Module 3-6 同步练习讲义2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module3-4形容词副词考点一部分常用副词的用法11very,much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级例如She is a verynice girlImfeeling muchbetter now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能例如I dontlike theidea much.They didnot talkmuch.2too,either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，e汕er用于否定句例如She can dance,and Icandance,too.I haventread thebook andmy brotherhasnt either.3already,yet already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句例如He has already left.Have youheard fromhim yetHe hasnt answeredyet.2so,neither so和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定例如My brotherlikes footballand sodoI.My brotherdoesnt likedancing andneither doI.

3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1两个人或事物的比较时不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物，用比较级Our teacheris taller than weare.The boysin herclass aretallerthanthe boysin yourclass.2most同形容词连用而不用the,表示“极，很俳常,十分”Its mostdangerous to be here.在这儿太危险3”The+形容词比较级…,the+形容词比较级「表示越…就越The moreyou study,the moreyou know.4”形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级:表示“越来越…”Its gettinghotter andhotter.5主语+谓语系动词+as+形容词原形+as+从句表示两者对比相同This boxis asbig asmine.6the+形容词表示某种人He alwayshelps thepoor.7形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较Shanghai isone of the biggestcities inChina.二有关形容词的用法辨析⑴whole与all记住两个词序1the whole+名词；2all ofthe+名词如He wasbusy thewhole morning.整个早晨他都很忙He canremember allthe wordshe learns.他能记住学过的所有单词2tall与high,short与low指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low如Hes verytall/short.他个子高/矮/Tall treesare standingon bothsides ofthat avenue.大道的两侧有高大的树木/A fewpeople liveon highmountains.少量的人住在高山上⑶real与truereal一般指东西的真假，译为“真的而true则指事情或消息的可靠性，译为“真实的九如Thisis areal diamond钻石and ifsvery expensive.这是货真价实的钻石，非常贵/—Is thattrue一Yes.I heardit withmyown ears.那真实吗？是的,我亲耳所听

（4）such用法such+a（n）+名词（单数）（+that从句）如I havenever seensuch afoolish（愚蠢的）boy.（我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩）/He hadsuch aterrible accidentthat he could neverforget it.（他遭遇了这么可怕的事故，他永远也不会忘记）

（5）quick fast与soonquick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快，而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生如After aquick breakfast,he hurried to schoolleaving hisbag athome（.匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去，却把书包忘记在家）/A trainis muchfaster thanabus.（火车比公共汽车快得多）/His fatherwill beback toChina verysoon.（他父亲很快就要返回中国）

三、有关副词的重要注释_

（1）as…as…常构成一些词组as soonas...（一旦…就…），as wellas…（同样）,as+形容词/副词+as possible（尽可能……地）如Please ringme upas soonas youget toBeijing.（请你一到北京就给我写信）/Miss Gaohurriedto the schoolgate asquickly aspossible.（高小姐尽快地赶至U了校门口）［注释］“as long/much as+名词”可以表示“长达/多达・・.”的含义如The housecosts asmuch asfive hundredthousand yuan.（那幢房子花费高达50万元）/They stayedin thecave（山洞）as longas twoweeks.（他们呆在山洞里长达两周）

（2）later afteragobefore的用法

①“一段时间+Eer/ago”分别表示（多久）以后似前1主要用于过去时态

②after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”，此时两个词是介词

③ago与beforeago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时如He had an accidenta weekago.（一周前出了一个事故）/Some yearslater,the boybecame avery famoussinger.（数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家）/Have youbeen therebefore（你从前到过那儿吗？）/After afew yearshe gaveup smoking.（ii了几年他戒了烟）

（3）sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法sometimes（有时）用于一般现在时、sometime（在将来某时）用于将来时、some times（几次）表示次数、some time（一些时间）表示一段时间如Sometimes theygo hikingin themountains.（他们有时徒步旅行到山里去）/I willstay heresome time.（我会在这儿呆些时候的）/I willmeet yourfather sometime.（我什么时候要见见你的父亲）

（4）how what用于感叹句的用法对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物（可能含有形容词作修饰语）进行感叹用what.如What afine day（it is）today!（今天天气真好!）/How difficult（the problemis）!（（问题）真难呀！）

（5）hard与hardly的用法hard作为副词意思是“努力地,猛烈地［hardly是否定词，意思是“几乎不”，一般与情态动词can/could连用如They studyEnglish veryhard.（他们英语学得很刻苦）/You canhardly seea personspit in a publicplace.（在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰）

（6）how的几个短语how often“多常，每隔多久”，用于一般时态，对表示频度的词语进行提问；how soon“多久以后”，用于将来时态；how long“多久”，用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；how manytimes“多少次”，用于过去时或完成时，对总计次数进行提问；how much”多么，多少;对程度进行提问,也可以对数量（不可数）或金钱进行提问如How longhave youbeen likethis（你这样已经多久了？）/

1.Hehasmade progressthis termthan before.A.little B.less C.fewer D.much

2.---What deliciouscakes!—They wouldtaste withbutter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse3Please dontstand thewall.We haveto cleanit now.A.with B.among C.against D.on4Usually,we liketo beforedoing sportsso thatwe canthurt duringthe sports.A.cheer onB.point at C.warm upD.look up

5.-do youpractise playingbasketball-Every Fridayafternoon.A.What timeB.How longC.How oftenD.What dayhurt,practice,loud,well,enjoy

26.Why dontyou spendmore timeon someactivities

27.The studentsare readingwhen weenter theclassroom.

28.Its truethat Brucespeaks Englishthan Ido.

29.If youwant tobe asinger,you needmuch more.

30.1my lefthand whenI helpedmy mumcook lastweek.Dad wantedto takeus for a trip.We46to travelto Dali.Its farfrom ourcity.So wechose togo thereby air.It47us muchmoney,but its the fastestway totravel.My sisterand Ifelt48because itwas thefirst timewe traveledthere.We gotthere49the eveningof September15th.We felta littletired.After50in ourhotel forsome time,my sisterand Iwentout forthe eveningsightseeing tour.My parentsdidnt likeit,51they stayedat thehotel.On thefirst day,we tooka taxito theCangshan.The view疾l景was wonderful.To rememberthe beautifultime,I tookmany

52.The secondday,we tooka53on LakeErhai.For dinner,we hadsomething special-rice noodles.We54had thatbefore.On the55day,we visitedthe OldTown ofDali.Walking around the beautifultown wasreally enjoyable.

46.A.checked B.planned C.tried D.worried

47.A.cost B.got C.collected D.asked

48.A.different B.excited C.lucky D.comfortable

49.A.for B.atC.in D.on

50.A.washing B.booking C.relaxing D.celebrating

51.A.because B.and C.but D.so

52.A.ideas B.photos C.food D.games

53.A.bike B.walk C.car D.boat

54.A.usually B.never C.differently D.especially

55.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifthThe tripwas short,but wehadagreat timein Dali.Amsterdam isthe bikecapital ofthe world.Biking is a fun and easyway ofgetting aroundAmsterdam.Students go to schoolby bicycle.People ride their bicyclesto work.Travelers ride bicycles freelyaroundthecity.Evenpolice workon bicycles.You cansee theseevery dayin Amsterdam.There aremany roadsand trafficsigns标记forbicycles.There arealso manyplaces forbicycle parking.If youtravel in Amsterdam,you dontneed totake abus ortaxi,just a bicycle.You canridethebicycle alongthe roadsandthe streetsenjoying thescenery风景.The cityhasalot ofbicycle shopsto choosefrom.If youdo notwant tobuy abicycle,you cangotobicycle rentals租赁.They arein almostevery partofthecity.Going fora rideis enjoyable.Its agood ideatofind anexperienced guide.Because hewould takeyou tosome ofthe citysmost beautifulplaces.Riding bicyclesinAmsterdam isof greatfunandrelaxing;just rememberto follow the trafficrules规贝U.

61.According to the passage,we knowpeople likein Amsterdam.A.traveling B.selling bicyclesC.riding bicyclesD.buying bicycles

62.If atraveler wantsto stayin Amsterdamfor severaldays,he canchoose to.A.take abus B.rent abicycleC.take ataxi D.followtheguide

63.What doesthe underlinedword“experienced“mean inChineseA.经验丰富的B.友善的C.热心的D.耐心的

64.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingto thepassageA.Its easyfbr peopleto parktheir bicyclesin Amsterdam.B.Most peoplein Amsterdamridebicyclesto workor school,except police.C.Amsterdam isfamous asabicyclecity.D.People canfind bikerentals everywhereinAmsterdam.

65.What9sthebest titlefbr thepassageA.How toTravel inAmsterdamB.The Cityof BicyclesC.How toRent aBicycle inAmsterdamD.A BeautifulCity—AmsterdamI workinachildren centre.We doat leastone actof kindness善事a monthwith thechildren there.This week,we talkabout

1.h wefeel aboutthe actwe did.A14-year-old boy

2.s upandsaysJTd liketo saysomething.^^I ama

3.b surprised惊讶的because heisashy andquiet boy,but Isay yes.“Last week,I helpeda woman.When Irode mybike alongthe

4.r,she triedto pickup thingson theground.Maybesomething wrongwith hershopping bags,the thingswere

5.e.At thattime,the streetwas

6.c withpeople andcars.I gotoffmy bike

7.q andwent upto helpher.After Iput allthe thingsintoher backcar,she

8.t mefor helpingher.“AU ofyou maythink it isasmall thing.

9.H,itisspecial forme.The

10.m Ido tohelp others,the happierI feel.Now Iunderstand howimportant itis tobe kindto oneanother.

26.Mr.Smith isman inthis office,rich

27.Winter isseason ofthe years,cold

28.This radiois notso asthat one.cheap

29.It ismuch todaythan yesterday,hot

30.She isa littlethan herclassmates,careful

31.people cametothemeeting thanlast time,manyModule56一

1.Ifs toteach aman fishingthan togive himfish.A.more B.better C.good D.best

2.一I feeltired andsleepy.一Why notstopD.to workA.to relaxB.relaxing C.resting

3.My watchis broken.I wantto knowhow tomake it.D.to walkA.work B.to workC.walk

4.Today theforests havealmost gone.People mustdown toomany trees.A.stop from cutting B.stop to cutC.be stoppedfromcuttingD.be stoppedtocut

5.In someplaces thereare watchtowers onthe beachesto peopleabout sharksin thewater.A.prevent B.allow C.warn D.advise

6.She prefersto offermore moneyforabetter TVset lessfor thisone.A.rather thanpay B.to payC.not topay D.to paying

7.John askedDavid howChristmas.A.celebrating B.to celebrateC.tobecelebrate D.celebrated

8.He wassad atthe badnews thathecouldhardly saya word.A.very B.so C.too D.much

9.If weall makea contributiontotheenvironment,the worldwill becomemuch morebeautiful.。