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静安区高三英语练习卷
1.Grammar andVocabularySection ADirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanks to makethe passagecoherent andgrammaticallycorrect.For theblanks with a givenword,fill ineach blankwith theproper form of thegivenword;for theother blanks,use one word thatbest fitseach blank.Essential oilsare extremelyconcentrated versionsof oilysubstance thatplants produce1attract传粉昆虫pollinators.They may be natural,but thatdoesnt meantheyre alwayshealthy orgood foreveryone.2the essentialoil isso popularon thecosmetics marketis notknown.Some peoplecredit itsappeal3its pleasantsmell.But onething isfor sure.Essential oilsdont curecancer and there*s nosolidevidence that they domuch of anything elsefor health.But peoplewho loveessential oilsoften saythat theresan oilfor everything.They claimthese oilscan be usefulin a variety ofways.Since long ago,Atlanta Institutefor Aromatherapy4collectexamples of people harmedby essentialoils,in aneffort toconvince oilfans that these thingsare notalwaysharmless and5be treatedseriously.In theirinjury report,people saidthey gotskin burns6they usedthe oilsin harmless-sounding包ways.One womangot blisters^on herback afterputting a few dropsof sweetorange oilin herbathwater.Another appliedan oilmixture behindthe ears,7seemed tocause burning.柑橘属的Some oils,especially8from citrusplants,can causeburns andblisters bysensitizingskin to the sun.Others hurtskin directly.And9mix oilswith water,which issuggested bymany,seldom helpsto reduce the harm.Saddest of all arethe storiesofpeoplewho adoptedoils as a treatmentforskin problems,only to find thecondition worsened.Therefore,some oilsmay besafe forskin,when appropriately10apply.To protectyou from anyunexpected harm,a tryoutis alwaysrecommended.Section BDirections:Fill ineach blankwith aproper wordchosen from the box.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Note thatthere isonewordmore thanyou need.A.unnoticed B.decompose C.estimated D.fulfil E.replacementF readilyG.launch H.ultimate I.minimize J.hazard K.fibersWhether modernhumans canpull directlyfrom theselessons isless certain.All of the societiesinthe studywere pre-industrial andmight havelittle incommon withtoday*s globalorder.However,themethod tocompare societiesto lookfor patternsis importantfor modempeople.第卷（共分）n40IV.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentencesinto English,using thewords given in thebrackets..记得修水管，否则厨房很快就会水漫金山（）52or
53.我们不妨送她一个带遥控功能的空气净化器作为乔迁礼物（mightaswell）
54.如果准新娘们认为婚纱是重中之重，那只能削减其它项的开支以防婚礼预算超支（cut）.与其他国家消费者相比，很多中国人并不习惯信用卡支付，移动支付能在中国迅速崛起，一55定程度上也得益于此（benefit）V.Guided WritingDirections:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words according to theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（）目前发现了食物buffet lunch,浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法邮件中必须包括你是否赞成取消自助餐制；
1.你的理由；
2.如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施
3.（邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）参考答案（
2024.12）
1.Grammar andVocabulary
1.to attract
2.Why
3.to
4.has beencollecting/has collected
5.should
6.although
7.which
8.those/ones
9.mixing
10.applied11-15JIKAF16-20BEGHCIII.Reading Comprehension21-25BBDAC26-30ACBAC31-35ACBDC36-39BDCA40-42BDA43-46CBDC47-50DFABIV.Summary WritingAstudy foundancient societiessuffering fromcrises recoveredquickly from future setbacks.Theresearch studiedmultiple sitesacross timeand space.Dates-as-data methodwas appliedto tellages ofcollectedsamples,which foundfarmers,the primarydisaster victims,somehow survivedand theexperiencesbenefited their descendants forfuture quickrecoveries.The comparingmethodology of thestudy isvaluable today.V.Translation
52.Remember torepair thepipe orthe kitchenwill beflooded soon.
53.We mightas wellsend hera remote-controlled airpurifier as the housewarminggift.
54.1fthebrides-to-be thinkthatthe wedding dressis thetop priority,they have to cutexpenses onotheritems to avoid overspendingtheweddingbudget.
55.Compared withconsumers ofother countries,many Chinesepeople arenot usedto payingby creditcard,which inpart benefitsthe rapidrise ofmobile paymentin China.The fashionindustry todayis meetingwith sustainabilityand environmentalchallenges.As theproductionof manyfashion itemsis regardedas an11to theenvironment,designershave toexplore innovativeways to reduce wasteand12ecological footprint.Zsofia Kollar,the founderof Human Material Loop,is turningto an unexpected resourcetoreduceher impact——human hair.The Dutchcollects haircuttings fromhairdressers andtransforms them into fabricfor clothes,curtains,carpets,and furniture.Throughout history,weve used avarietyof animal13in clothing,yet ourown hair,containing thesame keratinprotein aswool,often goes14Kollar says.nWhy nottreathuman hairas wewould treat any othervaluable clothing materialnHuman hairas abio-material mayseem likea strangechoice,but itmakes perfectsense toKollar.The15available wastematerial requiresno land,water,or resourcesto produce.Her innovationalso savesthousands oftons ofhair,which wouldotherwise16in rubbishlandfill.More importantly,the innovationcould significantlyreducetheneed for artificial materials,whichcontribute tomicro-plastic pollution.Additionally,the fabriccould serveas an17for naturalmaterialslike cotton,whose productionrequires largequantities ofwater.The designersprocess involvestreating thecut hairwith environmentallyfriendly chemicals.Thesechemicals helpclean thehair andchange itsproperty.Kollar saysthe finalproduct canbe coloredany color,except white,and beknitted intoa fabricthat looksand feelslike wool.“Many timesif peoplehear theclothingmaterialis madeout ofhuman hair,they9re like,What!Kollar said.But ifI justshow themthe sample,theyre likeOh,its cool.HumanMaterialLoop,which wasfounded notlongago,is stillin itsearly stages.But Kollarhasalready partneredwith ahigh-end fashionlabel to18eco-friendly fashioncollections.The designers19dream isto transforma quarterof globalsalon waste,an20550,000tons ofhuman hair,into clothesannually.IL ReadingComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are fourwords orphrases marked A,B,C andD.Fill ineach blankwith theword orphrase thatbest fitsthe context.My greatestfear whengrowing upin aFrench countrysidewas thatmy Englishmother wouldspeakto mein publicin hernative tongueloudly.I wouldfeel21when sheusedEnglish onthe wayback fromschool.Speaking adifferent languagemade her,and evenme,look strange.语言的The linguistic22of differentlanguages duringmy childhoodwas heldinplace bynumerous artificialdivisions.English was the languagespoken within the fourwalls ofour home.French wasfor school,and generallyeverything outsidethe family.Then therewasItalian,a languageI associatedwith myfather,and alanguage whichI23regular visitstoItaly.Behind theselinguistic boundarieswas myneed to stay securewhatever theenvironment.On tripstoEngland tovisit mymothers family,I keptmy Frenchunder
24.In Italy,I stuck（混合的）to topicsI knewwell,in casea randomEnglish orFrench wordwould revealmy hybridnature.Safe identitywasthethree-sided
25.However,after fullyexperiencing everybenefit of my trilingualbackground,I becamea fathermyself.Assuming thatspeaking tomy London-born childrenin Frenchwould naturallymake thembilingual,Iacted without
26.Of course,introducing Frenchinto thefamily hasundoubtedlybeen anadditional
27.It disturbsmealtimes andsets off28conversations,pitting myFrenchagainst evetyoneelses English.It makesthe childrenfeel theyare being29with anative Frenchspeakerchecking onthem all along.And,despite theirgrowingcomprehension ofFrench,theyll findany30to walkafewsteps behindme onthe wayto schooltoavoid aconversation inFrench.But Iam persisting.I keeptalking with theminFrench.And withoutintentionalefforts,with thefamily occasionallytalking inItalian,a thirdlanguage is also integratingitself31into mychildrens languageweb.Finally,thelinguistic32ofmyupbringing has been copiedon mychildren.No onecan denythe roleof Englishin todaysinterconnected world.Its domination,33,is notto robmychildren of the freedomto speakother languages.Actually thepopularity ofEnglish makesit evenurgentfor speakersto learnforeign languages,or theywill haveno linguistic34in acompetitive world.And mypersistence inexposing mychildren tovarious languagesis myway ofshowing thattheworld matter,after all.
21.A.regretful B.ashamed C.unique D.refreshed
22.A.co-hosting B.co-existence C.co-delivery D.co-authoring
23.A.traded forB.enclosed withC.equipped withD.restricted to
24.A.wraps B.guidance C.way D.construction
25.A.evolution B.controversy C.mask D.conquer
26.A.hesitation B.expense C.rhythm D.notice
27.A.negotiation B.routine C.complication D.highlight
28.A.identical B.inharmonious C.illegal D.innovative
29.A.judged B.guided C.reversed D.cheatedmultiplicity and35of the
30.A.energy B.information C.excuse D.assistance
31.A.imperceptibly B.purposefully C.narrowly D.originally
32.A.output B.obstacle C.combination D.flow
33.A.for exampleB.however C.in additionD.in general
34.A.profile B.trace C.imitation D.edge
35.A.priority B.civilization C.diversity D.ambitionSection BDirections:Read the following threepassages.Each passage is followedby severalquestions orunfinishedstatements.For eachof themthere arefour choicesmarkedA,B,C andD.Choose theone thatfits bestaccordingto theinformation givenin thepassage youhave justread.AIn atown nearthe PotomacRiver,George andAnne Allen,both82,struggle toremain intheirbeloved three-story houseand neighborhood.Mr.Allen hashad troublewalking sincehe brokehisbackbone in a falldown thestairs,and heexpects tolose hisdrivers licensewhen itcomes upfor renewalgivenhis physicalstate.Mrs.Allen recentlygot herfoot hurtgetting out of bed.Neither canclimb uptochange thelight orbend underthe sinkto fixa leak.Without outsidehelp,stores andpublic locationsmeanunimaginable hikesto them.So theAllens havebanded togetherwith theirneighbors,who areequally determinedtoavoidbeingforced from their homesby dependence.Along withmore than100communities nationwide,their groupispart of a movementto makeneighborhoods comfortableplaces togrow oldin.“We are totally dependenton ourselves,,,Mr.Allen said.But Iwant to live ina mixedcommunity,not justwiththe elderly.And as long aswe can do ithere,thats whatwe want.”Their grouphasbeenregistered as a nonprofitcorporation,is settingmembership dues,and isliningup providersof transportation,home repair,companionship,security andother servicesto meettheir needsathome foraslongas possible.Urban plannerssay thismovement,organized byresidents insteadof governmentagencies,couldmake aging in place“safe andaffordable fora majority of elderlypeople.Although notthe cure-all forthosewith complicatedmedical needs,the approachaddresses whatexperts saycanbe a prematuredecisionby olderpeople togive uptheir homesin responseto relativelysmall problems.As thesesmallproblems mount,sometimes accompaniedby pressure from adultchildren,theelderlyhomeowner iscaughtoff guard.Remaining athome withoutsufficient helpis frightening.If peopledont feelsooverpowered,they donthavetojump atprecipitous decisions.Actually practiceslike movinginto nursinghomesare hard to bereversed,n saidan expert.一For inspiration,aging inplace“groups nowpay yearlydues$580for anindividual inexchangefor thesecurity ofknowing thatcarpenters,chefs,computer expertsor homehealth helpersare onephonecall away.
36.What is NOT mentionedasaproblem theAllens meetwithA.Physical weaknessdue to the brokenbone.B.Possible lossof driverslicense due to breakingtraffic rules.C.Failure to handle certainfixing tasksduetolimited mobility.D.Difficulty intraveling topublic placesalone dueto physicalcondition.
37.Which of the followingstatements is TRUEE.People likeAllens gathertoliveinaspecial placefor sharedelderly caring.F.The governmentarranges necessary services forpeople likeAllens.G.Senior peoplegive upaginginplace“liffe mainlyoutofpressurefromchildren.D・“Aging inplace“people payto havenecessaryservicestaff oncall.
38.The underlinedword precipitousinthepassageisclosest inmeaning to.A.alternative B.fake C.rushed D.joint
39.Which of the followingis probablythe titleof thepassageA.US greyband fightstostayat homeB.Attention,US seniorsare sufferingC.At homevs Nursinghome-a hardchoice forUS seniorsD.US adultchildren,its timeto carefor yourparentsBThe worldcontinues toinspire travelwriters.Standout booksfor theyear aheadaretoplease alltypesof ourreaders.A Searchfor NearbyNature andWildernessWorld explorerAlastair Humphriesspent ayear examiningevery squaremetre of a12-mile半径radius aroundhis homein Londonand foundwonder closetohand.A formerAdventurer oftheYear,Humphries hascycled around the globeand rowedacross theAtlantic Ocean.His latestbook,though,isacelebration ofslowing thingsdown anddiscovering asmall wildworld righton yourdoorstep.Ifs alsoacry torevitalize Londonsneglected naturalplaces andour rightto wanderin them.£
12.99,Eye Books.My Adventuresin Traveland PublishingTravelpublisher,Hilary Bradtsguidebook companycelebrates its50th anniversarythis year.Thefirst BradtTravel Guidewas bornin1974:Backpacking AlongAncient WaysPeruBolivia whichincludedsome ofthe veryfirst descriptionsoftheInca Trail.Since then,Bradt haspublished manyguidebooksabout thefarthest partsoftheplanet-Mongolia andMadagascar amongthem.Pioneeringbackpacking travelsbefore theconcept waswidespread,he presentsthis booklooking backatalifetime oftrialsand stimulationinthewild.£
20.00,Bradt.True Storiesof Nature,AdventureConnectionEnvironmental writerLaurie Kinghas gathereda collectionof originalnon-fiction stories,illustrations,and poemsexamining thehuman connectionwith nature.He takesa walkacross thedesert隐土and discovershow hermitssurvived ina SouthAmerican forest.These excitingstories aimto inspireyoutofindyour wildanimal souland rethinkyour relationshipwith nature.£
14.99,Watkins Publishing.Writers Walkthe WorldFrom the streetsof Londontothepaths ofJapan,the junglesof Ghanaand beyond,Duncan Minshullcollectsthe worksof more than fiftywalker-writers whohave traveledthe worldsseven continentson foot.Fromthe1500stothe presentday comesa memorableband ofexplorers andadventurers,scientists andcraftsmen,pleasure-seekers andliterary drifterssharing theirexperiences andasking themselvesaquestion-why travelthis wayinthefirst place£
15.99,Notting HillEditions.
40.Which ofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Humphries^book describessceneries hesaw whencycling aroundthe globe.B.Hilary Bradtis amongthe forerunnersof backpackingtours.C.Laurie Kingsbook describeshis contactwith wildanimals.D.Duncan MinshulPsbook comparesmodern citieswith ruralareas.
41.The bookwhich collectsexperiences frompeople ofdifferent identitiesis.A.A Searchfor NearbyNature andWildernessB.My Adventuresin Traveland PublishingC.True Storiesof Nature,AdventureConnectionD.Writers Walkthe World
42.The bookis focusedon naturalattractions ina city.A.A Searchfor NearbyNature andWildernessB.My Adventuresin Traveland PublishingC.True Storiesof Nature,AdventureConnectionD.Writers Walkthe WorldCAbout150years afterhis death,questions appearedabout the authorship ofWilliam Shakespeare^plays.Scholars andliterary criticsbegan tofloat nameslike ChristopherMarlowe,Edward deVere andFrancisBacon-men ofmore knownbackgrounds,literary recognition,or inspiration-asthetrue authorsofthe plays.Much ofthis came from theincomplete recordof Shakespeares life and the lackof eye-witnesssources.Official filesfrom theHoly TrinityChurch andthe Stratfordgovernment recordthe existenceofa.（剧作家）William Shakespeare,but nonebears thestatements likehim beingan actoror playwright怀疑者）Skeptics,also questionedhow anyoneof suchhumble educationcould writewith theintellectualperceptiveness andpoetic powerthat weredisplayed inShakespeares works.One specificcry camefrom Henry Chettle and Robert Greene,who,many thoughtwere bothjealousof Shakespearesfame.The problemthese twoauthors hadwith Shakespearehad somethingto dowith thefactthat hewas a new comerfromtheback ofbeyond.The twoquestioned Shakespearesunclearwhereabouts afterhe movedto London.However,the vastmajorityof Shakespearean scholarsargue thatWilliam Shakespearewrote allhisown plays.They pointout thatother playwrightsofthetime alsohad unclearhistories andcamefromlowbackgrounds.They believethat StratfordsNew GrammarSchool courseof Latinandtheclassics couldhaveprovided agood foundationfor literarywriters.Supporters of Shakespeares authorshipargue thatthelack ofevidence about Shakespeares lifedoesnt meanhis lifedidnt exist.They pointto evidencethatdisplays hisname onthe titlepages ofpublished poemsand plays.Examples existof authorsand criticsofthe timeacknowledging WilliamShakespeare asauthor ofplays.According tomany,Shakespeare^footprints in London arealso welldocumented.He wasbelievedto partlyown theGlobe Theatrewhere his plays wereproduced.The theatrewas alsoinvolved insome highprofileevents:it wasmoved across the Thamesin1598and burneddown onthe29th ofJune
1613.Theevents bothpointed toShakespeares whereabouts.Today,his playsare highlypopular andreinterpreted inperformances withdiverse culturalbackgrounds.The appealof Shakespearescharacters andplots isthat theypresent realhuman beingsin awiderange ofemotions andconflicts thatgo beyondtheir originsin ElizabethanEngland.
43.Which ofthe reasonsisNOTmentioned tosupport skepticismaboutShakespearesauthorshipA.Official recordsdidnt mention Shakespeares identityasaplaywright.B.Shakespeares educationbackground couldntsupport hisliterary achievements.C.Shakespeares playswere inspiredby big-name literarygiants.D.There wasa lackof specificdetails ofShakespeareslife.
44.Which ofthefollowingfacts disprovesHenryChettleandRobertGreenes skepticismA.Shakespeares literarypower wasrecognized athis time.B.His activitiesinLondoncould beproved byhappenings ofhis theatre.C.Shakespeares childhoodeducation experiencehelped himgain literaryability.D.The titlepapers ofgovernment documentsbore hisname.
45.The charmofShakespeare7splaystoday liesin that.A.his plotsare fullof conflictsB.his playsare translatedinto manylanguagesC.he succeededfromamodest backgroundD.he picturespeople ofreal feelingswhich canexist today
46.The passageis mainlyabout.E.ways todetermine thereal authorof classicliterary worksF.the fightsbetween Shakespearessupporters andhis opponentsG.doubts andproofs abouttheauthorshipofShakespearesplaysH.the criticismonShakespeare\plays andtheir valuesSectionCDirections:Read thefollowing passage.Fill ineachblankwith aproper sentencegiveninthe box.Eachsentence canbe usedonly once.Note thatthere aretwo moresentences thanyou need.A.But thatdoesnt meanyoure stuckand thatswho youare.B.Procrastination becomesan easyand dirtyway ofreaction whenyour handlingresources aremaxedout.C.Chances arethat youwill findyourself supportedby procrastinationallalong.D.It isntcaused bythe person*s needto prioritizeother tasksor byanunexpectedemergency.E.You willbecome increasinglyfrustrated withyourself fornot gettingthe taskdone.F.However,the threatcan alsocome fromsomething tiny.The comingofanew yearmarks afresh startand motivatesmany people to breakbad habits.Someare easierto shakethan others.However,the tendencyto procrastinateis amongthe stickiest.Whether itsfinishinga pieceof work,sending anemail orgoing fora run,some taskscan becomeunconquerable.Theeasiest wayto dealwith thesetasks isto putthem offuntil lateror neverat all.Its procrastination.It isaspecific formof delaythat isboth unnecessaryand voluntary.47At itsheart,procrastination isaboutavoidance.Rather thanthe taskitself,its oftenthe emotionsattached tothe taskthat causepeopletopause.Handling thefirst linesofacollege essaymay bringup feelingsof self-doubt,for example.When yourefacedwithabroad questionor topicto writeabout,the lackof clearinstructions canproduce afear ofnotgetting itright orof whatmight happenif youget itwrong,The peopleprocrastinating usuallydo sodespite knowingthatthetask isimportant orvaluable to themor others,and thatputting itoff couldbe riskytothemor others.Big projectsmay bringoverpoweringfeelings whichare likelyto leadto procrastination.48Answering anordinary emailfrom work,forexample,may bringinstant discomfort,so theurge toescape suchnegative emotiondefeats onesduty tocompletethe dailytask.Like anypersonality character,therearesome biologicalconnections.Research suggeststhatprocrastination islinked toimpatience ona geneticlevel.It maybeapassed-down property.49Environmental factorsare justas importantin shapingour responseto tasks.Someonewho doesntusually procrastinatecandoso ifthey findthemselves ina situationthat exhauststheirresponding abilities,such asthe deathofafamily member.50Of course,procrastination canpile onmore pressuresby leavinga taskhanging overa person*s head,thus producinga negativecycle thatcan damagemental health,lower academicperformance andlead tofinancialtrouble.IIL SummaryWritingDirections:Read thefollowingpassage.Summarize themain ideaandthemain pointsofthepassage innomorethan60words.Use yourown wordsas far as possible.韧性Hard timesuplift humansocieties resilienceTheold sayingmaybetrue:What doesnrtkill youmakes youstronger.At leastthats thecase forhumancivilizations across30,000years ofhistory,accordingtoanewstudy publishedin Nature.Thestudy found that,acrosstheglobe,ancient humansocieties thatexperienced serioussetbacks werealsoquick tobounce backfromfuturedownturns.Historians andarchaeologists havepublished manycase studieson individualsocietal crisesandhuman reactions,but itshardtocompare theseexperiences fromdifferent erasand places.This studypulledtogether datafrom16separate sitesaroundtheglobe,spanning fromSouth Africato Canada,withdata stretchingback asfaras30,000years ago.To determinedownturns andrecoveries,the researchersusedamethod calleddates-as-data.Theydrew informationfrom organicmaterials dugfromthesites whoseages couldbe toldbased onthe decayofcarbon-14,a radioactiveformofcarbon.Through thestudy ofthe materials,it wasfoundthatfarmers weremost possiblevictims ofdisasters,since onebad weatheroradry seasoncould meanimmediate risk*And farmers,either outof luckorbecause theyhad somesort oftechnology,got overthe crises.As aresult,they passeddown theexperienceand theaspect ofculture thatcould enabletheirdescendantsto dobetter nexttime.It explainswhy theseagriculturalgroups performedwell inthe futuredownturns andthe agriculturalsocieties werealways wellpositionedto recoverfrom disasters.。
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