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八上学习目标Module Afamous story重点难点过去进行时与一般过去时的区别内容课堂导入Module Afamous storyUnitlAlice wassitting with her sister by the river.Tony:Hi,Lingling!Lingling:Ssh!Im reading.Tony:Sorry!Whats thebook aboutLingling:Its abouta girlcalled Alice.One day,Alice wassitting withher sisterby theriver andshe saw a white rabbit with a watch.It ranpast.Tony:Why was it runningLingling:Because it was late.Tony:And wherewasitgoingLingling:To see the Queenof Hearts.Alice followedit andfell down a hole in the ground.Tony:Yes!Then shesaw theCheshire Cat.It wassitting in a treeand smilingat everyone.Lingling:Then Alicearrived at the MarchHares house.He wassitting withthe MadHatter andamouse.They werehaving atea partyin the garden.Tony:And thenAlice metthe Queenof Hearts.She was playing astrange game!Lingling:Do youalready knowthe bookTony:Yes,Its AlicesAdventures inWonderland.Everyone in Britain knowsthe story.Lingling:Then whydid youask meall thosequestionsTony:To seeif youremember the story!Ha ha....知识讲解
1.by theriver在河边介词by的用法“在……的旁边”，表位置egThere is a houseby theriver.河边有一所房子“从……旁边经过”，表移动方向egAn oldfriend justwalked bywithout stopping.一个老朋友从我身边走过，没有停留“不迟于，在・・・・・.之前”egYou mustfinish thiswork byFriday.你必须在星期五之前完成这项工作2我哥哥在骑自行车时，突然从车上摔了下来并受了伤⑶由while引导的时间状语从句，常表示在过去某一时刻发生的事情是可延续的或同时发生的，此时，主从句的动词都可用过去进行时例如1He wasselling thenewspaper while he waswaiting forthe bus.他边等车边卖报2My motherwas cookingwhile I was watching TV.妈妈做饭时我在看电视
二、识别标志词与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语有this morning,from nineto ten,last night,when,while等
三、基本句式结构1肯定式主语+was/were+V-ing+其它I waswaiting foryou fromeight toten yesterday morning.昨天早晨从八点到十点我都一直在等你2否定式主语+was/were not+V-ing+其它I wasntplaying football at threelast Sunday.上周日三点我不是在踢足球3疑问式was/were+主语+V-ing+其它？What wereyou doingat that time那时你在干什么？不能用进行时态表达的动词
四、并非所有的动词都能表示过去进行时一般而言，下面几类动词一般不用进行时不用现在进行时和过去进行时1一些非延续动词如finish,start,win,arrive,fall asleep,join,hear,see等；2一些表示情感倾向的词如love,like,understand,hate等；3一些表示主观判断或意愿的词如agree,think认为，believe,want,mean等词，4表示一时性的动词如accept,allow,decide,end,refuse,promise等不常用在进行时态中例如1I was falling asleep at8:OOlast night.XI fell asleepat8:00last night.d昨晚我八点睡着的2I wasntbelieving him.XI didntbelieve him.4我不相信他3I wasdeciding what to do at that moment.XI decidedwhatto doat thatmoment,A/那时我决定怎样去做
五、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
1、二者都表示“过去某一时间做某事但它们表达动作的状态和情形却不尽相同过去进行时表示行为的“片断”和“持续”，体现在中文意义上，为“正在……”；一般过去时则表示行为的“状态”和嘴果”，体现在中文意义上，则为“……了”1I was writing the letter at thattime.未写完,“写”的片段那时我正在写信2I wrotetheletteryesterday.已写完,表“写”的结果昨天我写了一封信
2、过去进行时多用延续性动词，一般过去时则既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续动词1It wasraining all night.整个晚上一直在下雨2It rainedallnight.雨下了整整一个晚上3He was playing footballthe wholeof afternoon.整个下午他一直在踢足球4He acceptedmy advice.他接受了我的建议【跟踪训练】1What youdoat noonyesterday昨天中午你在做什么？2Hefinish allhis lessonslast month.上个月他完成了他的课程3The childrenplayfootballatfour yesterdayafternoon.昨天下午四点孩子们在踢足球4He usuallywatchTV in the eveningwhen hewas inprimary school.在小学的时候他晚上通常看电视5Ido myhomework whenMikecome last night.昨晚迈克进来的时候我在做作业6Sheclean the room when Igo to see heryesterday.昨天我来看她的时候她正在打扫房间7Theyread thenewspaper when Igo into theroomthat evening.那晚当我走进房间的时候他们正在看报纸8The teachertalkto someparents whenIsee heryesterday.昨天，当我看见老师的时候，她正在和一些家长谈话9The studentsrevisefor theirlessons whenMr.Blackenter the classroom lastFriday.上周五当布莱克老师进教室的时候，学生们正在复习功课10My brotherwhilehehis bicycleand hurthimself.A.fell,was ridingB.was falling,rode C.fallen,rode D.was falling,was riding11My motherwhile myfather.A.was cooking,washed B.cooked,was washingC.was cooking,was washingD.cooked,washed12Mary whilePeter thepiano.A.was dancing,was playingB.danced,playedC.was dancing,played D.danced,wasplaying名练习巩固单项选择
1.—What wereyou doing when wewere playingbasketball yesterdayafternoon---1theclassroom.A.was cleaningB.have cleanedC.will cleanD.clean
2.---Did youseetheaccident yesterday---Yes.It happenedwhenIpast themuseum.A.walk B.am walkingC.will walkD.was walking
3.---Lisa,I called you just now.Where wereyou—Sorry,I ashower.A.take B.am takingC.was taking
4.—Why didntMary seeme wave（挥手）to her---She___in theother direction.A.looked
8.has lookedC.was lookingD.is looking
5.---Where wereyou at7:00last night---1to my mom at home.A.write B.was writingC.wrote
6.She a lot ofnoise withthe pansand didnot hearanything unusual.A.is makingB.was makingC.will make
7.---Could youD.have madetellme whathe saidjust now—Sorry,I whatwas happeningoutside.A.am thinkingB.was thinkingC.thought D.think
8.—Which boyis Tom,do youknow-The onewho on the ground.A.lie B.lies C.lay D.is lying
9.What theweather nextMondayA.is;be B.will;be C.is;/D.will;be like
10.Nick anew camera.He hastaken lots of pictureswith it.A.buys B.is buyingC.bought D.will buy
11.---Amy,I calledyou yesterday evening,but nobodyanswered thephone.-Oh,I awalk withmy motherat thattime.A.take B.took C.am takingD.was taking
12.—Where wereyou at7:00last night—I tomymomathome.A.write B.wrote C.am writingD.waswriting
13.He TVwhenI called himlast night.A.watches B.watched C.will watchD.was watching
14.一What wereyou doingwhen thestorm came—I home.A.ride B.rode C.was ridingD.have ridden
15.Mr.Li_us a report on our environment when the earthquake happenedinJapan.A.gave B.is givingC.was giving家庭作业
一、单项选择
1.—I sawMr.Smith in the officeat tenyesterdaymorning.---Thats impossible.He anEnglish partywith usthen.A.has B.had C.was havingD.has had
2.Mr.Li usareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappened inJapan.A.gave B.is givingC.was giving
3.---What wereyou doingwhen wewere playingbasketball yesterdayafternoon--I theclassroom.A.was cleaningB.have cleanedC.will cleanD.clean
4.---Did youhear someoneknocking atthe doorjustnow-No,sir.I music.A.was listening to B.listened toC.am listeningto D.would listento
5.—Were youat schoolat8:00this morning---Yes.I withmy teacheratthattime.A.talk B.will talkC.was talkingD.am talking
6.---We couldntfindyouanywhere around8:00yesterday evening.—Im soiTyfor it.My motherand I in thesquare.A.danced B.will danceC.were dancingD.aredancing
7.一What wereyoudoingwhenI calledyou yesterdaymorning--I theflowers in the garden.A.water B.watered C.am wateringD.was watering
8.Look!Jack andhis monkeyflying disktogether in thegarden.A.is playingB.wasplayingC.are playingD.were playing
9.Traveling tospace isno longerjust adream.Russia_the firsthotel inspace inthe nearfuture.A.builds B.will buildC.built D.has built
10.-Thats anice mobilephone.---It is.My auntit formy lastbirthday.A.buy B.will buyC.have boughtD.bought
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）
1.The chickensare（他艮I随）their mothereverywhere.
2.A strongwind camefrom behind（突然）and welost theumbrella inthe wind.
3.Autumn iscoming,and the（地面）is fullof leaves.
4.My brothergoes tothe park（两次）a month.
5.Is thelicense inone of your（衣服口袋）？
6.Is thiswood（干燥的）enough toburn
7.The boywould liketo buytwo（兔子）.
8.They aredigging（1同）to planttrees.
9.1（总艮随）him to see whathe isgoing to do.
10.When thefarmers wereplanting riceinthe fields,（突然）it began to rain.
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
1.昨天这个时候你在干什么？_________________________________at thistime yesterday
2.他们那时不在打排球They volleyballatthattime.
3.昨天我给你打电话的时候你在干什么？you whenIcalledyou
4.对不起，我没有听到，因为我正在听音乐Im sorryI didnthear you,because Imusic.
5.我不得不考虑一下这个计划I haveto thisplan.“由.....,通过”,表示方法、手段egI learnEnglish bylisteningtothe radio.我通过听收音机学习英语“被，受，由“，用于被动语态egThe cakewas eatenby thatlittle boy.蛋糕被那个小男孩吃了一How doyou learnEnglish words-making flashcards.A.To B.By C.For D.With
3.follow/3匕u/v.跟随；追随egI followedit tosee whereitwas going.我跟着它看它要到哪里去考查一常用搭配follow sb.to do sth.跟着某人做某事egPlease followme toread thestory.请跟我读这个故事考查二follow的其他意思1领会；听懂egI didntquite followyou.Could youexplain itagain我不太明白你能再解释一遍吗？⑵沿・・・・・・而行egFollow thisroad untilyou gettothebridge.沿着这条路走，直到到达那座桥⑶听从；遵循egI decideto followhis advice.我决定听从他的建议I didntfollow whatmy friendsaid.But Istill followedmy friendsadvice.I followedher out.We followedtheroad andwent straight.我没有听懂我朋友说的话，但我还是听从了我朋友的劝告我跟着她出去了我们沿着那条路一直走考查三following用作形容词，意为“接着的；下述的”egPlease finishthe followingexercises byyourselves.请你们独立完成下面的习题Our newEnglish teacherspeaks fast.Most ofus cantfollow her.请选出与画线单词意思相近的选项A.find B.run afterC.understand D.walk after
4.fall down落下,掉进考点一fall n.秋天；vi.下落；跌落；（气温，价格等）下降；过去式为fellegThe leavesstart tofall whenautumn comes.秋天来临时，树叶开始凋落The temperaturesuddenly fellafter thesnow.雪后温度突然下降Leaves turnyellow infall.树叶秋天变黄Luckily,Tom thebike,but hewasnt badlyhurt.A.fell downB.fell offC.fell behindD.fell over考点二有关fall的短语fall off从.......掉下fall back撤退fall behind落后fall asleep入睡fall ill生病egYou willfall behind（Xiaoming）if youdont studyhard.如果你不努力学习,你将会落后（于小明）The babyfellasle叩quickly.这个婴儿很快就睡着了
5.hole/hau1/n.洞,孔常用短语dig ahole挖洞，stop ahole堵一个洞；drill ahole钻洞
1.
1..shesawawhiterabbitwitha watch…她看见一只戴着一块手表的白色的兔子【解析二sb・/sth意为“看见某人/某物”see sbdoing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”read“读书；看报;看杂志用readegMy grandpaoften reads newspapers aftersupper.我爷爷经常晚饭后看报纸watch有目的地、集中注意力地观看或注视，通常用于看电视、比赛等egMy sonlikes watchingTV.我儿子喜欢看电视see看到；强调“看”的结果，有意或无意地看到egI happenedtoseemy uncleinthe street.在街上我碰巧看到了我的叔叔look因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何强调看的动作I lookedbut couldntsee itclearly.我看了但是看不清楚匕7,It wassitting in a treeand smilingat everyone,它正坐在一棵树上，对着所有人微笑表示树上的东子是树上自然生长的，一般用onatree表示树上的东西不是其本身自然生长的，一般用inatree如There isa birdinthetree.There arelotsofbananas on the bananatree.一Look!There isa birdsinging thetree.一Yes!And thereare alsoalot of applesit.A.in,inB.of,on C.in,on D.on,in8,Everyone inBritain knowsthestory.在英国,每个人都知道这个故事【解析】everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式【解析】everyone与every one|词条|用法:词，表示〃每人，人人〃只用来代替人，后面不能跟of短语可以代替人，也可以代替物，表示〃每人，每个事物〃它是由形容词词one构成的，而one可以用one of..结构，所以every one后可跟of1likes playingping-pong,s togo shopping.Unit2U2She wasthinking abouther cat./ithher sisterby theriverand hersister wasreading abook.Alice hadnothing to do.Once ortwice shelooked intoher sistereJ without pictures or conversations^Suddenly awhite rabbitstrangeabout that.She heardthe rabbitsay,Oh dear!Oh dear!i notthink itwas strange.Then therabbit tooka watchout of:it.:ket anda watch.Alice gotup andran across the fieldafter it.rge rabbitholeintheground.vn after it,but neverthought abouthow she wasgoingto getatshewasfalling downa very,very deephole.It wastoo darkfor hertoseeanything.She wasfalling for a longtime.While sDinah.Suddenly shelanded onsome dryleaves...l.Alice hadnothing to do.爱丽丝无事可做nothing为复合不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有东西”如There isnothing newin today9snewspaper.have nothingto do意为无事可做，不定式to do作定于修饰nothingo其中nothing还可换成其他代词或名词，意为“有……可做”如I havemuch workto do.考点一动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置，作定语eghave nothingto say无话可说have somethingtodo有事可做have somethingto eat有东西可吃have nothingto drink没有喝的东西考点二辨析nothing,something,anything和everything共同点四个词都是不定代词，与形容词连用时，形容词需后置作主语时后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式egsomething special特别的事nothing serious没有严重的事nothing没有一件东西,相当于not anything一般用于肯定句中，疑问句和否定句中般用anything,但如果疑问句表请求、建议时,一般不用anything,仍然用somethingsomethingegWould you like somethingto eat你想来点吃的东西吗？用于疑问句和否定句中用于肯定句中意为“任何事物，任何东西egYou canbuy anythingyoulike.你可以买任何你喜欢的东西anythingeverything每件事，所有事物与not连用时为部分否定egNot everythingis importantto me.不是所有东西都对我很重要不定代词的用法不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后面藏，单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样She isnew here,so weknow abouther.A.nothing B.Something C.anything D.Everything
3.“And whatisabook for,“thought Alice,“withoutpicturesorconversations”一本饭看福图，也没赢话的书有什么用呢？爱丽丝想what....For意为“为什么…”，是不知道某物的用途，不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时的用于，for放于句末—What areyou sittingontheeggs for你为什么坐在鸡蛋上？一Im sittingon themto hatchthe chicks.我坐在它们上面是为了孵小鸡【拓展】what...for的意思相当于“why..”但what....for侧重提问目的，用不定式或for短语回答；why侧重提问愿意，用because回答
4.There wasnothing strangeabout that.那没有什么奇怪的nothing strange意为“没什么好奇怪的”其中nothing为复合不定式代词，strange是修饰nothing的后置定语【注意】当有形容词修饰复合代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定式代词的后面【巧学妙记】不定代词用法歌诀不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样
5.look into朝.......里面看；调查；检查关于look的短语look over检查look about环顾四周look after照料,照顾look around四下看look at看look back回顾look downon瞧不起look like看起来像look on旁观look out当心look up在词典、参考书中或通过电脑查阅一Do youknow howto pronouncethis word——Yes.Iinthe dictionaryyesterday.A.looked itup B.worked itout C.gave itaway D.picked itup
6.suddenly/*sAdnli/adv.突然地；出乎意料地eg:Suddenly,the lightswent out.突然,灯熄灭了suddenly可用在句首、句中或句末egIt suddenlybegantorain天突然开始下雨了It allhappened sosuddenly.一切都发生得那么突然它的色容词形式为sudden,“突然的；意外的”常用短语all ofa sudden=suddenlyegAll ofa suddenhe fell off thetree.突然之间，他从树上掉了下来用所给词的适当形式填空The littlegirlsudden cried.7・Then therabbit tookawatch911tofits pocketand lookedat it.然后，兔子从它的口袋里掏出一块手表并看来看【解析】utof意为“从…・•出来，在…・.外”如The workersare comingout ofthe meetingroom.【搭配】rush outof从冲出来；look outof从向外看；jump outof从跳出来Take outof从…,取出来;make outof从….制造出关于take的短语ltake away拿走2take care=be careful=look out小心3take careof照顾,照料4take down写下；记录5take out拿出6takeoff脱下；飞机等起飞7take onestime不急，慢慢干8take onestemperature量某人的体温It svery hothere.Why notyour coatA.put onB.put offC.take off
8.Alice gotup andran acrossthefieldafterit.爱丽丝站了起来，跟着它跑过了田野【辨析】across,cross,through和over强调从一边到另一边，且从物体的表面经过，常与表示移动的动词连用acrossegDon91run acrossthestreet.不要跑着穿过街道动词，穿过egThe oldman iscrossing theroad.这位老人正在过马路cross从一端到另一端，且从物体内部穿过eg:They walkedthrough theforest andarrived atthe village.through他们徒步穿过森林，到达这个村庄表示越过（较局的东西）侧重指越过某种障碍物等egShe climbedover thewall.她翻过墙overThe GreatWall windsits wayfrom westto east,acrossthedeserts,over themountains,through thevalleys,and atlast reachesthesea.长城从西到憧，横穿沙漠，越过高中，穿过山谷，蜿蜒而行，最后到达海边The moonlightgoes thewindow andmakes theroom bright.A.across B.through C.over D.In
9.but neverthought abouthow wasshe goingto getout again.但是从来没有想过她怎样再出来thought是动词think的过去式；think about意为“考虑；想起如I amthinking aboutchanging myjob.【拓展】think of,think over与think outthink of意为“考虑，关心，想起〃常和can,should,would等连用think over意为仔细考虑〃强调思考的程度think out意为相处〃强调思考的结果如I cantthinkofhis name.Think itover andyou canthink itout.
10.She foundthat shewasfallingdownavery,very deephole.她发现她正掉进了一个非常，非常深的洞11表示深度的时候，可以用两种表示方法12The riveris3meters deep/in depth.2）deep作副词时与deeply的区别当这两个词作副词时，deep表示的深能用眼睛看到，而deeply表示的深只能用心去感觉到如They diveddeep intothe waterto findcoral reefs他们潜入到深水中去找珊瑚礁After this,I knewhim deeply.
11.call up给.......打电话egMy teacherwill callmy parentsup.我的老师将给我父母打电话考向一call up是动词加副词型短语，名词作宾语时，既可放在call与up之间，也可放在up之后；代词作宾语时，只能放在call与up之间考向二“给某人打电话”的常用短语有cal1/ring/phone/telephone sb.；ring sb.up./give sb.a ring/call;make atelephone callto sb.call sb.back给某人回电话My unclerang meup thismorning,but I wasnt athome.（同义替换）A.visited meB.looked afterme C.woke meup D.called me
12..on one*s way to・・・在去...的路上Eg.On myway toschool,I metone ofmy oldfriends.在去学校的路上，我遇到了我的一位老朋友on oneswayto,其中to为介词，后面接某个地点，如果是副词则省略介词toegon myway home在去我家的路上way的常用短语intheway挡路或碍事；ontheway在途中；bytheway顺便说一下；inaway从某种意义上来说；lose onesway迷路；lead theway带路
13.It is+adj.+of sb.+todosth.it为形主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式It is+adj.+for sb.+todosth.形容词是形容句末的主语即动词不定式所表示的动作的It is+adj.+of sb.+todosth.形容词修饰的是介词of后面接的宾语egIts difficultforaforeigner tolearn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说，学汉语是困难的Its kindofyouto sayso.你这么说真是太好了It isvery importantpeople tohave foodand waterevery day.A.for B.of C.with D.about
14.mean/min/v.意思是lmean可作形容词，意为“吝啬的；小气的工⑵mean todosth.打算做某事；想要做某事3mean doingsth.意味着
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