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易错点易混动词（短语）辨析
（一）11【难点突破】Group1die of,die from,die out,die forGroup2arrive at/in,get to,reachGroup3hear of,hear about,hear fromGroup4happen,take placeGroup5hope,wishGroup6put on,wear,dress,inGroup7join join in,take part in,attendGroup8leave,forget,lose,lost,lossGroup9listen,listen to,hearGroup10look for,find,find out,discover易错点突破1死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因die of:死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因die from:（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹die out:即时训练
1.Millions ofpeople cancerfrom allover the world everyyear andmore andmore peoplecar accidentsbecause of theheavy traffic.A.die from;die upon B.die out;die fromC.die of;die from D.die upon;die of一
2.More andmore preciousanimals arebecause ofhuman actions.The trainwas late.I thinkI mightthe station at2p.m..A.dying outB,dying of C.dying from D.dying for
3.—Do youknow thatMiss Whitepassed yesterday——Yes.She diedillness.A.by;with B.away;of C.on;fromD.of;for
4.If wedo nothing,many old traditions will.A.die outB.die fromC.die forD.die down
5..A numberof Africanchildren diehunger everyyear,so weshould getthe habitofsaving food.A.get to；arrive in B.arrive；arrive atC.arrive in；arrive D.get to；arrive at一
7.When didthey the city一They thismorning.A.reach;arrived B.arrive;reached C.reach;reached
8.The Brownsarrived Malaysiaa rainy day.A.in;in B.in;on C.at;on D.at;in
9.She alwaysschool at7:10a.m.A.arrives B.gets toC.reaches atD.arrives in一
10.What washappening justbefore thepolice here一I amnot surebut whenI walkedthem,I sawa homelesslady cryingsadly here.A.reached;passed B.got to;pastC.arrived at;passed D.arrived;past
6.D【详解】句意——马叔叔，你什么时候到武汉？——火车晚点了我想我可能下午点到达车站2考查动词短语辨析到达；到达，后接大地点；到达，后接小地点；到达，不及get toarrive inarrive atarrive物动词，不能直接接宾语第一空后是大地点，应用排除选项；第二空后是小地点，应用getto/arrivein,B get故选to/arrive at,Do
7.A【详解】句意——他们什么时候到达这座城市的？——他们今天早上到达的考查动词辨析到达（及物动词），后面直接接地点；到达（不及物动词），后面不能直接接地点，reach arrive要用介词访或at接地点根据第一空后的“thecity（城市）”可知，应用reach；根据第二空后没有地点可知，应用故选arrive A
8.B【详解】句意布朗一家在一个下雨天到达马来西亚考查动词短语和介词辨析到达大地方；到达小地方是大地点，用其后加arrive inarrive atMalaysia”in in年、月、季节等；其后加星期或具体的时间是具体的时间，用故选onarainy day”onB
9.B【详解】句意她总是早上到学校7:10考查动词辨析arrives到达；gets to到达；reaches到达，及物动词，其后不能加介词at；arrives in+大地点表示“至」达某地根据可知，此处指的是“至达学校”，应用故选I“She always…school at7:10a.m.”lj gets toBo
10.D【详解】句意:——警察来之前发生了什么？——我不确定，但当我走过他们身边时，我看到一位无家可归的女士在这里悲伤地哭泣考查动词辨析到达，及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词；到达，后面跟地点名词；到达，reached gottarrived不及物动词，常与连用；通过，动词；经过，介词第一空，为地点副词,前面不能有at/in passedpast here”介词,排除选项；第二空，根据可知，此处应填介词，表BD“I amnot surebut whenI walked…them”walk past示“走过”故选D易错点突破3听说过，听到；hear of收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词hear from得知关于某人或某事的消息，比知道得更详细hear about hear of即时训练
11.All ofus arelooking forwardto our teacher.A.hear from B.hearing fromC.hear of D.hearing of一
12.Have youHarry Potterbefore一Yes,I have.A.heard from B.heard of C.heard over
13.Bill likes to othersbut neverwrite back to them.A.hear aboutB.hear of C.hear fromD,hear to一
14.Did youa bigfire inSuzys school,Mary—No.I didnther.Is sheOKA.hear;hear B.hear about;hear C.hear;hear fromD・hear about;hear from
15.Ive neverheard himbefore,however,I sawhim running on the playground yesterday morning.A.fromB.ofC.about D.out
12.B【详解】句意——你以前听说过哈利波特吗？——是的，我听说过考查动词短语收到某人的来信；听说；是错误搭配根据heard fromheard ofheard overHave you...Harry Potter可知，此处指听说过哈利波特吗，应用故选before”heard of B
14.D【详解】句意你听说的学校发生大火了吗？——没有，我没有收到她的消息她还好吗？——Mary,Suzy考查词义辨析听见;听说;收到的来信,收到的消息根据hear hear abouthear from Did you…a bigfire inSuzys可知第一个空格处填听说；根据可知第二个空格处填“得school,Mary”hear about”No.I didnt..her.”hear from到（某人的）消息符合语境，故选D
15.B【详解】句意我以前从未听说过他，但是昨天早上我看到他在操场上跑步考查介词的辨析收到的来信;听说;耳闻；听完根据hear fromhear ofhear abouthear out“however,I sawhim可知，昨天早上在操场上看见他，可见上句表达的是之前从未听runningon theplayground yesterdaymorning.”说过他，“听说需用介词故选hear of,of B易错点突破4表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动take place表示发生，他是偶然性的发生不用于被动某人碰巧做某事happen sb happen to do sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上sth happento sb/sth即时训练
16.They toldme theplace thecar accident.A.that;take placeB.that;happenC.where;take placeD.where;happened
17.—How manytimes haveyou Xiamen,Li Hua一Three times.Great changeshave there in the past twentyyears.A.gone to;happenedB・been to;taken placeC.gone to;taken place一（中共二十大）
18.When didthe20th NationalCongress of the CPC一On October16th,
2022.A.happen B.take place C.hold D.take theplace
19.—What to your cityin recentyears一Lots ofwide roads,tall buildingsand beautifulparks have been built.A.takes placeB.has taken place C.has happened
20.The accidentlast night.His fatherdied it.A.happened,of B.happened,fromC.was happened,of D.was taken place,from
16.D【详解】考查定语从句与动词句意他们告诉我发生事故的地方是先行词，引导一个定The placewhere语从句，表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某take place种原因或事先的安排，例如作“发Great changeshave takenplace inour hometownduring thepast tenyears,happen生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如故选项Maybe somethingunexpected happened.D
17.B【详解】句意——李华，你去过厦门几次了？——三次在过去的二十年里，那里发生了巨大的变化考查和的区别，和的辨析已经去了（还未回来）;have gone to havebeen tohappen take place havegone to have曾经去过（已回来）；发生，碰巧（一般用于偶然或突发性事件）；发生（一般用于been tohappen take place非偶然性事件的发生）根据可知，此处询问的是去过几次（即已回来），How manytimes haveyou…Xiamen”应用have beento；根据Great changeshave…therein thepast twentyyears.可知，一个地方过去二十年的变化并不都是偶然发生的，符合语境故选takenplaceB
18.B【详解】句意——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会是什么时候召开的？年月日——20221016考查动词辨析发生，使遭遇，碰巧；发生，举行，指某件事情发生或某个活动举行；happen take place hold召开，举行，进行；代替某人或某物主语与动词take theplace20th NationalCongress of the CPChold之间存在被动关系，若用需用被动语态，这里应用故选hold take place,B
20.B【详解】句意事故发生在昨晚他的父亲因此而死考查被动语态和动词短语happen发生；take place发生两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除CD；die of多用于指疾病、衰老等内部原因导致的死亡；指外部原因造成的死亡事故是外部原因，应用故选die fromdie fromoB易错点突破5希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；希望做某事，不用hope hope to do sth hope sb to do sth.希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现表示祝愿，可以用希望某人做某事,wish wish wish sb to do sth也可以用希望做某事名词,表示祝愿某人即时训练wish to do sthWish sb+一
21.I willhave thefinal examnext week.一I yougood luck.A.hope;to haveB.wish;have C.hope;/D.wish;/
22.—Emily,heres adictionary.I itwill helpyou.一Thank you.Its justI need.A.wish;that B.hope;what C.want;which D.think;how
23.I hopethe volleyballmatch.I our team good luck.A.us towin;wish B.we willwin;wishC.we towin;hope D.we willwin;hope
24.He hopesin NanjingUniversity in the future.A.him tostudy B.studies C.he canstudy D.he tostudy
25..The teacherTom topass theEnglish exam.A.wishes B.hopes C.will wishD.will hope
21.D【详解】句意:下周我要期末考试——祝你好运考查动词辨析希望，后加动词不定式作宾语，或宾语从句，且不可用结构排除hope hope sb.to do sth.,AC；wish希望，wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事，排除B；wish sb.good luck祝某人好运”，固定用法故选D
22.B【详解】句意:——艾米丽，这有本字典我希望这对你有帮助——谢谢这正是我所需要的考查动词辨析和宾语从句希望；希望；想要；认为分析第二处，此处是宾语从句，引wish hopewant think导词在从句中作宾语，排除AD；want不直接加从句，故选B
23.B【详解】句意我希望我们能赢得这场排球比赛祝我们队好运考查和的用法第一空,可用于结构,但不能用于结构,排除hope wish hope hopeto do sth.hopesb.to do sth.AC选项，可接省略的宾语从句，选项的是后接宾语从句的用法，符合语法及语境；hope that BD“we willwin”hope第二空，为双宾语，能接双宾语表示祝愿，而不能接双宾语“ourteam good luck”wishhope故选B
24.C【详解】句意他希望将来能在南京大学学习考查动词的用法的用法或接宾语从句，不能接四个选项中只有选项hope hope hopeto do sthsb to dosth,C结构正确，故选C
25.A【详解】句意老师希望通过英语考试Tom考查动词辨析及时态根据可知，此处是固定用法意为“希望Tom topass theEnglish exam.”wish sb.to dosth.某人做某事，没有这一结构，且根据语境知应用一般现在时此空应填故选hopesb.to dosth.wishes,Ao易错点突破6通常指穿着衣服的状态，wear通常指穿衣的动作，put ondress给.・穿衣服dress sb,getdressed穿着表状态后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色穿着红衣服，穿着一条红in inred ina redskirt裙子即时训练
26.The mana bluecoat isstanding my father.C.in,in front of D.wears,in thefront of
27.My brotherlikes toblack shirts.A.in B,put onC,wear D.dressA.wears;in front of B.in,in thefront of
28.—It isvery coldoutside,dear.You haveto yourwarm jacket.——OK.I will,Mom.A.put onB.dress upC・try on D.get dressed
29.—I want to upas amonkey forthe party.—Youd bettera warmcoat.Its snowing.A.wear;dress B.dress;put onC.wear;put onD.dress;dress
30.—Paul,your sisteris sohelpful.—Yes,she oftenA,wears B.dresses C.puts onD.has onher brother Jimwhen mumgoes out.
27.C【详解】句意我哥哥喜欢穿黑色衬衣考查动词辨析穿着，介词；穿上，表示“穿的动作；穿着，表示“穿的状态；给某人穿in putonwear dress衣服,后面接人根据横线处填动词原形，且表示“穿的状态”，故选“likes to...black shirts”,like to dosth.,C
28.A【详解】句意——亲爱的，外面很冷你必须穿上暖和的夹克——好的我会的，妈妈考查动词短语辨析穿上；打扮；试穿；穿衣服根据可put ondress uptry onget dressedIt isvery coldoutside”知，此处说的是“穿上暖和的夹克”，故选A
29.B【详解】——我想在聚会上打扮成猴子——你最好穿上一件暖和的外套正在下雪考查动词和动词短语辨析穿，表示穿的状态；穿上，强调穿的动作；穿衣服，给某人穿wear putondress衣；短语为固定搭配，意为“装扮成……”，符合情境；第二空强调穿的动作，用表示dress upas put on故选B
30.B【详解】句意——保罗，你姐姐真是乐于助人——是的，妈妈外出时，她经常给她弟弟吉姆穿衣服考查动词辨析穿，表示穿的状态；穿，后面加入，表示给某人穿衣服；穿上，表示穿的动wears dressesputson作；表示穿着根据空后的“可知，此处表示给某人穿衣服，故选has onherbrother”B易错点突破7其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员，加入音乐俱乐部，也join join the MusicClub可接sb.；join them加入他们力口入，参力口活动join in join in sth/doing sth指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用take partin出席，参加（会议或课）attend即时训练
31.一Are yougoing to our Englishteam—Yes,I am.A.take partin B.join C.join in一
32.Did Katecome toyour birthdayparty yesterday-No,she didnt.But sheus fbrdinner.A.took partin B.joined in C.joined
33.John didntthe classmeeting yesterdaybecause hewas ill.A.attend B.join C.take partin D.join in
34.All students are invited to the party onSaturday nightA.like B.keep C.join inD.leave
35.All thestudents in Class Fivean Englishcontest.A.joined B.took partinC.attendedD.take part
31.B【详解】句意——你打算加入我们的英语队吗？——是的考查动词和动词短语辨析参加，常指参加活动、比赛或聚会等；加入，指加入组织或团take partinjoin体；参加，指参加游戏、活动等由空后可知,、不符合语境故选join in“our Englishteam”A CB
32.C【详解】句意——凯特昨天参加你的生日聚会了吗？——不，她没有但她和我们一起吃晚饭了考查动词短语和动词辨析参与某项活动或事件，强调个人的积极参与；加入或参与某项took partin joined in活动或事件，强调加入到一个群体或团体中；加入，表示与某人在一起或伴随某人做某事根据句子可joined知，此处是（）表示和某人一起做某事故选join sb.insth./doing sth.,C
33.A【详解】句意约翰昨天没有参加班会，因为他病了考查动词辨析出席、参加、上课；加入（表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等，并成为其中的成员）；attend join参加（指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥take partin作用）；参加（某项运动或活动）结合语境可知，此处应是上班会课故选join inA
34.C【详解】句意所有的学生都被邀请参加周六晚上的聚会考查动词辨析喜欢；保持；参加；离开根据可知，like keepjoin inleave All studentsare invitedto...the party^^学生们被邀请参加聚会故选C
35.B【详解】句意五班的所有学生都参加了一场英语比赛考查动词（短语）辨析加入，通常指加入俱乐部、组织等；参加，通常是参加活动；joined took partinattended参加，通常表示参加会议；进入，走进根据可知，这是一场活动故选entered“an Englishcontest”Bo易错点突破8表示“离开、遗忘表示把某物忘在某地；leave leave sth.+sw,忘记，后接常用于忘记去做某事；或者忘记做过某事forget sth/sb,forget to dosth.forget doing sth.丢失，失去，丢失某物是的过去式或过去分词.是它的名词形式即时训练lose losesth10st lose loss
36.Many wildanimals theirlives because of theof livingareas.A.loss;lose B.lose;lose C.loss;loss D.lose;loss
37.—Mr.Mark,Im terribly sorry tomy backpackat home.—Its OK,but dontto bring it heretomorrow.A.leave;forget B.leave;lose C.forget;forget
38.The youngman inyellow hiskeys inhis office.He isforgetful andcant enter the house.A.left B.forgot C.has leftD,has forgotten一
39.Im sorryI myexercise bookat home.一Dont forgetit toschool tomorrow,please.A.left;to bringB.forgot;to takeC.forgot;to bringD.left;to take一
40.Please givethe bookbacktome.一Oh,I amsorry.I to bring it here.I itat home.A.forget;forget B.forgot;left C.forgot;forget D.will forget;leave
36.D【详解】句意许多野生动物因为失去了生存区而失去了生命考查动词和名词用法lose失去，是动词；loss丧失，是名词第一空需要作谓语，应用动词lose；第二空被冠词修饰，应用名词故选the loss,Do
37.A【详解】句意——马克先生，非常抱歉我把背包落在家里了——没关系，不过别忘了明天带来考查动词辨析把某人或某物留在某处；忘记；失去根据leave forgetlose Tmterriblysorry to...my backpackathome.”可知，此处指把背包落在家里，用leave；根据dont…to bringit heretomorrow.”可知,此处马克先生提醒“我”要带背包，即“别忘记明天把背包带来“，用故选forget A
38.C【详解】句意那个穿黄色衣服的年轻人把钥匙忘在办公室了他健忘，不能进屋考查动词时态忘带，一般过去时；忘记，一般过去时；忘了带，现在完成时；忘left forgothas lefthas forgotten记了，现在完成时地点”把某物落在某地,“忘记某事”，根据句意可知，此处表示leavesth.in+forget sth的是那个穿黄色衣服的年轻人把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以可排除项和项；根据空后的、B D“He isforgetful andcan可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用现在完成时enterthe house.”have done,主语为,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式故选The youngman C
39.A【详解】句意——我很抱歉，我把我的练习书落在家里了——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校考查动词辨析意为“丢下，遗忘:由句中“「和可推出，练习册应该是落在家里leave msorry”“Don*forget”表示“把某物落家里了这一动作是在说话之前发生的，故用一般过去时，第一个空填leavesth.at homeleave的过去式表示“忘记做某事”，因忘带了，需要带来，“带来”，“拿走”故left forget to dosth.bring take第二个空填故选to bringA
40.B【详解】句意——请把那本书还给我——哦，对不起我忘了把它带这里我把它落在家里了A.of；in B.with；into C.of；into D.for；in易错点突破2（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词arrive in/at:arrive at/in;小地点,大地点arrive at+arrive in+表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词地点get to:get to;getto+“到达”及物动词地点reach:reach+注意当后接地点的副词时，和不需要和介词连用arrive getarrive here,get there当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive即时训练一
6.When willyou Wuhan,Uncle Ma一The trainwas late.I thinkI mightthe stationat2p.m..A.get to；arrive in B.arrive；arrive atC.arrive in；arrive D.get to；arrive at
7.——When didthey thecity一They thismorning.A.reach;arrived B.arrive;reached C.reach;reached arainyday.
8.The Brownsarrived MalaysiaC.at;onD.at;inA.in;in B.in;on
9.She alwaysschool at7:10a.m.C.reaches atD.arrives inA.arrives B.getsto____here
10.——What washappening justbefore thepolice一I amnot surebut whenI walkedthem,I sawa homelesslady cryingsadly here.A.reached;passed B.got to;pastC.arrived at;passed D.arrived;past易错点突破3听说过，听到；hear of收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词hear from得知关于某人或某事的消息，比知道得更详细hear abouthear of即时训练
11.All ofus arelooking forwardtoour teacher.考查动词和时态忘记；遗留，落下根据『可知，此处表示我现在无法归还那本书,因forget leaveI amsorry此把它忘了带来，忘了带这本书应是发生在说话之前，是在过去，故第一个空用一般过去时，排除AD；把它落在家里用动词故选leave,B易错点突破9听见，听到其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果,hear听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词接宾语时，常与连用即时训练listen to
41.Do youenjoy tomusic aftersupperA.to hear B.listening C.to listen D.hearing一
42.Hi,Linda,can Iask youa question一Of course.I.A.listen B.am listening C.hear D.am hearing
43.Benny,I cantyou clearly.Could youplease that againA.listen to;say B.hear;speak C.listen to;speak D.hear;say
44.Please us carefully.Then youcan something important.A.listen;hear B.listen to;hear C.hear;listen D.hear;listen toA.hear;listen B.listen;hear C.listen to;listen D.listen to;hear
45.She trieshard to the speakercarefully,but shestill canthim clearly.
41.B【详解】句意你喜欢晚饭后听音乐吗？考查动名词和动词辨析“听见”，不定式，强调听的结果；听动名词或现在分词，强调听to hear listening的动作；听”,不定式；“听见”,动名词或现在分词.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭to listen“hearing enjoydoing sth配，排除A和C；listen tomusic“听音乐”，固定搭配，排除D故选B
42.B【详解】句意——嗨，琳达，我能问你一个问题吗？——当然我在听考查现在进行时和动词词义辨析听，强调动作，一般现在时；正在听，现在进行时；listen am listening hear听到，强调听的结果，一般现在时；正在听到，现在进行时由语境可知，此处强调听的动作，并am hearing且是现在正在听故选B
43.D【详解】句意我听不清你说话能不能请你再说一遍？Benny,考查动词辨析听某东西（强调动作）；听见；说话（常作不及物，及物常加语言）;listen tosth hearspeak say说（作及物，常加说话的内容）根据可知,此处表达“我没听清楚、没听见”,用根“leant..you clearly”hear据句子可知，此处在请求别人重新说一遍，为说的内容，因此用故选“Could youplease…thatagain”that sayDo
44.B【详解】句意请仔细听我们说，你就会听到重要的事情考查动词辨析听，不及物动词;听某人说话,强调“听”的动作;听见,强调“听”的结果listen listen to sbhear第一句，根指可知，强调“听”的动作；第二句根据可知，强调“听”的结uscarefully”,somethingimportant”果，故选B
45.D【详解】句意她很努力地仔细听演讲者讲话，但还是听不清楚考查动词听见，强调结果；听，强调动作，是不及物动词，接宾语时用第一空强调去听，hear listenlisten to后面接宾语thespeaker,因此用listento；第二空表示听见他的话，表示结果，用动词hear,故选D易错点突破10找到，强调找的结果；还表示“发现，发现某人做了/正在做某事;find findGnd sbdo/doing sth发现做某事是…的寻找，强调找的过程find itadj.to dosth look for表示找出，发现，查明（真相等），指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通find out常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西发现，指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西即时训练discover一
46.What doyou planat thelibrary一I amgoing tomore informationabout thespaceship.A.to do;find B.doing;look forC.doing;find D.to do;look for一
47.What doyou thinkofthenews—I likeit verymuch.Its easyfbr mewhats goingon aroundthe world.A.to find B.finding outC.to find out
48.I mymaths bookeverywhere,but I didnt it.A.look for,find B.looked for,foundC・look for,found D.looked for,find
49.I mypen everywhere,but Icouldnt it.I wantto whotook it.A.looked for;find out;find B.looked for;find;find outC.found;find out;look forD.found out;look for;find
50.In Geographyclass,ourteacherasked uswho America.Almost everyoneknows Columbusdid it.A.pronounced B.discovered C.lost D.doubted
46.D【详解】句意——你打算在图书馆里做什么？——我打算找更多关于宇宙飞船的信息考查动词不定式作宾语和动词辨析动词不定式；动名词或现在分词；找到（强调结果）;t dodoing findlook寻找（强调动作）动词短语表示“计划做某事”，因此第一空应填入动词不定式作宾语；for planto doto do根据可知此处应用动词短语表示“寻找”，强调要去找的这个动作故选lam going to”look forD
47.C【详解】句意——你觉得这个消息怎么样？——我非常喜欢它对我来说，了解世界各地发生的事情很谷易考查非谓语动词以及动词短语此处是结构it isadj.for sb.todosth.”做某事对某人来说是……的排除B；find找到；查明根据可知是查明世界各地发生了什么，用动词短语find outwha goingon aroundthe world”find out故选C
48.D【详解】句意我到处找我的数学书，但没有找到考查动词辨析寻找，强调动作；找到,强调结果根据可知，是到处look forfind mymaths bookeverywhere”寻找数学书,强调动作，结合语境可知,该句为一般过去时，所以用lookedfor；根据“IdidnJit”可知，此处指没有找到，强调结果，助动词后用动词原形，所以用故选didnt find,D
49.B【详解】句意我到处找我的钢笔，但我找不到我要查出是谁拿的考查动词以及动词短语辨析寻找，强调动作；寻找，强调结果；查明根据lookfor find findout“mypen everywhere”可知，第一空强调找钢笔的动作,所以第一空填lookedfor；根据“but Icouldnt...it.”可知,第二空强调没有找到的结果,所以第二空填find；根据wantto...who tookit”可知，第三空指想查出谁拿的，故选Bo
50.B【详解】句意地理课上，老师问我们谁发现了美洲几乎每个人都知道是哥伦布做的考查动词辨析pronounced发音；discovered发现，找到I；lost遗失，丢失；doubted怀疑根据“who...America.可知，是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆，故选Almost everyoneknows Columbusdid it.BA.hear fromB.hearing fromC,hear of D.hearing of一
12.Have youHarry Potterbefore一Yes,I have.C,heard overA,heard fromB.heard of
13..Bill likesto othersbut neverwrite backto them.A.hear aboutB.hear ofC.hear fromD.hear to一
14.Didyoua bigfire inSuzys school,Mary—No.Ididnther.Is sheOKA.hear;hear B.hear about;hear C.hear;hear fromD.hear about;hearfrom
15.Ive neverheard himbefore,however,I sawhim runningontheplaygroundyesterdaymorning.A.fromB.ofC.about D.out易错点突破4表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动takeplace表示发生，他是偶然性的发生不用于被动happen某人碰巧做某事sbhappentodosth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上sth happento sb/sth即时训练
16.They toldme theplace thecar accident.A.that;takeplaceB.that;happenC.where;takeplaceD.where;happened一
17.How manytimes haveyou Xiamen,Li Hua一Three times.Great changeshave thereinthepasttwentyyears.A.gone to;happenedB.been to;taken placeC.goneto;takenplace一（中共二十大）
18.When didthe20th NationalCongress ofthe CPC一On October16th,
2022.A.happen B.takeplaceC.hold D.take theplace19,——What toyour cityin recentyears——Lots ofwide roads,tall buildingsand beautifulparkshavebeenbuilt.A.takes placeB.has takenplaceC.has happened
20.The accidentlast night.His fatherdied it.A.happened,of B.happened,fromC.was happened,ofD.was takenplace,from易错点突破5希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；希望做某事，不用hopehopetodosth hopesbtodosth.希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现表示祝愿，可以用希望某人做某事,wishwishwish sbtodosth也可以用希望做某事名词,表示祝愿某人即时训练wish todosthWish sb+
21.—I willhave thefinal examnext week.一I yougoodluck.A.hope;tohaveB.wish;have C.hope;/D.wish;/
22.——Emily,heres adictionary.I itwill helpyou.一Thank you.Its justI need.A.wish;thatB.hope;what C.want;which D.think;how
23.I hopethe volleyballmatch.I ourteamgoodluck.A.us towin;wish B.we willwin;wishC.we towin;hope D.we willwin;hope
24.He hopesin NanjingUniversity inthe future.A.him tostudy B.studies C.he canstudy D.he tostudy
25..The teacherTom topass theEnglish exam.A.wishes B.hopes C.will wishD.will hope易错点突破6通常指穿着衣服的状态，wear通常指穿衣的动作，put ondress给.・穿衣服dress sb,getdressed穿着表状态后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色穿着红衣服，穿着一条红ininred ina redskirt裙子即时训练
26.The mana bluecoat isstanding myfather.C.in,in frontofD.wears,inthefrontof
27.My brotherlikestoblack shirts.A.in B,put onC,wear D.dressA.wears;in frontofB.in,inthefrontof
28.—It isvery coldoutside,dear.You havetoyourwarm jacket.——OK.I will,Mom.A.put onB.dress upC・try onD.get dressed
29.—I wantto upas amonkey fortheparty.—Youd bettera warmcoat.Its snowing.A.wear;dress B.dress;put onC.wear;put onD.dress;dress
30.—Paul,your sisteris sohelpful.—Yes,she oftenA,wears B.dresses C.puts onD.has onherbrother Jimwhen mumgoes out.易错点突破7其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员，加入音乐俱乐部，也join jointhe MusicClub可接sb.；join them加入他们力口入，参力口活动指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主join injoin insth/doingsthtake partin语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用attend出席，参加（会议或课）即时训练一
31.Are yougoing toour Englishteam一Yes,I am.A.take partin B.join C.join in一
32.Did Katecome toyour birthdayparty yesterday—No,she didnt.But sheus fbrdinner.A.took partinB.joinedinC.joined
33.John didntthe classmeeting yesterdaybecause hewas ill.A.attend B.join C.take partin D.join in
34.Allstudentsareinvitedtotheparty onSaturday night.A.like B.keep C.join inD.leave
35.All thestudents inClass Fivean Englishcontest.A.joined B.tookpartinC.attended D.take part易错点突破8表示“离开、遗忘表示把某物忘在某地；leave leavesth.+sw,忘记，后接常用于.忘记去做某事；或者忘记做过某事forget sth/sb,forget todosthforget doingsth.丢失，失去，丢失某物是的过去式或过去分词.是它的名词形式lose losesth lostloseloss即时训练
36.Many wildanimals theirlives because oftheof livingareas.A.loss;lose B.lose;lose C.loss;loss D.lose;loss
37.—Mr.Mark,Im terriblysorrytomy backpackat home.—Its OK,but dontto bringitheretomorrow.A.leave;forget B.leave;lose C.forget;forgetA.left B.forgot C.has leftD.has forgotten
38.The youngman inyellow hiskeys inhis office.He isforgetful andcant enterthehouse.
39.——Im sorryI myexercise bookat home.一Dont forgetit toschool tomorrow,please.A.left;to bringB.forgot;to takeC.forgot;tobringD.left;to take
40.—Please givethe bookbacktome.——Oh,I amsorry.I tobringithere.I itat home.A.forget;forget B.forgot;left C.forgot;forget D.will forget;leave易错点突破听见，听到其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果，听”强调的是听的动作，不及物9hearlisten动词接宾语时，常与连用即时训练t
41.Do youenjoy tomusic aftersupperA.to hearB.listeningC.to listen D.hearing
42.—Hi,Linda,can1ask youa question一Of course.IA.listen B.amlisteningC-hear D.am hearing
43.Benny,I cantyou clearly.Could youplease thatagainA.listen to;say B.hear;speak C.listen to;speak D.hear;say
44.Please uscarefully.Then youcan somethingimportant.A.listen;hearB.listen to;hear C.hear;listenD.hear;listen to
45..She trieshard tothe speakercarefully,but shestill canthim clearly.A.hear;listen B.listen;hear C.listen to;listenD.listen to;hear易错点突破10找到，强调找的结果；还表示“发现发现某人做了/正在做某事;findfindfind sbdo/doingsth发现做某事是…的find itadj.todosth寻找，强调找的过程look for表示找出，发现，查明（真相等），指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常find out含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西发现，指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西discover即时训练一
46.What doyou planat thelibrary一I amgoingtomore informationabout thespaceship.A.todo;find B.doing;look forC.doing;find D.todo;look for一
47.What doyou thinkofthenews一I likeit verymuch.TVs easyfor mewhats goingon aroundtheworld.A.to find B.finding outC.to find out
48.I mymaths bookeverywhere,but Ididnt it.A.look for,findB.looked for,foundC.look for,found D.looked for,find
49.I mypen everywhere,but Icouldnt it.I wantto whotook it.A.looked for;find out;findB.looked for;find;find outC.found;findout;look forD.found out;look for;findA.pronounced B.discovered C.lost D.doubted
50.In Geographyclass,ourteacherasked uswho America.Almost everyoneknows Columbusdid it.易错点易混动词（短语）辨析
（一）11【难点突破】Group1die of,die from,die out,die forGroup2arrive at/in,get to,reachGroup3hear of,hearabout,hear fromGroup4happen,take placeGroup5hope,wishGroup6puton,wear,dress,inGroup7join joinin,take partin,attendGroup8leave,forget,lose,lost,lossGroup9listen,listento,hearGroup10lookfor,find,findout,discover易错点突破1死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因die of:死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因die from:（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹die out:即时训练
1.Millions ofpeople cancerfrom allover theworld everyyear andmore andmore peoplecar accidentsbecause oftheheavy traffic.A.die from;die uponB.die out;die fromC.die of;die fromD.die upon;die of
2.More andmore preciousanimals arebecauseofhuman actions.A.dying outB,dying ofC.dying fromD.dying for
3.—Do youknow thatMiss Whitepassed yesterday——Yes.She diedillness.A.by;with B.away;ofC.on;fromD.of;for
4.If wedo nothing,many oldtraditions will.A.die outB.die fromC.die forD.die down
5..A numberof Africanchildren diehunger everyyear,so weshould getthe habitofsaving food.A.of；inB.with；into C.of；into D.for；in
1.C【详解】句意每年全世界数百万的人死于癌症，越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故考查动词短语辨析死于（某种外因，也可用于疾病、过度悲伤等）；灭绝，逐渐消亡；die fromdie outdie of死于（疾病、过度悲伤，也可用于外因等）；die upon死在根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病，应用die of；题干中的意为车祸，属于某种外在原因，故用故选“car accidents”diefrom C
3.B【详解】句意——你知道怀特小姐昨天去世了吗？——是的她因病而死考查动词短语辨析经过；去世；传递死于（内因）；死于（外因）pass bypass awaypass ondie ofdie from根据答语可知,是去世，是内因故选“died”“illness”B
5.C【详解】句意每年许多非洲孩子死于饥饿，因此我们应该养成节约食物的习惯考查动词短语搭配die of意为“死于・・・・・.”；get intothe habitof…意为养成…・•・习惯”故选C易错点突破2arrive in/at（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词小地点，大arrive at/in;arrive at+arrive in+地点表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词地点get togetto;getto+“到达”及物动词地点reach reach+注意当后接地点的副词时，和不需要和介词连用arrive getarrive here,get there当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive即时训练
6.—When willyou Wuhan,Uncle Ma。
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