72.sleep
73.kinds
74.or
75.prefer
76.possible、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词6What isthemostpopular snacktoday Potatochips Walki67almost anysupermarket orcorner storeinNorth Americaand youwill seepotato chips.North Americahas the168number of people wholovepotato chipsintheworld.Do youknow wherethis verypopular snackfood c69fromOne day,almost150years ago,amanin anexpensive restaurantin NewYork Statewas c70popular（顾客）food—French fries.However,a customerintherestaurant didntliketheFrench fries,and c71because theywere toothick.The cookcut some potatoes intothinner piecesand friedthem.Aw72brought them tothe customer.The customertasted them,and askedto seethe bossbecausehewas stillnotsatisfied.The bosswentto explaintothe customer.However,the customersaid somethingbada73aboutthe chips again.The cookbecame veryunhappy becausethe customerwassor
74.He decidedtoplay atrick onthe customer.He cutsomepotatoesso thint75thecustomerwouldnt beabletopick themup withhis fork.To thecookss76,thecustomerloved thenew chips.Soon othercustomers wantedthem,too.From thenon,thechipsbecame moreand morepopular.参考答案:
67.Into
68.largest
69.came/comes
70.cooking
71.Complained
72.waiter/waitress
73.aloud/angrily
74.rude
75.that
76.surprise、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词7Flu,or influenza,isacommon illnessthat makesyou feelvery tiredand weak,and makesyou cough andhave a fever.But recentlywe finda newkind fluc72HlNl influenzaA.We findourselves inthe darkaboutthe terribleflu virus.Is itquite d73fromacommon fluThe answerisno,because itseems s74to regularhumanflu withafever,coughandaheadache.The answeris y75,because ithas causedat least64d76（确诊）around theworld.And theWorld HealthOrganization hasconfirmed about6,500cases.The fluvirus firstappeared inpigs orswines.WHO saysthe virusis beingspread fromhuman-to-human,（感染的）not fromcontact withinfected pigs.Scientists tryto knowclearly howit jumpedto humans.The stepsare aimedat stoppingfurther spreadofthevirus.Pork importsarent a77from theareas whichhave swineflu.Though expertssaid swineflu isnotconnected withpigs andnot spread by e78pork.So fargroups ofillnesses seemrelated toMexican travel.For example,some studentsin NewYork felli79触摸）（from anspring outingin Mexico.Flu virusescan bespreadbytouching yourmouth ornose w80unwashed hands.Swine flucanbetreated,but somany confirmedcases s81that wehad bettertakeearly notice,in caseit wouldbe toolate.参考答案:
72.called
73.different
74.similar
75.yes
76.deaths
77.allowed
78.eating
79.ill
80.with
81.show/suggest、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词8The earthis ourhome;we musttake careofit.This meansthat k67the land,air andwater cleanis（威胁）necessary andimportant.However,pollution isbeginning tothreaten ourhealth,or happinessand---------------------------------ourlifewe seeit,smell it,taste itand d68it.Men begantop69the eartha longtime ago.When landwas usedup orwater becamedirty,men hadtom70to anotherplace.At first,there werentsom71people thenand theirwants werefewer.Allthe dirtythings couldbe absorbedby nature.But nowthis isno172true.The increaseof populationandthe developmentof industryhave changedthat.Men ares73polluting hisenvironment.L74,millions ofpeople haverealized thedanger ofpollution.Large n75ofpeopleare nowworking hardtoprotect our environment.Everyone shoulddo theirb76tomakeourenvironmentbetter andbetter.参考答案:
67.keeping
68.drink69,pollute
70.move
71.many72,longer
73.slowly
74.Luckily
75.numbers
76.best、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词9Advertisements areeverywhere!Theyre onthe radioand TV,inthenewspapers andmagazines,andon9buses,andb
67.They reon websitesand mobilephones.Companies givetheir productsto filmstars,pop starsandsportsstars tou68so thatfans willbuy them in ordertocopy the stars.Advertisements havebecome socommon thatthey arentw69any more.We dontlike advertisements.So wetry notto seethem.We turno70the advertisementson ourcomputers.We refuseto watchthemon TVor readtheminmagazines.We no171pay attentiontotheposters allaround us.We dontcopythe starsbecause weknow maybetheydontr72likethe things theyadvertise.This meansthat advertisingcompanies needa neww73to selltheir products.They cantmake theirproductscool byadvertising.Advertisements arentcool,and teenagerswont buythe thingsinadvertisements j74becausetheadvertisements saytheyarefashionable.The latestway to advertise isnottoadvertise.I75of usingstars,companies areusing teenagers.They paythemtotell theirfriends aboutnew products.Teenagers dontwanttodress likeeveryone elseand buythethingsthat everyoneelse has.They wanttolook d76and createtheir ownstyles.Teenagers dontthink itscool tocopythestars orbuy thingstheyveseen inadvertisements.参考答案
67.buildings
68.use
69.working
70.off
71.longer
72.Really
73.way
74.just
75.Instead
76.different、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词10In theUSA,children betweenthe agesof8and14are apowerful group.They makeup60%of Internetusersu72age
18.J ustas inAmerica,the numberofteen Internetusers inChina isg73bigger,upto253million.The numbershows agreat increasein Internetuse inChina overthe lastf74years,particularlyamong teenagers,and Chinabecomes alarge m75for Internetbusiness.A newsurvey r76that Chineseteenstake aninterest inonline activities.And spendingtoo muchtime beforea computerscreen causesalot ofp77for theiryoung life.According tothe survey,
42.6%of teenshave builttheiro78web blogsand8%have takenInternet courses.More thanhalf enjoyc79online inchat-rooms and
10.6%of teensplayInternet games.In theeyes ofmost parents,what ap80that only6%usetheInternet togetinformation fortheir learningprojects!Also,the surveyfinds thatthe teenshavedifferentfavouriteplaces tousetheInternet.For teensin towns,35%c81Internet barsasamain placeto goonline.Forthose livingin largecities,76%prefer homecomputers and10%Internet bars.参考答案:
72.under73,growing
74.few
75.market
76.reports
77.problems
78.own
79.chatting
80.pity
81.choose。
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