中考英语主旨大意 解题技巧

主旨大意解题技巧主旨大意每篇文章都有一个主旨大意主旨大意题对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求文章主旨大意一般有四种呈现形式文首、文中、文尾、不明确给出（需要总结）做这种题要掌握以下技巧通读文章，重点把握首末段、首末句；作者反复强调的观点或文章中多次出现的词句通常是主旨；注意文中therefore,thus,but,等表达转折或总结的词语主旨大意题是对整篇文章或者文章中个别段落大意的概however,in short,to sumup括，属于高难度、高区分度的题目常见的提问方式是或What is the textmainly aboutWhich of the followingcan be the best title for the text方法主旨大意分为大意类和标题类以及段落大意

①主题句是主旨大意的体现，因此识别每段主题句，然后归纳

②看首段和尾端

③看文中出现最多的词陷阱

①注意以偏概全不能选

②范围太大不能选

③注意段落大意，看清段落不要误选解题技巧方法文章大意总结法L文章大意，就是对整篇文章的主旨大意进行提炼概括主要考查学生对整篇文章主旨大意的理解归纳能力When accepting gifts,rules aredifferent herein Chinaand in the west.（困惑的）Anna Scheen,from theNetherlands,was puzzledwhen shegave apresent toher Chinesefriends forthe first time.They refusedto acceptit twoor threetimes,and whenthey finallyaccepted,they didntopen it.Theyjust tookit andput itaway.After that,I neverheard aboutit again.They nevermentioned whetherthey likedit ornot.n shesaid.（包装好的）In the west,it ispolite toopen awrapped gift in front of the giver andsay thanks.However,thesituation isdifferent in China.People usuallyopen thegift afterthe giverhas left.Opening agift in front of the giverisregarded asimpolite.The main idea of the passageis about.A.the differentrules of accepting presentsB.how togive agift inChinaC.how tochoose agood giftD.the westernrules ofacceptinggifts方法2段落大意总结法段落大意，就是对文章的某一段落的主旨大意进行提炼概括主要考查学生对文章中某一段落主旨大意的理解归纳能力（目标）The scientistsworked withsix differentgoldfish.They placedthe carin asmall roomwith apink targeton代one side.The fishwould getfood whenthe cartouched the target.A era fewdays oftraining,the fishnavigated tothe target.At first,it tookthem abouthalf anhour to drive to thetarget.But bythe endof the experiment,they wereable to completethe sametask inless thana minute.Shachar Givon,one of the researchers,said,zzAs anyonewhohas triedto learnhow toride a bike orto drivea carknows,it ischallenging atfirst/Not onlydid the goldfish show that theycould driveto thetarget,but theyalso werentfooled byfalse targets ofother colors.They werealso able to getfree whenthe carhit a wall.Although thefish maynot haverealized theyweremoving onland,these resultsshowthat a fishhas the ability to navigate outsideits natureenvironment ofwater.It can enrich scientificknowledge ofanimals navigationskills.

1.What is the purpose of the goldfish experimentA.To seeif goldfishcould telldifferent colors.B.To seeif goldfishcould findfood andliving places.C.To seeif goldfishcould navigatein adifferent environment.D.To seeif goldfishcould ridea bikeor drivea carlike humans.

2.What can be learnedabout theFOVA.It was placed inside a water box.B.It couldfollow the fishs movements.C.It wasdriven by a camerasystem.D.It couldcontrol thefishs directions.

3.The goldfishwould getfood aslong asthe car.A.touched thepink targetB.moved in the smallroom freelyC.avoided hittingawallD.touched thetargetsofother colors

4.What canwe learnfrom ShacharGivon/s wordsA.It wasimportant for the goldfishtodrivea car.B.It wasimpossible for the goldfishtonavigate.C.It wasmeaningless for thegoldfishto betrained atfirst.D.It washard for thegoldfishto reachthetargetat thestart.

5.Which can be the best title for the passageA.Good UseofaRobotic CarB.An Experimenton Animals（•河南•统C.Goldfishs Abilityto Navigateon LandD.Goldfishs Skillsto Drivea Caron Land2025考中考真题）Energy is theability to dowork.Solar energycomes from the Sun.There is also energythat comes from windandwater.But doyou knowthat energycan comefrom people,too Whenyou pedalabike,you produceenergy.You use（转移）your legsto pushthe pedals.Your energyis transferredtothe bike.That makesthe bikemove.Now imagineriding yourbike to create enoughpower to run acomputer.Some studentsat oneschool didjust（发电机）that!They jumpedon bikesconnected togenerators andpedaled inplace.Soon theywere producingelectricity.This energyis neededto runtheir computers.Here ishow bicycle-powered energyworks.When a student pedalsthebike,the backwheel spins.The wheelspinsthe generator.The generatorproduces electricity.As longas a student pedalsthe bicycle,electricity movesthroughthe generator.The electricitycanbeused rightaway.This energycan alsobe storedand usedlater.（设备）People usebicycle-powered energytorunsmall devicessuch assmall televisionsand fans.They oftenuseless than100watts perhour.However,it wouldbe amistake to use pedalpower torun afridge.This largemachineoften uses more than700watts perhour.The electricityfor thesemachines comes from power lines overheadorunderground.根据材料内容选择Pedal powercanbe seen in schools,gyms,and homes.What afun way to provideelectricity!

1.How doesthe writerlead intothe topic“bicycle-powered energyin Paragraph2A.By askinga question.B.By tellinga joke.C.By usingan oldsaying.D.By makinga survey.

2.What doesthe underlined word spinsmean in the textA.Falls downsuddenly.C.Breaks upcompletely.C.Moves upand downslowly.D.Turns roundand roundquickly.

3.What isParagraph5mainly aboutA.The futureof newenergy.D.The formsof worldsenergy.最佳答案C.Using bicycle-powered energy.D.Producing bicycle-powered energy.

4.What dowe knowabout bicycle-powered energyA.It cantbe seeninschools.B.It comesfrom windand water.C.It canbe storedand usedlater.D.Its frompowerlinesoverhead.

5.In whichunit ofa textbook can the text befoundA.Unit1Friends ForeverB.Unit2Dream of the StarsC.Unit3The Valueof MoneyD.Unit4The Worldof Science（2025•内蒙古包头・统考中考真题）An electronicbook—known asan e-book—isthetext andart ofa bookpublished in digital form.Some saytheconvenience ofa digitalbook beatsthe benefitsof readinga real book,that is,a bookprinted onpaper.Is thattrueA famouswriter oncewrote,“You canfind magicwherever youlook.Sit backand relax.All you need is a book!”Back then,of course,he meanta bookprinted onpaper,but todaythat/s notthe onlyway to read one.People can（设备）choose to read a realbook,or theycan readan e-book onan e-reader deviceor acomputer.Many peoplelikereading e-books becausethey areconvenient andeasy tocarry.However,a realbookcannever bereplaced.There is nothing betterthan thefeel ofa realbook,from theweightof itin yourhand tothe satisfactionof turningeach page.Its partof theexperience of reading—just likegoing to a（滚屏）library orbookstore andturning thepages ofa bookfreely.Scrolling througha deviceisnt the same.And not（充every kindof booktranslates wellto digital.Plus,e-books canrequire expensivedevices thatneed to be charged电）,as wellas Internetaccess todownload books.Thats not always possibleor convenient.A printedbook,however,doesnt haveto beconnected to be enjoyed.What/smore,when readinga realbook,you canfeel apleasure of themind,which will help youget informationand rememberit moreeffectively.And itcontributes towardsdevelopingthe communicationskills andunlock ourimagination.In2022,sales ofe-books in the UStotaled about$1billion,while real books saleshit$

9.1billion.In a survey,30%of Americanswho read books chosee-books,while moststill preferreal books.Besides,research showsthatunderstanding improveswhen peopleread books in print,rather thanindigitalform.

1.Why dosome peoplelike readinge-booksA.E-books providemore understanding.B.E-books areconvenient andeasy tocarry.C.E-books increaseprinting costsand paperuse.D.E-books benefitpeople withreading difficulties.

2.What canwe knowfrom paragraph3A.People aretoo busytoreadarealbook.B.Children are into readinge-books nowadays.C.It isenjoyable toread real booksin a library.D.All the realbookscanbetranslated wellto digital.

3.Whats the purpose oflisting numbersin thelast paragraphA.To stressthe importance of readingbooks.B.To showthe popularityofreadingrealbooks.C.To giveexamples ofAmerican best-selling books.D.To compare the differencesof thetwo readinghabits.

4.Whats the mainidea of thetextA.Reading habitsare changingB.Reading booksis agood habitC.Real booksbenefit usin manywaysD.Nothing comparesto readingane-book（2025・福建・统考中考真题）Scientists havedeveloped away toread minds,translating unspokenthoughts intowritten words.Its the first（）（智能）.time itsbeen donewithout havingto putanything intothe brain.They usedartificial intelligenceAl ATIt isthename giventoacomputer systemthat is abletothink foritself andcarry outtasks thatusually requirehumanintelligence.（扫描器）.Scientists useda specialscanner Themachine cansee whereblood runs,which showsthe partsof the（实验）brain thatare mostactive.People takingpart in theexperimentlistened tothe radiofor16hours astheirbrains werescanned.The Al tool learned to connectcertain brain activity withwords theyheard.After that,eachperson wasasked tothink ofa story,and theAltoolmanaged topick upthese thoughtsas theyhappened.（准确率），The resultshad abouta50%accuracy ratealthough theAl foundit hardto workout the meaning ofpronouns,such ashe orshe,her orhim.For example,it turned〃l donthave mydrivers licenseyet,into She hasnot evenstarted tolearn todrive yet.It couldusually understand themeaning of whatsomeone wasthinking ratherthan the exactwords.The Alwas personalized,so whenit hadlearnt fromone personbut itwas testedon another,itcouldnt understand their thoughts.The scientists,who havebeen workingon thetechnology for15years,say theyunderstand therisks ofit beingusedbadly.Scientist JerryTang tolda newspaper,We wantto makesure peopleonly usethese typesof technologieswhenthey wantto,and that it helpsthem.The scientistshope itwill helppeople withcertain medicalconditions,who arestill awakebut havelost theabilitytospeak,to communicateonce again.（指代）

1.What doesthe underlinedword Itin paragraph1refer toA.A way.B.Anything.C.The brain.D.Al.

2.What isthe mainpurposeofparagraph2A.To describe the processof theexperiment.B.To explain the resultsof theexperiment.C.To offersome opinionsabout theexperiment.D.To listthe difficultieswith theexperiment.

3.What doesthe examplein paragraph3showA.The Al is muchcleverer thanpeople.B.The Aldidnt start the workas itwas ordered.C.The Alcouldnt understand the exactwords ofwhat peoplethought.D.The Al will bewell developedaccording topeoples specialneeds.

4.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.It isnot difficult to takeAl undercontrol.B.Alwillnot beused ina properway in the future.C.Alisso wisethatitcan treatpeople withmedical problems.D.Its expectedthat Alwillhelpthose speechlessexchange ideas.

5.What canbe the best titlefor thetextA.High Risksof UsingAl.B.Mind-Reading Development.C.Importance ofHuman Brain.D.Ways ofImproving Technology.（2025・四川泸州・统考中考真题）Its reportedthat Shenzhou-16will bringinternational paintingsby teenagers from10African countriesto theChina Space Station.Jing Haipeng,one of the astronautsfortheShenzhou-16manned spaceflightmission,shared the information（新闻发布会）during theShenzhou-16s pressconference at the JiuquanSatellite LaunchCenter inNorthwest ChinasGansuProvince onMonday.These paintingswere beautifullydrawn byteenagersfrom10African countriesincluding Algeria,Democratic（）Republic of the CongoDRC Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South Africaand Zimbabwe.Z“Indeed,we havethis specialand meaningfulpurpose,which isto showinternational paintingsforthefirsttime on the ChinaSpace Station,and theseexcellent worksare from the winnersof zTianhe Award foryoung friendsfrom the10African countries/Jing explained.（宇宙）“At present,we have not seenthe paintings.I believethey willbe bright.Exploring thevast universeisthe commondream ofall human,no matterthe race,age,or nationality.We lookforward tojoining handswith allpeace-loving people tocreatea bettertomorrow/he continued.“We willtake thechildrens bestyouth,best friendship,and bestdreams intospace,plant theseeds（种子）ofscience,friendship,and dreamson the ChinaSpace Station,and letthem growand bearfruit/Jing hoped.

1.What doesJing HaipengdoA.A reporter.B.An artist.C.A gardener.D.A spaceman.

2.Where aresome of the teenagersmentioned fromA.Egypt,Mauritius andMexico.B.Mali,Colombia andZimbabwe.C.Madagascar,Algeria andSomalia.D.Nigeria,South Americaand Madagascar.

3.What didJing Haipengthink of these paintingsA.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.

4.Which of the followingis trueA.The paintingswere chosenfrom Chineseteenagers.B.The paintingshavenot been shownbefore in space.C.Jing Haipenghas seenthe paintingswhen interviewed.D.The winnersof“TianheAwardcan geta spaceticket.

5.Whats the main themeof thepassageC.Science andtechnology.D.Culture andeducation.A.Human andnature.B.Peace andfriendship.主旨大意解题技巧主旨大意每篇文章都有一个主旨大意主旨大意题对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求文章主旨大意一般有四种呈现形式文首、文中、文尾、不明确给出（需要总结）做这种题要掌握以下技巧通读文章，重点把握首末段、首末句；作者反复强调的观点或文章中多次出现的词句通常是主旨；注意文中therefore,thus,but,等表达转折或总结的词语主旨大意题是对整篇文章或者文章中个别段落大意的概however,in short,to sumup括，属于高难度、高区分度的题目常见的提问方式是或What isthetextmainly aboutWhich of the followingcanbe the best titleforthetext方法主旨大意分为大意类和标题类以及段落大意

①主题句是主旨大意的体现，因此识别每段主题句，然后归纳

②看首段和尾端

③看文中出现最多的词陷阱

①注意以偏概全不能选

②范围太大不能选

③注意段落大意，看清段落不要误选解题技巧方法文章大意总结法L文章大意，就是对整篇文章的主旨大意进行提炼概括主要考查学生对整篇文章主旨大意的理解归纳能力When acceptinggifts,rules aredifferent hereinChinaand in thewest.（困惑的）Anna Scheen,from theNetherlands,was puzzledwhen shegave apresent toher Chinesefriends forthefirst time.They refusedto acceptit twoor threetimes,and whenthey finallyaccepted,they didntopen it.Theyjust tookit andput itaway.After that,I neverheard aboutit again.They nevermentioned whetherthey likedit ornot.n shesaid.（包装好的）In thewest,it ispolite toopen awrapped gift infrontof the giver andsay thanks.However,thesituation isdifferent inChina.People usuallyopen thegift afterthegiverhas left.Opening agiftinfrontof thegiverisregarded asimpolite.The mainidea ofthepassageis about.A.the differentrules ofaccepting presentsB.how togive agiftinChinaC.how tochoose agood giftD.the westernrules ofaccepting giftsStepl分析理解题干及选项结合题干可知本题考查点为文章主旨大意，选项含义A.接受礼物的不同规则B.如何在中国送礼物如何选择好的礼物西方接受礼物的规则；C.D.Step2分析各段段落大意第一段总起引出话题，指出中西方在接受礼物时有不同的规则；第二段和第三段分别介绍了中国和西方国家在接受他人礼物时所表现出的不同;Step3结合段落大意总结文章大意通读全文可知，本文主要讲述不同的接受礼物的规则；Step4定位答案结合选项含义可知，BD属于段落大意，C项不符合文意，正确答案为A方法2段落大意总结法段落大意，就是对文章的某一段落的主旨大意进行提炼概括主要考查学生对文章中某一段落主旨大意的理解归纳能力Nate Robinson is unlike any otherplayer in the NBA.This playeristheshortest inthe NBA,but heis oneof themostfearless players.He is

1.75m tall.In NBA,he lookslike afourth-grader amonga groupof high school students.according toThe Atlantic.（竞争）How canhe competewith them...Paragraph1ofthereport mainly talks about.A.how greatNate Robinson is B.how Nate Robinson is unlike any other playerC.how fearlessNate Robinsonis D.who Nate Robinson isStepl分析理解题干及选项根据题干设问可知本题考点段落大意，选项含义A.内特・罗宾逊有多棒B.内特・罗宾逊是如何不同于其他球员的C.内特・罗宾逊是多么无畏D.内特・罗宾逊是谁Step2通读理解第一段内特・罗宾逊不同于NBA中的任何其他球员这位球员是NBA中最矮的，但他是最无畏的球员之一他身高米据《大西洋月刊》报道，〃在他看起来就像一群高中生中的四年级学生〃；

1.75NBA,Step3概括段落大意结合第一段理解及Nate Robinsonis unlike any otherplayer intheNBA.可知，内特罗宾逊与其他的任何队员都不同.本段是围绕他如何与其他运动员不同展开的讨论NBAStep4定位答案通过对题干选项及第一段的分析理解，正确答案为B方法3标题判断法标题判断，就是根据文章内容，在选项中判断出一个与之相符的标题主要考查学生对文章大意理解和概括的能力A Chineseman calledCai Luninvented paperalmost2000years ago.Now papercomesfromtrees.We usea lotof paper everyday.If wekeep onwasting so much paper,there willnot be any treesleft on the earth.So howcan wesave paperWe canuse bothsides ofevery pieceof paper,especially when we aremaking notes.We canchoose drinksin（小包）.（手帕）bottles insteadof thosein paperpackets We can alsouse handkerchiefsand notpaper ones.Whenwe goshopping,we canuse fewerpaper bags...Everyone canhelp tosave paper.And weshould doit now,before itis toolate.Which isthe best title ofthe passageA.Saving PaperB.The Historyof PaperC.Cotton HandkerchiefsBack AgainD.Cai LunInvented PaperStepl分析理解题干及选项结合题干可知本题考查点为文章标题，选项含义A.节省纸张B.纸的历史C.棉质手帕又回来了蔡伦发明了纸；D.Step2总结文章大意通读全文可知，本文主要讲述人们在日常生活中怎样节约用纸；Step3定位答案结合选项含义可知，BD属于段落细节，C项不符合文意，确定答案为A（2025・山东聊城•统考中考真题）Xie Xiaohuais aspecial educationteacher.She haswon thehearts ofhundreds ofchildren andis calledMumXiaohua by many of them.“It is my greatest happiness to care for them/said49-year-old Xie.She hasbeen workingat YiyuanCountySpecial Education School in Zibo,Shandong Provincefor27years.Xie knowsthe differencebetween special education andgeneral education.She takes care ofeach studentaccording to their physical conditions.And shealso helpsthem withlearning andtheir daily life.She usedto helpcarry astudent to restrooms,the dininghall,classrooms andthe dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school.（康复）In2003,the schoolset upa rehabilitationcentre andXie workedharder.To makesure everychildreceived the best training,she madespecial plans for them.Then shebegan toteach thempatiently thebasic skillsoftaking care of themselves.She alsospent lotsof timetraining thechildren withhearing andspeech problems.Thatoften madeher throatache.2015,the schoolstarted offeringdoor-to-door educationto studentswith physicalproblems.Besides Xie,thereare over30teachers teachingand helpingthose students.The teachershave walkedover60,000kilometres overthepast sevenyears becausemany studentslive inmountain villages.Although we feel tiredsometimes,we feelour workis valuableafter seeingthe studentsprogress,even justalittle bit/Xie said.

1.Xie Xiaohuabegan towork at the schoolat theage of.A.22B.27C.29D.49（第段）

2.What doesParagraph33mainly tellusA.What Xie knows.B.How longXie helpedcarry the student.C.How Xietakes care ofthe students.D.What the students physical conditions are.

3.Xie probablyfirst to help themreceive the best training.A.made someplans forthe childrenB.taught thechildren thebasic skillsC.set upa rehabilitationcentre forthe childrenD.trained thechildren withhearing andspeech problems

4.Which ofthe followingis trueA.Xie saidthe teachersalways felttired.B.Xie thinkstheir workis usefuland important.C.Each teacherhas walkedover60,000kilometres.D.The schooloffered door-to-door educationto all the students.（题目）

5.What isthebest titleforthe passageA.Special studentsB.A famousschoolC.Mountain villagesD.Mum Xiaohua【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为‘晓华妈妈〃的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹推理判断题根据

1.is mygreatest happinessto carefor them/said49-year-old Xie.She hasbeen workingat Yiyuan可知，谢岁了，而她在山东省淄博市County SpecialEducationSchool inZibo,Shandong Provincefor27years.“49沂源县特殊教育学校已经有年了，说明她在岁时开始在学校上班故选2722A段落大意题根据

2.She takescareofeach studentaccording to theirphysical conditions.And shealso helpsthemwith learning andtheir dailylife.She usedto helpcarryastudentto restrooms,the dininghall,classrooms andthe（毕业）可知第段主要讲述了谢如何照顾dormitoryfor nineyears untilthestudentgraduatedfrom the school.3这些学生故选C细节理解题根据〃.〃可知，

3.To makesure everychild receivedthebest training,she madespecial plansfor them为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划故选A细节理解题根据

4.Although we feel tiredsometimes,wefeelour workis valuableafter seeingthe students/progress,even justa littlebit；Xie said.〃可知,谢说,虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后,他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的故选B最佳标题题根据

5.Xie Xiaohuais aspecial educationteacher.She haswon thehearts ofhundreds ofchildren and可知，本文主要讲述了被称为晓华妈妈的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事is calledMum Xiaohuabymany ofthem.”迹选项〃晓华妈妈〃作为标题最为合适故选D D（2025・四川成都・统考中考真题）a.Locals Carefor NaturalWorldGrasslands andlakes inSanjiangyuan havetaken ona newlook andmanyNate Robinsonisunlikeanyotherplayer inthe NBA.This playeristheshortest inthe NBA,but heis oneof themostfearless players.He is

1.75m tall.In NBA,he lookslikeafourth-grader amonga groupof highschool students.accordingtoThe Atlantic.（竞争）How canhe competewith them...Paragraph1ofthereport mainlytalks about.A.how greatNateRobinsonis B.how NateRobinsonisunlikeanyother playerC.how fearlessNateRobinsonis D.who NateRobinsonis方法3标题判断法标题判断，就是根据文章内容，在选项中判断出一个与之相符的标题主要考查学生对文章大意理解和概括的能力A Chineseman calledCai Luninvented paperalmost2000years ago.Now papercomesfromtrees.We usea lotofpaper everyday.If wekeep onwasting so much paper,there willnotbeany treesleft on the earth.So howcan wesavepaperWe canuse bothsides ofevery pieceofpaper,especially whenwe aremaking notes.Wecanchoose drinksin（小包）.（手帕）bottles insteadof thosein paperpackets Wecan alsouse handkerchiefsand notpaper ones.Whenwe goshopping,we canuse fewerpaper bags...Everyone canhelp tosavepaper.And weshould doit now,before itis toolate.Which isthebest title ofthe passageA.Saving PaperB.The Historyof PaperC.Cotton HandkerchiefsBack AgainD.Cai LunInvented Paper（2025・山东聊城・统考中考真题）Xie Xiaohuais aspecialeducationteacher.She haswon thehearts ofhundreds ofchildren andis calledMumXiaohua bymanyofthem.ismygreatesthappinesstocarefor them,“said49-year-old Xie.She hasbeen workingat YiyuanCountySpecial EducationSchoolinZibo,Shandong Provincefor27years.Xieknowsthe differencebetween specialeducation andgeneral education.She takescareofeach studentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.And shealso helpsthem withlearningandtheirdailylife.She usedto helpcarryastudenttorestrooms,the dininghall,classrooms andthe dormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromthe school.（康复）In2003,theschoolset upa rehabilitationcentre andXie workedharder.To makesure everychildreceived thebest training,she madespecial plansforthem.Then shebegan toteach thempatiently thebasic skillsoftaking careof themselves.She alsospent lotsof timetraining thechildren withhearing andspeech problems.Thatoften madeher throatache.2015,theschoolstarted offeringdoor-to-door educationto studentswith physicalproblems.Besides Xie,wildanimals have come back.On January24,2003,China set up SanjiangyuanNational NatureReserve toprotect theareaand thewildlife.Local peoplejoined inthe project,picking upwaste andprotecting theanimals.b.China SuccessfullyGrows Ricein SpaceHowto growfood in space ifhumans livethere oneday For nearly40（种子）years,China hasdeveloped over260new typesof seedsin space.Recently growingrice atTiangong SpaceStationmakes abig stepforward.It canalso solvefood problemson Earth.c.Doctors Sentto West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of WestAfrica after a new flu brokeout.They willtest differentmedicines tofind away todeal withit.To getthings better,they willalso offermedicalcare andhelp trainlocal nursesthere.d.________（救援人员）A strongearthquake hitTurkey onFebruary

6.More than8,000international rescuersaround theworld went tohelp,including theBlue SkyRescue Teamfrom China.They helpedsave livesand rebuild homes.（真菌）,e.Scientists Fight against Plastic PollutionA naturalmaterial,fungi usedto breakdown atype ofplasticcalled polypropyleneturned outtobeuseful.Scientists atthe Universityof Sydneyfound thatafter90days,between25%and27%of polypropylenebroke down and after140days,polypropylene becamecompletely safe.

1.Which passagesare aboutenvironmental protectionA.a,b B.a,e C.b,e

2.When didChina probablybegin todevelop seedsin spaceA.In the1980s.B.In the1990s.C.In the2000s.

3.What doesthe underlinedword itin Passagec refer toA.An island.B.A newflu.C.Medical care.

4.Which isthebesttitle forA.Turkey Callingfor HelpB.The WorldSaving Livesin QuakeC.Terrible SituationFaced byTurkey

5.Whats the theme sharedby allthe passagesA.Challenges andChances.B.Responsibility andSuccess.C.Problems andEfforts.【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.C【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻内容细节理解题根据和可知，和两则新

1.Locals Carefor NaturalWorld Scientists Fightagainst PlasticPollution”a e闻与环境保护有关，故选B推理判断题根据（种子）可知，

2.Fornearly40years,China hasdeveloped over260new typesof seedsinspace/近年来，中国在太空开发了多种新型种子由此可知，中国可能是世纪年代开始开发太空种子402602080的故选A推理判断题根据

3.Doctorsare flyingto anisland offthe coastof WestAfrica aftera newflubroke out.They will.〃可知，在一场新的流感爆发后,医生们正飞往西非海岸附近test differentmedicines tofind away todeal withit的一个岛屿他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法此处指的是新的流感，故选it B最佳标题题分析（救援

4.“A strongearthquake hitTurkey onFebruary

6.More than8,000international rescuers人员）around the worldwent tohelp,including theBlue SkyRescue Teamfrom China.They helpedsave livesand.〃可知，本则新闻介绍土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的多名国际救援人员前往救援，rebuildhomes8000其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园选项〃世界在地震中拯救生命〃最适合作B本则新闻的标题，故选B主旨大意题分析几则新闻内容可知，均与问题和为此做出的努力〃相关故选

5.C（2025・四川雅安・统考中考真题）Iceland is a northernEuropean countrywith amazingnatural beautyand oceansaround.There are a number of（火山）.volcanoes It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The longwinter startsfrom Septemberandends nextMay.Summer in Iceland is a goldenseason fortourists.Every year;people fromall overthe worldcome here to seethebeautiful sightsand enjoy the excitingwhale-seeing.In winter,when peoplein Icelandfinish theirdaily work,they willhave different special activities to spend thelong darknight.Skating,riding snowmotorbikes andhaving partiescan reallymake anexciting night.After allthe fun,a hotbath mustbe thefirst choice to relax.There are also story-telling activitiesfor children,which canteach themtobe strongand kind.The most popular storiesare aboutChristmas in Iceland.Because ofa long cold winter,Iceland has a shortgrowing season.The foodproblem wasalways aheadache forIcelandinthepast.It hadto buymost ofits foodfrom othercountries,Later,when farmerslearned to use lightsand（庄稼）underground heatto growcrops allyear roundinthegreenhouse,things changeda lot.Living insuch anice environment,most peoplein Icelandlive ahappy life.According toa surveyabout happinessmadeeach yearin Europe,Iceland is always amongthe top

3.

1.What doesthe underlinedword z1tz,refer to（指代）in Paragraph1A.The ocean.B.Natural beauty.C.Iceland.D.The volcano.

2.When dovisitors usuallygo toenjoy thewhale-seeingA.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.

3.What isthemainidea ofParagraph3A.What isthefirst choice to relax afterthe fun.B.How peoplein Icelandfinish theirdaily work.C.What storiesare the most popularin Iceland.D.How peoplein Icelandspend thelong darknight.

4.Why doesIceland havea shortgrowing seasonA.Because thereare oceansaround.B.Because thereisa long hotsummer.C.Because thereisa long cold winter.D.Because thereare anumber ofvolcanoes.

5.What canbe thebesttitleofthe passageA.Iceland,a PoorCountry B.Food Problemsin IcelandC.Colorful Activitiesin IcelandD.Iceland,an AmazingCountry【答案】

1.c

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况代词指代题分析

1.“Iceland isa northernEuropean countrywith amazingnatural beautyand oceansaround.There（火山）.可知，冰岛是——个areanumber ofvolcanoes Ithasa short summerwhich lastsfrom Juneto August.”北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋这里有许多火山它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月此处It指的是〃冰岛〃，故选C细节理解题根据

2.Summer in Iceland isa goldenseason fortourists.Every year,people fromall overthe worldcome heretosee thebeautiful sightsand enjoythe excitingwhale・seeing,〃可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动故选B段落大意题根据第三段内容，尤其是

3.“In winter,when peoplein Icelandfinish theirdaily work,they willhave.〃可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的黑夜故选differentspecial activitiesto spend thelong darknightDo细节理解题根据〃.〃可知，由于漫长寒冷的

4.Because ofalongcold winter,Iceland hasa shortgrowing season冬天，冰岛的生长期很短故选C最佳标题题本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，选项〃冰岛，一个神奇的国家〃符合主题，故选

5.D D（2025・浙江衢州・统考中考真题）1One morning,I gotup earlyand decidedto make an applepie formy mum.I calledmy grandmafor help,followed aTV programto makejam andwaited excitedly.I enjoyedevery stepsomuchthat I didnt noticethreehours passby.Although thepie lookedterrible andwas notthat delicious,Mum ateit upand toldme itwas thebestpie thatshe hadever had.For thefirst time,I realisedthat althoughI didntmake thepie successfully,I reallyenjoyed（过程）.the process2The processis importantbecause itbrings ussomething biggerthan the result itself.That is,we alwayshavenew experiencesduring the process,which mayhelp usimprove ourskills orform goodrelationships with others.Ifwe justconcentrate on the resultand donot enjoythe process,we willbe morelikely tofeel disappointedand wanttogive up.As aresult,we willnever understandthe realmeaning ofsuccess.3But inthis busyworld,we seea lot of successfulpeople are in competition.How canwe enjoythe processWell,the questionhas theanswer in itself.4Dont alwayscompare yourselfwith others.First ofall,we areall different.And success means differentthingsto us.For some,success meansbeing famous,while forothers,it maybe healthor power.Ride yourown ride.5Slow down.You needto stopexpecting immediateresults inwhat youdo andlearn tobe patient.Impatience leadsto unhappiness.Do itslowly,but neverstop.（奖励）6Reward yourself.Divide the process intosmall steps,and giveyourself areward aftercompletingeach ofthem.Rewarding yourselffor smallwins cango along way.For example,if youareinthe processof losingweight,enjoy yourfavourite cakeonce ina while.

1.How doesthe writerstart thearticleA.By givingan exampleB.By comparingfacts.C.By usingold sayings.D.By listingnumbers.

2.What dothe underlinedwords concentrate on meanin Paragraph2A.Make up.B.Get readyfor.C.Point out.D.Pay attentionto.

3.Which ofthe followingbest showsthe structureofthetextthere areover30teachers teachingand helpingthose students.The teachershave walkedover60,000kilometresover thepast sevenyears becausemany studentslive inmountain villages.Although wefeel tiredsometimes,wefeelour workis valuableafter seeingthestudentsprogress,even justalittle bit/Xie said.

1.Xie Xiaohuabegan towork attheschoolattheage of.A.22B.27C.29D.49（第段）

2.What doesParagraph33mainly tellusA.What Xieknows.B.How longXie helpedcarry thestudent.C.How Xietakescareofthestudents.D.What thestudents/physicalconditionsare.

3.Xie probablyfirst tohelp themreceive thebesttraining.A.made someplansforthe childrenB.taught thechildren thebasic skillsC.setupa rehabilitationcentre forthe childrenD.trained thechildren withhearing andspeech problems

4.Which ofthe followingis trueA.Xie saidthe teachersalways felttired.B.Xie thinkstheir workis usefuland important.C.Each teacherhas walkedover60,000kilometres.D.The schooloffered door-to-door educationto allthestudents.（题目）

5.What isthebesttitleforthepassageA.Special studentsB.A famousschoolC.Mountain villagesD.Mum Xiaohua（2025・四川成都・统考中考真题）a.Locals Carefor NaturalWorldGrasslands andlakes inSanjiangyuan havetaken ona newlook andmany wildanimalshavecomeback.On January24,2003,China setup SanjiangyuanNational NatureReserve toprotect theareaand thewildlife.Local peoplejoined inthe project,picking upwaste andprotecting theanimals.b.China SuccessfullyGrows Ricein SpaceHowto growfood inspace ifhumans livethere oneday Fornearly40（种子）years,China hasdeveloped over260new typesof seedsinspace.Recently growingrice atTiangongSpaceStationmakes abig stepforward.It canalso solvefood problemson Earth.c.Doctors Sentto WestAfrica DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflu brokeout.They willtest differentmedicines tofind awaytodeal withit.To getthings better,they willalso offermedicalcare andhelp trainlocal nursesthere.d.________（救援人员）A strongearthquake hitTurkey onFebruary

6.More than8,000international rescuersaround theworldwenttohelp,including theBlue SkyRescue Teamfrom China.They helpedsave livesand rebuildhomes.（真菌）,e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionA naturalmaterial,fungi usedto breakdownatype ofplasticcalled polypropyleneturned outtobeuseful.Scientists atthe Universityof Sydneyfound thatafter90days,between25%and27%of polypropylenebroke downand after140days,polypropylene becamecompletely safe.

1.Which passagesare aboutenvironmental protectionA.a,b B.a,eC.b,e

2.When didChina probablybegin todevelop seedsin spaceA.In the1980s.B.In the1990s.C.In the2000s.

3.What doesthe underlinedword itin Passagec refertoA.An island.B.A newflu.C.Medical care.

4.Which isthebesttitle forA.Turkey Callingfor HelpB.The WorldSaving Livesin QuakeC.Terrible SituationFaced byTurkey

5.Whats thetheme sharedby allthe passagesA.Challenges andChances.B.Responsibility andSuccess.C.Problems andEfforts.（2025•四川雅安・统考中考真题）Iceland isa northernEuropean countrywith amazingnatural beautyand oceansaround.There area（火）number ofvolcanoes ill.Ithasa shortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.The longwinter startsfromSeptember andends nextMay.Summer in Iceland isa goldenseason fortourists.Every year,people fromall overtheworldcomehereto seethebeautiful sightsand enjoythe excitingwhale-seeing.In winter,when peoplein Icelandfinish theirdaily work,they willhave differentspecialactivitiestospendthelong darknight.Skating,riding snowmotorbikes andhaving partiescan reallymakeanexciting night.After allthe fun,a hotbath mustbe thefirstchoicetorelax.There arealso story-telling activitiesfor children,which canteach themtobe strongand kind.The mostpopular storiesare aboutChristmas in Iceland.Because ofalongcoldwinter;Iceland hasashortgrowing season.The foodproblem wasalways aheadache forIcelandinthepast.It hadto buymost ofits foodfrom othercountries,Later,when farmerslearnedtouse lightsand（庄稼）underground heatto growcrops allyear roundinthegreenhouse,things changeda lot.Living insuch anice environment,most peopleinIcelandlive ahappy life.According toasurveyabout happinessmadeeach yearin Europe,Iceland isalways amongthe top

3.

1.What doesthe underlinedword zzltz,referto（指代）in Paragraph1A.The ocean.B.Natural beauty.C.Iceland.D.The volcano.

2.When dovisitors usuallygo toenjoythewhale-seeingA.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.

3.What isthemainideaofParagraph3A.What isthefirstchoicetorelax afterthe fun.B.How peopleinIcelandfinish theirdaily work.C.What storiesarethemostpopularinIceland.D.How peopleinIcelandspendthelong darknight.

4.Why doesIceland haveashortgrowing seasonA.Because thereare oceansaround.B.Because thereisalong hotsummer.C.Because thereisalongcoldwinter.D.Because thereareanumberofvolcanoes.

5.What canbe thebesttitleofthepassageA.Iceland,a PoorCountry B.Food Problemsin IcelandC.Colorful ActivitiesinIcelandD.Iceland,an AmazingCountry（2025・浙江衢州•统考中考真题）

①One morning,I gotup earlyand decidedto makean applepie formy mum.I calledmy grandmafor help,followed aTV programto makejam andwaited excitedly.I enjoyedevery stepsomuchthat Ididnt noticethreehours passby.Although thepie lookedterrible andwas notthat delicious,Mum ateit upand toldme itwas thebestpie thatshe hadever had.For thefirst time,I realisedthat althoughIdidntmake thepie successfully,I reallyenjoyed（过程）.the process

（2）The processis importantbecause itbrings ussomething biggerthantheresult itself.That is,we alwayshavenew experiencesduring theprocess,which mayhelp usimprove ourskills orform goodrelationships withothers.Ifwe justconcentrateontheresultand donot enjoytheprocess,we willbe morelikely tofeel disappointedand wanttogive up.As aresult,we willnever understandtherealmeaningofsuccess.3But inthis busyworld,we seea lotof successfulpeople arein competition.How canwe enjoythe processWell,the questionhas theanswer initself.4Don/talwayscompare yourselfwithothers.First ofall,we areall different.And success means differentthingstous.For some,successmeansbeing famous,while forothers,it maybe healthor power.Ride yourown ride.5Slow down.You needto stopexpecting immediateresults inwhat youdo andlearn tobe patient.Impatience leadsto unhappiness.Do itslowly,but neverstop.（奖励）6Reward yourself.Divide theprocess intosmall steps,and giveyourself areward aftercompletingeach ofthem.Rewarding yourselffor smallwins cango along way.For example,if youareintheprocessof losingweight,enjoy yourfavourite cakeonce ina while.

1.How doesthe writerstartthearticleA.By givinganexample B.By comparingfacts.C.By usingoldsayings.D.By listingnumbers.

2.What dothe underlinedwords concentrateon meanin Paragraph2A.Make up.B.Get readyfor.C.Point out.D.Pay attentionto.

3.Which ofthe followingbest showsthe structureofthetext6XBA.A.Enjoy theprocess B.What doessuccessmeanto usC.Never giveup D.How canwe achievegood results（•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真2025题）

4.Which couldbethebesttitleforthetextThe20th NationalCongress ofthe CommunistParty ofChina pointsout theimportanceofreading andcalls onpeopletoreadmore books,so sharedbookhouses haveappeared inmany places.Reading hasbecome atrend in ourcountry.（彳亍动）A readingcampaign tookplace inShenyang inApril,

2025.Many peopletook partinit.Li Hong,a girlfroma junior highschool,said,〃My motherand Itook partinthecampaign becauseboth ofus likereading.Books（经典的）are ournecessary furniture inourhouse.I knowa lotabout Chineseclassic works.Reading makesmy life（现实）colourful andwill changemy dreaminto realityReading is onething,but knowinghow toread andwhat toread isanother.There aremainly threekinds ofreading:recreational reading,study-type readingand surveyreading.Recreational readingcan bringyou muchfun.You canread ata relaxed speed.Study-type readingusually needsyouto readthetextvery carefullyto understandthe ideasand details.Survey readingisaway ofreading fastto getthemain ideaor findtheinformationyouneed.What kindof booksshould you read Emerson,a greatwriter andthinker,had threerules:never reada bookthatisnota yearold;never readany butfamous books;never reada bookyou dontlike.（境界）.Good bookscan liftyou toa higherplane Whateveryouread,read withinterest,with thewhole mind.Try tobeabest reader.If youare gettingthemostout ofa book,you willdo thingsmore confidently.Readingis（有益的）！rewarding（推断）

1.What canwe inferabout LiHong fromthe secondparagraphA.There isno otherfurnitureinher housebut books.B.Her motherteaches Chineseinajuniorhighschool.C.She hasprobably readthe bookJourney tothe West.D.Shehaschanged herdream becauseofthecampaign.

2.Which ofthe followingprobably belongsto surveyreadingA.Learning along poematarelaxedspeed.B.Reading anovel carefullyto writea report.C.Enjoying interestingcomic stripsas youlike.D.Searching newspapersquickly forsomething.

3.What kindof booksshould weread accordingto EmersonA.Books thatare wellknown.B.Books thatcost alotofmoney.C.Books thatare aboutrules.D.Books thatcome outwithin ayear.

4.What isthepurposeof writingthis textA.To introducea readingcampaign.B.To adviseus tobuild bookhouses.C.To encouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.To tellus aboutsome classicworks.（2025・河南•统考中考真题）According toKen Croswell,the Sun andthe Moon aredifferent.We oftenthink thatthe Sunrules theday andthe Moon rules the night.Thats kindof right,but nottotally.The Sunshines allthe time.It shines during theday whenwe seeit,and evenat nightwhenwedont.（自转）As the Earth turns,sometimes weface the Sun.Thats whenwe getday.When the Earths spinturns usawayfromthe Sunand we areinthe Earths shadow,we getnight.When peopleonthe opposite side oftheEarthface theSun,those peoplehave daywhile wehave night.The Moonisadifferent story.Unlike theSun,it doesntmake itsown light.Moonlight isactually theSuns light（反射）reflecting the Moon backtous.The Sunlights uponly the side ofthe Moonthat facestheSun.At Full Moon,the Moonis onthe oppositesideof theEarth fromtheSun.Then theside ofthe Moon facing theEarth isall litup.During FullMoon,theMoonrisesaround sunset,shines allnight,and setsaround sunrise.Since hemoonlight isso bright,you cansometimes seeitduring theday,too.A fewdays beforeFullMoon,if youlook eastintheafternoon,you maysee theMoon inthe sky.After FullMoon,you mayfind itif youlook westinthemorning.（轨道）The Moonis mostdifficulttosee atNew Moon,when itsorbit putsit betweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthis darkandwecant seetheMoonat all.根据材料内容选择最佳答案

1.What canwe knowabout the SunA.The SunrulestheMoon.B.The Sunshinesduringboth dayand night.C.The Sunlights upallthesides oftheMoon.D.The Sunshines everywhereontheEarth atthe sametime.

2.Which ofthe followinginthedictionary bestexplains theunderlinedwordshadow inParagraph3Shadow n.

①the shapeoftheEarth

（2）the forcefromtheSun

③the darkarea ontheEarth

④theoppositesideoftheSunA•

①B.

②C,

③D.@

3.What doesParagraph5mainlytalkaboutA.How theMoon makesits light.B.Why thereis dayand nightontheEarth.C.Why theMoon canbeseenduring theday.D.What thedifference isbetween FullMoon andNew Moon.

4.Which followingpicture showsus NewMoonA.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology.（主题）

5.What isthethemeofthetext（2025・辽宁营口•中考真题）（导航）Recently,researchers inIsrael havedone anexperiment andfound thatgoldfish areabletonavigate on代land aer receivingaround10driving lessons.The experimentwas performedbyaresearch teamattheBen-Gurion University.It wasmade tosee whethergoldfishcould findtheir wayinavery differentenvironment.Researchers developeda roboticcar thatcould driveforward,backward andfrom sideto side.They calledthe carFOV—zzFish OperatedVehicle〃（鱼马区动车）.A goldfishwasplacedinsideawaterboxontheFOV.Using aset ofwheels witha camerasystem,the FOVrecordedthefishsmovements andswimming directions,and thenmoved inthesamedirection.。