六级阅读4-笔记2

二、阅读——精读CET-6-事实细节题解题步骤Example1:Some of the worldsmost significantproblems neverhit headlines.One examplecomes from（逻辑司）agriculture.Food riotsand hungermake news.But t|the（）（大）is rarelynot-talked about.This4s thedecline in the grjpwthin yields|of someof the worlds majorcropA new study bythe Universityof Minnesotaand McGillUniversity inMontreal looksat where,andhow far,this declineis occurring.What does the\author\try todraw attentionto---主旨题------主题词--------第一步第二步:关键词:三点定位准则the author:（I think）—美国人—贱人但是一（无主题A.Food riotsand hungerin the world.B.News headlinesin theleading media.）（不符合题干的要求）4OK~~〔C.The declineof thegrain yield growth]D.The foodsupply inpopulous countries.主题词定位一题干中，文章中多次出现词汇色彩词定位（议论文）好不好/中立定位x眼神不会定位定位粗犷；狂野；呼求精准定位，三点定位Example2:There aretwo worryingfeatures of the slowdown.One is that ithns beenparticularly sharpinthe（人口多的）.逻辑（论点论据）woods mostpopulous countries,India andChina Theirability（色彩词）to feedthemselves has been animportant sourceof relativestability bothwithin the（发光词，匚）（每次定位只定一句）countries andon world food markets.That self-sufficiencycannot betaken for granted ifyields continueto slowdown orreverse.doesthe author memioRIndia andChina加particular主题词优先判断题型:细节题--例证题定位:大写为什么要在文章中举例:证明主题词真题:^Their self-sufficiency isvital to=important thestability ofworldfoodmarkets.原词置掬60%简单的同义置换40%B.Their foodyields havebegun todecrease sharplyin recentyears.（无主题词劣除）C.Their bigpopulations arecausing worldwideconcerns.FD.Their foodself-sufficiency hasbeen takenforgranted.In thepast,workers withaverage skills,doing an average job,could earnanaveragelifestyle.But,today,average isofficially over.Being averagejust wontearn youwhat itused to.It cantwhen somanymore employershave so much moreaccess tosomuchmore aboveaverage cheapforeign labor,cheaprobotics,cheap software,cheap automationand cheapgenius.Therefore,everyone needsto findtheirextra-their uniquevalue contributionthat makesthem standout inwhatever istheir fieldofemployment.According toParagraph3,to bea successfulemployee^one hasto.A.work oncheap softwareB.ask fora moderatesalaryC.adopt anaverage lifestyleD.contribute somethinguniqueExample3:Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlower inwheat and rice thanin comand soyabeans.This isproblematicbecause wheat andriceare moreimportant asfoods,accounting foraround halfof all（）4fHpThe authorsnote saythat“we havepreferentially focusedouijcrop impFovementeffortb enfeeding animalsrather thanoncrops thatfeed peopleand are the basisof foodsecuFity inmuch ofthewoUd.（肯否结构---变长——迷惑）W/iaf does统W”ews办（作者论证自己的观点）by Vetwo universitiessay aboutrecent[improvement efforts细节题.定位；（题干中出现次不一定以原词出现;题干中定位句子不一定是正确答案）义词;逻辑决定A.方法:泛读——定位——精读——找点----------------------对应读本质:补全一个句子:半句是题干+半句正确选项定位:长——化繁为简—逻辑选项:短focus onA（肯定）.rather than（not）B（否定）B.They failto producethe sameremarkable resultsas beforethe1980s.C.They contributea lotto theimprovement ofhuman food production.D.They playa majorrole inguaranteeing thefood securityoftheworld.（（肯定）E.They focusmore onthe increaseof animalfeed thanhuman foodgrains.More Athan（否定）肯否B ABExample4:The reportqualifies themore optimisticfindings of another newpaper whichsuggests thatthe worldwill not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order tofeed9billion peoplein（色彩词）theworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginorderto|feed people]in

2050.公式人+说+宾语从句（观点主题词+色彩词）观点词汇将句子一分为二What doesthe and Agriculture Organizationabc^ut worldfood productic^i inthe comingdecades细节题:A.The growingpopulation willgreatly increasethe pressureon worldfood supplies.B.The optimisticprediction aboutfoodproductionshould beviewed withcaution.C.The slowdownofthegrowth in yields ofmajor foodcrops will be reversed.（吃）（）（种食|物）D.T|heworld|willbeable tofeed itspopulation withoutnot increasingfarmland翻译——句子长一一定位出的句子和选项字数对上Example5:Instead,it says,thanks toslowing populationgrowth,land currentlyploughed upfor cropsmight be（回返）able torevert toforest orwilderness.This couldhappen.The troubleisthatthe forecastassumescontinued improvementsinyields,which maynot actuallyhappen.How doestheauthorview theargument ofthe FoodandAgricultureOrganizationA.It isbuilt onthe findingsofanew study.B.It isbased ona doubtfulassumption.C.It isbacked bystrong evidence.D.It isopen tofurther discussion.次次同义置换Food:43+1Example6:You maythink youarethelast personwho woulddrive aggressively,but youmight besurprised.For instance,have youever yelledout loudataslower driver,sounded thehorn longand hardatanother car,or spedup tokeep another driver frompassingWhich ofthe followingcharacterizes aggressivedrivingA.Talking whiledriving.B.Driving fast.C.Yelling atanotherdriver.D.Sounding thehorn whenpassingExample7:Schools andbus companiesare findingother waysto save.In ruralareas wherebusing isa must,some schoolshave evenchosen four-day schoolweeks.。