2025年- 建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇

建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇Aacceptable quality合格质量acceptance lot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂against slipcoefficient betweenfriction surfaceof high-strength boltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料air content含气量air-dried timber气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slendernessratio of steel member钢构件容许长细比allowable slendernessratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stressrange offatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimatetensile strain of reinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度容许值allowable valueof deflectionof structural member构件挠度容许值allowable valueof deflectionof timberbending member受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable valueof deformationof steel member钢构件变形容许值allowable valueof deformationof structural member构件变形容许值allowable valueof driftangle of earthquake resistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchorage length of steel bar钢筋锚固长度flexural rigidity of section截面弯曲刚度19flexural stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度20floor plate楼板6floor system楼盖6four sidesedgessupported plate四边支承板12frame structure框架结构2frame tube structure单框筒结构3frame tube structure框架一简体结构2frame withsidesway有侧移框架12frame withoutsidesway无侧移框架12frange plate翼缘板52friction coefficient of masonry砌体摩擦系数44full degree of mortarat bedjoint砂浆饱满度48function ofacceptance验收函数23gang nailplate joint钉板连接glue usedfor structural timberg木结构用胶glued joint胶合接头glued laminatedtimber层板胶合木glued laminatedtimber structure层板胶合结构grider主梁grip夹具grith weld环形焊缝groove坡口gusset plate节点板52hanger吊环hanging steel bar吊筋heartwood心材heat temperingbar热处理钢筋28height variationfactor ofwind pressure风压高度变化系数16heliral weld螺旋形僻缝high一strength bolt高强度螺栓high一strength boltwith largehexagon bea大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength boltedbearingtype join承压型高强度螺栓连接，high一strength bolted connection高强度螺栓连接high一strength boltedfriction一type joint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high一strengthholted steelslsteel structure高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support较轴支座51hinged connection较接21hingeless arch无钱拱12hollow brick空心正专43hollow ratio of masonryunit块体空心率46honeycomb蜂窝39hook弯钩37hoop箍筋36hot一rolled deformedbar热轧带肋钢筋28hot一rolled plainbar热轧光圆钢筋28hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢53hunched beam加腋梁impact toughness冲击韧性18impermeability抗渗性38inclined section斜截面33inclined stirrup斜向箍筋36incomplete penetration未焊透⑹incomplete tusion未溶合61incompletely filledgroove未焊满⑹indented wire刻痕钢丝29influence coefficientfor load——bearing capacityof compressionmember受压构件承载能力影响系数46influence coefficientfor spacialaction空间性能影响系数46initial control初步控制22insect preventionof timber structure木结构防虫oinspection forproperties ofglue usedin structural member结构用胶性能检验71inspection forproperties ofmasnory units块体性能检验48inspection forproperties of mortar砂浆性能检验48inspection forproperties of steelbar钢筋性能检验39integral prefabricatedprestressed concrete slab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构25intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋53intermittent weld断续焊缝60joint ofreinforcement钢筋接头35key joint键连接69kinetic design动态设计8knot节子（木节X70）laced ofbattened compression member格构式钢柱51lacing andbatten elements缀材缀件X51lacing bar缀条51lamellar tearing层状撕裂62lap connection叠接搭接59lapped lengthof steel bar钢筋搭接长度36large pannelconcrete structure混凝土大板结构25large-form cocretestructure大模板结构26lateral bending侧向弯曲40lateral displacementstiffness ofstorey楼层侧移刚度20lateral displacementstiffness of structure-结构侧移刚度20lateral forceresistant wallstructure抗侧力墙体结构12leg sizeof fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸57lengthofshear plane剪面长度67lift一slab structure升板结构25light weightaggregate concrete轻骨料混凝土28limit ofacceptance验收界限23limitimg valuefor localdimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值47limiting valuefor sectionaldimension截面尺寸限值47limiting valuefor supportinglength支承长度限值47limiting valuefor total height of masonry structure•砌体结构总高度限值linear expansioncoeffcient线膨胀系数18lintel过梁7load bearingwall承重墙7load-carrying capacityper bolt单个普通螺栓承载能力56load—carrying capacityper high-strength holt单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carrying capacityper rivet单个钾钉承载能力55log原木65log timberstructure原木结构64long termrigidity of member构件长期刚度32longitude horizontalbracing纵向水平支撑5longitudinal steelbar纵向钢筋35longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋53longitudinal weld纵向焊缝60losses of prestress预应力损失33lump material块体42Mmain axis强轴56main beam主梁6major axis强轴56manual welding手工焊接59manufacture control生产控制22map cracking龟裂39masonry砌体17masonry lintel砖过梁43masonry member无筋砌体构件41masonry units块体43masonry—concrete structure石专混结构masonry一timber structure砖木结|勾11mechanical properties of materials•材料力学性能17melt一thru烧穿62method ofsampling抽样方法23minimum strengthclass of masonry砌体材料最低强度等级47minor axis•弱轴56mix ratio of mortar砂浆配合比48mixing water拌合水27modified coefficientfor allowableratio ofheight tosectionalthickness ofmasonrywall砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数47modified coefficient of flexuralstrength fortimber curvedmem一弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数68modulus ofelasticity of concrete混凝土弹性模量30modulus ofelasticity parellelto grain顺纹弹性模量66moisture content含水率66moment modifiedfactor弯矩调幅系数monitor frame天窗架mortar砂浆multi—defence systemof earthquake-resistant building-多道设防抗震建筑multi一tube supportedsuspended structure多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint钉连接net height净高net span净跨度net water/cementratio净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld焊缝无损检验non-destructive test非破损检验non-load一bearingwall非承重墙non-uniform cross一section beam变截面粱non——uniformly distributedstrain coefficientof longitudinaltensilereinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete普通混凝土normal section正截面notch andtooth joint齿连接number ofsampling抽样数量oobligue section斜截面oblique—angle filletweld斜角角焊缝one一way reinforcedor prestressedconcrete slab单向板open webroof truss空腹屋架ordinary concrete普通混凝土28ordinary steelbar普通钢筋29orthogonal filletweld直角角焊缝61outstanding widthof flange翼缘板外伸宽度57outstanding widthof stiffener加劲肋外伸宽度57over-ail stability reduction coefficientof steelbeam钢梁整体稳定系数58overlap焊瘤62overturning orslip resistanceanalysis抗倾覆、滑移验算10padding plate垫板52partial penetrated butt weld不焊透对接焊缝61partition非承重墙7penetratedbutt weld透焊对接焊缝60percentage ofreinforcement配筋率34perforated brick多孔砖43pilastered wall带壁柱墙42pit•凹坑62pith髓心oplain concrete structure素混凝土结构24plane hypothesis平截面假定32plane structure平面结构11plane trussedlattice grids平面桁架系网架5plank板材65plastic adaptioncoefficientofcross一section截面塑性发展系数58plastic design of steel structure钢结构塑性设计56plastic hinge•塑性较13plasticity coefficientof reinforced concrete memberin tensilezone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数34plate一like spaceframe干板型网架5plate一like spacetruss平板型网架5plug weld塞焊缝60plywood胶合板65plywood structure胶合板结构64pockmark麻面39polygonal top-chord roof truss多边形屋架4post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member预制混凝土构件26prefabricated concrete structure装配式混凝土结构25presetting time初凝时间38prestressedconcrete structure预应力混凝土结构24prestressed steelstructure预应力钢结构50prestressed tendon预应力筋＜29pre一tensioned prestressedconcrete structure-先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control初步控制22production control生产控制22properties offresh concrete可塑混凝土性能37properties ofhardened concrete硬化混凝土性能38property of building structuralmaterials建筑结构材料性能17purlin“一””一楝条4qlue timberstructurer胶合木结构quality gradeof structuraltimber木材质量等级quality gradeof weld焊缝质量级别61quality inspectionof boltedconnection螺栓连接质量检验63quality inspectionofmasonry砌体质量检验48quality inspectionof rivetedconnection钾钉连接质量检验63quasi一permanent valueof liveload onfloor orroof,楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值15Rradial check辐裂70ratio ofaxial compressiveforce toaxial compressiveultimatecapacity of section轴压比35ratioofheighttosectionalthickness of wallor column砌体墙柱高、厚比48ratioofreinforcement配筋率34ratioofshear spanto effective depth of section剪跨比35redistribution ofinternal force内力重分布13reducing coefficientof compressive strength insloping grainforbolted connection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数68reducing coefficientof liveload活荷载折减系数14reducing coefficientof shearingstrength fornotch andtoothconnection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数68regular earthquake一resistant building规则抗震建筑9reinforced concretedeep beam混凝土深梁26reinforced concreteslender beam混凝土浅梁26reinforced concretestructure钢筋混凝土结构24reinforced masonrystructure配筋砌体结构41reinforcement ratio配筋率34reinforcement ratioper unitvolume体积配筋率35relaxation of prestressed tendon预应筋松弛31representative valueof gravityload重力荷载代表值17resistance toabrasion耐磨性38resistance tofreezing andthawing抗冻融性39resistance towater penetration•抗渗性38reveal ofreinforcement露筋39right一angle filletweld直角角焊缝61rigid analysisscheme刚性方案45rigid connection刚接21rigid transverse wall刚性横墙42rigid zone刚域13rigid-elastic analysisscheme刚弹性方案45rigidity of section截面刚度19rigidly supportedcontinous girder刚性支座连续梁11ring beam圈梁42rivet钾钉55riveted connecction钾钉连接60riveted steelbeam钾接钢梁52riveted steelgirder斜接钢梁52riveted steelstructure钾接钢结构50rolle rsupport滚轴支座51rolled steelbeam轧制型钢梁51roof board屋面板3roof bracingsystem屋架支撑系统4roof girder屋面梁4roof plate屋面板3approval analysisduring constructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱arch withtie rod拉捍拱arch一shaped rooftruss拱形屋架area ofshear plane剪面面积area of transformed section换算截面面积aseismic design建筑抗震设计assembled monolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding白动焊接auxiliary steelbar架立钢筋backfilling plate垫板balanced depth of compression zone界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity界限偏心距bar splice钢筋接头bark pocket夹皮batten plate缀板beam次梁bearing planeof notch齿承压面67bearing plate支承板52bearing stiffener支承加劲肋52bent-up steelbar弯起钢筋35block砌块43block masonry砌块砌体44block masonrystructure砌块砌体结构41blow hole气孔62board板材65bolt螺栓54roof slab屋面板3roof system屋盖3rooftruss屋架4rot腐朽71round wire光圆钢丝29ssafety classesofbuilding structures建筑结构安全等级9safetybolt保险螺栓69sapwood边材65sawn lumber+A610方木65sawn timberstructure方木结构64saw-tooth jointfailure齿缝破坏45scarf joint斜搭接70seamless steel pipe无缝钢管54seamless steel tube无缝钢管54second moment of areaof tranformedsection换算截面惯性矩34second ordereffect dueto displacement挠曲二阶效应13secondary axis弱轴56secondary beam次粱6section modulusoftransformedsection换算截面模量34sectionsteel型钢53semi-automatic welding半自动焊接59separated steel column分离式钢柱51setting time凝结时间38shake环裂70shaped steel型钢53shapefactorofwindload风荷载体型系数16shearing rigidityof section截面剪变刚度19shearing stiffness of member构件抗剪刚度20short stiffener短加劲肋53short termrigidityof member构件短期刚度31shrinkage干缩71shrinkage of concrete混凝干收缩30silos贮仓3skylight truss天窗架4slab楼板6slab一column structure板柱结构2slag inclusion夹渣61sloping grain斜纹70slump坍落度37snow referencepressure基本雪压16solid一web steelcolumn实腹式钢柱space structure空间结构11space suspendedcable悬索⑸spacing ofbars钢筋间距33spacing ofrigid transversewall刚性横墙间距46spacing ofstirrup legs箍筋肢距33spacing ofstirrups箍筋间距33specified concrete特种混凝上28spiral stirrup螺旋箍筋36spiral weld螺旋形焊缝60split ringjoint裂环连接69square pyramidspace grids四角锥体网架5stability calculation稳定计算10stabilityreductioncoefficientofaxially loadedcompression轴心受压构件稳定系数＜13stair楼梯8static analysisscheme ofbuilding房屋静力汁算方案45static design房屋静力汁算方案45statically determinatestructure静定结构11statically indeterminatestructure超静定结构11sted钢材17steelbar钢筋28steelcolumncomponent钢柱分肢51steel columnbase钢柱脚51steel fiberreinforcedconcretestructure-钢纤维混凝土结构26steel hanger吊筋37steel meshreinforced brick masonry member方格网配筋砖砌体构件41steelpipe钢管54steel plate钢板53steel plateelement钢板件52steel strip钢带53steel support钢支座51steel tie拉结钢筋36steel tie bar formasonry砌体拉结钢筋47steeltube钢管54steel tubularstructure钢管结构50steel wire钢丝28stepped column阶形柱7stiffener加劲肋52stiffnessof structural member构件刚度19stiffnessoftransversewall横墙刚度45stirrup箍筋36stone石材44stone masonry石砌体44stone masonrystructure石砌体结构41storev height层高21straight—line jointfailure通缝破坏45straightness of structuralmember构件乎直度71strand钢绞线2strength classesofmasonryunits块体强度等级44strength classesof mortar砂浆强度等级44strength classesof structuralsteel钢材强度等级55strength classesof structuraltimber木材强度等级66strength classesgradesof concrete混凝土强度等级29strength classesgradesofprestressedtendon预应力筋强度等级30strength classesgradesof steelbar普通钢筋强度等级30strength ofstructuraltimberparallel tograin木材顺纹强度66strongaxis强轴56structural systemcomposed ofbar杆系结构11structural systemcomposed ofplate板系结构12structural wall结构墙7superposed reinforcedconcrete flexuralmember叠合式混凝土受弯构件26suspended crossedcable net双向正交索网结构6suspended structure悬挂结构3swirl grain涡纹1tensilecompressive rigidityof section截面拉伸压缩刚度19tensilecompressive stiffnessof member构件抗拉抗压刚度20tensileultimate strengthof steel钢材钢筋抗拉极限强度18test forpropertiesofconcrete structuralmembers构件性能检验40thicknessofconcrete cover混凝土保护层厚度33thicknessof mortarat bedjoint水平灰缝厚度49thin shell薄壳6three hingedarch三较拱tiebar拉结钢筋36tie beam系梁22tie tod系杆5tied framework绑扎骨架35timber木材17timber rooftruss木屋架64tor-shear typehigh-strength bolt扭剪型高强度螺栓54torsional rigidityof section截面扭转刚度19torsional stiffnessofmember构件抗扭刚度20total breadth of structure结构总宽度21totalheightof structure结构总高度21total lengthofstructure结构总长度21transmission lengthofprestress预应力传递长度36transverse horizontalbracing横向水平支撑4transverse stiffener•横向加劲肋53transverse weld横向焊缝60transversely distributedsteelbar横向分布钢筋36trapezoid rooftruss梯形屋架4triangular pyramidspace grids三角锥体网架5triangular rooftruss三角形屋架4trussed arch椽架64trussed rafter桁架拱5tube intubestructure筒中筒结构3tubestructure简体结构2twist扭弯71two hingedarch双较拱11two sidesedgessupportedplate两边支承板⑵two-way reinforcedorprestressedconcreteslab混凝土双向板27ultimate compressivestrainofconcrete混凝土极限压应变31unbonded prestressedconcretestructure无粘结预应力混凝土结构25undercut咬边62uniform cross一section beam等截面粱6unseasoned timber湿材65upper flexibleand lowerrigid complex multistorey building上柔下刚多层房屋45upper rigidlower flexiblecomplexmultistoreybuilding上刚下柔多层房屋45Vvalue ofdecompression prestress预应力筋消压预应力值33valueofeffective prestress预应筋有效预应力值33verification ofserviceability limitstates正常使用极限状态验证10verification ofultimate limitstates承载能极限状态验证10vertical bracing竖向支撑5vierendal rooftruss空腹屋架4visual examinationofstructuralmember构件外观检查39visual examinationofstructuralsteelmember钢构件外观检查63visual examinationof weld焊缝外观检查62wwall beam墙梁42wall frame壁式框架门wall一slab structure墙板结构2warping翘曲warping rigidityofsection截面翘曲刚度19water retentivityofmortar砂浆保水性48water tower水塔3water/cement ratio•水灰比weak axis•弱轴56weak regionof earthquake一resistant building抗震建筑薄弱部位9web plate腹板52weld焊缝weld crack焊接裂纹62weld defects焊接缺陷61weld roof焊根61weld toe焊趾61weldability of steelbar钢筋可焊性39welded framework焊接骨架welded steelbeam焊接钢梁welded steelgirder焊接钢梁52welded steelpipe焊接钢管54welded steelstructure焊接钢结构50welding connection焊缝连接59welding flux焊齐j54welding rod焊条54welding wire焊丝54wind flutteringfactor风振系数16wind referencepressure基本风,压16wind—resistant column抗风柱wood roofdecking屋面木基层64yield strength（yield point）ofsteel钢材（钢筋）屈服强度（屈服点）boltedconnection钢结构螺栓连接59bolted joint木结构螺栓连接69bolted steelstructure螺栓连接钢结构50bonded prestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构24bow顺弯71brake member制动构件7breadthofwall betweenwindows窗间墙宽度46brick masonry砖砌体44brick masonrycolumn砖砌体柱42brick masonrystructure砖砌体结构41brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙42broad—leaved wood阔叶树材65building structuralmaterials建筑结构材料17building structuralunit建筑结构单元buildingstructure建筑结构built—up steelcolumn格构式钢柱51bundled tubestructure成束筒结构burn一through烧穿butt connection对接butt joint对接70buttweld对接焊缝60ccalculating areaof compressionmember受压构件计算面积67calculating overturningpoint计算倾覆点46calculation of load-carrying capacityofmember构件承载能力计算10camber ofstructuralmember结构构件起拱22cantilever beam挑梁42cap ofreinforcedconcrete column钢筋混凝土柱帽27carbonation ofconcrete混凝土碳化30cast-in一situ concreteslab columnstructure现浇板柱结构cast-in一situ concretestructure现浇混凝土结构25cavitation孔洞39cavity wall空斗墙42cement水泥27cement content水泥含量38cement mortar水泥砂浆43characteriseic valueof liveload onfloor orroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalueo fwindload风荷载标准值16characteristic valueofconcrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值30characteristic valueofconcretetensile strength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic valueof cubicconcretecompressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值29characteristic valueof earthquakeaction地震作用标准值16characteristic valueof horizontalcrane load吊车水平荷载标准值15characteristic valueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值44characteristic valueof permanentaction,永久作用标准值14characteristic valueof snowload雪荷载标准值15characteristic valueof strengthofsteel钢材强度标准值55characteristic valueof strengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值31characteristic valueof uniformlydistributed liveload均布活标载标准值14characteristic valueof variableaction可变作用标准值14characteristic valueof verticalcrane load吊车竖向荷载标准值15characteristic valueof material strength材料强度标准值18checking sectionof logstructuralmember•,原木构件计算截面67chimney烟囱3circular double—layer suspendedcable圆形双层悬索6circular single-layer suspendedcable圆形单层悬索⑹circumferential weld环形焊缝60classfication forearthquake-resistance ofbuildings-建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height净高21clincher扒钉coefficientofequivalent bendingmomentofeccentrically loadedsteelmemherbeam-column钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数58cold bendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验39cold drawnbar冷拉钢筋28cold drawnwire冷拉钢丝29cold一formed thin一walled sectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢53cold-formed thin-walled steelstructure•冷弯薄壁型钢结构50cold一rolled deformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋28column bracing柱间支撑7combination valueof liveload onfloor orroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction密实度37compliance control合格控制23composite brickmasonry member组合砖砌体构件42composite floorsystem组合楼盖8composite floorw汕profiled steelsheet压型钢板楼板8composite mortar混合砂浆43composite rooftruss组合屋架8compostle member组合构件8compound stirrup复合箍筋36compressionmemberwith largeeccentricity-大偏心受压构件32compressionmemberwith smalleccentricity-小偏心受压构件32compressivestrengthat anangle withslope ofgrain斜纹承压强度66compressivestrengthperpendicular tograin横纹承压强度66concentration ofplastic deformation塑性变形集中9conceptual earthquake一resistant design建筑抗震概念设计9concrete混凝土17concrete column混凝土柱26concrete consistence混凝土稠度37concrete floded一plate structure混凝土折板结构Q6concrete foundation混凝土基础27concrete mixratio混凝土配合比38concrete wall混凝土墙27concrete-filled steeltubular member钢管混凝土构件8conifer针叶树材65coniferous wood针叶树材65connecting plate连接板52connection连接21connections ofsteelstructure钢结构连接59connections oftimberstructure木结构连接68consistency ofmortar砂浆稠度48constant cross—section column等截面柱7construction andexamination concentratedload施工和检修集中荷载15continuous weld连续焊缝60core areaofsection截面核芯面积33core tubesupported structure核心筒悬挂结构3corrosion ofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀39coupled wall连肢墙12coupler连接器37coupling wall一beam连梁⑵coupling wall一column...墙肢⑵coursing degree ofmortar砂浆分层度48cover plate盖板52covered electrode焊条54crack裂缝crack resistance抗裂度31crackwidth裂缝宽度31crane girder吊车梁crane load吊车荷载15creep ofconcrete混凝土徐变30crook横弯71cross beam井字梁6cup翘弯curved support弧形支座51cylindrical brickarch砖筒拱43Ddecay腐朽71decay preventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐70defect intimber木材缺陷70deformation analysis变形验算10degree ofgravity verticalfor structureor structuralmember结构构件垂直度40degree ofgravity verticalforwall surface墙面垂直度49degreeofplainness forstructural memer构件平整度40degreeofplainness forwall surface墙面平整度49depth ofcompressionzone受压区高度32depth ofneutral axis中和轴高度32depthofnotch齿深67designofbuilding structures建筑结构设计8design valueofearthquake-resistant strengthof materials材料抗震强度设计值design valueofload—carrying capacityof members-构件承载能力设计值designations Ofsteel钢材牌号53designvalue ofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值1destructive test破损试验40detailing reintorcement构造配筋35detailing requirements构造要求22diamonding菱形变形71di叩hragm横隔板52dimensional errors尺寸偏差39distribution factorof snowpressure屋面积雪分布系数dogspike扒钉70double componentconcretecolumn双肢柱26dowelled joint销连接69down-stayed compositebeam下撑式组合粱8ductile frame延性框架2dynamic design动态设计8Eearthquake-resistant design抗震设计⑼earthquake-resistant detailingrequirements抗震构造要求22effective areaof filletweld角焊缝有效面积57effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度33effective diameterof boltor high-strength bolt螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径57effective height计算高度21effective length计算长度21effective lengthof filletweld角焊缝有效计算长度48effective lengthof nail钉有效长度56effective span计算跨度21effective supportinglength atend ofbeam梁端有效支承长度46effective thicknessof filletweld角焊缝有效厚度48elastic analysisscheme弹性方案46elastic foundationbeam弹性地基梁11elastic foundationplate弹性地基板12elastically supportedcontinuous girder•弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulusof materials材料弹性模量18elongation rate伸长率15embeded parts预埋件30enhanced coefficientof localbearing strengthof materials局部抗压强度提高系数14entrapped air含气量38equilibrium moisturecontent平衡含水率66equivalent slendernessratio换算长细比57equivalent uniformlydistributed liveload-等效均布活荷载14etlectlve cross-section areaof high-strength bolt-高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross一section areaof bolt螺栓有效截面面积57eulefs criticalload欧拉临界力56eulers criticalstress欧拉临界应力56excessive penetration塌陷62Ffiber concrete纤维混凝仁28filler plate填板门filletweld角焊缝61final settingtime终凝时间finger joint指接69fired commonbrick烧结普通砖43fish eye白点62fish一belly beam角腹式梁7fissure裂缝flexible connection柔性连接22。