中考英语总复习《完形填空、阅读理解》专项检测卷附答案

中考英语总复习《完形填空、阅读理解》专项检测卷（附答案）PassageA话题自然资源词数205参考用时5分钟Natural resources are thingsthat weuse thatcome fromEarth.Out natural resources arelimited有限的.This meansthat theywill notl forever.Some arerenewable,like whenyouplant anew treewhen you2one down.Others arenot renewable,like whenyou digcoal煤out ofthe

3.Once it is used,it isgone.People realizethe4that Earth s natural resources are limited,and cando thingstohelp conserve节约those resources.5_you try to conservea naturalresource,you tryto use less of it,so itdoes notget usedup so6_.One waythat peopleconserve fuel,the7is shortinstead ofdriving everywhere.Water isa veryimportant naturalresource becausewe allneed itWe canto stay_

8.conserve water9making surethat ourpipes andtaps donot canalso makeleak漏,Wedishwasher or10choices to conserve water,like onlyusing theto protectingwashing machinewhen theyare full.Everyone canmake contributionsnaturalresources.

1.A.last B.spread C.burn Dchange.

2.A.turn B.cut C.put move

3.A.station Bbuilding C.ground D.bricknews B.plan D.

4.A.C.decision factWhenD.WhetherB.AlthoughC.Whatever

5.A.slowly D.fastB.hardC.regularly

6.Amoney D.distance.B.space C.place

7.alive C.asleep D.awakeA B.alone

8.about Cby wiseD.with.B.for

9..

10.A.generous D.surprisingB.funny读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P我很棒！我做错了题，没关系，再努力!【自我评价】我做对了题,【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵

1.短语互译2get usedup1instead of3做贡献—⑷尽量少用_______

2.佳句翻译1Natural resourcesare thingsthat weuse thatcome fromEarth.2Once itis used,itisgone.3Everyone canmake contributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking whenPassageB话题健康长寿词数176参考用时4分钟The firstday ofschool,our professorintroduced an old ladyRose tous.Why areyouin college at such an age”I askedher.She replied,“I alwaysdreamed ofhaving acollegeeducation andnow Im gettingone!”We becamefriends quickly.At theend ofthe termI invited Rose tomake aspeech toour footballteam.I11neverforget whatshe taughtus.She said,“There aresome secretsof stayingyoung and beinghappy.You haveto laugh and find humor every day.You musthave adream.When youloseyour dreams,you willdie.There isa hugedifference betweengrowing oldand growingup.Anybody cangrow older.That doesn,t needany talentor ability.To growup,you mustalwaysfind theopportunity inchange.Have noregrets.The peoplewho areafraid ofdeath arethosewith regrets.”At theend ofthe year,Rose finishedher college.One weekafter graduation,Rose diedpeacefullyin hersleep.We wouldalways rememberthe greatwoman.

1.From thepassage,we canlearn thatRose.A.went tocollege atanoldage B.became aprofessor laterC.once workedin ahospital D.died beforecollege graduationA.go toa partyB.play football

2.At theend ofthe termthe writer invitedRose toC.make aspeech D.write abook

3.The underlinedword“talent”in thethird paragraphmeansin Chinese.A.训|练B.方法C.途径D.才能

4.If youwant tostay young andbehappy,,according toRose.A.never growupB.don,t be afraid ofdeathC.have adream andnever loseitD.don tfind theopportunity inchange

5.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Laughing everydayB.Never tooold tolearnC.Growing oldand growingupD.How tostay youngand being happy读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵

1.短语互译1introduce to2dream of⑶在学期末4害怕

2.佳句翻译1Why areyou incollegeatsuchanage2You haveto laughand findhumor everyday.Passage C话题科学与艺术词数150参考用时3分钟movements andtransportation throughoutWhatopinions didexperts have abouthistoryTake alook.3There isa hugedifference betweengrowing oldand growingup.Lord Kelvin,a famousscientist,1800s Lee Deforest,a pioneerin radio;TV andOpinion:Airplanes wouldnever fly.Was Radar,1900she rightNo.On Decemberl7,1903;the Opinion:No uersonwould everreach theWrightbrothers madethe first controlled moon.flight in a powered airplane.Was heright OnJuly20,1969NeilArmstrong steppedonto the moon.Leonardo daVinci,artist,inventor1400s Jules,Vem,Science fictionwriterinanOpinion:People wouldfly ina machine1870novelwith anoverhead propelk.Opinion:People wouldbe ableto travelunder water in airtight ships.Was heright Yes.This artistssketch,Was heright Yes.through submarinesmadeabout!490,shows ahelicopter400already existed,it woudbe decadesyearsbefore itsinvention.before theycould saySubmerged forlong-distance travel.

1.Which ofthe followingexperts wasscience fictionwriterA.Lord KelvinB.LeeDeforestC.Leonardo daVinci D.Jules,Verne

2.Leonardo daVinci sopinion wasthat.A.airplanes wouldnever flyB.no personwould everreach themoonC.people wouldfly ina machinewith anoverhead propellerD.people wouldbe ableto travelunder waterin airtightships

3.How manyexpertsopinion provedright accordingto thepassageA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵

1.短语互译1take alook2make the firstcontrolled flight3在月球上行走4能够

2.佳句翻译1People wouldfly ina machinewith anoverhead propelk.21903,the Wrightbrothers madethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.3People wouldbe ableto travelunderwaterinairtightships.参考答案Passage A读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5ABCDA6-10DDACC

1.A考查动词及语境的理解A.last持续；B.spread传播；C.burn燃烧；D.change改变根据Our naturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有故选Ao句意他们不能永远持续下去

2.B考查动词及语境的理解A.turn转动；B.cut切割；C.put放下；D.move移动cut down砍下根据plant anew tree可知此处指的是看下一棵树，再种一棵故选B句意当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵

3.C考查名词及语境的理解.A.station车站;B.building建筑物;C.ground地面；D.brick砖.结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C句意当你从地下挖出煤

4.D考查名词及语境的理解.A.news新闻；B.plan计划;C.decision决定；D.fact事实根据Earthsnaturalresourcesarelimited:可知自然资原是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D句意人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的

6.D考查副词及语境的理解A.slowly慢地；B.hard努力地；C.regularly有规律地;D.fast快地根据you trytouse lessofit.可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它被用光的速度就慢一些，故选D句意这样它才不会那么快的被用光

7.D考查名词及语境的理解.A.money钱；B.space空间；C.place地方；D.distance距离根据byridingabicycleorwalking可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的Do句意当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去

8.A考查形容词及语境的理解A.alive活着的；B.alone独自的；C.asleep睡着的；D.awake醒着的stay alive活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故A句意水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活看

9.C考查介词及语境的理解A.about关于；B.for为了；C.by通过；D.with用by doingsth.通过做某事根据making sure可知此处用介词by,故选C句意我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水

10.C考查形容词及语境的理解A.generous慷慨的，大方的；B.funny滑稽的；C.wise明智的；D.surprising令人惊讶的根据toconservewater,可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，故选C句意我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵

1.短语互译1代替2用完3make contributionsto4trytouseless

2.佳句翻译1自然资源是我们使用来自地球的东西⑵一旦使用，就用完了3每个人都可以做出贡献来保护自然资源Passage B读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5ACDCB

1.A细节理解题根据The firstday ofschool:our professorintroduced anold ladyRoseto uso可知Rose去上大学时是一个老太太，故选A

2.C细节理解题根据At theend ofthe termI invitedRosetomake aspeech toour footballteam.可知在期末，作者邀请Rose给足球队做演讲故选C

3.1词义猜测题根据与名词ability“能力”相并列，意思相近，故为才能的意思故选Do

4.C细节理解题根据There aresome secretsof stayingyoungandbeinghappy.You havetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You musthaveadream.When youlose yourdreams;youwill die.可知Rose认为，保持年轻和快乐的秘密是要大笑，寻找幽默，必须有梦想，失去梦想，人也会死去故选C

5.B标题归纳题文中围绕看一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，上大学学习，这展示了活到老，学到老的精神故选B【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵

1.短语互译1介绍2梦想3at theend ofthe term4beafraidof

2.佳句翻译1你为什么这个年龄还上大学？⑵你必须每天开心大笑并寻找幽默3老年人和成年人之间有很大差别Passage CPassageC【答案详解】DCB

1.D细节理解题根据Jules:Verne,Science fictionwriter可知Jules,Verne是一个科幻作家，故选D

2.C细节理解题根据Opinion:People wouldfly ina machinewith anoverhead propeller.可知Leonardo daVinci的观点是人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行故选C

3.B推理判断题根据文中内容可知Leonardo daVinci和Jules,Verne的观点被证明是正确的，共两种，故选B读后自主学习

1.短语互译1看一下2第一次控制性飞行3step onthemoon4be ableto

2.佳句翻译1人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行21903年，莱特兄弟第一次飞行控制动力飞机3人们可以乘密封的船只在水下旅行。