医学考博英语写作常用词汇

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类115consult thedoctor v咨询；

1、医生

4、医疗体制

①doctor,medical worker1healthcare system医疗体制

②physician内科医生2medical disputes医疗纠纷

③surgeon外科医生3medical accident医疗事故

④doctor incharge主治医生4the relationshipbetween doctorsand

⑤intern实习医生patients医患关系

⑥resident doctor住院医生5medical insurancesystem医疗保险体系

2、医院6medical aidfund医疗救助基金

①hospital

5、医德The specializedhospital专科医院The generalhospital普通医院The community1medical ethics医德hospital社区医院The publichospital公立2patient-oriented以病人为核心医院3humanistic人道主义的The privatehospital私立医院4compassionate富于同情性的5considerate体贴周到的

②clinc门诊6resolute果断的Conventional clinictreatment普通门诊7service quality服务质量8to givetop priorityto thelives and

③ward病房health ofpeople

④medical team医疗队

6、病人

3、医疗手段1patient2the sick1drug therapy药物治疗3the invalid2medical treatment医疗4sufferer3medical instruments医疗器械4diagnose v诊断n diagnosis医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类25prevent v预防必知疾病名称6sterilize v消毒|

1、患病的表达方式7administrate adrug给药8prevent andtreat diseasev预防⑴suffer fromv受…苦；患…病和治疗疾病2contract v感染9TCM中医r10chemotherapy化疗3people withsome disease患病人11medical service医疗服务群12complain ofv主述4the peoplesusceptible tosome13health checkup健康普查disease易感某种疾病的人14diagnosing andtreating诊断和治疗

2、必知疾病名称channel andmedia传染途径及媒介heart disease心脏病2传染疾病some diseaseepidemic传染性疾病hypertension高血压plague鼠疫kidney problem肾病influenza简flu流感stroke休克infection contagion传染病the bloodpressure iflL压infectious diseases传染病AIDS艾滋diabetes糖尿病病obesity肥胖SARSterminal illness绝症incurable illness不治之症3传染cancer癌症epidemic a流行的，传染的tumor肿瘤block thechannel vcancerof earlystage癌症晚期disseminate传播emergency case急症cross infection交叉感染servious illness重症the difficultand complicatedcases疑

5、疾病名称难病short breath短气Illness病；疾病Sickness syndrome综合症疾病，呕吐；弊病Disease；弊病；疾病complications并发症Ailment小病；不安Suffering苦难；苦楚process病程bone loss骨质疏松short-

6、疾病的转归sighted adj近视1疾病的恢复

3、其他相关词汇recover recovery痊愈；复原recuperate恢复健康outbreak andspendingresume vt.恢复break outv疾病的爆发recruit vi.恢复健康；vt.使…恢复健spread v疾病的扩散康the incidenceof commondiseases常见reinstate vt.使健康病发生率taboo禁忌2疾病的恶化speed upblood circulationvdeteriorate vi.vtimprove thecardiac functionsvaggravate vt.side effects副反应exasperate vt.complain of主述make worsevt.worsen vi.vt

4、传染病专题医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类31感染源virus病毒bacteria名田菌pest害虫药物

1、药物名称

1、心理学专业词汇medicine:药drug subhealth亚健康药，麻醉药remedy补psychological benefits心理健康救，治疗medicinal herbspsychological problem心理问题药草，草药powder粉,粉psychological consultation心理咨询末tablet药片psychological obstacles心理障碍mentalpilln.药丸,口服避孕药；obstacles心理障碍psychologicalvt.把…制成丸剂；使服用药丸;massage心理按摩psychology心理学/心理vi.做成药丸；服药丸psychotherapy心理治疗psychologicalexpert心理专家

2、相关词汇

2、相关词汇questionnairedrug therapy药物治疗side effects副反应

3、情绪词汇drug abuse药物滥用drugstore药房overcomevt.克服；胜过vi.克服；over thecounter非处方药得胜drug allergy;药物过敏disappointvt.使失望disappointeddrug poisoning:药物中毒adj.失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的prescription:处方shy,adj.害羞的；畏缩的，胆怯的expenses formedicine药费charges forflushn.激动；面红；旺盛；medicine:药品戈价drug rebate药品回vt.发红，使发亮；使激动扣vi.发红，脸红；被冲洗adj.丰足的，洋溢的；挥霍的

3、药物用法frustration挫折failure失败willpower毅力；意开药prescribe somemedicine for some志力optimism乐观diseasesoptimistical乐天的，乐观的write outa proscriptionbesensitive to对…敏感nervous紧张的，神经的服药tensional张力的，紧张的take amedicinesad agonypessimism pessimistic悲伤，愤怒，悲观，悲观主义的治…的疾病confident confidence自信stressa remedyforsomediseasespressure n.压力；紧张；医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类4vt.使紧张；加压力于；depress vt.压抑；使沮丧；使萧条心理疾病depressedv.使沮丧；depressionn.沮丧；忧愁depressiveadj.抑郁的；压H1N1flu bird flu/avian flu;抑的食品安全

4、疲劳相关词汇food safety;

3.公共卫生突发事件fatigue tirev publichealth emergencies;weariness n应急反应tired aimmediate responseto;exhausteda

4.关注民生concernfocus on,pay attentiontofatigued aweary peoples livelihood/well-being;

5.城乡卫生体系医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类5urban-rural medicaland healthsystem

6.预防保健肥胖与营养Disease Preventionand Healthcare服务体系

1、营养物质service system；

7.讲究卫生nutrient营养素pay attentionto hygiene；protein蛋白质个人和环境卫生fat脂肪glucosepersonal andenvironmental hygiene葡萄糖vitamin8,清淡的维生素sugar糖lite；类蛋白添加饮食heat caloriesquantity ofheat热量protein-complemented diet；carbohydrate碳水化合物

9.预防的措施soft drinkbeverage软饮料cholesterolpreventive initiatives=preventive胆固醇measures

10.人畜共患zoonosis=

2、营养与饮食anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病a well-balanced diet:均衡饮食

11.虫媒nutrition营养insect pollination；nutritional营养的虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectious disease；

二、精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇

12.肾病综合征nephrotic/renal syndrome；

1.下降、减少

13.流行性出血热reduction,decrease,decline,epidemic hemorrhagicfever；diminution,drop,descend,go/come down,

14.爆发流行fall；break out,explode;an epidemic上升、增加outbreak ofexplosion

15.传染:rise;go up;ascend；increase;infect/infection/infectious,commu

2.禽流感nicate/communicable,contagion/kinds.contagious,transmission/transmittable；

28.基本职责二basic/communicable fundamental/essential/elementary可传达的，会传染的，爱说话的［医］有duties/responsibilities/obligations；传染性的；communicative基本原则a.健谈的，爱说话的，交际的fundamental principle/rule,basic rule

16.传播途径or principle;route oftransmission,birdflu,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意transmits byair/wind；person toperson morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认transmission的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德

17.传播，散布morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标diffuse,prevalence,spread,准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德transmit,disseminate,propagate/ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所propagation指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品

18.污染德pollution/pollute,

30.民众contamination/contaminatethe generalpublic,the massesof the

19.福祉well-being,happiness；people,the commonpeople；

20.衰老合作者grow old；aging；consenescence；co-worker;collaborator;copartner;senility；senilecoagent;

21.每况愈下

31.死亡人数from badto worse；相似的akindeath toll,deaths,the numberof peopleto=similar to；脓的，化脓的:Purulentkilled in/dying from

22.脂肪肝The death toll isexpected torise.Thefatty liver;death tollcontinues torise.血压hypertensionThere havebeen moredeaths from

23.肠癌drowning.Cancer ofRectum andColon；亚健康How muchis thedeathtoll死亡人数sub-health是多少？

24.过劳死

32.归结为karoshi;death fromoverworkboil downto；come downto；

25.长期以来归因为/归功于for along time;over theyearsbe attributabletobe attributedto

26.养生ascribe orattribute---to^owe---to;preserve oneshealth;nourishing of归咎于life;keep ingood healthlayor putthe blameon sbblame***on

27.分类ascribe orattribute***to、impute-**tOobe dividedinto=fall into three

33.大规模categories=be groupedaccording totheiron alarge scale,extensive,origin,intothreeclasses.=be categorizedlarge-scale,massive；according to/be roughlyclassified intothree大规模流行

1.原则与要求large-scale transmission,become a考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断pandemic,massive attack/outbreak舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰，主要写

34.表面上中长句子！！2—5个长句！不写或少写短on thesurface,apparently,ostensibly,句！！一般真题范例在10—15句左右superficial,seemingly;

2.现场写作技巧因果关系

①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子

②翻cause-and-effect relationship,causal译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加

③末relationship/relations;尾重复标题，首尾呼应孤立现象an isolatedphenomenon；复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate；极端复杂性extreme/exceedingcomplexity/complicacyo

35.低保basic livingallowances/subsistence allowances；养老保险endowment insurance；退休养老金retirement pension；Health CareReform医疗改革

36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity；

37.月经期menstrual period

38.生活的节奏the tempo/the paceof life;a lifeofquick/fast pace

39.婴幼儿保健the infanthealth care

40.安乐死euthanasia；

41.得绝症的terminally ill；

42.临终关怀二Hospice Care=end-ofTife care濒临死亡的病人dying patients,terminally illpatients,incurable patientSmoking,also called^involuntarysmoking”or upassivesmoking”.

三、医学考博英语写作总结。