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Unit7Will people have robots【重点语法】Will引导的一般将来时
1.“主谓宾”句型的一般将来时1肯定句主语+will+动词原形+宾语+其他Some daypeople will go to the moon.总有一天人们会去月球2否定句在will后加not即可Will not可缩写为worTtThey wontuse books.3一般疑问句把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号Will studentsgo toschool in the future4特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？What willyour dreamschool have
2.“There be”句型与will引导的一般将来时1肯定句There willbc+名词+其他无论后面加单数或复数形式，be都必须用原形There will be onlyone country.2否定句在will后面加notThere wontbe onlyone country.33一般疑问句把will提到there之前Will there be onlyone countryYes,there will./No,there wont.3,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态We will come to see youthe dayafter tomorrow.There will be awonderful shownext week.
4.表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态The studentswillcome and work in thelab once a week.We willcomeandworkinthis factoryevery year.-重点单词-词性转换1pollution,n污染，污染物一pollute,v污染一polluted,adj被污染的2prediction,n预言，预测一predict,v预言3future,n将来，未来—future,adj将来的，未来的4environment.n环境-environmental,adj环境的5peace,n和平，宁静―peaceful,adj和平的，宁静的—peacefully.adv和平地，宁静地6dangerous,adj危险的，不安全的—danger.n危险7believe,v相信，认为可能—disbelieve,v不相信—disbelief.n怀疑，不相信—unbelievable,adj不可思议的，不敢相信的—unbelievably.adv不可思议地8disagree,v不同意，有分歧-disagreement,n分歧，不同的观点-agree,v同意，赞成—agreement,n同意，观点一致考查动词时态根据If itdoesnt raintomorrow,we...Yunnan Provincial Museum.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句应该用一般将来时故选D
3.C【详解】句意如果你每天锻炼，你会变得强壮和健康考查时态根据If youexercise every day,you...strong and healthy.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为will为故选C
4.B【详解】句意迈克两周前前往北京他将在那里再待两个星期考查动词时态根据two weeks ago”可知，第一句是一般过去时，故用过去式left根据Tor twomore weeks”可知，第二句是一般将来时，结构是will do故选B
5.B【详解】句意在图片中你能看到什么？考查动词辨析look at#；see看见;watch观看；look看起来根据What canyou...in thepicture”可知,询问在图片中能看到什么，故选B
6.C【详解】句意——丽江两侧的山脉形状各异——你是对的看！那个看起来像只鸟考查名词辨析colors颜色；sizes尺寸；shapes形状；places地方根据“That onelooks1汰ea bird”可知是形状不同故选C
7.A【详解】句意我找不到我的笔记本，你能帮我找一下吗？A.look for寻找；B.lookat看；C.look like看起来像；D.lookout小心根据前句“我找不到我的笔记本了”可知“你能帮助我寻找它吗？兀故A项正确
8.C【详解】句意不久，另一艘名为“神舟15号”的宇宙飞船将与“神舟14号”一起工作到12月考查时态根据“Soon”和“till December”可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，动词用一般将来时，故选C
9.B【详解】试题分析句意你今天吃药了吗？是的，我在早饭后吃的根据句意可知该用一般过去时、所以选B考点考查动词时态
10.C【详解】句意听天气预报，你就会知道下周的天气会怎么样考查动词时态根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为will doo故选C
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述2030年的生活2030年我将成为一名科学家，并且工厂中会有更多的机器人工作，人们的生活将会很容易而且2030会有更多的污染，所以现在我们每个人必须参与保护地球
12.句意是的，我将26岁本题考查数词辨析由第一段中“Im a thirteen-year-old boyin2017”可知，2017年我13岁，2030年时，我就26岁了故选B
13.句意但是事实上我想成为一名科学家本题考查名词辨析A.pilot飞行员；B.cook厨师；C.driver司机；D.scientist科学家根据「m goodat science at school”在学校我擅长科学可知，我想成为一名科学家故选D
14.句意在2030年，在工厂中甚至在街道上会有很多机器人本题考查名词辨析A.people人们；B.plant植物；C.robot机器人；D.animal动物Robots will take peopledplace to do lots of jobs”机器人将会代替人们的位置做许多工作”可知，表示“会有更多的机器人工故选C
15.句意他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情考查情态动词辨析A.can能；B.be able to能够；C.cant不能；D.not be able to形式错误,not放在be之后根据句意可知,译为“能”,且be able to可用于各种时态,而can不可用于将来时故选B
16.句意那将会让我们的生活更加容易本题考查形容词辨析A.easier更容易的；B.busier更忙碌的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.bigger更大的根据They will be able to do almosteverything thatpeople cando他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情”可知，机器人能代替人类做很多事情，因此使我们的生活更容易故选A
18.句意所以一些人将要搬往别的行星上去吗？本题考查动词短语辨析A.move to移动，搬家；B.pay for支付；C.wake up醒来；D.care about担心，关心根据I think so.Maybe I willlive on the space station”我认为是这样的，我可能将会住在空间站”可知，表示“搬往其他星球”，故选A
19.句意我认为每个人必须参与保护地球，否则在2030年将没有人能住在地球上本题考查复合不定代词辨析A.someone用于肯定句中译为“一些人；B.everyone每个人；C.everything每一件事；D.something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情根据句意可知，表示“每个人必须参与保护地球”可知，用everyone,故选B
20.句意我们能做什么？本题考查疑问词辨析A.what什么；B.where在哪里（问地点）；C.when什么时候（问时间）；D.how如何（问方式）do后缺少宾语，且根据“我们要少用水，多植树”可知，本句意为“我们能做什么呢？故选A
21.句意我们可以用较少的水并且种更多的树本题考查形容词辨析A.much许多（原级）；B.more更多的（比较级）；C.less较少的（比较级）；D.little少的（原级）根据句意可知，保护环境，我们应该少用水排除A和B；且根据and后的more可知，用比较级，故选C【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断另外，平时还要多多积累词汇完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案例如第2题首先确定四个选项的含义，A.pilot飞行员；B.cook厨师；C.driver司机；D.scientist科学家再根据「m goodat scienceatschool在学校我擅长科学”可知，我想成为一名科学家故选D
22.B
22.A
23.B
24.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了利用“触觉技术的机器人在医学领域的应用和前景
23.细节理解题根据“The systemused to help robotsfeel iscalled haptics technology”可知，触觉技术可以帮助机器人感知，故选Bo
24.细节理解题根据“But thisis abit dangerous,because the robot cannot feel anything.”可知，问题是机器人没有任何感觉，故选Ao
25.细节理解题根据“These sensorsare at the end of the robot9s hand.A messagewill besent tothe robotsbrain andthe robots will know howto hold something withoutbreaking it.”可知，传感器可以帮助机器人获取信息故选B
26.细节理解题根据“If thesescientists succeed,robots willfeel just like ahuman andwill be able to control themselves”可知，如果这些科学家成功了，机器人将会像人类一样感知，并且能够控制自己，故选D
27.D
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.B【分析】这篇短文主要向人们描述了未来的生活，其中详细的介绍了未来生活与现在生活的不同之处，以及所面临的问题
25.细节理解题根据“Computers will be muchsmaller andmore useful,and there will be at leastone inevery house.”可知，计算机将变得更小，更有用，每个家庭至少将有一台故选D
26.细节理解题根据“People willwork fewerhours thanthey donow andthey will have more free time for sports,watching TVand travel.”可知，人们的工作时间将会缩短故选A
27.细节理解题根据“Then there will beless roomfor cows and sheep,so meatwill be more expensive.Maybe noone willeat itevery day.”可知，未来肉会更贵，也许没有人会每天吃肉故选C
28.细节理解题根据“The population（人口）is growingfast.There will be many people in the world”可知,人口增长很快,世界上将会有很多人故选C
29.细节理解题根据“Because of this,many people will nothave enoughwork to do.”可知，将来的一个大问题是很多人没有工作可做故选B
30.C
31.C
32.D
33.B【分析】本文解释了人类不冬眠的原因以及预测未来人类是否可以冬眠
30.细节理解题根据“Our bodyis notdesigned forhibernation.可知，我们的身体不是为冬眠而设计的，故选Co
31.推理判断题根据“Forlong-distance spacetravel,ifs possible”以及Being able to hibernatewould makesuch distances less boring for theastronauts（宇航员）and saveenergy”可知，人类的冬眠有助于长期的太空旅行，C表述正确，故选Co
32.词义猜测题根据“Could humanshibernate in the future”以及“Some scientistshave treatedthat seriously”可知,一些科学家认真对待人类在未来是否可以冬眠这件事，所以that指代“human hibernationin the future”，故选D
33.最佳标题本文主要围绕人类为什么不冬眠以及人类未来是否可以冬眠而展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“人类有可能冬眠吗”，故选B
34.B
35.A
36.B
37.D【分析】本文是三个人对未来2045年的畅想，他们分别讲了自己的看法，如有人觉得2045年世界将会和平，可能会发现外星人，会有机器人；有人觉得会有很多污染问题，人口会增加等等
34.词句猜测题根据前句“We willprobably be able tosee robotseverywhere,like athome,in factories,and inhospitals.可知,我们可能在任何地方都能看到机器人，如家里，工厂里，医院里故此处的“They”指的就是“机器人”，故选B
35.细节理解题根据文中Steven说的“We will live in peace in2045（我们在2045年将生活在和平中）“，以及Lisa说的“There wontbeany wars（那时候将没有任何战争户，Steven和Lisa都认为我们将在2045年生活在和平中，故选A
36.细节理解题根据Samuel说的“We willalso need to build more spaceships to go tothe moon and Mars because we will have to get resourcesfrom these places.”可知，Samuel认为,我们将需要修建更多到月球和火星的宇宙飞船，因为我们必须从这些地方获取资源因此，是Samuel认为我们将需要从其他地方获取资源故选B
37.文章来源题通读全文可知，文章是三个人对未来的畅想，杂志是比较合适的载体，故选D
38.A
39.C
40.B
41.C
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.D
46.B
47.C【分析】文章讲了古代人是怎么生火的事情
38.句意他们不能睡的很好very不能修饰比较级和最高级，所以排除C/D；副词修饰动词，sleep动词，睡觉；故选A
39.句意有时候闪电击中森林开始着火根据lighting闪电不可数名词，可以判断hit是过去式，所以and后面的动词也用过去式；故选C
40.句意开始人们看见火即惊奇又害怕both—and——和一都；故选B
41.句意后来一些勇敢的人拿了一些火在他们的家附近生火A.them他们；B.they他们；C.their他们的；D.themselves他们自己；根据句意故选C
42.句意他们用火来取暖keep sb/sth+形容词让某人/某物处于什么状态；故选A
43.句意他们不让它停止燃烧let sbdo sth让某人做某事；故选C
44.句意他们不得不等很长时间have to do sth不得不做某事；故选A
45.句意后来他们学习怎样用木头和石块生活A.by通过，乘；B.in在一里；C.on在一上；D.with用；根据句意故选D
46.句意现在我们用火柴根据句意可知用一般现在时态，所以排除C/D；根据主语we,所以用have；故选B
47.句意当我们想生火时，我们就生火want tdo sth想要做某事；故选C
48.There will be【详解】根据“会有可知句子应用一般将来时的there be句型,其句型结构为There will be+主语故填There；will；be
49.keep onrunning【详解】根据中文句意提示及已给出的英文可知，设空处应填入“坚持跑步”，坚持做某事可用短语“keep ondoing sth”表示，run“跑步“，又因为will后需接动词原形，故填keep onrunningo
50.to repair【详解】repair表示“修理；have sth.to do表示“有某事要做”，因此用动词不定式的主动形式，故填to；repair
51.make fewermistakes【详解】犯错make mistakes,will后加动词原形;修饰可数名词复数mistakes用fewer”更少的故填make fewermistakes
52.move to【详解】have to do“不得不做；move to搬到.......故填move；to
53.drop【详解】句意天气预报说明天气温将降到零度以下根据“below zero”及首字母可知，气温下降到零度以下，drop“下降”，will后接动词原形，故填drop
54.astronauts【详解】句意上个月9号，周四，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富向我们展示了他们在太空站内是如何居住和工作的通过“ZhaiZhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu”以及“the space station”可知三个人都是中国宇航员，此处应使用复数形式，故填astronautso
55.fall【详解】句意在英国，我们称之为“秋天”，但在美国，他们称之为秋天根据In theUK,we callit“autumn”,but inAmerica,they callit…”及首字母可知，此处指的是秋天fall“秋天，符合语境故填⑴all
56.environment【详解】句意我们正在尽最大努力让我们城市的环境变得越来越好结合首字母及句意，这里环境environment”是不可数名词，故填environment
57.possible【详解】句意:他们必须尽快戒烟根据They mustgive upsmoking as soon as”和首字母可知，应填possible,assoon as possible尽快故填possible
58.but
59.example
60.An
61.everything
62.fun
63.with
64.also
65.have
66.talk
67.able【导语】本文畅想了3044年的生活是什么样的
59.句意我们仍然做很多以前做过的事情，但我们做起来更容易了前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是故填but
60.句意例如，我们现在有电子朋友帮助、陪伴我们此处是举例，for example“例如”故填example
61.句意电子朋友是一种看起来像人类的机器此处泛指“一个电子朋友“，e・friend以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an,句子开头首字母大写故填An
62.句意它会走路，会说话，几乎能做我们人类所做的一切根据“It canwa汰and talk and do almost...we humanbeings do.”可推出是能做人类做的几乎所有事情，everything所有事情”故填everythingo
63.句意我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起玩得很开心have greatfim“玩得很开心”故填fun
64.句意她帮我做作业，我们经常去游泳help sb.with sth.“帮助某人做某事故填with
65.句意她也可以给我发信息，就像老式的电子邮件一样，我可以从她的记忆中下载信息；有一个电子朋友真是太好了根据“She helpsme...my homeworkand we often goswimming.”可知接下来讲除此之外“也”能做的事情，also”也”，置于句中故填alsoo
66.句意她也可以给我发信息，就像老式的电子邮件一样，我可以从她的记忆中下载信息；有一个电子朋友真是太好了根据“it isgreatto...an e・friend”可推出是有一个电子朋友太好了，have“有”，用动词原形，与空前to构成不定式故填have
67.句意我从不孤独，总有人可以聊天根据“I amneverlonely”可知有人能谈话，talk with“交谈”，用动词原形，与空前to构成不定式故填taiko
68.句意也许有一天,我能回到过去看你be able todo sth.“能够做某事故填able
69.Its not far from the sea./Not far from the sea./It isnear thesea./Near thesea.
69.The house/It can keep itself clean.
70.He can watch fish swimaround.
71.He can fly to other places./By air./By plane./In his/the plane.
72.Tonys dream home.【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的梦想家园
70.根据It is not farfrom thesea.”可知梦想家园离大海不远故填Its notfarfrom thesea./Not farfrom thesea./It isnear thesea./Near thesea.
71.根据“Moreover,there isone thingspecial:My housecan keepitself clean!”可知房子可以保持干净，这是特殊之处，故填The house/It cankeepitself clean.
72.根据And asmall lakeis in the gardentoo.At weekendsI canwatch fish swim around by the lake.“可知他可以看鱼游来游去故填He canwatchfishswimaround.
73.根据“so I can flyto otherplaces inmy planeif I want to go shoppingor dosome otherthings.”可知他可以乘飞机去其他地方，故填He canflyto otherplaces./By air./By plane./In his/the plane.
74.根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了汤姆的梦想家园故填Tonys dreamhome.
75.例文What doyou thinkour lifewill belike in the futureI think therewill betall buildingsand mostof the families will live inbig apartments.Most of thefamilieswill havecars and we will drive towork.We cantravel aroundthe worldby car.People willeat healthy food.We wonteat toomuch meator junk food.We willeat morehealthyfood,like fruits and vegetables.Each familywill havea computer.Students wontgo toschool.They canstudy athome withthe helpof thecomputers.In a word,our lifewill be much betterin the future.Do you thinkso【详解】
1.题干解读这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下未来的生活，内容包括住房、交通、饮食和教育
2.写作指导写作人称以第一人称为主，时态采用一般将来时注意写作是必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；保证语言连贯，无词汇和语法错误9possible,adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的—possibly.adv可能地—impossible,adj不可能的—impossibly.adv可能地
（二）重点短语1on computers在电脑上,
2、on paper在名氏上，10probably,adv很可能，大概—probable.adj很有可能的，可能性大的3^live to be200years old活至U200岁，
4、free time空闲时间,5in danger在危险中，
6、on the earth在世界上
7、play a part insth在某方面出力/做贡
8、space station太空站，献,
8、look for寻找，9^computer programmer电脑程序师，10s inthe future在将来，11hundreds of成百上千的,
12、the same…as与...一样，
13、over andover again反复,
14、get bored无聊，
15、wake up醒来/唤醒，16^look like看起来像，
17、fall down倒下/落下18try todo sth.尽力做某事
19、have todo sth不得不做某事20agree withsb.同意某人的意见
21、such+名词（词组）如此22^play apart indoing sth参与做某事
23、make sbdosth让某人做某事24help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事
25、There will be+主语+其他将会有….
26、There is/are+sb.+doing sth有…正在做…27It is+形容词+for sb+todosth做某事对某人来说
（三）单词，短语，知识点■辨析
1.词语辨析every与each的区别every用来表整体，each用来表个别each最低需是两，every最低需是三every adj.every作主用单数，each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数each adj./pron.Every teacherknows her.There arelots oftrees oneach sideof the road.Each of theroadhas adictionary.
2.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man可指“一个人/一个男人”，复数形式为men.
3.seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来有下面几种用法seem+名词看起来He seemsa niceman.seem like好像，似乎It seemedlike agood ideaat thetime.seem todosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事I seem to haveleft mybook athome.It seems/seemed that看起来好像...，似乎….He was very happy.seemto be+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词She seemsto behappy.=She seemshappy
4.一般将来时结构肯定式主语+win/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称主语+be goingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换否定式在will/shall/be后面力U not.will not=wont.一般疑问句将will/shall/be提到主语前面There be句型的一般将来时There will be+主语+其他，意为将会有一般疑问句形式为Will therebe+主语+其他肯定回答是Yes,therewill.否定回答是No,there wont.否定形式是There wontbe+主语+其他，将不会有特殊疑问句是疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？When will therebea nicebasketball match【练习】
一、单项选择
1.He verybusy this week.He freenext week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will beD.is;will be
2.一What areyou goingtodotomorrow一If itdoesnt raintomorrow,we YunnanProvincialMuseum.A.visit B.are visitingC.visited D.will visit
3.If youexercise every day,you strongandhealthy.A.became B.become C.will becomeD.are becoming
4.M汰efor Beijing twoweeksago.He therefor twomore weeks.A.left;has beenB.left;will beC.has been;has beenD.has been;will be
5.What canyou inthe pictureA.look atB.see C.watch D.look
6.—The mountainson bothsides ofLijiang are in different.一You areright.Look!That onelooks like abird.A.colors B.sizes C.shapes D.places
7.I cantfind mynotebook.Could youhelp meitA.look forB.look atC.look likeD.look out
8.Soon,there anotherspaceship（飞船）called Sshenzhou-15to work together withShenzhou-14till December.A.is B.was C.will beD.are
9.-Have youtaken yourmedicine today-Yes,I itafter breakfast.A.have takenB.tookC.willtakeD.take
10.Listen tothe weatherreport,and youllknow what the weatherlike next week.A.is B.was C.will beD.is being
二、完形填空The Life in2030Hello,everyone!T mathirteen-year-old boyin
2017.1want totell youwhat the year2030will belike.In2030,1will grow up.Yes,I will be11years old.My parentswant meto bea doctorwhen Igrowup.However,in fact,Iwant tobea
12.Imgood atscienceatschool.I thinkscience canchange（改变）the world.In2030,therewill be more13in factories,even on the street.They will14doalmosteverything thatpeople cando.That willmake our lifemuch
15.Robots willtake peoplesplace todo lotsof jobs.Then peoplewill have morefree time.But therewill bemore pollution16so manyfactories.So willsome peoplehave to17other planetsI thinkso.Maybe I will live onthespacestation.Ithink18must playapartin savingtheearth,or nobodywill be able tolive ontheearthin
2030.19can we do We can use20water andplant moretrees.
11.A.20B.26C30D.35C
12.A.pilot B.cook driverD.scientist.
13.A.people B.plants c.robots D.animalsc.
14.A.can B.be ableto cantD.not beable toc.
15.A.easier B.busier worseD.biggerc.
16.A.such asB.in frontof acrossfrom D.because ofc.
17.A.move toB.pay forwake upD.care aboutc.
18.A.someone B.everyone everythingD.somethingc.
19.A.What B.Where WhenD.How
20.A.much B.more c.less D.little
三、阅读理解Have youever imaginedthat scientistscould makerobots thatwill beabletofeel andtouch just like humansIn the future robotsmight nolonger be stiff（僵硬的），metal machines.They mightbeableto actand evenlook just like us!The systemused tohelp robotsfeel iscalled“hapticstechnology^^.Haptics is awordwhich isused todescribe theway weunderstandsomething throughthe useof touch.For example,now doctorscan userobotic machines in operations.But thisis abit dangerous,because the robotcannot feelanything.The doctorcan onlysee what the robotis doingby watchingon ascreen.However,US scientistshave createda machinecalled Neothat adoctor wearson hisor herhead.Neo isconnected totherobotdoing theoperation.When therobot touchessomething,Neo imitates（模仿）the touchonthe doctors head.Neo isgreat newsfor doctorsbecause nowthey can feel what therobotis feeling.But scientistshave evenbigger dreams.They aretryingto makerobots thatcanfeelfor themselvesjust likehumans.They havecreated sensors（传感器）that arejustlikethe humanfingertip.Thesesensors areattheend of the robotshand.A messagewillbesent tothe robots,brain andthe robotswill knowhow toholdsomethingwithoutbreaking it.If thesescientists succeed,robotswillfeel justlikeahuman andwillbeabletocontrol themselves.Imagine if,in500years,human willnolongerbethe masters of the world becauserobots arejust assmart aswe are!
21.Haptics technologycan help robots.A.see B.feel C.taste D.smell
22.Whats theproblem withusing roboticmachinesinoperationsA.The robotscannotfeelanything.B.The robotscannot understandthedoctor.C.Doctors cannotsee whattherobotis doing.D.Doctors cannotcontrol therobofs action.
23.Which ofthe followingis Trueabout sensors“inthe passageA.Sensors areattheend ofthe robotsfeet.B.Sensors can helprobotsget messages.C.Sensors areattheendofthe robotsfingertips.D.The sensorscan helprobots breakthings.
24.What canwe knowafter readingthis passageA.Robots aremuch smarterthan human.B.Robots havebeen themastersofthe world.C.Robots cando operationsby themselvesinstead ofdoctors.D.Robots willbeabletocontrolthemselves ifthey areabletofeel.Life inthe futurewillbedifferent fromlife today.Between thenand nowmany changeswill happen.But whatwillthechanges beThepopulation（人口）is growingfast.There willbe many people intheworldand mostof themwilllive longer thanpeople livenow.Computers willbe muchsmaller andmore useful,and therewillbeat leastone inevery house.And computerstudies willbe oneofthemostimportant subjectsin schoolsthen.People willwork fewerhours thanthey donow andthey willhavemorefreetimefor sports,watching TVandtravel.Traveling willbemuchcheaper andeasier.And many more peoplewillgoto other countries forholidays.There willbe changesin ourfood,too.More landwillbeused forbuilding newtowns andhouses for all thepeople.Then therewillbeless roomfor cowsand sheep,so meatwillbemore expensive.Maybe noone willeat iteveryday.Instead,they willeat morefruit andvegetables.Maybepeople willbe healthier.Work inthe futurewillbedifferent,too.Robots willdo dangerousand hardwork.Because of
25.Every familywillhaveat leasta inthefuture.A.robot B.cow C.TV D.computer
26.In thefuture peopledont have to.A.work longhours B.work fastC.walk onfoot D.eat meat
27.People maynot eat as muchas theydo today.A.fruit B.fish C.meat D.ricethis,many peoplewill nothave enoughworktodo.This willbeaproblem.
28.According tothepassage,inthefuture therewillbe.A・fewer peopleB.fewer vegetablesC.more peopleD.more roomforcowsandsheep
29.One bigproblem inthefutureis that.A.manypeopledont have to workB.manypeoplewill notbeableto findworkC.peoplehaveto workfast D.all thework willbe doneby robotsWithlow temperaturesand lessand lessfood,winter is an uncomfortableseason for animals.Many animalsenter hibernation（冬眠）toget throughit.Hibernation iswhen ananimal goesinto astate ofbeing inactiveforalong time.Animals hideaway fromtheir enemies.Hibernation makestheanimals,bodies cooland slowstheir heartbeatto justa fewtimes perminute,for upto monthsatatime.But whydont humanshibernate Humans dont enterhibernation formany reasons.Our bodyis notdesigned forhibernation.Our ancestorswereanimals withno historyof hibernating.For example,human wasteisahuge problemfor human hibernation.Animals areableto stop theirwaste.Unluckily,humans cantdo this.There areother problems.Body temperaturesbelow
2.8℃may bringa lotof troubleand causeache.Cold temperaturescan alsomake peopleeasiertobeill.In fact,humans dontneed tosleep throughwinter.We havefound fire,clothes,shelter,hunting andfarming.These wayscanhelp uskeep awayfromthecold.Could humanshibernate inthefutureFor long-distance spacetravel,its possible.A journeyto Marswould takearound monthsatthemoment.If wehope to visit anotherstar system,even ifwe couldtravel atthe speedof light,the journeywould takeyears.Being ableto hibernatewould makesuchdistanceslessboringforthe astronauts（宇航员）and saveenergy.Some scientistshave treatedthat seriously.They startedtodosomething onlong-term hibernationas away to make long-term spacetravelpossible andeasier.
30.Why donthumans hibernateA.We havelotsoffood toeat.B.Humansdontlike sleeping.C.Our bodyisnotdesigned forhibernation.D.The temperatureisnt coldenough.
31.Which ofthe followingis Trueaccording tothe passageA.Humans cantkeep awayfromthecold.B.All theanimal enterhibernation toget throughwinter.C.Human hibernationis helpfulfor long-term spacetravel.D.Hibernation makesanimals bodieswarm andtheir heartbeatfast.A.a journeyto MarsB.long-distance spacetravelC.the astronautsand energyD.humanhibernationinthefuture
33.Whats thebest titleofthis passageA.Is humanhibernation easyB.Is humanhibernation possibleC.Is humanhibernation differentD.Is humanhibernation interesting
32.The underlinedword thatin Paragraph6refers toWe willlive inpeacein
2045.Countries wontfight witheach other.We willbeabletogoonatrip to other planetsby spaceshipand we willfind other planets whichhumans canliveon.We willprobably find夕卜星人）！We willprobably beabletosee robotseverywhere,like athome,in factories,and inhospitals.They willhelp to make ourlives morecomfortable.一StevenI thinka lotof thingswillbedifferent in
2045.But theworld willstill havea lotof pollutionproblems.We willneed tofind otherresces（资源）because ofthe largepopulation（人口）.Now theworlds populationis about
7.6billion andit willreach about
9.7billion in
2045.We willalsoneed tobuildmorespaceshipstogotothemoonandMarsbecausewewillhavetogetresources fromthese places.一SamuelIn2045,peoplewilllivelongerand havefewer healthproblems.There wontbe any卬方（战争）.My sisterJudy thinkseverybody willbeable tospeak atleast fivelanguages andit willbe easierfor hertovisit othercountries!—Lisa
34.What doesthe underlinedword Theyreffer toA.Trips.B.Robots.C.Aliens.D.Spaceships.
35.Steven andLisa bothbelieve peoplewill in
2045.A.liveinpeace B.live longerC.visitotherplanets D.speak thesame language
36.Who thinkswewillneed totake resourcesfrom otherplacesA.Steven.B.Samuel.C.Judy.D.Lisa.
37.Where canwe readthispassageA.In adiary.B.In astorybook.C.In adictionary.D.In amagazine.
四、语法选择Thousands ofyears ago,people didntknowhowto make a fire.When itwasverycold atnight,they couldntsleepvery38,Sometimes lighting（闪电）hit aforest and39a fire.At firstpeople wereboth surprised40frightened（害怕的）toseethe fire.They wereafraid togo out.Later afew bravemen tooksome ofthis fireand madea firenear41homes.They usedthe fireto keepthem
42.When theyhad a fire,they didntlet it43burning（燃烧）.If itstopped,they couldntstart again.Maybethey hadto44foralong time,sometimes forhours.Later theylearnt howtomakeafire45pieces ofwood andstones.Now we46matches（火柴）.Wecanput themin ourpocket andmakeafire whenwe want47it.But wehavetobe carefulwith fire.
38.A.well B•good C.better D.best
39.A.start B.starts C-started D.starting
40.A.orB.and C.but D.so
41.A.them B・they C.their D.themselves
42.A.warm B.warmly C.the warmestD.most warmly
43.A.stops B.stopping C.stop D.tostop
44.A.wait B・waits C.waiting D.waited
45.A.by B.in C.on D.with
46.A.has B.have C.had D.having
47.A.making B.makes C.tomakeD.made
五、完成句子
48.将来家家户户都会有机器人帮忙做家务robots inevery familytohelpdo houseworkinthefuture.
49.为了保持健康，我会坚持每天跑步的To keephealthy,Iwilleveryday.
50.布朗先生现在有两辆自行车要修理Mr.Brown hastwo bikesnow.
51.尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了Try tobemorecareful,then youwill nexttime.
52.——我们将不得不搬到别的星球上——我不希望如此一Wewillhavetootherplanets.一I hopenot.
六、单词拼写
53.The weatherreport saysthe temperaturewilldbelow zerotomorrow.
54.The Chinesea ZhaiZhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu showedus howthey livedand workedinside thespacestationonThursday9th lastmonth.
55.In theUK,we callit“autumn”,but inAmerica,they callit“f
56.We aretrying ourbest tomake theeofour citybetter andbetter.
57.They mustgive upsmoking assoon asp.
七、短文填空Lifeinthe year3044is verydifferent fromlife inthe21st century.We stilldo manyofthethings wedid before,58wedothemmore easily.For59,we nowhave e-friends tohelpusand keepus company（F夸伴）.60e-friend isa machinethat looksjustlikeahuman being（人类）.It canwalk andtalkanddoalmost61we humanbeings do.My e-friend isa lotlike meand wehave great62together.She helpsme63my homeworkandweoften goswimming.She can64send memessages,justlikethe old-fashioned e-mail,and Icandownload informationfrom hermemory;it isgreat to65an e-friend.I amnever lonelyand Ialways havesomeone to66with.Icanshare myhappinessand sorrows（悲伤）.I wouldlike totell youmore aboutlife intheyear3044,but Ineed tosend mye-friend toclean upmy room.Maybe oneday,Iwillbe67totravel backin timeand visityou.My nameis Tony.Here ismy designfor mydreamhome.It isa housemade ofglass andit hasa garden.It isnotfarfromthesea.
八、任务型阅读It isa smarthouse witha library.There areone thousandbooks in it!There isa big3D TVintheliving room.How coolit isto watchmyfavorite filmon it!Moreover,there isone thingspecial:My housecankeepitselfclean!I dontneedtodo houseworkanymore.The houseisagreen house.There isa gardenin frontofthehouse.Many flowersareinit.And asmall lakeis inthe gardentoo.At weekendsIcanwatchfishswimaroundby thelake.There isalso amini airport（机场）initso Icanflytootherplaces inmy planeif Iwanttogo shoppingor dosome otherthings.Does thehouse soundcool Maybein20years mydream willcome true.
68.Where isthe dreamhome
69.What isspecial aboutthe dreamhome
70.What canTony dobythelake
71.How canTony gotootherplaces
72.What isthis articlemainly about
九、书面表达
73.根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活要求
1.内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯2,语篇完整，语句通顺语法正确，书写规范
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇tall building,apartment,drive,travel,healthy,junkfood,fruitsandvegetables,computer...住房高楼林立交通驾车出行，环游世界饮食健康食品教育在家上网学习What doyouthinkourlifewillbelike inthe futureIthink...参考答案
1.D【详解】句意他这周很忙，下周有空考查动词时态be busy忙；be free有空；分析句子可知，本句中“thisweek”指现在的状态，用一般现在时，表示现阶段的状态,主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“nextweek”指将来的时间，用一般将来时，表示下周的状态故选D
2.D【详解】句意——你明天打算做什么？——如果明天不下雨，我们将参观云南省博物馆。
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