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字词猜测解题技巧字词猜测根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中,总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查
①利用同义或近义词来猜测
②利用反义词猜词方法:
③利用上下文语境猜词
④利用定义或解释猜词
⑤利用例证猜词
⑥利用复叙或同等关系猜词
⑦利用词义搭配，关联猜词
⑧利用经验和常识猜词
⑨根据语境转折猜词⑩利用构词法来猜词陷阱一个单词往往不只一层含义，注意深层含义解题技巧方法词义猜测法1:词义猜测指通过构词、定义、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义通常包括生词释义、熟词新义考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词汇的理解辨别能力A womanbought aparrot froma petstore.However;the womandecided toreturn theparrot to the shopthenext day.This birddoesnt talk,she toldthe petshop owner.（笼子）？Does hehave amirror in his cagethe ownerasked.Parrots lovemirrors.The womanbought amirror andleft.The next day shecame back,saying that the birdstill wasnttalking.孔雀鹦鹉鸽子老鹰A.B.C.D.The underlined word parrotin paragraph1means*”in Chinese.方法2短语猜测法短语猜测是指利用上下文语境推测短语的意义考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词组的理解辨别能Jim likessugar andcakes verymuch.He alwayseats somefood withsugar beforegoing to bed.One morning,Jim wascrying inbed beforehe got up.Whats the matter,dear hismother askedin ahurry.Ive gota toothache,said Jim.So hismother tookhim to the dentists.The dentistlooked himover and pulled out his bad tooth at last.
1.What was the authorsfirst impressionof theshort manA.He wasan amazingrunner.B.He wasan experienceddriver.C.He wasnt good at running.D.He wastoo proud of himself.
2.What happenedto the author when he sloweddownA.His breathbecame muchheavier.B.His footdidnt hurtany more.C.He soundedlike havingan illness.D.He startedto have a pain in hisfoot.
3.What doesthe underlined word capacityprobably meanA.age B.job C.attitude D.ability
4.Which can be the best title for the textA.The slower,the healthierB.The faster,the betterC.Keep fitthrough runningD.Enjoy your own speed（2025•新疆・中考真题）（马拉松）The firstmarathon of the modernOlympic Gamestook placein
1896.Now marathonis apopular sportacrossChina.On April26,more than300,000runners took part in26marathon eventsnationwide,reported ChinaDaily.Teenagers have also takenpart inmarathons actively.Xu Qian,a15-year-old boyfrom Suqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.He tookfirst placein the5-kilometer HappyRun of the JingdongSuqian Marathonon April
2.For Xu,the racemeant months of training and preparation.He ranabout30to40kilometers each week ahead of the run.“The800-meter runat schoolis moreabout speedwhile amarathon testsa runners endurance and psychological quality理素质）〃,he said.When hefelt tiredduring the race,he toldhimself tofight on.As wellas onesfighting spirit,kindness from the peoplealso playsa part in helpingrunners get to thefinish line.Li Zhouzifrom Shanxitook part in a3-kilometer KidRun of the BerlinMarathon inGermany in2019when she was
10.The supportfrom the people cheeringalong thecourse（跑道）really encouraged her.zzWhen thingswere hard,theycheered meon.The simplewords keepit upmeant a lot tome andI wasencouraged to keep going to theend/Lisaid.
1.How manyrunners tookpart in26marathon eventsnationwide on April26A.More than3,
000.B.More than30,
000.C.More than
300000.D.More than3,000,
000.z
2.Why didXu Qianrun30to40kilometers eachweek ahead of therunA.He wanted to helpmore runners.B.He hadnothing to do but run.C.His fatherwanted him to doso.D.He trainedin preparationfor therace.
3.Which of the followingbest explainsthe underlinedword“endurance in Paragraph2想象力创造力A.B.忍耐力自控力C.D.
4.What encouragedLi Zhouzito keep going to the endA.The peoples support.B.The finish line.C.Other runnershelp.D.The hardthings.
5.What isthe best title for the textA.The Meaningof Marathon.B.The Historyof Marathon.C.Runners fromChina.D.Hope for the Future.（2025•辽宁・统考中考真题）Once upon a time,there wasa king.He alwaysworried aboutwhat mighthappen in the future.One day,the king（修鞋匠）.（破日的）noticed acobbler Althoughhe woreragged Iclothes,he wasvery happy.How couldhe smileso brightly The king decided to find out.The next day,the kingdressed inrags andfollowed the cobbler home.“Please,sir,can yougive somefood tome asked the king.“Of course/said thecobbler.“Why areyou sohappy“Today Imade enough money byrepairing shoesto buythe bread/“But whatif you dont make enough moneyfor food tomorrow〃l have faith（信心）.Everything will be fine.”This touchedthe king.But hewondered whatwould happenif thecobbler couldntmake enoughmoney.So the（困惑的）,nextday,the kingdidnt permitanyone torepair shoes.The cobblerwas puzzledbut he wasnt down.川When hesaw somev agerstrying to carry water home,he helpedthem andgot coinsfrom them.That eveningthe kingwent to the cobblers house again.The cobblerwas havingsoup andsmiling.〃How couldyou payfor thefood todayasked the king.〃l mademoney byhelping thevillagers carrywater/said thecobbler.“But whatwill you do tomorrow〃l have faith.Everything willbe fine“Your faithhas drivenaway myfear about the future.Thank yousaid the king.
1.The kingwas unhappybecause hetoo much.A.cared forhis peopleB.loved hismoneyC.worried about his futureD.missed hisfamily
2.The kingfollowed thecobbler home to findout.A.what heate B.why he was happyC.if hehad breadD.how muchhe made
3.The underlined（画线的）word permitmeans〃.A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control
4.The cobblergot themoney bywhen nobodyrepaired shoesthat day.A.carrying sandB.selling waterC.repairing shoesD.helping villagers
5.The passagetells usthat weshould.A.havefaithB.learn to shareC.trust othersD.remember torelax（,内蒙古包头•统考中考真题）2025Im aboutto begin my fifthseason oftree planting.Each year,around thistime,I havemixed feelingsabout thejob.After enjoyingthe warmthof myhome for the wintermonths,I beginto missthe challengesof life in the bush.In theearly hoursof themorning,we join our team—normally6to12men andwomen.Some ofus willbecovered insuncream anddirt.Our truckstravel deepinto thewoodlands.When westep out of thetrucks,we/re（砍伐）（原木）faced with a hillside that has just been logged and is covered with piles of logs and branches.We quicklyfill ourbags withhundreds oftiny trees.Skilled tree-planters treatthis morelike asport thana job,and competitionfills theair.Once ourbags arefull,we jumpfrom logto log.We fallmany times,always pushingourselvesto gofaster.Daily painsget tous all.We feeluncomfortable in the heat,deal withcold atnight andsuffer fromanger.Butbeautiful momentsare alwayswaiting.I remember,lying in my tentone night,listening toa packof wolveshowling inthedistance.The season afterward Icame acrossa bobcatthat wassitting andcalmly staringat us.（传奇人物）Ive workedwith a62-year-old tree-planting legendcalled Grant—believed to have plantedsevenmillion trees in40years.Once he got caughtin arockslide andbroke hisback.It tookhim years to recover,but he（热爱）came backstronger thanever.His passionfor thejob remindsme ofwhat Ilove about it.Tree plantingis alaboratory ofself-growth.You masteryour mindand facethe worstand the best in your nature.A newversion ofyourself awaitsat theend of the experience.And aftersleeping in a tentall summer,you learnneverto take your bed for granted.So valuewhat you have had and facethe challengesin your life withgreat passion.
1.Why doesthe authorplant treesA.To bewell-known.B.To makea living.C.To challengehimself.D.To learnplanting skills.
2.Which of the followingcould bestdescribe GrantA.Honest.B.Quiet.C.Humorous.D.Strong-willed.
3.What doesthe underlinedpart in the lastparagraph probably meanA.You needto beyourself.B.You can be morecareful.C.You should be thankfulfor what you own.D.You shouldtake your bed with you nexttime.
4.What isthe best title for the textA.Crying in the BushB.Planting withPassionC.A Lessonfrom GrantD.A Mistakein theWild（2025・湖南张家界・统考中考真题）Going greenmakes abig difference in our life.Im Jessica Wong.Today Illtellyou whatmy family doeseveryday tosave theearth.Its reportedthata common family producesmore than onetonof rubbish ayear.Some ofthis waste takes hundreds of years to decay.Also,it costsmuch moneyto buynew things to takethe placeofthe thingswe throwaway.In orderto protectthe environmentand savemoney,my familyhas recycledeverything.On theone hand,wecollect usedthings everyday,such aspaper,bottles andboxes,and putthem intodifferent bins.Then they are senttoa recyclingcenter.Finally,they aretreated andcanbeused again.Recycling willhelp reducea lotof waste.On theother hand,we use old clothesto makedifferent kinds of bags.I especiallylike to use oldjeans to make bags.Thesecute anduseful bags are popularwith young people.As aresult,I opena smallshop andset upa websiteto sellthemonline.代Whats more,my parentsand mybrother oen go to work by bike.If itrains,theyll takethe bus.Were alsogoing to growour ownvegetables,raise cows,keep hensand ducks.Soon,well be able to have eggsand milkformeals.What adifference wemake for our earth!
1.How muchrubbish doesa common family produceA.Two hundredkilos.B.One ton.C.Over oneton.
2.The underlinedword decay in the passage means in Chinese.腐烂浪费运送A.B.C.
3.What arethe bagsmade ofin JessicasshopsA.Paper.B.Old clothes.C.Boxes.
4.How doesJessicas brother often go to workA.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.
5.According tothis passage,what dowe knowA.Going greenmakes littledifference in our life.B.Jessica/s bagsare popularwith allpeople.C.We cando smallthings to help saveour earth.（2025・湖南株洲♦统考中考真题）（汗水）The sunwas shiningbrightly overour headsand sweatwas pouringdown ourbacks and faces.We stoodstill without making any noise,all hotand tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.（军事的）It wassomething mostjunior highschools giveto newJunior Onestudents-military training.We spentfour days in a closed environment.Although we couldn/tgohome atnight and the trainingwas strictand difficult,our（教官）humorous youngsergeant wasa realpleasure of our days.We laughedat hisjokes,sat inrows singingdifferent songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life.He gaveus thefeeling thatsunlight and sweatwere notthe onlythings thatmilitary trainingoffered.After thisjourney,we werestronger than we hadimagined andwe weremuch braverthan we had expected.Students wholooked palerested fora littlewhile,then rightaway came back to the team.Students whowere laterushedto theplayground atonce and began to run.Sweat poureddown ourfaces,but we didnt care about it at all.Military trainingtaught usto bebrave andstrong andnever to give up.On the last dayof ourtraining,theconfidence couldbe seenon ourfaces.We shoutedso loudthat ourvoices couldbe heardacross thesky.With eyeslikeburning fire,we walkedinto the future.Now thesun issmiling at all ofus.
1.Although all of the students were,everyone kept standing as straight as trees.A.noisy B.tired C.sleepyA.3days.B.4days.C.5days.
2.How longdid themilitary traininglast
3.What didntthe studentsdo during the trainingaccording to the passageA.They sangsongs.B.They listened to stories.C.They watchedmovies.
4.What doesthe word it in paragraph3meanA.Being late.B.Running.C.Sweat pouring.
5.What canbe thebest titleof the passageA.Our MilitaryTrainingB.A HumorousSergeantC.Junior OneSchool Life字词猜测解题技巧字词猜测根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中,总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查
①利用同义或近义词来猜测
②利用反义词猜词方法:
③利用上下文语境猜词
④利用定义或解释猜词
⑤利用例证猜词
⑥利用复叙或同等关系猜词
⑦利用词义搭配，关联猜词
⑧利用经验和常识猜词
⑨根据语境转折猜词⑩利用构词法来猜词陷阱一个单词往往不只一层含义，注意深层含义解题技巧方法词义猜测法1:词义猜测指通过构词、定义、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义通常包括生词释义、熟词新义考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词汇的理解辨别能力A womanbought aparrot froma petstore.However;the womandecided toreturn theparrot to the shopthenext day.This birddoesnt talk,she toldthe petshop owner.（笼子）？Does hehave amirror inhis cagethe ownerasked.Parrots lovemirrors.The womanbought amirror andleft.The nextday shecame back,saying that the birdstill wasnttalking.孔雀鹦鹉鸽子老鹰A.B.C.D.The underlinedword parrotinparagraph1means*”in Chinese.Stepl分析理解词汇所在句的含义一位女士从宠物店买了一只……判断parrot的含义且原句没有太多线索，需继续在下文中找线索Step2定位分析线索句This birddoesnt talk,”she toldthe petshopowner.（〃这只鸟不会说话”，她告诉宠物店老板）St即3定位答案结合选项及常识可知，选项中〃鹦鹉〃可以学会说话，划线词应意为〃鹦鹉〃，确定答案为方法2短语猜测法短语猜测是指利用上下文语境推测短语的意义考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词组的理解辨别能力Jim likessugar andcakes verymuch.He alwayseats somefood withsugar beforegoingto bed.One morning,Jim wascrying inbed beforehegot up.Whats the matter,dear hismother askedin ahurry.Ive gota toothache,said Jim.So hismother tookhim to the dentists.The dentistlooked himover andpulled outhis badtooth atlast.Two dayslater;Jim went to school.Mrs.Hunt askedhim,What wasthematterwith youthose days,JimI had a had toothache,madam,answered Jim.Oh,Im sorryto hearthat,said Mrs.Hunt.Is itbetter nowI dont know,madam.I leftit at the dentists.What isthe Chinesemeaning of the underlinedphrase pullout切开拔掉缝补组装A.B.C.D.Stepl分析理解词汇所在句的含义牙医给他做了检查，最后……他的坏牙；Step2定位分析线索句The dentistlooked himover（检查）andpulledouthisbadtoothatlast.以及最后一（我把它留在了牙医店，此处的指代坏的牙齿）;I leftit atthe dentists.itStep3定位答案分析可知，牙医检查了他的牙齿，并最后拔掉了坏牙，确定答案为B方法3根据近义词/反义词猜测词义法在同
一、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调、重复，有时会使用意思相同或相近的词因此，考生只要读懂上下文，知道其中一个单词的意思，就能猜出另外一个单词的意思此外，有时作者也会用表示对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的两个词或句子，这时就可根据反义词线索猜测词义表示对比或反义的信号词/短语常见的有（whether）...or,unlike,but,yet,however,while,although,instead,rather than,,on the等other handThereis asupermarket nextto myhouse.You canbuy allkinds ofthings there.The clothesin itare expensive,but thefood ischeap...The Chinesemeaning ofcheap is.美味的昂贵的难的廉价的A.B.C.D.Stepl理解词汇所在句子里面的衣服很昂贵，但是食物是oStep2分析句子expensive是我们学过的一个单词，意为〃昂贵的〃前半句意为〃里面的衣服很贵〃利用的转折意义和的含义可猜出表示“廉价的〃，应选项but expensivecheap DStep3定位答案结合选项含义可知，确定答案为D方法4构词法猜词法在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，如前缀表反义词，如un-happy-unhappy,等；后缀表名词，后、或表同源名词如fair-unfair-merit develop-development,state-statement-er-or-ist等，如果一来，这些问题便不难解决了calculate-calculator,visit-visitor,wait-waiter,science-scientist3D VRGlasses（虚拟的）This is a newarrival3D VRShinecon Helmetvirtual realityglasses.It supportsmany smartphonemodels withAndroid orIOS system.Put yourphone into the VRglasses andenterthe virtual reality world.You canenjoy thesuper bigscreen effectof3D videos.No needto go to cinemas.You canalsoplay3D gameswith it.（说明书）Specification（商标）Brand Name:GtekSize:190mm X135mm X85mmWeight:500g（镜头）:Lens HDOptical ResinAugmentedLens Diameter:30mmPhone Supported:Screen sizefrom
3.5to
6.0inches,phoneLength:less than160mm,width less than85mmThe underlinedword Lengthprobably meansin Chinese..长度宽度厚度高度A B,C.D.Stepl分析理解词汇所在句子:less than160mm,width less than85mm（小于160mm,宽度小于85mm）Step2定位分析线索句:width意为宽度〃,th是名词后缀lessthan85mm（宽度小于85毫米）；length是long（意为〃长的〃）的名词形式，意为〃长度〃，根据构词法演变而来Step3定位答案分析选项A.长度length；B.宽度width；C.厚度thickness；D.高度height确定答案为Ao方法5指代猜测法指代猜测指依据语境的逻辑关系，判断划线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象考查考生对文章中叙述的特定的人、物、事件的再认能力解这类题时，应注意代词指代的总原则一一就近指代When youtravel toother countries,you canbe servedwith differentnew foods and know more things about（风俗）.different customsYou readall thesefrom booksin thepast,but nowyou havea chance to knowthem clearly.You canalso makenew friendsfrom differentcountries.They can help youknow moreabout theirown countries.What doesthe underlinedword themrefer toin Paragraph3A.Friends.B.Teachers.C.Countries.D.Customs.St叩1分析理解题干及选项结合题干可知本题考查点为指代猜测，选项含义A.朋友B.老师C.国家D.习俗Step2定位分析线索句:根据第一句When youtravel toother countries,you canbe servedwith differentnew（风俗）.当你去其他国家旅行时，你可以吃到不同的新食foodsand know more thingsaboutdifferent customs物，了解更多关于不同习俗的事情，由此可知下一句所说的在书中了解的是关于习俗的事情，有机会清晰地了解他们也是指的风俗Step3定位答案结合选项含义可知，确定答案为D（2025・湖北十堰•统考中考真题）I havean11-year-old sonnamed Peter.I knewthat playingsports wouldbe goodto ourson.He wouldget someexercise,learn aboutteamwork andlearn somephysical skills.We continuallyencouraged him to havea try,but afterawhile it was clearthat hedidnt liketeam sports,and there was nothingwe coulddo tochange it.We decidednot topush him to takepart in sports,even thoughmost ofhis friendsdid sports.As timewent by,（误解）we graduallyrealized that we hadmade theright decision.Dont misunderstandme.I havenothing againstsports.Now my son isn/t interestedin sports,but Imnot pushinghim to do sports.Here arethe reasons:I want him to know Iaccept himunconditionally.I don/t evenwant Peter to feel that I will love him only if hebehavesin acertain wayor takespart insome activities.Whether hesucceeds orfails,he willalways bemy son,andthat willnever change.（道路）I wanthim toform his own path in life.His pathdoesnt have to be the sameas mine.In fact,we bothhavesimilar interestsin severalareas likemusic,computers andStar Wars,but werealso differentin manyways.Peter needsto befree to go hisown path.（判断）I wanthim to know that I dont judge my worth by his achievements.Every fatherwill feelproud ofhis sonif he canmake greatachievements.So mostparents alwayspush themso hard.Sometimes wehave seenourselvesindirectly throughour ownsons.Their achievementsremind usof ourwonderful days in thepast.We mustmake sure（弥补）we dontwant to make upfor our own regretsby pushingour sonsto climbhigher andgo furtherthan wedid.
1.The advantagesof doingsports dontinclude.A.getting someexercise B.getting someexam skillsC.learning aboutteamwork D.learning somephysical skills
2.What wasthe writersfinal decisionA.Our sonmust mastera kindof sport.B.He shoulddo the same thingas his friends.C.We didntpush him to do sports hedisliked.D.We wouldpush him to findwhat he was good at.
3.What doesthe underlinedword unconditionally meanTwo dayslater,Jim wentto school.Mrs.Hunt askedhim,What wasthematterwithyouthose days,JimI had a had toothache,madam,answered Jim.Oh,Im sorryto hearthat,said Mrs.Hunt.Is itbetter nowI dont know,madam.I leftitatthe dentisfs.What isthe Chinesemeaning of the underlinedphrase pullout切开拔掉缝补组装A.B.C.D.方法3根据近义词/反义词猜测词义法在同
一、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调、重复，有时会使用意思相同或相近的词因此，考生只要读懂上下文，知道其中一个单词的意思，就能猜出另外一个单词的意思此外，有时作者也会用表示对比或转折的信号词连接意思相反的两个词或句子，这时就可根据反义词线索猜测词义表示对比或反义的信号词/短语常见的有（whether）...or,unlike,but,yet,however,while,although,instead,rather than,,on the等other handThereis asupermarket nextto myhouse.You canbuy allkindsofthings there.The clothesin itare expensive,but thefood ischeap...The Chinesemeaning ofcheap is.美味的昂贵的难的廉价的A.B.C.D.方法4构词法猜词法在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，如前缀表反义词，如un-happy-unhappy,fair-unfair后缀・ment表名词，develop-development,state-statement后-er、-or或-ist表同源名词如等，如果一来，这些问题便不难解决了calculate-calculator,visit-visitor,wait-waiter,science-scientist3D VRGlasses（虚拟的）This is a newarrival3D VRShinecon Helmetvirtualrealityglasses.It supportsmany smartphonemodels withAndroid orIOS system.Put yourphone into the VRglasses andenterthe virtualreality world.You canenjoy thesuper bigscreen effectof3D videos.No needto goto cinemas.You canalsoplay3D gameswith it.（说明书）Specification（商标）Brand Name:GtekSize:190mm X135mm X85mmWeight:500g（镜头）Lens HDOptical ResinAugmentedLens Diameter:30mmPhone Supported:Screen sizefrom
3.5to
6.0inches,phone慎重地无条件地不耐烦地犹豫地A.B.C.D.
4.How manyreasons doesthe fathergive fornot pushinghis sonto takepart insportsA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
5.Which sentencecan bestdescribe the father inthis passageA.He is a wiseand open-minded father.B.He doesntcare abouthis son/s future.C.He isbrave andknows whento give up.D.He isrich enoughto supportthe wholefamily.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因细节理解题根据〃可知,做
1.He wouldget someexercise,learn aboutteamwork andlearn somephysical skills.”运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B细节理解题根据,〃
2.“We decidednot topush him to takepart insports,even thoughmost ofhis friendsdid sports可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C词义猜测题根据〃
3.IdoMteven want Peterto feelthat Iwill lovehim onlyifhe behavesin acertain wayor takes可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱part insome activities.他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示〃无条件地〃，故选B细节理解题根据、、
4.Here arethe reasons:I wanthimto know Iaccept himunconditionally.I wanthimtoform（道路）.〃及（判断）可hisown pathin life I wanthimto know that I dont judge myworth byhis achievements.“知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B推理判断题根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，
5.作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A（•山东东营•统考中考真题）2025When Jaecame homefrom school,he couldnt find hiskeys.What nowI cantjust sitout here/he thought.Hisparents wouldntbe home for anhour.Just then,Ron,the manwho livednext door,was coming.He askedRon ifhe（架子）.could stay at hisroom towait forhis parents.Ron agreed.Inside,Jae sawa baseballon ashelf（签名）Ron smiledwhen hesaw Jaelooking atit.That onewas signedby theMinnesota Twins,right aftertheWorld Seriesin1987/he said.“Dad takesme to their gamessometimes/Jae said.zzWhere didyou getthis〃l wasa professional umpire（裁判）for thirtyyears/Ron answered.代Jaes eyeswidened.An umpireIn the1980Did youmet He began to ask Ron questions onea eranother.Ron toldJae a lot about past players.When itwas time for Jaeto gohome,he askedRon,“Can Icome againSure,“Ron said.zzWow,losing my keysturned outokay/Jae thought.The nextday at school,Jae searchedhis desk,〃Oh,no.Not again!”he groaned（叹息）.“Need helpaskedMartina,a newclassmate.“Yes,Ive lost my dinosaurbook/Jae said.“Wow!That/sthe same bookthat Iuse!”Jae exclaimed.“Are youinto dinosaur;too”Whats yourfavorite・・・They kepttalking.After school,they wentto the parkto playcatch withJae/s favoritebaseball.Martinas prettycool/Jae thought.The nextmorning wasSaturday,Jae wanted to dosome throwingpractice,but he couldnt find his baseball.“Canwe goto thepark to look for my baseballJae askedhis mom.At thepark,they sawa homelessdog playingwith something.It wasJaes baseball.Mom,look!Jae said.“Doesnt helook likehe needsa homeHismother smiled.Yes,he does/she said.Hell beyour responsibility,though/Jae noddedexcitedly andpickedhim up.“What aweek!”Jae thoughtto himself.a\lost my keys,my book,and my baseball,but everytime Ilost something,I gota friend/
1.What didJae doin RonshomeA.He watcheda baseballgame.B.He learnedhow to play baseball.C.He learneda lot about pastbaseball players.D.He learnedhow to be a professional umpire.
2.Why didJae sayCan Icome againA.He didntwant tostay athome.B.He thoughthe mightlose hiskeys again.C.He wanted to sharea dinosaurbook withRon.D.He likedRon andwanted totalik with him again.
3.What doesthe underlinedword exclaimedmean惊呼哭喊怒吼狂叫A.B.C.D.
4.From the passage,we canknow.A.Ron nevermet theMinnesota TwinsB.Jae wasa fanof baseballC.Martina andJae didnt have the same interestsD.Jae didnt like dogs
5.What wasthe realreason whyJae gotfriendsA.He alwayslost things.B.He was good atcommunicating withothers.C.He and the peoplearound allliked helpingothers.D.He and the peoplearound wereall good at sports.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C【导语】本文主要讲每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人Jae细节理解题根据.及
1.Ron agreed.Inside,Jae sawa baseballon ashelf“He began to ask Ron questions one after〃可知在家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员的事情another.Ron toldJae alot aboutpast players.Jae Ron故选C推理判断题根据及
2.He began to askRon questionsone afteranother.Ron toldJae alot aboutpast players//Jae和的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢想要多和他谈谈故选Ron Ron,D.词义猜测题根据〃可知两人用了相同的书,很惊讶,意为〃3“Wow!Thats thesame bookthat Iuse!Jae exclaimed惊呼〃故选A推理判断题根据,及
4.Ron agreed.Inside,Jae sawa baseballon ashelf Hebegan toaskRonquestionsone after.”可知一到家里就被棒球架吸引并和谈论棒球选手的事情,another.Ron toldJae alot aboutpast playersRon Ron再由〃可自己也打棒球，由此推出是一个棒球迷can wegoto thepark tolook formybaseball”Jae故选Bo
5.推理判断题根据lostmykeys,my book,and mybaseball,but everytime Ilost something,I gota friend/7可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了而有时候是帮助了别人,由此推Jae,Jae出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人故选Co（2025・四川雅安・统考中考真题）Rosie lovedbedtime.Her dadalways toldher storiesbefore shefell asleep.Sometimes,he toldfairy tales.Sometimes,he toldanimal stories.And sometimes,he toldsports stories.Rosie couldntwait tohear Dadsnext story.But thatnight,Mom camein andsaid,Z/Dad issick,but Ican tell youa story.So Momtold Rosiea story.But toRosie,it wasntthesame.She feltsad.She didntwant Dadto besick,and shemissed story time with Dad.She thoughtmaybe Dadmissed story time,too.So Rosiegot out of bedand wentto Dadsroom.She knockedonhis door.Come in/Dad said.When Rosieopened thedoor,Dad smiledweakly,Tm sorry.Km goingto missstory timetonight/Rosie saton Dadsbed.No,you wont.Im goingto tellyou a story.So Rosietold Dada storyabout apanda,atiger;and alion.Dad lovedthe storyand hefell asleepwith asmile onhis face.
1.When did Rosies dadtell her storiesA.When she was ill.B.After shegotup.C.While shehad dinner.D.Before shefell asleep.
2.Why did Rosie feelsad thatnightA.Because herdad was ill.B.Because herdad fell asleep.C.Because herdad forgotto tell her stories.D.Because herdad didntwant to tell her stories.
3.What isthe meaningof the underlinedwordmiss in Paragraph4想念错过丢失避开A.B.C.D.
4.What kindof storydidRosietell herdad thatnightA.A fairytale.B.An animalstory.C.A sportsstory.D.A lovestory.
5.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.Rosies fatherfelt happy.B.Rosies fatherfelt worse.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.AC.Rosies fatherdidnt like the story.D.Rosies fatherdidn/t enjoystory time.【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故事细节理解题根据,〃可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她
1.Her dadalways toldher storiesbefore shefell asleep讲故事故选D细节理解题根据.〃可知，她
2.She feltsad.She didntwant Dadto besick,and shemissed storytime with Dad感到悲伤她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间故选A词句猜测题根据可知，爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事，所以
3.Im sorry.Km goingto missstorytimetonight.错过了故事时间，故选B细节理解题根据.〃可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲了一
4.So Rosietold Dada storyabout apanda,a tiger,and alion个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事故选Bo细节理解题根据可知，爸爸很喜欢这个故事，
5.Dad lovedthe storyand hefell asleepwith asmile onhis face.他面带微笑睡着了故选A（•辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）2025Watching videosis becominga partof ourdaily life.Most ofus like to watchthem torelax orkill thetime.Somevideos arejust for fun,some arenews and some areshort films...（退休的）Two retiredteachers arewell-known formaking short videos.They makethem to share knowledge.Wu Yurenis aretired physicsteacher.She hasbecome knownas Grandma Wu by making videos.She usesa（实验）humorous andeasy-to-understand wayto dophysics experimentsonline.She isgood at using everyday toolsto experience the magical world of science.She wantsyoung people to be curious about daily life.In thisway,youngpeople enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden inour life.Wu is more than70years oldnow butstill workshard.（海洋地质学家）Wang Pinxianis an87-year-old marine geologist and teacher at Tongji University.During thepast two years,he hasused hisvideos to share hisknowledge of the sea.He oftenstudies thingslike thesecrets ofthe（百慕大三角）（怪物）Bermuda Triangleand whetherthere aresea monstersin the sea.These videoshave beenpopular andthousands ofpeople havewatched andshared them.Many fansexpresstheir thanksfor thechance to learn new things andstay intouch withthe worldaround them.邛章碍）Their videosare like“classrooms withoutwalls anduniversities withoutbarriers The two gray-haired（能量）people havecreated real energy tosociety throughtheir actions.（段落）,
1.In thesecond paragraphthe twoteachers share knowledge by.A.giving freeclasses B.teaching in the countrysideC.making short videos D.going back to universities（画线短语）
2.The underlinedphrase be curious about in Paragraph3meansA.be thankfulfor B.become nervousaboutC.be busywithD.become interestedin
3.According toParagraph3and Paragraph4,their videosare about.A.science B.music C.history D.English
4.We canknow that the twoteachers areboth from the passage.A.over seventyB.film directorsC.shy peopleD.book lovers
5.The mainidea ofthe passageis that.A.shortvideoscan helppeople relaxand kill the timeB.how the two old people createreal energy to societyC.lots ofold peopleenjoy the knowledge of scienceD.how physics experiments cansolve dailyproblems【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.B【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识细节理解题根据（退休的）
1.Two retiredteachers arewell-known formaking shortvideos.They makethem to可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识故选share knowledge.”C词句猜测题分析
2.“She isgood atusing everydaytools toexperiencethe magicalworld ofscience.She wantsyoung peopleto becurious aboutdaily life.In thisway,young peopleenjoy finding outtheknowledge ofscience.〃可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏hidden inour life在我们生活中的科学知识由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D细节理解题根据〃和
3.In thisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledge ofsciencehidden inourlife.”.〃可矢口，二人分享的视频都During thepasttwo years,he hasused hisvideos toshare hisknowledge ofthe sea是关于科学方面的，故选A细节理解题根据.〃和
461.Wu is more than70years oldnow butstill workshard“Wang Pinxianis an87-year-old（海洋地质学家）〃可知，二人都超过岁，故选marinegeologist andteacher atTongji University.70A主旨大意题本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合〃
5.The two gray-haired people have（能量）.〃可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社created realenergy tosociety throughtheir actions会创造了实实在在的能量故选B（•浙江衢州•统考中考真题）2025Tom alwayslived forgrades.He wasalways interestedin booksand ideas.Why shouldhe care about people（妒忌的）They onlymade funof him.They werejealous because hewasso smart,or so he thought.It seemedthatTom kneweverything—except onething.He didntknow how to getalong withother people.He madehis parentsbelieve that school wasa wasteof time,so hebegan homeschooling withspecial teachers.（教授）He dreamedof beingthe youngestperson toenter university,and hesent lettersto famousprofessors toseeif itwas possible.One day,the doorbellrang.When Tom opened thedoor,there was his idol—Professor Rosen.Tom wassoexcited that he couldhardly speak.The twotalked fora longtime,exchanging ideas.The professorwas surprisedatwhat thisyoung boyknew.Tom,tell meabout yourfriends.What doyoudofor funthe professorwantedtoknow.There wassilence asTom realisedthat hedidnt reallyhave anyfriends.Well,Idon/t have timefor all that.Imtoo busywith mystudies/he said.Thats aproblem,Tom.You have to learnthatthe world isnot justfilled withideas.Its filled with people.Andyou haveto remember to be what you are...a boy.Boys needto havefun/The professortalked abit moreand thensaid,“I haveto go,but I haveatest foryou.In thisbox,there arethreethings.I wantyou tolearn how to usethem.It isnot verysimple andyoull needanother person to help you.Experiment andlearn howto usethem,and Illbe backin aweek tosee howyoure doing.Then,Ill haveanother testforyou//The professorleft andTom opened the box.Inside weretwo baseballgloves and a ball.He triedon aglove andpicked up the ball,looking atthe other glove with a bright smile...
1.What doesthe underlinedword itmean in Paragraph2A.Writing letters.B.Attending universityearly.C.Studying athome.D.Visiting famousprofessors.
2.What doProfessor Rosenswords mean inParagraph5A.Its goodfor Tom tosharenew ideaswith histeachers.B.Its importantfor Tom to rememberwhat heslearnt.C.Its necessaryfor Tomto realisewhat hisproblem is.D.Its helpfulfor Tomtoknowthe differencesamong people.
3.Why didProfessor Rosenset thefirst test for Tomaccording tothe textA.To improveToms testingskills.B.To checkToms languagelevel.C.To stopTom frombeing silent.D.To encourageTomtomake friends.
4.What willTom probablydo nextaccording tothe textA.Work muchharder onhis studies.B.Give the box backtothe professor.C.Go outto play baseball withsomeone.D.Ask formore informationby letter.【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.D4,C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友有一天他的偶像教授来Rosen跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让学习如何和其他人Tom交朋友词义猜测题根据
1.He dreamedof beingthe youngestperson toenter university,and hesent lettersto famous（教授）可知，他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人，他写信给著名的教授，看professors tosee ifitwas possible.看这是否可能，所以是指代〃尽早进入大学〃，故选it B推理判断题根据
2.Its filledwith people.And youhaveto remember to bewhat you are...a boy.Boys needto〃可知，教授意识到没有朋友，所以让明白这个世界不只是充满了想法，还有人，了解人与havefun TomTom人之间的差异是有帮助的，故选D推理判断题根据〃可知，这个测试需要另一个
3.It isnot verysimple andyoull needanother personto helpyou人来帮助由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励交朋友，故选Tom,Tom D推理判断题根据
4.Inside weretwo baseballgloves anda ball.He triedon aglove andpickedup theball,looking可知,盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一个球，也就是让去跟其他人一起打atthe otherglove with a brightsmile”Tom棒球，所以接下来会出去跟别人一起打棒球，故选Tom C（•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）2025Both mywife andI arerunning lovers.I usuallyrun onthe trackinmyneighbourhood.Most peoplewalk onthetrack,so Iam fasterthan them.My speedseems amazingtothewalkers andI oftenpass by them twentyor moretimesaround the track.This makesme feelproud.One day,a shortman came.He didntlook likemuch of a runner.I sawhim getoutofthe carand warmup beforerunningwhen Ipassed bytwo walkers.He startedrunning afew metresahead ofme.He wasfast but I spedup and（圈）managed tocatch upwith him.I hadsomeone tocompete with.But aftera lap,I fellbehind himand hadgreatdifficulty inbreathing.After twolaps,my footbegan tohurt,so I had toslow downand began to runat myusual（月市，声）speed.This time I couldbreathe againwithout soundinglike Ihadalung diseaseand thepain inmy footwent away.In avery shorttime,hewasfar ahead.He wastoo fastfor meto follow.That day,I learntseveral lessons.In life,there willalways bethose slowerand faster.Some havenatural talent（天赋），（判断）and somehave trained harder.Don/t judgethe capacityof aperson byhow heor shelooks.The pointis thatwe eachhave ourown speed.When weare tryingto keepup,we oftenend uphurting ourselvesandbeing outof breath.Slow downor speedup,but runyour raceto yourbest.Dont runfast when you should berunning slowly.Dont runat allwhen you should bewalking.Don/t walkwhen youshould berunning.
1.What wasthe authorsfirst impressionoftheshort manA.He wasan amazingrunner.B.He wasan experienceddriver.C.He wasntgood atrunning.D.He wastoo proudof himself.
2.What happenedtotheauthor whenhe sloweddownA.His breathbecame muchheavier.B.His footdidn/t hurtany more.C.He soundedlike havingan illness.D.He startedto havea pain inhisfoot.
3.What doesthe underlinedword capacityprobablymeanA.age B.job C.attitude D.ability
4.Which canbe thebesttitle for the textA.The slower,the healthierB.The faster,the betterC.Keep fitthrough runningD.Enjoy yourown speed【答案】1,c
2.B
3.D
4.D【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们我们每个人都有自己的速度当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快当你应该走的时候，不要跑该跑的时候不要走细节理解题根据,〃可知作者对这个矮个子男
1.One day,a shortman came.He didntlook likemuch of a runner人的第一印象是他不善于跑步故选C细节理解题根据
2.After twolaps,my footbegantohurt,so Ihadtoslow downand beganto runat myusual〃speed.This timeI couldbreathe againwithout soundinglike Ihadalung diseaseandthepaininmy footwentaway.可知放慢速度以后作者的脚不再疼了故选B词义猜测题根据
3.“In life,there willalways bethose slowerand faster.Some havenatural talent,and somehave可知生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋trainedharder.Dont judgethe capacityofaperson byhow heor shelooks.”而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，与意思相近故选capacity abilityD标题归纳题本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们我们每个人都有自己的速度当你应该慢速跑的时
4.候，不要跑得快当你应该走的时候，不要跑该跑的时候不要走用〃〃做标题最合适Enjoy yourown speed故选D（2025・新疆•中考真题）（马拉松）The firstmarathon ofthe modernOlympic Gamestook placein
1896.Now marathonisapopular sportacrossChina.On April26,more than300,000runners tookpart in26marathon eventsnationwide,reported ChinaDaily.Teenagers havealso takenpart inmarathons actively.Xu Qian,a15-year-old boyfrom Suqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.He tookfirst placein the5-kilometer HappyRun ofthe JingdongSuqian MarathononApril
2.For Xu,the racemeantmonths oftraining andpreparation.He ranabout30to40kilometers eachweek aheadoftherun.“The800-meter runatschoolis moreabout speedwhile amarathon testsa runner/senduranceand psychologicalquality理素质）〃,he said.When hefelt tiredduringtherace,he toldhimself tofight on.As wellas onesfighting spirit,kindness from the peoplealso playsa part in helpingrunners gettothefinishline.Li Zhouzifrom Shanxitookpart in a3-kilometer KidRun ofthe BerlinMarathon inGermany in2019when shewas
10.The supportfromthe people cheeringalong thecourse（跑道）really encouragedher.zzWhen thingswere hard,theycheered meon.The simplewords keepit upmeant alot tome andI wasencouraged to keepgoingtotheend/Lisaid.
1.How manyrunners tookpart in26marathon eventsnationwide onApril26A.More than3,
000.B.More than30,
000.C.More than300,
000.D.More than3,000,
000.
2.Why didXu Qianrun30to40kilometers eachweek aheadoftherunA.He wantedto helpmore runners.B.He hadnothing to do butrun.C.His fatherwanted himto doso.D・He trainedin preparationfor therace.
3.Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe underlinedword“endurance inParagraph2想象力创造力A.B.忍耐力自控力C.D.
4.What encouragedLi Zhouzitokeepgoingtothe endLength:lessthan160mm,width lessthan85mmThe underlinedword Lengthprobably meansin Chinese.长度宽度厚度高度A.B,C.D.方法5指代猜测法指代猜测指依据语境的逻辑关系，判断划线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象考查考生对文章中叙述的特定的人、物、事件的再认能力解这类题时，应注意代词指代的总原则一一就近指代When youtravel toother countries,you canbe servedwith differentnew foodsandknowmorethingsabout（风俗）.different customsYou readall thesefrom booksinthepast,but nowyouhavea chancetoknowthem clearly.You canalso makenew friendsfrom differentcountries.They canhelpyouknowmoreabout theirown countries.What doesthe underlinedword themrefer toinParagraph3A.Friends.B.Teachers.C.Countries.D.Customs.（,湖北十堰•统考中考真题）2025I havean11-year-old sonnamed Peter.I knewthat playingsports wouldbe goodto ourson.He wouldget someexercise,learn aboutteamwork andlearn somephysical skills.We continuallyencouraged himtohavea try,but afterawhile itwas clearthat hedidnt liketeam sports,and there was nothingwecoulddo tochange it.We decidednot topush himto takepart insports,even thoughmost ofhisfriendsdid sports.As timewent by,（误为尾）we graduallyrealized thatwe hadmade theright decision.Dont misunderstandme.I havenothing againstsports.Now myson isn/t interestedinsports,but Imnot pushinghimtodosports.Here arethe reasons:I wanthimtoknow Iaccept himunconditionally.Idon/t evenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyif hebehavesin acertain wayor takespartinsome activities.Whether hesucceeds orfails,he willalways bemyson,andthat willnever change.（道路）I wanthimtoform hisown pathinlife.His pathdoesn/thaveto bethesameas mine.In fact,we bothhavesimilar interestsin severalareas likemusic,computers andStar Wars,but werealso differentin manyways.Peter needsto befree to go hisownpath.（判断）I wanthimtoknow thatI dontjudgemyworthbyhisachievements.Every fatherwill feelproudofhisson ifhe canmake greatachievements.So mostparents alwayspush themso hard.Sometimes wehave seenourselvesindirectly throughourownsons.Their achievementsremind usof ourwonderful daysinthepast.We must（弥补）make surewe dontwant tomake upforourown regretsby pushingour sonsto climbhigher andgo furtherthanwedid.
1.The advantagesof doingsports dontinclude.C.learning aboutteamwork D.learning somephysical skillsA.getting someexercise B.getting someexam skillsA.The people/ssupport.B.The finishline.C.Other runnershelp.D.The hardthings.
5.What isthebesttitleforthe textA.The Meaningof Marathon.B.The Historyof Marathon.C.Runners fromChina.D.Hope forthe Future.【答案】C
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历
1.细节理解题根据On April26,more than300,000runners tookpartin26marathon eventsnationwide,reported.〃可知，月日，全国共有超过万名选手参加了场马拉松比赛故选China Daily4263026C细节理解题根据
2.“For Xu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.He ranabout30to40kilometers可知，他为准备比赛而训练故选eachweekaheadoftherun.”D词句猜测题根据
3.“The800-meter runatschoolismoreabout speedwhile amarathon testsa runnersendurance可知，学校里的米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质andpsychologicalquality”800因此〃表示“忍耐力〃故选endurance C细节理解题根据（跑道）.〃可知，
4.The supportfromthepeople cheeringalong thecourse reallyencouragedher来自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后故选A最佳标题题本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历选项马拉松的意义〃适合作
5.A“为本文的标题故选A（•辽宁•统考中考真题）2025Once upona time,there wasa king.He alwaysworried aboutwhat mighthappen inthe future.One day,the king（彳修鞋匠）.（破日的）noticed acobbler Althoughhe woreragged Iclothes,hewasvery happy.How couldhe smilesobrightly The king decidedto findout.The nextday,the kingdressed inrags andfollowed thecobbler home.“Please,sir,can yougive somefoodtome askedthe king.“Of course/said thecobbler.“Why areyou sohappy“Today Imade enoughmoney byrepairing shoesto buythe bread.”“But whatif youdont make enoughmoneyfor foodtomorrow〃l havefaith（信心）.Everything willbe fine.”This touchedthe king.But hewondered whatwould happenif thecobbler couldntmakeenoughmoney.So the（困惑的）,nextday,thekingdidnt permitanyone torepair shoes.The cobblerwas puzzledbut hewasntdown.When hesaw somevillagers tryingto carrywater home,he helpedthem andgot coinsfrom them.That eveningthekingwenttothecobbler/shouseagain.The cobblerwas havingsoup andsmiling.“How couldyou payforthefood todayaskedtheking.〃l mademoney byhelping thevillagers carrywater/said thecobbler.“But whatwill youdo tomorrow”〃l havefaith.Everything willbe fine.”“Your faithhas drivenaway myfear aboutthefuture.Thank you/said theking.
1.The kingwas unhappybecausehetoo much.A.cared forhis peopleB.loved hismoneyC.worried abouthis futureD.missed hisfamily
2.Thekingfollowed thecobbler hometo findout.A.what heate B.why hewas happyC.ifhehad breadD.how muchhe made
3.The underlined（画线的）word permitmeans zz〃.
4.The cobblergot themoney bywhen nobodyrepaired shoesthat day.A.carrying sandB.selling waterC.repairing shoesD.helping villagersA.serve B.warn C.allow D.control
5.The passagetells usthatweshouldA.havefaithB.learn toshareC.trust othersD.remembertorelax【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心细节理解题根据
1.“Once upona time,therewasa king.He alwaysworried aboutwhat mighthappen inthe可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了故选future.C.细节理解题根据可知国王跟着修鞋匠回家,想2How couldhe smilesobrightlyThekingdecidedto findout.”知道他快乐的原因故选B词义猜测题根据〃可知
3.But hewondered whatwould happenif thecobbler couldntmakeenoughmoney.国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，和同义,permit allow故选C细节理解题根据
4.“When hesaw somevillagers tryingtocarrywaterhome,he helpedthem andgot coinsfrom〃可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱故选them.D主旨大意题根据（信心）..〃以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决定找出
5.I havefaith Everythingwillbefine修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选Ao（2025•内蒙古包头・统考中考真题）Im aboutto beginmy fifthseason oftree planting.Each year;around thistime,Ihavemixed feelingsabout thejob.After enjoyingthe warmthof myhome forthe wintermonths,I beginto missthe challengesof lifeinthe bush.In theearly hoursofthemorning,we joinour team—normally6to12men andwomen.Some ofus willbecovered insuncream anddirt.Our truckstravel deepintothewoodlands.When westep outofthetrucks,were faced（砍伐）（原木）with ahillsidethathasjustbeenloggedandiscoveredwithpilesoflogsandbranches.We quicklyfill ourbags withhundreds oftiny trees.Skilled tree-planters treatthis morelike asport thana job,and competitionfills theair.Once ourbagsarefull,we jumpfrom logto log.We fallmany times,always pushingourselvestogofaster.Daily painsgettous all.We feeluncomfortable inthe heat,deal withcold atnight andsuffer fromanger.Butbeautiful momentsare alwayswaiting.I remember,lying inmy tentone night,listening toa packof wolveshowling inthedistance.The seasonafterward Icame acrossa bobcatthat wassitting andcalmly staringatus.（传奇人物）Ive workedwitha62-year-old tree-planting legendcalled Grant—believed tohave plantedsevenmillion treesin40years.Once hegot caughtin arockslide andbroke hisback.It tookhim yearsto recover,but he（热爱）came backstronger thanever.His passionforthejob remindsme ofwhat Ilove about it.Tree plantingisalaboratory ofself-growth.You masteryour mindand facethe worstandthebest in your nature.A newversion ofyourself awaitsattheend ofthe experience.And aftersleeping in a tentall summer,you learnneverto take yourbedfor granted.So valuewhat youhave hadand facethe challengesin yourlife withgreat passion.
1.Why doestheauthorplant treesA.To bewell-known.B.To makea living.C.To challengehimself.D.To learnplanting skills.
2.Which ofthe followingcould bestdescribe GrantA.Honest.B.Quiet.C.Humorous.D.Strong-willed.
3.What doesthe underlinedpartinthelastparagraph probablymeanA.You needtobeyourself.B.You canbe morecareful.C.You shouldbe thankfulfor what you own.D.You shouldtakeyourbed withyou nexttime.
4.What isthebesttitleforthe textA.Crying inthe BushB.Planting withPassionC.A Lessonfrom GrantD.A MistakeintheWild【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.B【导语】本文作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战细节理解题根据
1.“After enjoyingthe warmthof myhomeforthe wintermonths,I beginto missthe challengesof,〃和,〃可知，作lifeinthebush“So valuewhat youhave hadand facethe challengesin yourlife withgreat passion者植树是为了挑战自己，故选C推理判断题根据
2.Grant—believed tohave plantedseven milliontreesin40years.Once hegot caughtina（热爱）rockslide andbroke hisback.It tookhim yearsto recover,but hecamebackstronger thanever.His passion（®,格兰特在年里种了万棵树有一次他被困在岩石滑坡forthejob remindsme ofwhat Ilove aboutit/40700中，摔断了背他花了好几年才康复，但他回来后比以前更强壮了他对这份工作的热情让我想起了我喜欢这份工作的地方）可推断出，格兰特是一个意志坚强的人，故选D词句猜测题根据知，
3.And aftersleeping ina tentall summer,you learnnever to takeyourbedforgranted/nJ在帐篷里睡了一整个夏天之后，你学会了永远不要把自己的床视为理所当然结合〃S valuewhatyouhave had可知,要珍惜你所拥有的,并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑and facethe challengesinyourlife withgreat passion.”战故选C最佳标题题根据结尾部分,〃
4.“So valuewhatyouhave hadandfacethe challengesinyourlife withgreat passion和全文可知，作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战，所以选项最符B合，故选B（2025・湖南张家界•统考中考真题）Going greenmakes abig differenceinourlife.Im Jessica Wong.Today Illtellyouwhat myfamily doeseverydaytosave theearth.Its reportedthat a common familyproduces morethan oneton ofrubbish ayear.Some ofthiswaste takeshundreds ofyearstodecay.Also,it costsmuch moneyto buynewthingsto takethe placeofthethingswe throwaway.In orderto protectthe environmentand savemoney,myfamilyhas recycledeverything.On theone hand,wecollect usedthings everyday,such aspaper,bottles andboxes,and putthem intodifferent bins.Then theyare senttoa recyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreated andcanbeused again.Recycling willhelp reducealotof waste.On theotherhand,we useold clothestomakedifferent kindsof bags.I especiallyliketo useoldjeans tomake bags.Thesecute anduseful bagsare popularwith youngpeople.As aresult,I opena smallshop andset upa websiteto sellthemonline.Whats more,my parentsand mybrother often gotowork bybike.If itrains,they,ll takethebus.Were alsogoingto growourownvegetables,raise cows,keep hensand ducks.Soon,well beable tohave eggsand milkformeals.What adifference wemake forour earth!
1.How muchrubbish doesacommonfamily produceA.Two hundredkilos.B.One ton.C.Over oneton.
2.The underlinedword“decayinthepassagemeansinChinese.腐烂浪费运送A.B.C.
3.What arethe bagsmade ofin JessicasshopsA.Paper.B.Old clothes.C.Boxes.
4.How doesJessicas brotheroftengoto workA.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.
5.According tothis passage,what dowe knowA.Going greenmakes littledifferenceinourlife.B.Jessica/s bagsare popularwith allpeople.C.We cando smallthingstohelp saveour earth.【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C【导语】本文主要介绍一家为了环保所做的事JessicaWong细节理解题根据可矢口，据
1.Its reportedthat acommonfamilyproduces morethan oneton ofrubbish ayear.”报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾故选C.词句猜测题分析2Its reportedthat acommonfamilyproduces morethan oneton ofrubbishayear.Some ofthis,〃可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物wastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂故选A细节理解题根据〃可知，用旧衣服做不
3.On theotherhand,we useold clothestomakedifferent kindsof bags.”同种类的包故选B
4.细节理解题根据What，smore,my parentsand mybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.“可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班故选A.推理判断题根据文章内容可知，一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响5JessicaWong故选C（2025・湖南株洲•统考中考真题）（汗水）The sunwas shiningbrightly overour headsandsweatwas pouringdown ourbacks andfaces.We stoodstillwithout makingany noise,all hotand tired.But everyonekept standingasstraight astrees.（军事的）It wassomething mostjunior highschools giveto newJunior Onestudents-military training.We spentfour daysina closedenvironment.Although wecouldnt gohome atnight andthe trainingwas strictand difficult,our（教官）humorous youngsergeant wasa realpleasure of ourdays.We laughedat hisjokes,sat inrows singingdifferentsongs andlistenedtohim tellingtrue storiesabouthislife.He gaveus thefeeling thatsunlight andsweatwere notthe onlythings thatmilitary trainingoffered.After thisjourney,we werestronger thanwehadimagined andwe weremuch braverthanwehad expected.Students wholooked palerested fora littlewhile,then rightaway camebacktothe team.Students whowere laterushedtotheplayground atonce andbegantorun.Sweat poureddown ourfaces,but wedidnt careaboutitat all.Military trainingtaught ustobebrave andstrong andnever togiveup.On thelast dayofourtraining,theconfidence couldbe seenon ourfaces.We shoutedso loudthat ourvoices couldbe heardacross thesky.With eyeslikeburning fire,we walkedintothefuture.Now thesun issmiling at allofus.
1.Although allofthestudents were,everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.A.noisy B.tired C.sleepy
2.How longdid themilitary traininglastA.3days.B.4days.C.5days.
3.What didntthestudentsdo duringthe trainingaccording tothe passageA.They sangsongs.B.They listenedto stories.C.They watchedmovies.
4.What doesthe wordit inparagraph3meanA.Being late.B.Running.C.Sweat pouring.
5..What canbethebesttitleofthepassageA.Our MilitaryTrainingB.A HumorousSergeantC.Junior OneSchool Life【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受细节理解题根据〃
1.We stoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,all hotand tired.But everyonekeptstandingas.〃可知，我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着故选straightastrees B细节理解题根据可知，军训持续天,故选
2.We spentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.4B细节理解题根据
3.“We laughedat hisjokes,sat inrows singingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtrue,〃可知，我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的storiesabouthislife真实故事没有提到看电影，故选C代词指代题根据可知」汗水从我们脸上流下
4.Sweat poureddown ourfaces,but wedidnt careaboutitatall“来，但我们一点也不在乎此处指的是流汗，故选it C最佳标题题本文主要是介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受，故选
5.A
2.What wasthe writersfinal decisionA.Our sonmust mastera kindof sport.B.He shoulddo thesame thingashisfriends.C.We didntpush himtodosports hedisliked.D.We wouldpush himtofindwhat hewasgoodat.
3.What doesthe underlinedword“unconditionallymean慎重地无条件地不耐烦地犹豫地A.B.C.D.
4.How manyreasons doesthefathergive fornot pushinghis sontotakepartinsportsA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
5.Which sentencecan bestdescribe thefather inthis passageA.He isa wiseand open-minded father.B.He doesntcareabouthis sonsfuture.C.He isbrave andknows whentogiveup.D.He isrich enoughto supportthe wholefamily.（2025•山东东营・统考中考真题）When Jaecame homefrom school,he couldntfindhiskeys.What nowI cantjust sitout here/he thought.Hisparents wouldntbe homefor anhour.Just then,Ron,the manwho livednext door,was coming.He askedRon ifhe（架子）.could stayat hisroom towait forhis parents.Ron agreed.Inside,Jae sawa baseballonashelf（签名）Ron smiledwhenhesaw Jaelooking atit.That onewas signedbytheMinnesota Twins,right aftertheWorld Seriesin1987/he said.“Dad takesmetotheir gamessometimes/Jae said.zzWhere didyou getthis〃l wasaprofessionalumpire（裁判）for thirtyyears/Ron answered.Jaes eyeswidened.An umpireIn the1980Did youmet・・・HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.Ron toldJae alotaboutpast players.When itwas timefor Jaetogohome,he askedRon,“Can Icome againSure,Ron said.zzWow losingmykeys,turned outokay/Jae thought.The nextday atschool,Jae searchedhis desk,〃Oh,no.Not again!z,he groaned（叹息）.“Need help”askedMartina,a newclassmate.“Yes,Ive lostmy dinosaurbook/Jae said.“Wow!Thats thesame bookthatIuse!”Jae exclaimed.“Are youinto dinosaur,too”Whats yourfavorite・・・They kepttalking.After school,they wenttotheparkto playcatch withJaes favoritebaseball.Martinas prettycool/Jae thought.The nextmorning wasSaturday,Jae wantedtodosome throwingpractice,but hecouldntfindhis baseball.“Canwe gototheparktolookformybaseballJae askedhis mom.At thepark,they sawa homelessdog playingwith something.It wasJaes baseball.Mom,look!”Jae said.“Doesnt helook likehe needsa homeHismother smiled.Yes,he does/she said.Hell beyour responsibility,though/Jae noddedexcitedly andpickedhim up.“What aweek!”Jae thoughtto himself.zzl lostmykeys,my book,and mybaseball,but everytimeIlostsomething,I gota friend/
1.What didJae doin RonshomeA.He watcheda baseballgame.B.He learnedhowtoplaybaseball.C.He learnedalotaboutpastbaseball players.D.He learnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.
2.Why didJae sayCan Icome againA.He didntwant tostayathome.B.He thoughthe mightlose hiskeys again.C.He wantedtosharea dinosaurbook withRon.D.He likedRon andwantedtotalik withhim again.
3.What doesthe underlinedword exclaimedmean惊呼哭喊怒吼狂叫A.B.C.D.
4.From thepassage,we canknow.A.Ron nevermet theMinnesota TwinsB.Jae wasa fanof baseballC.Martina andJae didnthave thesame interestsD.Jae didntlike dogs
5.What wasthe realreason whyJae gotfriendsA.He alwayslost things.B.He wasgoodatcommunicating withothers.C.He andthepeoplearound allliked helpingothers.D.He andthepeoplearound wereall goodat sports.（2025・四川雅安•统考中考真题）Rosie lovedbedtime.Her dadalways toldherstoriesbefore shefell asleep.Sometimes,he toldfairy tales.Sometimes,he toldanimal stories.And sometimes,he toldsports stories.Rosie couldntwait tohear Dadsnext story.But thatnight,Mom camein andsaid,“Dad issick,but Ican tellyoua story/So Momtold Rosiea story.But toRosie,it wasntthesame.She feltsad.She didntwant Dadtobesick,and shemissed storytime withDad.She thoughtmaybe Dadmissed storytime,too.So Rosiegot outof bedand wentto Dadsroom.She knockedonhis door.zzCome in/Dad said.When Rosieopened thedoor;Dad smiledweakly,Tm sorry.Km goingto missstory timetonight/Rosie saton Dadsbed.No,you wont.Im goingto tellyouastory.So Rosietold Dadastoryabout apanda,atiger,andalion.Dad lovedthe storyand hefell asleepwithasmile onhis face.
1.When didRosies dadtell herstoriesA.When shewasill.B.After shegotup.C.While shehad dinner.D.Before shefellasleep.
2.Why didRosie feelsad thatnightA.Because herdad wasill.B.Because herdad fellasleep.C.Because herdad forgottotell herstories.D.Because herdad didntwant totellherstories.
3.What isthe meaningoftheunderlinedwordmiss inParagraph4想念错过丢失避开A.B.C.D.
4.What kindof storydidRosietellherdad thatnightA.A fairytale.B.An animalstory.C.A sportsstory.D.A lovestory.A.Rosies fatherfelt happy.B.Rosies fatherfelt worse.
5.What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphC.Rosies fatherdidntlikethe story.D.Rosies fatherdidn/t enjoystorytime.（2025・辽宁抚顺,统考中考真题）Watching videosis becominga partofourdaily life.Most ofus liketo watchthem torelax orkillthetime.Somevideos arejust forfun,some arenews andsome areshort films...（退休的）Two retiredteachers arewell-known formaking shortvideos.They makethem toshareknowledge.Wu Yurenisaretired physicsteacher.She hasbecome knownas“GrandmaWubymakingvideos.She usesa（实验）humorous andeasy-to-understand waytodophysicsexperimentsonline.She isgoodatusing everydaytools toexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.She wantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.In thisway,youngpeople enjoyfindingouttheknowledge ofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wu ismorethan70years oldnow butstill workshard.（海洋士也质学家）Wang Pinxianis an87-year-old marinegeologistandteacheratTongjiUniversity.During thepasttwoyears,he hasused hisvideos toshare hisknowledgeofthesea.He oftenstudies thingslikethesecrets ofthe（百慕大三角）（怪物）Bermuda Triangleand whetherthere aresea monstersinthesea.These videoshave beenpopular andthousands ofpeople havewatched andshared them.Many fansexpresstheir thanksforthechancetolearn newthings andstay intouch withtheworldaround them.（障碍）〃.Their videosare like“classrooms withoutwalls anduniversities withoutbarriers Thetwogray-haired（能量）peoplehavecreated realenergytosociety throughtheir actions.（段落）,
1.In thesecond paragraphthe twoteachers shareknowledge by.A.giving freeclasses B.teaching inthe countrysideC.making shortvideos D.going backto universities（画线短语）
2.The underlinedphrase“becuriousaboutinParagraph3means A.be thankfulfor B.become nervousaboutC.be busywithD.become interestedin
3.According toParagraph3and Paragraph4,their videosareabout.A.science B.music C.history D.English
4.We canknowthatthetwoteachers areboth fromthepassage.A.over seventyB.film directorsC.shy peopleD.book lovers
5.The mainidea ofthepassageis that.A.shortvideoscanhelppeople relaxand killthe timeB.how thetwo oldpeople createrealenergyto societyC.lots ofoldpeopleenjoy theknowledgeofscienceD.how physicsexperiments cansolve dailyproblems（2025・浙江衢州・统考中考真题）Tom alwayslived forgrades.He wasalways interestedin booksand ideas.Why shouldhe careabout people（妒忌的）They onlymade funof him.They werejealous becausehewasso smart,or sohe thought.It seemedthatTom kneweverything—except onething.He didntknow howto getalong withother people.He madehis parentsbelieve thatschool wasa wasteof time,sohebegan homeschooling withspecial teachers.（教授）He dreamedof beingthe youngestpersontoenter university,and hesent lettersto famousprofessors toseeif itwaspossible.One day,the doorbellrang.When Tomopenedthedoor;therewashis idol—Professor Rosen.Tom wassoexcited thathecouldhardly speak.Thetwotalked fora longtime,exchanging ideas.The professorwas surprisedatwhat thisyoung boyknew.Tom,tell meabout yourfriends.What doyoudoforfuntheprofessorwantedtoknow.There wassilence asTom realisedthathedidnt reallyhave anyfriends.Well,Idonthavetimeforallthat.Imtoo busywith mystudies/he said.Thats aproblem,Tom.You havetolearnthattheworld isnot justfilledwithideas.Its filledwith people.Andyou haveto remembertobewhatyouare...a boy.Boys needtohavefun//The professortalked abit moreand thensaid,a\havetogo,butIhaveatestforyou.In thisbox,there arethreethings.Iwantyou tolearn howtousethem.It isnot verysimple andyoull needanother persontohelpyou.Experiment andlearn howtousethem,and Illbe backinaweek tosee howyoure doing.Then,Ill haveanother testforyou.”The professorleft andTomopenedthebox.Inside weretwo baseballgloves anda ball.He triedonaglove andpickeduptheball,looking attheotherglovewithabrightsmile...
1.What doestheunderlinedworditmeaninParagraph2A.Writing letters.B.Attending universityearly.C.Studying athome.D.Visiting famousprofessors.
2.What doProfessor Rosenswords meaninParagraph5A.Its goodfor Tomtosharenew ideaswith histeachers.B.Its importantfor Tomtorememberwhat heslearnt.C.Its necessaryfor Tomto realisewhat hisproblem is.D.It/s helpfulfor Tomtoknowthe differencesamong people.
3.Why didProfessor Rosenset thefirst testfor Tomaccording tothetextA.To improveToms testingskills.B.To checkToms languagelevel.C.To stopTom frombeing silent.D.To encourageTomtomake friends.
4.What willTom probablydo nextaccording tothetextA.Work muchharder onhis studies.B.Give thebox backtotheprofessor.C.Go outtoplaybaseball withsomeone.D.Ask formore informationby letter.（•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）2025Both mywife andI arerunning lovers.I usuallyrun onthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Most peoplewalk onthetrack,so Iam fasterthan them.My speedseems amazingtothewalkers andI oftenpass bythem twentyor moretimesaround thetrack.This makesme feelproud.One day,a shortman came.He didntlook likemuch ofa runner.I sawhim getoutofthe carand warmup beforerunningwhen Ipassed bytwo walkers.He startedrunning afew metresaheadofme.He wasfast butI spedup and（圈）managed tocatch upwithhim.Ihadsomeone tocompete with.But aftera lap,I fellbehind himand hadgreatdifficulty inbreathing.After twolaps,my footbegantohurt,so Ihadtoslow downandbegantorunat myusual（肺病）speed.This timeI couldbreathe againwithout soundinglike Ihadalung diseaseandthepaininmy footwentaway.In avery shorttime,hewasfar ahead.He wastoo fastfor meto follow.That day,I learntseveral lessons.In life,there willalways bethose slowerand faster.Some havenatural talent（天赋）,（判断）andsomehave trainedharder.Don/tjudgethe capacityofaperson byhow heor shelooks.The pointis thatwe eachhave ourown speed.When weare tryingtokeepup,we oftenend uphurting ourselvesandbeing outof breath.Slow downor speedup,butrunyour raceto yourbest.Dont runfast when youshouldberunning slowly.Don/trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Dont walkwhenyoushouldberunning.。
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