六级阅读5-课堂笔记

Example6:Instead,it says,thanks toslowing populationgrowth,land currentlyploughed upfor cropsmight be（回返）able torevert toforest orwilderness.This couldhappen.The troubleis thatthe forecastassumes（消极）continued improvementsin yields,which maynot actuallyhappen.How doesthe authot{vie}^:认为人物观点:主题词+色彩词找色彩词:the argumentof theFood andAgriculture Organization篇章一段一句一点----------------------------对应（色彩一致）A.It isbuilt on the findingsof anew study.B.It isbased ona doubtfulassumption.（支持）（反义词）文C.It isbacked bystrong evidence.D.It isopen tofu herdiscussion.Example7:（最不可能）You maythink youare thelast personwho woulddrive aggressively,but youmightbe surprised.For instance,have you|ever yelledo|ut loudat aslower driver,sounded thehorn longandhard atanother car,or spedup tokeep another driver frompassingWhich of the followingcharacterizes aggressivedriving主题词（,题干中多次重复的词汇）1主谓宾2色彩㈣,34因果逻辑词:because；motive,the reason作者的观点词5A.Talking whiledriving.B.Driving fast.:C.|Yelling at[anotherdriver.D.Sounding thehorn whenpassingExample8:Schools aare findingother w|ays||to save.In ruralareas wherebusing is a must,some schoolshaveeven|chosen|four-day schoolweeks.乃saye someschool^choose to・A.take theshortest routesshorten theschool weekC.give driversbetter trainingD.use fuel-efficient busesExample9:国Fortunately/science hasa naturalappeal fpF|youngster|s.|They|students canrelate itscience油妗so manythings thatthey encounter-----------fla14gh完美的同义置换“o，女加〃There isdoubt thate gscM d°because.手法主动和被动置换A.science]is|linked wiflhma|ny of the thing|s theymeet B.science isa veryeasy subjectfor themto learnC.they encountert|he factsand principleso|f sciencedailyD.they arefamiliar withthe processof spiritof scienceExample10:Before explainingthe connectionto theObamacare,it isworth makingan importantdistinction.Many peoplewho workpart-time jobsactually wantfull-time jobs.They takepart-time workbecause thisisall theycan get.An increasein involuntarypart-time inJune,but thegeneral directionhas beendown.l|nvoluctary part-time employmvot|is stillfar higherthan beforethe recession,but itis downby640,

0007.9percent fromits year ago level.Involuntary part-time employmentin theUS.A.is harderto acquirethan oneyearago〔B.shows ageneral tendencyof declineC.satisfies thereal needof thejoblessD.is lowerthan beforethe recession色彩没对上作业页一2023practice6定位点色彩词定位2色彩词作者在表达其观点用的态度倾向性的词汇1色彩词的判断24•利用色彩词；累积色彩词红色•利用否定副词not,no•利用否定前缀un/dis/mis/in•利用例子的色彩判断论点的色彩色彩词应用准则3•利用色彩一致来判断答案•以不变应万变的准则好，不好，中立；色彩中的逻辑对应Practice5Questions46to50are basedonthefollowing passage.（International governmentsinaction concemingsustainable developmentis clearlyworrying butI）（主动出击的）（,think theproactive1approaches]of some leading-edge companiesare encouraging积极）Toyota,Wal-Mart,DuPont,MS andGeneral Electrichave madetackling environmentalwastesa keyeconomic driver.DuPont committeditself toa65%reduction ingreenhouse gasemissions inthe10years-prior to

2010.By2007,DuPont wassaving$

2.2billion ayear throughenergy efficiency,the sameas itsby50%by

2015.They haveinvested heavilyin projectsdesigned to change theway ofusing and（,概不看）—conserving energy.~『Companies l|ike Toyota and WalMart a|e notcommitting to environmental goalsout of the（）（大）goodness of their hearts.ThereaseFi motives-foi|their actionslisasimple yetpowerful realization-----------that（题下）the environmentaland economicfootprints fitwell together.When MSlaunchedits“Plan A,9sustainability programin2007,it wasbelieved thatit wouldcost over£200millionin thefirst fiveyears.However,the initiativehad generated£105million by

201112.When weprevent physicalwaste,increase energyefficiency orimprove resourceproductivity,将由（没命题决tiekwH-eppe mities,thanks toyears ofneglect.However,there isa considerablegap betweenleading-edge companiesand therest ofthe pack.卜There arefar toouany companie|s delaying|=reluctant to-creating]a lean and greenbusiness|system]:_envireRfflental friendly,arguing-thaTit willcost money|or requiresizable capitalinvestments.They remainstuck inthe environmentis cost“mentality.Being environmentallyfriendly doesnot have〔」to costmoney.In fact,going beyondcompliance|saves cos|t atthe sametime thatit generatescashprovided thatmanagement adopts|tha newlean andgreen model.一段话是否可以命两道题）本段话文章主旨句1）一段话；前•段前半段；后一道题在后率赖2Lean|means doingmore withless.Nonetheless,in mostcompanies,economic andenvironmentalcontinuous improvementis viewedas beingin conflictwith eachother.This isone ofthe biggestopportunitiesmissed acrossmost industries.The sizeoftheopportunity isenormous.The3%Repentrecently publishedby WorldWildlife Fundand CDPshows thatthe economic-prize foEoneofthebiggestlevers fordelivering thisopportunity is“increased efficiencythrough managementand一behavioral change^^in otherwords,|leanandgreen management.俵明）Some50|studies|show thatcompanies that|commit losuch aspirationalgoals are（经济）（好）（（研究利financially outperformingtheir competitors.Conversely,it wasfound辛明）that climatedisruption isalready costing$

1.2trillion annually,cutting globalGDP by

1.6%.Unaddressed,this willdouble by

2030.

46.What does@e authoi\say abou^someleading-edge companiesA.They operatein accordancewith governmentpolicies.（角华决）B.They takeinitiatives inhandling environmentalwastes.由相干由:C.They aFe-key-dFNeFS-iR-eiFfh€RS--eecmomieg ewD.They aremajor contributorstoenvironmentalproblems.:色彩词题干中把全文主旨从头到尾说了四遍色彩词——转化成好与坏察言观色-#

7.|What motivates:原因片ToyotaandWaLAfa tomake commitmentsto environmentalprotection（原因）三大永恒定理一第一种方法:商人的一切目的都是为了钱1make moneygainprofi t节省成本商人不做一件事件的原因:整不了钱/成本太高2A.The goodnessoftheirhearts.B.A strongsense ofresponsibility.三大永恒定理一商人的一切目的都是为了挣钱C.The desireto generateprofits.:D.Pressure fromenvironmentalists.〃〃油（

48.Why areso|many crapreluctant tocreate anenvironment-friendly businesssystem（消极）A.They arebent OR-FRakiRg-qHiekmoney.B.They-de^et havethe capitalfor theinvestment.C.They believebuilding sucha systemis toocostly.D.They lackthe incentivetochangebusiness practices.\

49.\\Vhat issaid aboutthelean andgreen model（环境）of business文竟一段一句一一点文第一段:方位论定位准则段一句:题干的关键词句一点:半句是题干+半句是正确选项点一对应:三点定位准则（主题词/色彩/主谓宾/逻辑关系）泛读（找）——跳读（无效信息）——精读（题干）——找点（主谓宾）A.It helpsbusinesses to|save andgai|n atthe sametime.B.It isaffordable onlyfor afew leadingedge companies.钳C.It islikely tostart anew ensecompetition.D.It willtake along timefor allcompanies toembrace it.加〃好

50.W/i isthe findingofthes£dies|about companiescommitted toenvironmental goals=A.They havegreatly enhancedtheir senseof socialresponsibility.（）（竞争的公司）B.|They|do muchbetter outperformthan theircounterparts interms of（收入；挣的钱）revenues.C.They haveabandoned allthe outdatedequipment andtechnology.D.They makegreater contributionsto humanprogress thantheir（意堂）rivals.7主题词1:companies=business=Toyota主题词2:environmental=environmental—friendly=green=environmental主旨句公司包环境的目的是挣钱支持。