中考英语总复习《完形填空、阅读理解》专项检测卷有答案

中考英语总复习《完形填空、阅读理解》专项检测卷（有答案）PassageA话题友谊词数280参考用时8分钟Friends play an important role inour life.Most peoplehope that their friendswill alwaysbe there.They]__________________friendship tolast forever.2—,even thebestfriendship canend.As timegoes by,many friendships end becauseof an3in personalityor wayof life.The friendshipslowly losesimportance andfinally

4.Tommy wrote,“I didn t evenknow the friendship wasover untilI caughtmyself thinkingof Alan asa formerfriend.”Peter explained.We3seeing each other less and less.The friendship was justover.”Sometimes friendships6suddenly froma disagreementor moveto anotherplace.Alice said,“The endof our friendship wasa gradualthing.I movedfrom oneside ofthecity tothe other.Since thenwe7made aphone call.We metless andless.At lastourfriendship ended.”Jack said,“When Imoved toSeattle aftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Both ofus werealways8with newjobs,so wedidntkeep9touch witheach other.Our friendship was sodead thatI didnt callhim10I wenthome.”Yet thebiggest problemto afriendship ischange.Lillian Rubinin herbook JustFriendssay,“Generally its11that friendswill accepteachotherif theyboth remainwhat they werewhen theymet,or changein similardirections.If theychange orgrow indifferentways,thefriendshipmost likely_12lost.”No matterwhy,when,or howfriendshipsend,there is always13―pain ofloss.Whennothing canbe tokeep thefriendship,it isimportant toforget thepain.Then move on15new friendships.May newfriendships bringyou pleasureand happiness!

1.A.hope

2.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Then D.So

3.A.interest B.experience C.change D.SuggestionC.appears D.improves

4.A.forgets B.disappearsC.continued D.started break

5.A.finished B.practicedoff D.break in always D.never

6.A.break downB.break awayC.C.pleased D.fed

7.A.often B.seldom C.

8.A.struggling B.satisfyingB.expect C.decide D.prefer

9.A.at.B.by C.on D.in

10.A.even ifB.while C.before D.since

11.A.strange B.true C.false D.impossible

12.A.will be B.is willD.to beC

13.A.little B.some C.any D.no

14.A.thought B.checked C.carried D.done

15.A.to askfor B.forming C.to buildD.beginning读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了题，我很棒！我做错了—题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵

1.短语互译1playanimportantrole2lessandless3保持联系4打电话

2.佳句翻译1I didnt evenknow thefriendshipwasover untilI caughtmyself thinkingofAlanasa formerfriend.2The endof ourfriendshipwasa gradualthing.3May newfriendships bringyou pleasureand happiness!PassageB话题文学与作家词数194参考用时4分钟Gabriel Garcia Marquez,who wasawared theNobel Prizefor Literaturein1982,passedaway atthe age of86on April17,

2014.The worldpaused to remember thecultural giant.Garcia Marquezwas bornin Colombia,but hespent mostof his adult life in MexicoCity.As oneof themost famouswriters,he waswidely regarded as“a giantof20th-centuryliterature”.Garcia Marquezwrote in a stylecalled“magical realism”In suchworks,people live a daily lifeina certain period of time in history.But meanwhile,magicalthings happen to them.Garcia Marquezis bestknown forhis1967novel,One HundredYears ofSolitude,whichhas soldabout50million copies.It tellsthe taleof thesmall andisolated townof Macondowhich was separated from the outside world-of itsfounding andits troubledhistory overahundred years.The storyisametaphor forthe developmentof Colombiasince the19century.As ColombianPresident JuanManuel Santonssaid,Garcia Marquezwrote about“the veryessence of the Latin American beings”.

1.Garcia Marquezwas bornin theyear.A..1914B.1928C.1967D.

19822.We canknow fromParagragh2that Garcia Marquez.A.was bornin MexicoCityB.spent mostof hisadult lifein ColombiaC.had awriting stylecalled magicalrealism”D.was famousbut liveda simpledaily life

3.The underlinedword“isolated”means.A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的

4.Which of the followingis NOTTRUE aboutGarcia MarquezA.He wasthe winnerof theNobel Prizefor Literaturein1982B.His novelOne HundredYears ofSolitude wasa greatsuccess.C.He waswidely knownas“a girlof20th-century literature”.D.Magical thingshappened tohim duringhis stayin MexicoCity.

5.The writerquotes fromthe Presidentto.A.praise GarciaMarquez forhis achievementB.show thedeep sadnessof thePresidentC.explain thewriting styleof GarciaMarquezD.describe thecharacter ofGarciaMarquez读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵

1.短语互译1pass away2be widelyregardedas⑶一个特定时期4因……而著名

2.佳句翻译1The worldpaused toremember thecultural giant.2But meanwhile,magical thingshappen tothem.3The storyisametaphor forthe developmentof Colombiasince the19century.PassageC话题文学与作家词数175参考用时4分钟Louis Blackis atCity ArtCenterA Tripinto aYoung Farmer,s MindChickensthat cantalk Cowsthat candance Theyare allin Louis Black，s comic books漫画书.LouisBlackwas born on a farm.The quietyoung manspent mostof hislife helpinghisparents on the farm.When hewas nine,he startedto drawthe animalson the farm.Later,he putthem intohis comicbooks inhis own funny way.They wereenjoyed byhis familybutnever shown to people outside the farm.The shyfarmerJ scomicbooksbecame famousonly afterhe died.He passed on ina firethreeyears ago,when hewas only

35.In ordertorememberhim,his familyshowed hiscomicbooks inthe townmuseum,and peopleliked themvery much.Now theoriginal原始的picturesof LouisBlack，s farmanimals canbe seenattheCity ArtCenter forone month.Come andvisit thebeautiful worldof LouisBlack!

1.At whatage didLouis beginto drawthe animalson thefarmA.At

9.B.At

13.C.At

23.D.At

35.

2.The underlinedpart“passed on“is closestin meaningto”.A.sat B.rose C.died D.stood

3.Which isthe rightorder ofthe followingwhat happeneda.His booksbecame popular.b.His familyenjoyed hisbooks.c.He passedon ina fire.d.He startedto drawanimals.e.He wasbornona farm.A.a-b-c-d-eB.e-b-d-a-c C.e-d-b-c-a D.b-d-c-e-aA.To plana tripto visitafarm.B.To tellpeople aboutan artshow.

4.What isthe purposeofthepassageC.To attractpeople tothefarm.D.To shareideas ofdrawing comicbooks.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵

1.短语互译11on thefarm2inhisownfunnyway3为了4成名2,佳句翻译1The quietyoung manspent mostof hislife helpinghis parentsonthefarm.2They wereenjoyed byhis familybut nevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.3Come andvisit thebeautiful worldof LouisBlack!二能力提高Unit11-Unit20UnitllPassage A读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5BACBD6-10CBADA11-15BABDC

1.B考查动词及语境的理解A.hope希望；B.expect期待；C.decide决定；D.prefer更喜欢根据Most peoplehope thattheir friendswill alwaysbethere.可知，这里的意思是他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去但是hope的用法是hope to do,hope后不能跟sb/sth todo形式expect的用法则是expect sb/sth todo.所以选B

2.A考查副词及语境的理解A.Unfortunately不幸的是;P.Luckily幸运的是；C.Then那么，然后；D.So所以根据前后的意思可知，他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去不幸的是，即便最好的友谊也可能会结束所以选A

3.C考查名词及语境的理解A.interest兴趣；B.experience经历；C.change变化；D.suggestion建议随看时间的推移，许多友谊会因为个性或者生活方式

4.B考查动词及语境的理解A.forget忘记；B.disappears消失；C.appears出现；D.improves改进根据The friendshipwas justover.可知，友谊慢慢地失去了重要性，最后就消失T o选B

5.D考查动词及语境的理解A finished结束；B.practiced练习；C.continued继续；D.started开始前面是我发现自己认为Alan成了以前的朋友根据The friendshipwas justover.可知，友谊结束了，因为我们见面越来越少带入四个选项分析可知，选D

6.C考查动词短语及语境的理解A breakdown机器等出故障；B.break away摆脱；C.break off中断；D.break in插话分析语境可知意思是有时友谊会因为意见不合或者搬家而突然中断所以选C

7.B考查副词及语境的理解A.often经常；B.seldom很少；C.always总是；D.never从不这里以Alice为例，说明友谊的变化我从城市的一边搬到另一边，从那以后，我们就很少通电话，后面也说我们见面也越来越少了最后我们之间的友谊就结束了所以选Bo

8.A考查动词及语境的理解A.struggling挣扎；B.satisfying满意；C.pleased高兴；D.fed词养根据全文的意思可知，我们的友谊结束是因为我们两个都忙于新工作所以选Ao

10.A考查连词及语境的理解A.even if即使；B.while当的时候；C.before在之前;D.since自从带入四个选项分析语意可知，我们的友谊结束了以至于即使我回家了也不会给他打电话选AIL B考查形容词及语境的理解A.strange奇怪的；B.true真实的；C.false错误的；D.impossible不可能的根据前面的意思可知，事实是两人都保持不变或变化的方向很相似时，朋友就会保持住所以选B

12.A考查连词及语境的理解A.will be将会是；B.is是；C.will将；D.to be不定式不能单独做谓语接前一句的意思，如果他们变了，成长的方式一样了，友谊很可能就会失去了if从句是用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时lost在这里是形容词，所以需要用will belosto所以选A

13.B考查形容词及语境的理解A.little很少的；B.some一些；C.any任何；D.no没有失去友谊当然应该有一些失落感所以选B

14.I考查动词及语境的理解A.thought认为；B.checked检查；C.carried携带；I.done做这里是do sth或nothing变成了被动所以是nothing canbe done.没有什么可做的了所以选D

15.C考查非谓语动词及语境的理解A.to askfor要求；表目的；B.forming构成；C.to build建立；表目的；D.beginning开始忘记痛苦继续去建立新的友谊moveontodo继续去做所以选C【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵L短语互译1起重要作用2越来越少3keep intouch with4make aphone call

2.佳句翻译⑴直到我发现自己在想把艾伦作为一个以前的朋友时，我才知道我们的友谊结束了2我们友谊的结束是一个渐进的事情3祝愿新的友谊带给你快乐和幸福！Passage B读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5BCADA

1.B分析计算题根据passed awayattheageof86on April17,

2014.计算可知他在1928年出生,2014-86=1928,故选B

2.C细节理解题根据Garda Marquezwrote ina stylecalled umagicalrealism::描述，可知马尔克斯的写作风格被称之为魔幻现实主义故选C

3.A词义猜测题联系下文whichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld描述,可知此处指的是这是一个与世隔绝的小镇故选A

4.D细节理解题根据第二段In suchworks peopleliveadailylifeinacertain periodoftime inhistory.But meanwhile:magical thingshappentothem.描述，可知这些神奇的事情是发生在他的作品里面的故事，故选项D描述错误

5.A推理判断题根据As ColombianPresident JuanManuel Santonssaid:GarciaMarquezwroteabout“the veryessenceoftheLatinAmericanbeings.描述，可知总统通过这些话来赞美马尔克斯的艺术成就故选A【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵

1.短语互译1去世2被广泛地认为3inacertainperiodoftime4is knownfor

2.佳句翻译1世界停了下来，记住这个文化巨人2但与此同时，神奇的事情发生在他们身上3这个故事是哥伦比亚自19世纪以来发展的一个比喻Passage C读后自主学习【答案详解】

1.A细节理解题根据文章第二段内容when hewas ninehe startedto drawthe animalsonthe farm.可知路易斯九岁的时候在农场开始画动物故选择A

2.C语义猜测题根据对文章内容的理解，可知passedon表示“去世”，故选择C

3.C细节理解题根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知他出生在农场一开始在农场画动物一他的父母亲喜欢他的漫画书一他去世于一场火灾一他的书非常流行，故选择Co

4.B主旨大意题根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知这篇文章主要告诉人们一个有关艺术展的故事，故选择B【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵L短语互译1在农场上2用他自己滑稽的方式3in orderto4become famous

5.佳句翻译⑴这个安静的年轻人把他一生大多时间用在在农场上帮助他的父母⑵他们被他的家人所喜爱，但是从来没有给农场以外的人看⑶请来拜访路易斯•布莱克美丽的世界。