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人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters
一、词性转换有重大意义的；显著的———重大地，显著地
1.—adj.adv.能……的；有能力的一_使可能，使发生能
2.—adj.v.———n.力；才能通常的；平常的——通常——异常的，不平常
3.—adj.adv.adj.的犯罪，罪行——罪犯
4.—n.n.（举例）说明，阐明———例证；说明
5.—v.n.鼓舞；激励；启发思考——鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
6.—v.adj.—一________n.灵感；鼓舞十几岁的（指至岁）；青少年的——青少年，
7.—adj.1319n.十几岁的孩子（到岁之间的孩子）1319安慰，慰藉一—舒适的；安逸的
8.—n.adj.有耐心的一而寸心
9.adj.n.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的慷慨，大方
10.adj.r n.幽默感—幽默的，诙谐的
11.n.adj.焦虑的，不安的———焦虑；担心；害怕
12.adj.n.大笔的钱，巨款——幸运的；吉利的一幸运地；
13.—n.adj.adv.幸亏C.Hays homewas seriouslydamaged bythe tornado.D.The needfor foodwas beyondHays expectations.
2.What madeHays create the Operation BBQ ReliefA.His friendssuggestion.B.His preferencefor barbecues.C.His voluntaryactivity inJoplin.D.His cooperationwith otherorganizations.
3.Which wordbest describesHaysA.Warm-hearted B.Strong-willedC.Broad-minded D.Good-tempered
4.Whatfs the best titlefor thetextA.The BrightFuture of BarbecuesB.Barbecues:the BestComfort FoodC.The RoleofBarbecuesin VoluntaryActivitiesD.When DisastersFall,They BringBarbecuesBMy parents and teachers-even someof myfriends-think Imquietand shy,really smartbut notvery cool.In fact,thats who I amwhen Iamwith them,but notwhoIreally am.The realme comesout whenImaround guyswho aremore likeme-like Tomand Graham.I metTomand Grahamat aYoung Scientistcontest lastyear.The threeofus wereamong thefive finalists.As soon as we met,we reallyhit itoff.Discovered that all threeof（空间碎片减缓）,us wereinterested inspace debrismitigationwhich isthe studyof theprevention of space garbagedamagingsatellites and the newspace station.It wasgreat tomeet otherpeopleof myage whoactually knewwhat Iwas talkingabout.When Ittalkabout spacegarbage”,most of the kidsat myschool justsay,Oh,（小行星之类的）you meanlike asteroid-type thingsI playedavideo gameabout thatonce.As wetalked about the conference,weLuckily,wemeteach otheron the first dayof theconference,so wewereable tospend alot oftime togetherfor theentire three days.Wetalked abouteverything from the bestschools to go to,what degreestoget,and eventhe namesof thebest peoplein eachfield.We want tostudy with the pioneers.Both Tomand Iwant to study withDr.（激Claude Phipps,the inventorof aproject thatdeveloped alaser光器）that knocksdown spacegarbage beforeit doesany damagetoexpensive spacevehicles.Graham wantstostudyunder DidierQueloz,the NobelPrize winnerin physicsfrom theUniversity ofCambridge.Even thoughthe threeof usdont geta chanceto seeeach otherveryoften,were stillthebestof friends.We calleach othera coupleoftimes amonth.I alwaysfeel happywhen Italk withTomand Graham.Its likethe otherperson inme wakesup.Withthem,Im myreal shade”.
5.What does the underlinedphrase“hit itoff inparagraph1meanA.Competed seriously.B.Prepared fully.C.Got onwell.D.Stood outfast.about spacegarbage withhis classmates
6.What mightthe authorfeel whenhe talksA.Concerned.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.
7.What canbe learnedabout ClaudePhippsA.He is a NobelPrize winnerin physics.B.He findssome asteroid-type things.C.He reducesthe priceofspacevehicles.D.He contributesto dealingwith spacegarbage.
8.What messagedoestheauthor mostwant togive usA.A friendis asecond self.B.A friendin needis afriend indeed.C.A friend to allisafriendtonone.D.A friendis easierlost thanfound.
九、阅读理解七选五Would youknow whatto doif a fire startedin your home Takethetime nowto reviewthe followingsafety advice.1Know yourway out.An escapeplan canhelp everymember of afamily get out ofa burninghouse.The ideais toget outsidequicklyand safely.Smoke froma firecan makeit hardto seewhere thingsare.2Stay low.3In a fire,smoke andpoisonous airhurt more（火焰）people thanthe actualflames do.You willbreathe lesssmokeif youescape thatway.Smoke naturallyrises,so ifthere issmokewhile you are usingyour escape route,staying lowmeans you can（爬）crawl undermost ofthe smoke.What if you cantget outright away4You cando thisfroman openwindow orcall911if youhave aphone withyou.Evenif youare frightened,never hideunder abed orin acloset.Firefighters willhave ahard timefinding you.The soonerthey findyou,the sooneryoucanget out.5Your clothescould catchfire duringafireor bychance ifyoustep tooclose toafire.If thishappens,dont run!Instead,stop,drop to the floor,cover yourface withyour hands,and roll.This willcutoff theair andput outthe flames.An easyway toremember thisis:Stop,drop androll!A.If yourclothes catchfire,what shouldyou doB.Cover yourhead andneck withyour handsand arms.C.Your familywill beprepared at the timeofafire inyourhome.（灭火器）D.Direct anextinguisher atthe fireand tryto putit out.E.So itis importantto learnand remember the differentways outofyour home.F.If youcan seesmoke in the house,stay aslow aspossible asyoumake yourway tothe exit.G.You willwanttoyell forhelp ifyou cantgetoutfast becausefireor smokeis cuttingoff anescaperoute.
14.v.任命；委派一adj.约定的，指定的—一___________n.约
15.v.坐落于；位于—n.地点，位置见，约会
二、词块翻译.不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
12.归功于.......，多节
3.social mediatools
4.throw thebaby outwiththebathwater发财—
5.应该，应当
6.（意外地或终于）出现—
7.周游世界—
8.与……保持联系—
9.
10.be upto
11.the digitalage把......和……联系起来
12.牢记；
13.iiiE_____
14.leave work收到……的来信—
15.
16.be worthit三.根据汉语意思填写单词（稍微地）
1.Women aremore likelyto becomeinfected thanmen.（精力充沛的）
2.The companyis tryingto createa youngimage.（立亥；马上）.
3.As soonas thecoach arrived,the gamebegan U（证明）
4.He wasdetermined toeveryone wrong.（成就）
5.His greathave madehim ahero in the eyesof manyteenagers.（跳过）
6.The lecturerkept fromone subjectto anotherso itwasdifficult tofollow whathe wassaying.（功能）
7.The ofthe Internetis particularlystriking whenImwriting.（攻击）
8.It isreported thatBeijing wasby hazeagain recently,which hasraised greatconcern.（专注）
1.1am determinedto allmy energyon study.（优点）
10.Its importantto knowyour ownsandweaknesses.（微小的）11There isstill ahope that she maybe cured.（极端的）12We areworking underpressure atthe moment.（苗条的）？13How doyou manageto stayso（担的）14She wasthatshemight missthe turningand getlost.（影响）15Modern farmingmethods canhave anegative ontheenvironment.
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.These madepeoplefrighten ofsharks,especially ofthe greatwhiteshark.
2.Miss Gaocouldnt carrythe heavybox becauseshe wasa womanwithoutgreatstrong.
3.A virtualchoir hasproveto bea positiveinfluence onthe livesofmany people.
4.It givesyouasense ofachieveifyouactually makeit tothe endofa verylong book.
5.Keeping aproper balancebetween studyand restkeeps usenergy.
6.concern abouthis future,he hasbeen sleepingvery badlythesemonths.
7.He wasenergyand dynamicand wouldget thingsdone.
8.His professionand previouswork experiencewill contributehissuccess inhis career.
9.The Chinesescientist TuYouyou wasawarded theNobel Prizeforher greatachieve.
10.Anyone breaksthe lawshould bepunished.
11.Dave Williamruns awebsite heencourages peopletoprotect theenvironment.
12.Ice andcoffee arethe onlythings theyare permittedtobuy.
13.All thesetechniques areequallyeffect.
14.He knewI wasenergyand dynamicand wouldget thingsdone.
15.Taking partin theactivities ofannual CareerDay sometimesprovea goldenopportunity forstudents tomake smartcareerchoices.五.从句引导词填空
1.I stillremembertheearthquake happenedin2008inSichuan.
2.Have youread thebook waswritten byAnne Frank
3.The firstthing hedid afterarriving homewas doinghishomework.
4.Is thisthe teacherrescued severalstudents fromthe burningbuilding
5.Do youknow thelady ourEnglish teacheris talkingwithunder thebig tree
6.It isthe tallestbuilding Darninghas everseen sincehecame here.
7.My fatherbought anew bikefor meprice addedup tomorethan1,000yuan.
8.She saidshe woulddo anythingcould helpher motherrecoverfromthedisease.
9.Anyone hashelped tosave thedrowning girlis worthpraising.
10.The boyand thedog arein thepicture arevery lovely.
六、用下列短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）
①stay
②③④calm takeeffect withthe aidof cometo power©deliver a
⑥⑦speech wavegoodbye toin length
1.These changesinthepolicy willatthestart ofnext year.
2.When facingdifficulties andchallenges Ialways andgetready toovercome them.
3.The topten competitorswill berequired toonagiventopic.
4.They eachother,not knowingthat theywould nevermeetagain.（方位）
5.a compass,the travelercan findhis bearingsintheforest.
七、完形填空（语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自然一一灾害无情，人有情）The earthquakewas overand thecity wasin ruins.I hadno choicebut towalk homeas allthe_1_had stoppedas aresultofthequake.On myway homeI_2_an oldlady ata bakery烘焙店giving outfree bread,which mademy heartwarm.A manwasholding asign saying,Please useour_3_He wasopening hishousefor peopletogotothetoilet.My friend,who wantedto beof helpto others,stood inthe cold摩托车with asign“If youdont_4_a motorcycleJ Hbe gladtodrive youhome.”Then thenext dayI droveto havemy car_5_.There wasnotenough_6_now andmany gasstations wereeither closedor hadvery_7_lines.I gotworried,since Iwas behindfifteen cars.Finally,when my_8_came,the mansmiled andsaid,Because of thissituation,we areonly giving$30worth ofgar perperson.Is thatallright”Of course.Its nicethat weare allable to_9_J Isaid.Hissmile gaveme somuch comfort.At theescape centerI sawa man_10_when peoplebrought foodtohim.It wasthefirsttime inthreedaysthat foodhad been_11_there.However,after hedried thetears,his next_12_surprisedme.”I amvery_13_that weare providedwith food.But peopleinthe citynext tous havenft_14_any foodatall.Please goto thatcenteras well.Hearing that,I realizedthere wasa brightfuture ontheother sideofthis_15_.
1.A.life B.business C.help D.traffic
2.A.saw B.missed C.rescued D.caught
3.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.living roomD.kitchen
4.A.buy B.care C.matter D.mind
5.A.cleaned upB.washed downC.filled upD.pulled up
6.A.gas B.information C.food D.water
7.A.direct B.fine C.long D.short
8.A.time B.turn C.order D.decision
9.A.share B.offer C.learn D.choose
10.A.crying B.eating C.smiling D.singing
11.A.brought B.stored C.left D.kept
12.A.ways B.roles C.words D.promises
13.A.sure B.grateful C.shocked D.proud
14.A.cooked B.wasted C.prepared D.received
15.A.disaster B.chance C.city D.center
八、阅读理解AFor manypeople,barbecues area chanceto enjoya mealwith theirfamilyand friends.For StanHays,however,barbecuing becomeshisskill tofeed peoplein needwhen thedisaster happens.The uniqueeffort beganin May,when aserious tornadohit Joplin,about twohours drivefrom Hayshome.His wifeasked himto help.So,he putouttheword tohis partnersand headedthere withhisbarbecue.We thoughtwed bethere threeto fourdays,servingmaybe5,000meals J Hays said.But theneed wasthere,so Haysandover300volunteers workedfor11days tomeet theneed.It wasa life-changing experiencefor Hays,who hadneverorganized anytypes oflarge voluntaryeffort before.Whilepreparing tohead home,he andhis friendsWill Cleaverand JeffStithcame tothe realization.A barbecuecommunity isable to」respond todisasters likethis quicklyHays said.So,before weleft,we putforward aplan tocreatetheOperationBBQRelief.”During thelast sixyears,the grouphas respondedto almost45disasters acrossthe UnitedStates,including HurricanesHarvey andIrmaand thewildfires innorthern California.More than6,800volunteers havejoined theeffort,andthegroup oftenpartners otherorganizationsto servethe meals.Barbecues arecomfort foodJHayssaid.If youjust lostyourhouse ora lovedone,getting ahot mealwould remindyou ofthebarbecues youhad inthe backyardand makeyou forgetabout thebadthings inyour life.Thafs worthit tome.”
1.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph2A.Volunteers couldntmeet therequirements.B.Meals werefar fromenough forthe sufferers.。
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