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讲义一十大词性的讲解和八年级词组的强化复习
一、十大词性词是组成句，篇，章的最基本元素，英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类，可以归纳成十种英语名称作用例词名词Noun n.表示人或事物的名称student学生；China中国代词Pronoun pron.用来代替名词、形容词或数词等He他；that那数词Numeral num.表示数量或顺序one一；first第一形容词Adjective adj.用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质safe安全；great伟大冠词Article art.用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物an,a,the动词Verb v.表示人或事物的动作或状态eat吃；have有;run跑hard用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动艰苦；here这里；副词Adverb adv.作或形状的特性often经常；quickly快速用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词under在・・•下;in在.,,里；介词Preposition prep.之间的关系on在…上面连词Conjunction conj.用来连接词、短语或句子and和；but但是Hello感叹词Interjection interj.表示说话时的感情或口气喂；why呃，嘿在上述十大词类中，名词、代词、形容词、副词、:词、动词等具有明确的意义,可以在句中独立充当句子成分称为实义词介词、连词和冠词只能起联系或辅助的作用,都不在句子中担任任何成分，称为虚词感叹词一,般不构成句子的一部分，通常作独立成分说出下列文中词语的词性:
1.Father:Well,Tom,I askedto yourteacher today,and nowI want to askyoua question.Who isthe laziestperson inyourclass——Tom:I dontknow,father.---Father:Oh,yes,you do!Think!When otherboys andgirls aredoing andwriting,who sitsin theclass andonly watcheshow otherpeople work-Tom:Our teacher,father.
2.--Teacher:Here aretwo birds,one is a swallow,the otheris sparrow.Now whocan tellus whichis which—Student:Icannot pointout butI knowthe answer.——Teacher:Please tellus.---Student:The swallowis besidethe sparrowand thesparrowis besidethe swallow.
二、八年级上学期词组强化复习Unitl看电影照顾健康的生活方式
1.go to the movies
2.look after=take careof=babysit
3.healthy lifestyle保持健康身体健康
4.keep healthy=keep ingood health=stay healthy
5.be ingood health=be healthy去划板锻炼,做运动饮食习惯
6.go skateboarding
7.takOdoexercise=play/do sports
8.eating habits至于多久一次一周两到三次
9.as for
10.how often
12.begood/badfor
13.thesameas
14.be different from取得好成绩大多数学生
15.get goodgrades
16.most of the students=most students许多，大量的尽量做某事.试着做某事
17.alotof=lotsof=many/much
18.try to do sthtrydoingsth帮助某人做某事在某方面帮助某人
19.help sbtodo sthhelp sbwith sth妈妈不要忘了喂金鱼
1.,Mom,dont thegoldfish.你多长时间浇一次花？一周三次
2.do youwater theflowers aweek.谢谢帮我照顾宠物小狗3,Thanks careof mydogs.
4.Please drinksome milk.Its goodyour health.A toB forC at D with
5.Mary couldntgo to the cinemawith usbecause shehad toher littlebrother.A lookfor Blook afterC look atDlook into
6.1have onehealthy habit,Im notvery healthy.A.Although,but BAlthough,/C Although,so Dbut,/Unit2背（咽喉）痛.感冒胃痛have a sore bacgthroat
1.have/catch acold have a stomachache加蜂蜜的热茶
4.hot teawith honey躺下休息.看牙医
2.lie downand rest
3.see adentist止匕亥
7.at themoment=now ij筋疲力尽饮食平衡
5.be stressedout
6.a balanced diet（）玩得高兴，过得愉快
8.enjoy oneself=have agood time=have fundoing sth
1.To eat a balanceddiet isvery important.very importanteatabalanceddiet.
2.They arewatchingTV at home now.They arewatchingTV athome
3.Whats wrongwith yoursister Whatswith yoursister
4.She hasasorethroat.There is something herthroat.
5.There isa lotof milk in the bottle.There ismilkin thebottle.Unit
3.完成某事坚持做某事.考虑做某事
1.finish doing sth
2.keep doing sth.
4.how about=what aboutdoing sth
5.something different.出示某物给某人看等不及做某事多远
6.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb
7.cant waitto do sth.
8.howfar）多长时间）多长去野营骑自行车旅行
9.how long
1210.go campinggo bikeriding忘记要做某事忘记做过某事回来1l.forgettodosth.forget doing sth.
12.getback=comeback决定做某事计划做某事
13.decide ondoing/decide to do
14.planondoingsth/plantodosth做为一般疑问句）
1.Shes going to see us tomorrow.going to seeustomorrow用代替后填空）
2.We had a sports camp last Sunday.next Sundaylast SundayWerehaveasportscampnext Sunday.就划线部分提问）（
3.Were going tothe Great Wallwith ourteacher.are you going totheGreatWall就划线部分提问）
4.We*re goingcamping nextFriday.you goingcamping（就戈线部分提问）
5.1visited my friends in Beijing twicea monthlast year.Udid youvisited yourfriends inBeijing lastyearUnit4至达乘地铁l.get to=arrive in/at=reach U
2.take thesubway=by subway=on thesubway乘小汽车骑自行车步行
3.in thecar
4.rideabike=bybike=onthebike
5.on foot=walk依赖于，取决于一个…一些.…一些…，另外一些….・・・・
6.depend on
7.one.,theother.some others...离开某地前往某地离开某地前往某地（是某地）
8.leave sp:leave for sp:leave spforsp:sp做为一般疑问句）
1.He oftenhas bread for breakfast.he oftenbreadforbreakfast
2.MrWilson goesto workby buseveryday.MrWilson workevery day.（就划线部分提问）
3.1go to see myuncle byboat.yougotoseeyour uncle
4.She likesgoingto school on foot.She likesschool.Unit5顺便拜访为考试而学习后天
1.come over
2.study fora test
3.the dayafter tomorrow加入到某些人中忙于做某事
4.join sb
5.be busydoingsth/be busywith sth想做某事，愿意做某事一整天
6.would love/like to do sth
7.the wholeday=all day
1.Why dontyou cometo ourparty cometo ourparty
2.Do youhave timenext Sundayyou nextSunday
3.Do youwant to go campingwith meyou togo campingwith me（连词成句）
4.what,you,on,Sunday,are,doingUnit6喜欢做某事在某些方面超过，多于
1.enjoy/like doingsth
2.in someways
3.more than=over与・・•有共同之处擅长・・・
4.have.….in common
6.begoodwithsb
7.make/letsb.dosth
8.not as…as…看起来一样/不同.停止做某事停下来去做某事
9.look thesame/look differentlO.stop doingsth stop to do sth（用改为选择疑问句）
1.1like autumnbetter.spring seasondo you like better,spring autumn（用改写）
2.She oftenwashes clotheson Sundays.lastSundayShe lastSunday.（对划线部分提问）
3.It wasvery coldyesterday.What wasthe yesterday（改为反义疑问句）.
4.There aremany studentsin thisschool,（改为同义句）
5.He forgotthe name of the book.He thenameof thebook.Unit7打开关闭调大调小多少切
1.turn onturn offturn upturn down
2.how manyhow much
3.cut up个「・・・・加・・・・把・・・倒入・・里面把…放入…里面混合
4011105.put…into
6.mixup月（・・・・・添力口71110在顶部一块面包两勺蜂蜜
8.onthetop
9.asliceofbread twoteaspoons ofhoney一一・
1.Would youmind turningdown themusic——A.Yes,I wouldB.No,of courseC.No,notatall
2.1will doit.A.after aminute B.in aminute C.right way
3.Could youplease A.do the dishes B.doing thedishes C.todo thedishes
94.1can thear the piano piece.Would youmind A.turn downthe TVB.turnup theTV C.turning theTV upS.YouMbetterfootball in the street.A.play B.not play C.not to playUnit8闲逛获奖打败某人开车兜风l.hangout
2.win theprize beatsb
3.go fora drive照相・・•在…的末尾最后
4.take photos
5.atthe endof inthe end=finally在我的休息日里在我看来一整天
6.on myday off
7.in myopinion
8.all day/the wholeday把某东西给某人看
9.show sbsth=show sthto sb
1.What elsedidyou buyWhat didyou buy
2.What wasyour last day offlike yourlastdayoff
3.They hada greattime onthe schooltrip.They onthe schooltrip.
4.It rainedall day.It rained.
5.He isntcoming backin aweek,I think.I hecoming backin aweek.Unit9多久在某人的空闲时间里•在…岁时
1.how long
2.in onesfree time
3.at theage of…・・・..太...而不能如此・・・，以致于・・・做某事不是足够…
4.too.to...=so...that=not...enough todo开始做某事停下来去做别的事情停止做某事
5.startdoing/todosth
6.stoptodosthstop doingsth参加由于，因为主修，专研
7.take partin=join in
8.because of
9.major in看见某人曾经做过某事看见某人正在做某事
10.see sbdosthsee sbdoingsth某人花了多少是见做某事
11.）l Ittakes sb some timetodosth）•或（）2sb.spend sometime^noney onsth indoingsth.某人花了多少钱买某东西）1）Sth costssbsome money2Sb paysomemoneyfor sthl.It tookme fifteenminutes tofinish thee-mail.spent quarterinthee-mail.
2.1spent80yuan onthe coat.I80yuan thecoat.
3.It tookme threehours todo thehomework.I threehours thehomework.
4.She wasso weakthat shecouldt take care ofherself.She wasweak takecare ofherself.
5.He wentto Beijingat theage of
14.He wentto Beijingwhen he.UnitIO长大与••交谈环游世界l.growup
2.communicatewith
3.travel allover aroundthe world保持健康搬到，移动到
4.keep fit
5.at thesame time
6.moveto举办展览听起来像存钱
7.hold anexhibition
8.sound like
9.save somemoney下定决心我还没有定下来
912.make ones resolution
13.Tm notsure yet收至某人的来信一两年
10.get a letter from/hear fromsb U
11.a yearor two=one ortwo years
1.When Iwas a child,I madeup mymind tobe anartist.achild,I tobe anartist.
2.He gotaletterfrom hisuncle lastweek.And theletter hasmore than10000words.He hisuncle lastweek.And theletter has10000words.
3.Lucy wants to finda job inher freetime.Lucy isgoingto get ajob.
4.Whafs theweather liketoday theweather today
5.My computerdoesnt work.There ismy computer.Unit11处理琐事扫地，清洁地面倒垃圾l.dochores
2.sweepthefloor
3.take outthe trash做早饭洗餐具洗衣月艮
4.make breakfast
5.dothedishes
6.dothelaundry叠衣服整理床铺
7.fold theclothes
8.make thebed
10.invite…to
11.takecareof/look afterP®
12.work on搭便车买饮料和零食
13.get aride
14.buy drinksand snacks______________
1.We shouldhelp ourparents dothe houseworkathome.We shouldhelp ourparents athome.
2.My classmatelent mea dictionarytwo weeks ago.I adictionary myclassmate twoweeksago.
3.Dont forgetto tell Jim.tellJim.
4.Why notask the policeman to help youWhy askthepolicemanhelp you
5.Dont worry.I canlook afteryour dogwell.Don^worry.Ican yourdog.unit12靠近，接近考虑…做・.・的调查
1.be closeto
2.think about
3.do asurvey of才艺表演弹奏音乐
4.talent show
5.play themusic的价格降价对某人有好
6.the priceof…cut theprice
7.be friendly/kind tosb
1.How doyoulikethis housedoyou thishouse
2.Tom cantwork,ifhe doesntdrink tea.Tom cantwork.
3.How muchis thisdictionarythis dictionary
4.A Chinesefarm isdifferentfroman American farm.A Chinesefarm anAmericanfarm.
5.The penis cheaperthan anyother.The penis of all.十大词性的讲解和八年级词组的强化复习之课后作业时间:姓名
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Li Pingis goodat.draw
2.Alice preferstodosome.shop
3.Mary ismy sisterand sheis2years thanI.old
4.All theofthegame willbe givena nicepresent tomorrow.win_________________
5.The videogame machineissothat allof usare init.interest__________
6.December isthe monthofayear,twelve
7.Computers arebecoming more and morein ourlife,use_____
8.Dont playfootball inthe street,The policemanshouted at the childrenangry
9.Now moreand moreare comingto visitChina fromother countries,visit
1..1found hispen underthe table,lose
11.Have youreceived Marysinvite
12.He startedthepianoattheage offour,play
二、单项选择
13.Jane wantsme hercarry thebox.A.helps B.help C.helping D.tohelp
14.Please thedog forme whileFm away.A.lookatB.look afterC.lookup D.lookout
15.The waywe learnEnglish isquite differentthat welearn maths.A.from B.off C.between D.with一一
16.Whats youMy bikeis broken.A.matter for B.the matterwith C.wrong for D.the wrongwith
17.Tom thisphoto twoyearsago.A.takes B.take C.took D.is taking
1..1dont thinkthis shirtfits her.Its smallfor her.A.much tooB.very muchC.too muchD.so much
19.Its dangerousfor youthat talltree.A.climb B.to climbC.climbing D.climbed
20.He likesthis placeand hewantstostay herefor days.A.few B.a fewC.little D.a little
21.1enjoy withmy friends.A.plays B.playC.toplayD.playing
22.-My brotheris illinthehospital.—Im sorrythat.A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear
16.We toAustralia ourvacation nextmonth.A.are going;forB.went;on C.will go;on D.went for
23.The coffeereally nice!Id likea cup.A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.looks like
24.are youstaying inShanghaiA.Howsoon B.How longC.How oftenD.How far
25.My motheralways forgotthe door,but sheremembered itwhen sheleft yesterday.A.to lock;locking B.locking;to lockC.locking;locking D.to lock;to lock
26.What abouttothecinema tonightA.togoB.went C.going D.will go一
27.—How doesTom getto schoolHe abus.A.takes B.rides C.by D.on
28.takes metwenty minutestogettoschoolonfootevery morning.A.That B.This C.I D.It一一
29.Do youknow thosedictionary itis ItLi Leis.His nameis onit.A.can beB.must beC.maybe D.might be
30.Chinese peoplesandwiches forbreakfast.A.The numberof;have B.A numberof;has C.The numberof;has D.A numberof;have
31.He hasto tellus.A.something elseB.anything elseC.else somethingD.else anything
32.I earnmoney becauseI donthave enoughmoney tofinish mystudy.A.have toB.must C.may D.can
33.W ehadapicnic lastterm andit wasa lotof fun,so lefshave onethis month.A.the otherB.some C.another D.other
1.11am reallybusy mystudy thesedays,so Icant gotoseeyou.A.with B.on C.in D.at
35.There area lotof treeson sidesofthe road.A.neither B.each C.none D.both
36.Our cityis getting.A.beautiful andbeautiful B.moreand more beautifulC.more beautifulandmorebeautiful D.much andmuch beautiful
37.Remember tothe lightswhen youleave yourclassroom.A.turnon B.turn offC.turnup D.turn down
18.1tried severaljackets on,but ofthem lookedgood.A.both B.either C.none D.neither
39.My fatherisawriter andhe getsmany lettershis readersevery day.A.inB.to C.forD.from
40.There aresixty studentsin ourclass.A.on B.more C.over D.past
41.What doyou thinkthe EnglishteacherA.about B.over C.of D.at三.完成句子长大后我要成为一个科学家
42.I wanta scientistwhen I.莉莉五岁时就会游泳了
43.Lily couldswim yearsold.昨天他参力口了钢琴比赛
44.He thepiano competition.妈妈空闲的时候总和她的朋友在一起
45.Mother usuallyher freetime herfriends.我们每周有两天假
46.We haveevery week.在路的尽头，你可以看到一个警察局
47.theroad,you cansee apolice station..昨晚我跟朋友出去闲荡了48Iwentoutand withmyfriendslast night.这是给你的生日礼物
49.some presentsfor yourbirthday.我不擅长数学
50.I amnot maths.,只有少数几个学生想当老师51Only studentswanttobe ateacher.并非所有的学生都喜欢上网
52.Students liketo surfthe Internet.如果你感冒了，就应该躺下休息、
53.If you,you andrest.。
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