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A第19讲翻译【复习目标】,熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
1.把握句型结构，避免中式英语
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤3【考情分析】翻译题命题规律句子翻译题是各地中考必考题型，通常以汉译英为主，有时也考查英译汉重点考查同学们的语言综合运用能力相对整套试卷来说，这个题型难度不大，但是得分率不高主要是基础和方法考查的都是基础知识点，要求同学熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识，把握句型结构，避免中式英语方法问题需要同学们掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤翻译题解题技巧夯基•必备基础知识梳理
一、找考点及固定搭配同学们在做翻译句子的时候，可不能随心所欲看到一个句子，首先就要弄清楚这道题要考我们什么，这里有哪些固定搭配要知道每个句子通常都会包含几个知识点或者说固定词语搭配大家在做其他题型的时候也可以尝试这样做，这有利于知识点的巩固举几个例子熬夜是一一个坏习惯Lstayis abad habit..如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩2keepIf you in theexam,you willget goodgrades.•每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用3playEveryone shouldthe environmentalprotection.•我正在期待着高中的新生活4lookI thenew lifeof seniorhigh school我们一起来分析一下第一题题主要考查〃熬夜〃也就是这个固定短语的用法；题考〃保持冷静〃stay up2keep yourcool/keep calm；3题考查短语“发挥重要作用〃play apart in/play arole in；4题考查短语“期待着……这是解题的第一步，接下来我们开始第二步look forward too
二、确定时态语态时态和语态是我们初中英语学习的重点内容，也是中考英语考查的热点我们从卷面上看，不少同学
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（二）（2025,湖南湘潭・统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文Good afternoon,everyone.Itzs myhonor to be thefirst speaker.Km Michellefrom thepros（正方）.
1.We agreethatkids shouldshare choresat home.And wehave thefollowing reasons..他彳门与父母生》舌在——起To beginwith,kids need to knowit is their duty to dochores.2They shouldknow that if they want to have a clean and comfortable home,everyone shoulddo theirpart.
3.For example,kids cando the dishes or clean the rooms.Sharing houseworkalso helps them to understand theidea offairness.Then,doing chorestogether helpsbring the family closer.When kidshelp momfold theclothes,they canhavelovely chatsabout whathas happenedduring theday.4Its helpful for kids to relax.Besides,just asthe sayinggoesMany handsmake easywork,the choreswill befinished moreeasily ifeveryone doessomething..它教会孩子彳门照顾自己Lastly,doing choreshelps thekids togrow.5and helpsdevelop theirindependence.So theearlier kidslearn to be independent,the betterit is for theirfuture.Thank you!
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（三）（2025・辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文We spendabout one-third ofour livesasleep.Sleep is important tous.A good sleep givesus energyand makesusfeel happier.If you need somegood sleep,you cantry thenew busservice inHong Kong.Hong Konghas openedaSleeping BusTour”.
1.The five-hour rideis forpeople whocant sleepwell atnight.Passengers canget eyemasks,（耳塞）ear plugsand soon for better sleep.Why dobuses makepeople sleepyBuses are a perfectenvironment thatproduces whitenoise.Buses get（二氧化碳）crowded withpeople goingto andfrom workevery day.Carbon dioxideincreases whenthere arelots of（摇晃）people in a smallplace.When you were ababy,you wererocked tosleep.Sitting ona busgives peoplesimilarexperiences.Their rockingmovements makepeople want to closetheir eyes.
2.You mayfind iteasy tofall asleepduring the long bus trip.
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（四）（2025・湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语What doyou like to doin yourfree time
1.Different peoplehave differentanswers.For the3-grader Chen Yunxi,its rock climbing..像许多其他女孩一样,她最喜欢的颜色Chen isfrom Shenzhen.She istall andthin,and has long blackhair.2是粉色But herhobby isvery different—its rock climbing.
3.She startedrock climbingwhen shewas onlyfour yearsold.She lovesit somuch thatshe trainsvery hard.Last November,8-year-old Chensuccessfully finishedthe wildrock climbing route CHINACLIMB in Yangshuo,Guangxi.That makesher theyoungest climberin Chinato finishthe
5.14A levelclimbing route.她有一个梦想
4.She wantsto takepart in the Olympics.She thinksthat thehappiest thing in the world isjustto fightfor her dream.
5.She saysshe willtrain hardto makeher dreamcome true.
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（五）（2025・辽宁丹东・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文A goodmemory hasto do with manythings,such asfocus andinterest.You mighthave afantastic memoryforsporting numbersbut nohead formath.
1.This happensbecause you love sportsand hate math.Learning needsattention.You need8seconds to understand apiece ofinformation andkeep itin thememory,so try to focuson onething when you wantto remember it.
2.The besttime forlearning is the early morning.This isthetime whenour brainsare the most active.We takein andwork outinformation quicklyat thattime.
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（六）（2025・辽宁抚顺・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文If you are an animal-lover,and youdlike to work with animals,you canchoose one of thefollowing jobsas youlike.（行为）First,working asan animalbehaviour scientistis interesting.The workis towatch animalscarefully andunderstandhow animalslive asa group.
1.You canlearn abouttheir problemsand protect them.Second,you can be（兽医）.a zoo vet You might work with birds,fish oreven alion!As a zoo vet,you knowthe animalswell andseethem rightnow ifthey aresick.
2.Sometimes,you tellstories aboutanimals topeople whovisit thezoo.Third,an（营养师）animal nutritionistcan makethe rightfood forthe animals.There aremany otherjobs workingwith animals.Just findsomething rightfor you.
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（七）（2025・辽宁•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文Happy birthday!You havegrown alittle more.Everybody has a birthdayparty everyyear.But whatabout trees（年轮）.Trees donthave birthdayparties.They haverings How can weknow atrees age
1.We cancount its rings.（树干）.The ringsare insidethe trunkA ringhas alight partand adark part.The light parts showwinter andspring.The dark parts showsummer and autumn.Each treering meansone year.So anold treehas manyrings.
2.If youwantto seethe ringsinside atree,you need to cutit down.But noone wantsto dothat.
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70.团第讲翻译19提升•必考题型归纳
一、汉译英
1.（2025・辽宁抚顺・统考三模）只要你认真对待每一件事，你就会把它做好【答案］You will do it well aslong asyou takeeverything seriously.【详解】句中的〃只要你认真对待每一件事〃是条件状语从句，用（只要）来引导，aslong as takeeverything表示〃认真对待每一件事〃表示〃把它做好〃本题应遵循条件状语从句的〃主将从现〃seriously do itwell原则故填You willdoitwell aslongasyou takeeverything seriously.
2.（2025・辽宁抚顺・统考三模）那座房子是什么时候建的？*【答案】When wasthe housebuilt【详解】根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态主语是动词用在疑was/were done,the house,be was,问句中把be动词was放主语之前；疑问词用when；建造build故填When wasthe housebuilt
3.（2025,辽宁抚顺・统考三模）没有人知道它是谁【答案1Nobody knows who it is【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主句主语是谓语动词用单三〃知道〃，宾语是nobody,knowswho它是谁〃故填it is“Nobody knowswho it is
4.（2025•辽宁朝阳•校联考二模）我们应该对每个帮助我们的人心存感激【答案】We shouldbe thankfulto everyonewho helpsus.【详解】对……感激be thankfulto；我们we；应该should,后接动词原形；每个人everyone；帮助help,其宾语〃我们〃需要用宾格形式即分析句子可知用一般现在时，〃每个帮助我们的人〃应使用定语从句，先行词us是everyone,引导词是who；help作从句的谓语用三单形式We shouldbe thankfulto everyonewho helpsus.
5.（2025•辽宁朝阳•校联考二模）你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？［答案】Could you tell methe wayto thehistory museum【详解】你能告诉我？Could you tellme...；去的路the wayto；历史博物馆the historymuseum故填Could youtell methe wayto thehistory museum
7.（2025・辽宁盘锦・校联考三模）据说这家餐馆已经开业半年了［答案］Its said that the restaurant has been open for halfa year.【详解】据说〃；餐馆〃;开业〃，表示状态；半年了和一段Its saidthat restaurant beopen”for halfa year”时间连用，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用故填has Its saidthat therestauranthas beenopenforhalfa year.
8.（2025・辽宁盘锦・校联考三模）飞机将在10分钟之后起飞【答案］The planewill takeoff in10minutes.【详解】〃飞机〃，此处表示特指；〃起飞〃；〃十分钟后〃根据语境可知本句是plane takeoff in10minutes一般将来时,用结构故填willdoThe planewill takeoff in10minutes.
9.（2025・山东威海・统考一模）他不知道他哥哥有没有把那本杂志还给图书馆（汉译英）【答案］He doesnt know if his brotherhas returnedthe magazineto the library yet.【详解】他he；知道know；他哥哥:his brother；那本杂志the magazine；归还return…to…；图书馆thelibrary；句子是〃是否〃引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时故填if Hedoesntknow ifhisbrotherhas returnedthe magazineto thelibrary yet.
10.（2025・山东威海・统考一模）我太害怕了，一动也不敢动（汉译英）［答案】I wasso scaredthat Icouldnt move.【详解】〃我太害怕了〃用〃主系表〃结构，主语用主格〃我〃，系动词为形容词〃害怕的〃作1be,scared表语;情态动词、〃不能〃后接动词原形移动〃；两个句子用，如此……以至于……”连接，can moveso...that引导结果状语从句根据语境可知，此题为一般过去时，主句动词用从句应用过去式be was,carVt couldrft故填I wasso scaredthat Icouldnt move.
二、英译汉（•山东滨州•统考三模）（人工智能聊天机器人）
11.2025ChatGPT hasbeen very popular all over the world in thepast months.【答案】在过去的几个月里，人工智能聊天机器人在世界各地非常流行【详解】非常流行〃；在世界各地；在过去的几个hasbeen verypopular”all over the world in thepast months月里〃故填在过去的几个月里，人工智能聊天机器人在世界各地非常流行（•山东滨州•统考三模）
12.2025Speaking Englishas muchas possibleis thekey to learning English well.【答案】尽可能多地说英语是学好英语的关键【详解】说英语，尽可能多的〃，是，做某事的关speaking Englishas muchas possible“is thekey to doing sth键〃，学好英语〃，故填尽可能多地说英语是学好英语的关键learn Englishwell”
13.（2025•山东滨州・统考二模）All of us should knowthat talent without working hard is nothing.【答案】我们所有人都应该知道，没有努力的天赋什么也不是【详解】Allofus我们所有人;should knowthat都应该知道；talent withoutworkinghard没有努力的天赋；isnothing什么也不是故填我们所有人都应该知道，没有努力的天赋什么也不是（•山东滨州•统考二模）
14.2025The mostvaluable thingis health,rather thanmoney.【答案】最有价值的东西是健康，而不是金钱【详解】最有价值的〃，最高级修饰名词事情,东西”，健康，〃而the mostvaluable thinghealth rather than不是〃，〃钱〃故填最有价值的东西是健康，而不是金钱money（•山东宾州•统考二模）
15.20257Try and then you can makeup forthe mistakesthat youonce made.【答案】努力，你就能弥补曾经犯过的错误【详解】结合题干可知，此句的句式为〃祈使句陈述句〃，表示〃……，那么……（即陈述句所表示的+and+内容为前面祈使句内容的结果）〃努力〃；然后〃；你〃;能弥补〃；Try and then you can makeup for”the mistakes〃曾经犯过的错〃故填努力，你就能弥补曾经犯过的错误that youonce made（•山东滨州•统考二模）
16.2025Our countrysgreat achievementsare from the hardwork ofour Partyand ourpeople.【答案】我国的伟大成就来自于党和人民的艰苦奋斗【详解】我国的伟大成就；来自于；ur countrysgreat achievementsare from”the hardwork ofour Partyand党和人民的艰苦奋斗〃故填我国的伟大成就来自于党和人民的艰苦奋斗our people”（•山东宾州•统考二模）
17.20257Once youmake promisesto othersyou should try your best to keep them.【答案】你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺【详解】分析句子可知，该句含有引导的条件状语从句，翻译为〃一旦〃翻译为〃你〃；once youmake promises翻译为“对别人许下诺言〃；翻译为〃要〃；翻译为〃尽力；翻译to othersshouldtry yourbest to keep them为〃信守它们〃，指代〃承诺〃故填〃你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺〃them promises（•山东滨州•统考二模）
18.2025Don/t lie in bedall day.You aresupposed to do moreexercise in order tokeephealthy.【答案】不要整天躺在床上你应该多锻炼以保持健康【详解】分析句子可知，第一句为祈使句的否定形式，翻译为〃不要……〃；翻译为〃躺在床上〃；liein bed翻译为整天;第二名为陈述句,翻译为“你〃;翻译为“应该〃；译all dayYou aresupposed to do moreexercise为〃多锻炼〃；翻译为〃以保持健康〃故填不要整天躺在床上你应该多锻炼以保inorder tokeephealthy持健康（•山东滨州•统考一模）
19.2025Qingming is not onlyone ofChinas24solar terms,but alsoa momentfor Chinesepeople to honor lost familymembers.【答案】清明节不仅是中国的二十四节气之一，也是中国人缅怀逝去亲人的日子【详解】Qingming清明节〃；not only...butalso不仅……而且……”；oneof+名词复数.・・・・・之一”;Chinas24中国的二十四节气〃;时亥日子；对于;〃中国人〃；solar terms“a momentfor Chinesepeopleto honorlost family〃缅怀逝去亲人〃故填清明节不仅是中国的二十四节气之一，也是中国人缅怀逝去亲人的日子members（•山东滨州•统考——模）
20.2025An hourin themorning isworth twohours in the evening.【答案】一日之计在于晨【详解】门早晨的一小时；价值晚上的个小时换言An hounthemorning isworth twohours in the evening2之，早上时间比较重要，即所谓的〃一日之计在于晨〃故填一日之计在于晨
三、语篇翻译（-）（2025・湖南湘西・统考三模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语Little Womenis set（以......为背景）in NewEngland in the UnitedStates during the AmericanCivil War（）1861-
1865.The storyfollows thelives of the four March sisters:Meg,Jo,Beth,and Amy.The authoris LouisaMayAlcott.l.The bookis basedon the authors own experiences ofgrowing up with herthree sisters.
2.这个故事的主题（theme）是关于家庭的重要性Other themesinclude theneed to work andself-improvement forwomen.When the story begins,
3.the sistersare complainingbecause they are poorand havetowork.Their mothersaysthat theymustnt spendmoney onpleasure becausethere is a warand everybodymust help.Their fatheris in thearmy.Their fatherwrites letterto hisfamily.In theletter hetell hisdaughters towork hardand not to wastetheir她们必须尝试接受生命中的不幸并保持乐观time.
4.He wantstobeproud of them whenhe comeshome.The girlsdecideto make an effortto improvethemselves because they loveand misstheir fathervery much.Alcott wasinterestedinwomens rights.
5.Through the four March sisters,she explores different ways of beinga（奉献）woman inthose days.Meg leavesthe familyto getmarried and have a new family.Beth devotesherself tolookingafter herown family.Amy focuseson herselfand herown pleasure.And Jo,like Alcottherself,tries to have a（事业）career inwriting andcare for her familyat thesame time.
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25.【答案】这本书是以作者与她的三个姐妹亲身的成长经历为依据著作的
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22.The main theme in the四姐妹/姐妹们正在抱怨因为她们贫穷而不得不去工作story is the importance of family.
23.通过马奇家四姐妹的成长经历，
24.They musttry toaccept thebad thingsin theirlives andstay/keep cheerful.
25.她探索了那个时代妇女的不同生活方式【导语】本文主要讲述了《小妇人》的创作背景和主题
26.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句这个故事的主题The maintheme inthestory；是is；关于家庭的重要性故答案为the importanceof family,The maintheme inthestoryis the importanceoffamily.
27.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句thesisters四姐妹/姐妹们;arecomplaining正在抱怨;because theyare poorandhave towork因为她们贫穷而不得不去工作故答案为四姐妹/姐妹们正在抱怨因为她们贫穷而不得不去工作
28.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句她们They；必须must；尝试接受生命中的不幸try toaccept thebad thingsin theirlives；并且and；保持乐观:stay/keepcheerful,故答案为They musttry toaccept thebad thingsintheirlivesand stay/keep cheerful.
29.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句Through thefour Marchsisters通过马奇家四姐妹的成长经历；she她；exploresdifferent waysof being awoman探索妇女的不同生活方式；in thosedays那个时代，故答案为通过马奇家四姐妹的成长经历，她探索了那个时代妇女的不同生活方式
（二）（2025・辽宁抚顺・统考三模）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文It is not possibleto tellthe importanceof forestsin justa fewwords.Forests influenceour daily lives inso manyways,even inthe centerof a busy noisycity.Forest productsare usedin our daily lives.
1.Almost every activity has something to do withforests.Some areeasy to pointout,and othersare hardto say.They cannot onlyhelp makeour livesmore convenient,but alsomakeour Earthmore beautifuland comfortable.Forests helpprotect thesea,and theearth is in goodhealth because of them.Over thepast50years,about halfthe worlds forestshave beenlost.
2.The mostimportant reason for thatis pollutingthe environmentand cuttingdown trees.As thisgoes on,itll beharder andharder forus tosurvive on the Earth.
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31.【答案】几乎每个活动（都）和森林有关（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去的最重
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27.要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木【导语】本文主要介绍了森林的重要性
27.The mostimportant reasonthat polluting污染环境和砍树故填（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去的the environmentand cuttingdowntrees最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木
（三）（2025・湖南株洲•统考一模）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语
1.Every oneof us,rich orpoor,should atleast haveone ortwo goodfriends.Your friendswill listento you whenyou speak,will take care ofyou when you aresick,and will be with you in your journeythrough life.每个人者需要朋友
2.B Friendshipcan makeus happier.How can we finda goodfriend andget onwell witheach other Hereis someadvice.
03.Make friendswith aperson whois easy to get along with.0You shouldmake friendswith aperson whohas somethingin commonwith you.0Give yourfriend ahand whenhe or she isin trouble.Friends shouldalways beready to help each other..这是友谊中最重要的事情HBelieve ineachother.4HEven thebest friendsmay have a quarrelsometimes.
5.If thishappens dont let your quarrel last too long.Tryto makeup withyour friendssoon.Friendship is a kind of treasurein ourlife.It islike abottle ofwine.The longerit iskept,the betterit willbe.
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32.【答案】我们每个人，无论贫富，至少应该有一两个好朋友和
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29.Everyone needsfriends.
30.一个容易相处的人交朋友如果发生这种情
31.This is the mostimportant thingin a friendship.
32.况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久【导语】本文主要介绍了找到一个好朋友并且和朋友友好相处的一些建议我们每个人；无论贫富；应该”;至少〃;
28.Every oneof us“rich orpoor“should atleast haveone ortwo good〃有一两个好朋友〃故填我们每个人，无论贫富，至少应该有一两个好朋友friends〃每个人〃;〃需要〃，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式;〃朋友〃，可数名词，此处
29.everyone needfriend应用复数表示泛指故填Everyone needsfriends.常常因为时态和语态的错误，而导致丢分因此，大家一定要注意时态和语态，根据句意和时间状语，来确定时态语态，以便确保准确翻译我们接着分析上面四道题，短语确定之后，就要分析时态题是动词短语放在句首作主语，我们可以想到动名词作主语，或者是动词不定式作主语，所以正确答案为LStaying uplate/To stayuplate；看题，涉及到的语法点是引导的条件状语从句，主将从现的原则，所以从句时态要用一般现在时即2if ifkeepyour cool/keep calm；3题我们看到情态动词should,就可以判断直接用动词原形play apart in/play arole in；题有明显的时间标志“正在〃当然就是现在进行时了，答案为4am lookingforwardto
三、把握句型结构，避免中式英语最后一步也很重要，我们说英语很容易受到汉语思维的影响而造成失误，怎样才能避免呢？就是需要大家灵活掌握英语的句型结构，从基本的五种简单句开始，这方面的知识在前期文章中有详细讲解，大家可以搜索查看在汉译英中的句型大致包括简单句、并列句、复合句三种类型对于简单句，我们需要弄清主语、谓语、宾语、定语等句子成分；对于并列句，需耍把握好并列连词的运用；对于复合句，需要辨别状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句的不同用法举个简单的例子翻译〃你能告诉我他几岁了吗？〃这个句子是一般疑问句，还要用宾语从句根据语法规则，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以答案为总之，解题有方法，但是更重要的Can youtell mehow oldhe is是我们要有扎实的基础，在平时的英语学习中，同学们要注意词汇短语搭配的积累，同时加强汉译英翻译训练，在练习中巩固词汇掌握方法，提升翻译能力，为取得高分打下坚实的基础
四、常用句型及结构.该干了l.lts timeto do sth./lts time for sth如:孩子们，该吃午饭了Children,it/s timeto havelunch.Children,its time for lunch..做某事很重要
2.It/simportant to do sth如.学好英语很重要:lts importanttolearnEnglishwell.做某事是某人的责任
3.Its onesduty to dosth如.保护环境是我们的责任:lts ourdutyto protect the environment做某事是不可能的
4.lts impossibleto dosth.如台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的:lts impossiblefor Taiwanto breakaway fromour motherland.
5.no matter…无论.......如:无论他说什么，没人相信他No matterwhat hesays,nobody believeshim.
30.Make friendswith aperson和一个人交朋友〃;who引导定语从句，修饰先行词person；is easyto getalong〃容易相处的〃故填和一个容易相处的人交朋友with这是；最重要的事情〃；友谊中〃故填
31.this is themostimportant thing”inafriendship“This is the mostimportantthinginafriendship.如果；发生这种情况〃；〃不要〃；让你们的争吵持续太久〃
32.If thishappens”dont letyour quarrellast toolong故填如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久
（四）（2025・湖南株洲•统考二模）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语Maybe you are acommon student.You probablythink youwill neverbe atop student.
1.Ho wever,anyone canbecome a better student if he orshe wantsto.Heres how:Plan your time carefully.When youplan yourweek,you shouldmake alist ofthings that you haveto do.Aftermaking thislist,you shouldmake aschedule of your time.First your time foreating,sleeping,dressing,and soon.Then decidea good,regular time for studying.And thetime forrest.A weeklyschedule can make yourealize whatishappening toyour time.•找——个好地方学习2Look aroundthe housefor a good studyarea.Keep thisspace,which maybe adesk orsimplya cornerof yourroom.No games,radios,or television!
3.When yousit downto study,you shouldpayattention onthe study.Make gooduse ofyour timein class.Listen toeverything theteachers saycarefully.
4.Really listeningin classmeans less workafter class.Taking noteswill helpyou rememberwhat theteacher says.Study regularly.When you get homefrom school,go overyour notes.Review theimportant pointsthat yourteachertaught in class.Review theknowledge can make you remember itlonger.Develop a good attitudeabout tests.The purposeof a test is to showwhat youlearn abouta subject.They help.世界不会因为你考试不及格而灭亡，所以不用太担心you rememberyour newknowledge.
533.
34.
35.
36.
37.【答案】然而，任何人都可以成为更好的学生，如果他或她想的话
33.
34.Find a good place to study.当你坐下来学习时，你应该把注意力集中在学习上真正做到上课认真听讲，意味着课后作业少
35.
36.o
37.The worldwont endif you dont pass a test,so don/t be too worried.【导语】本文主要讲述了儿条成为学霸的建议分析句子可知，句子是引导的条件状语从句,意为然而〃；意为任何人,作主语；
33.if howeveranyone can意为可以成为；意为“一名更好的学生〃，作宾语；表示“如果〃；becomea betterstudent ifhe orshe wants表示〃他/她想要〃故填然而，任何人都可以成为更好的学生，如果他或她想的话to
34.分析句子可知，句子是一个祈使句，找到find,放在开头，首字母大写；一个好的地方a goodplace；学习动词前加介词表示目的故填study,to Finda goodplaceto study.分析句子可知，句子是引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候〃；意为“坐下〃；
35.when whensit downstudy意为〃学习〃;should意为〃应该〃；pay attentionon〃集中注意于〃故填:当你坐下来学习时，你应该把注意力集中在学习上分析句子可知，意为真正地；意为听讲〃;意为意味着；意为更少的
36.really listeningmeansless work工作〃；意为〃课后〃故填真正做到上课认真听讲，意味着课后作业少after class
37.分析句子可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，句子遵循主将从现原则；The world〃世界〃；won，tend〃不会灭亡；考试不及格〃;所以；不用太担心故填dont passatestso”dont betoo worriedThe worldwont endif you dontpassatest,so dontbetooworried.
（五）（2025・湖南株洲•统考二模）根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语Fujian Tulou is a kind ofhouse inthe mountainareas ofFujian Province.It isknown asthe AncientOriental（东方的）（世界文化遗产名录）Castle.Forty-six Fujian Tulou placeswere addedto theWorld HeritageList in
2008.尽管它们相互看起来都很相Fujian Tulou is usuallya large,enclosed earthenbuilding withthick earthwalls.
1.似，但每一栋都是特别的Most ofthe buildings,usually threeto fourfloors,are like a circle,but someare like a（矩形）.rectangle
2.The designof Tuloufollows thetraditional Chinesehouse idea of closed outside and openinside”.Jiqing Building,built in1419,istheoldest circularTulou inYongding District,Longyan,Fujian.Hegui BuildinginNanjing countyisthetallest rectangularTulou inthe province.It is
21.5meters high.Tulou wasa greatplace forpeople thereto protectthemselves.While Tuloumeans“earthen buildings inChinese,the buildingswere madeof farmore thanjust mud.People usedlocal riverstones,bamboo,sand andlime（石灰）to buildthem,as well.
3.In ancienttimes,the buildingsalso includedstrong gates,water wellsand tunnels（地道）for runningaway.在节日或——些重要的日子里,他Tulou islike avillage.The familieswho livethere have their ownrooms.
4.们经常在院子里聚会（客家人）.People who live inTulou aremostly HakkaAnd Tuloucan beseen inmany places.
5.Besides Fujian Province,the buildings are also seen in Guangdong Province and Jiangxi Province.While the buildingsare nowopen totourists,there arestill peopleliving inthem.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.【答案】土楼的设计遵循了中国传
38.Although theylook similarto eachother,each building/Tulou is special.
39.统的〃外封闭内开放〃的理念在古代，这些建筑还包括了坚固的大门、水井和用来逃跑
40.的地道除了在福建
41.On festivals or some important days they often get together inthe yard.
42.省，在广东省和江西省也能见到这些建筑【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼
38.尽管although,引导让步状语从句；〃它们they,作从句主语；〃相互eachother；看起来都很相似Took similarto；〃每一栋“each building/Tulou；都是特别的isspecial故填Although theylook similarto eachother,eachbuilding/Tulouisspecial.土楼的设计〃；遵循；中国传统的理念〃；
39.The designof Tulou“follows thetraditional Chinesehouse ideaof”〃外封闭内开发〃故填土楼的设计遵循了中国传统的外封闭内开放的理念〃closedoutside andopeninside在古代；这些建筑〃；〃也，还；包括〃；坚固的
40.In ancienttimes the buildings”also includedstrong gates大门〃；〃水井；和；用来逃跑的地道〃故填“在古代,这些建筑water wellsand tunnelsfor runningaway还包括了坚固的大门、水井和用来逃跑的地道〃
41..“在节日或一些重要的日子里on festivalsor someimportantdays；他们〃they；经常oftern；在院子里聚会故填get togetherintheyardo Onfestivalsorsomeimportantdaystheyoftenget togetherintheyard.除了福建省〃；这些建筑”;也能被见到〃；
42.Besides FujianProvince the buildingsare alsoseen inGuangdong〃在广东省和江西省〃故填〃除了在福建省，在广东省和江西省也能见到这些建筑Provinceand JiangxiProvince
（六）（2025•湖南永州・统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.那是一种十分正常的感觉〃一“If hedoesnt callme,Km goingto die!1It meansyou arein lovekind of.（早恋）Its puppy love not true love,yet.
2.Puppy loveis commonamong studentsall overtheworld.In theWest,people thinkpuppy loveis ahealthypart of a teenagerslife.In China,parents andteachers thinkits aproblem.Puppy loveis beautiful.Its coolto lovesomeone,or beloved bysomeone elseinstead ofyour motheror your•它能使你成为一个更好的人dog.3You willknow howto useyour loveto helpothers.If youfind yourself“in loveits OK,but...wait!Now you have lots of importantthings to do.Think of thesequestions:Will you love him or herten yearslater Do you haveenough educationto finda goodjob andlive ahappylife withthe personyouloveinthefuture
4.What wouldyou doif youfound someone better than him orher Ibet（打赌）you arenot sureof theseanswers.Why Becauseyou aretoo youngtounderstand the truelove.
5.True lovewill comewhen yougrow up.Now,you shouldtry tobe thebest personyou canbe,and dothe verybestyou can.That meansdoing well at school and beinga goodson ordaughter first.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.【答案】早恋在全世界的学生中是很常见的
43.Thats apretty normalfeeling.
44.
45.It can make如果你发现比他或者她更好的人，你将会做什么？当你长大以后，真youa better person.
46.
47.爱将会来临【导语】本文介绍了中西方国家对待学生早恋的不同的态度中国家长和老师认为早恋有害，让学生学习分心；而西方国家认为没有什么坏处，还会帮助学生以后去面对真正的感情本文最后还告诉学生要避免早恋，毕竟是不成熟的
43.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句那是That/s；一种a；十分pretty；正常的normal；感觉feeling故填Thats apretty normalfeeling.分析句子可知,本句是陈述句早恋〃；在全世界的学生中〃；
44.Puppy loveamong studentsall overtheworld是〃；〃常见的〃故填早恋在全世界的学生中是很常见的is”common
45.分析句子可知,本句是陈述句〃它〃lt；能〃can；使你成为一个更好的人make youa betterperson故填It canmake youabetterperson.
46.分析句子可知,本句是疑问句if如果；you你；found发现;someonebetter thanhimor herzztt他或者她更好的人〃；〃将会〃；〃做〃；什么〃故填如果你发现比他或者她更好的人，你将会做would doWhat什么？分析句子可知,本句是陈述句真爱〃；〃将会”;来临〃；当你长大
47.True love“will come“whenyougrow up以后〃故填当你长大以后，真爱将会来临真题感悟-,湖南湘西•统考中考真题阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语
2025.对许多学How doyou getto school
71.Do you walk to school or ride a bike Doyou goby busor bytrain72生来说，去学校很容易But forthe studentsin onesmall villagein China,its difficult.
73.There isa verybig riverbetween their schooland the village.There isno bridgeand the river runstoo quicklyfor boats.So thesestudents goona ropewayto crossthe riverto school.One11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses theriver everyschool day.But heisnotafraid becausehe lovesschool..我喜欢和我同学一起玩74And Ilove myteacher.He islike afather to me.”Many ofthe studentsand villagersnever leavethe village.It istheir dreamto have a bridge.
75.Im suretheirdream can come true.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.【答案】你是步行上学还是骑自行车？他
48.
49.For many students,its easyto getto school.
50.们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河流我相信他们的
51.I likeplaying withmy classmates.
52.梦想会成真【导语】本文介绍了许多学生上学很容易，但也有一些贫困地区的孩子上学艰难你；走路去学校；或者;骑自行车故填你是步行上学还是骑自行车
48.youwalk to school orride abike
49.做某事对某人来说是……的itisadj.forsb.todosth.；容易的:easy；许多学生manystudents；去学校getto故填schooL Formanystudents,its easyto getto school.有;一条非常大的河流；在他们学校和乡村之间
50.There isa verybig riverbetweentheir schooland the village故填他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河流
51.句子用一般现在时，主语是I,谓语动词用原形like；喜欢做某事like doing sth.；和某人一起玩play withsb.；我同学故填my classmatesoI likeplaying withmy classmates.我确信；他们的梦想；可以；实现故填我相信他们的梦想会成真
52.Im suretheir dreamcancome true
（二）（湖南湘潭•统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文2025♦（正方）.Good afternoon,everyone.Its myhonor tobe thefirst speaker.Km Michellefromthepros
1.We agreethatkids shouldshare choresat home.And wehavethefollowing reasons..他们与父母生舌在——起To beginwith,kids needto knowit istheir dutyto dochores.2i Theyshould knowthatiftheywanttohave acleanand comfortablehome,everyone shoulddo theirpart.
3.For example,kids candothe dishesor clean the rooms.Sharing houseworkalso helpsthem tounderstandtheideaoffairness.Then,doing chorestogether helpsbring thefamily closer.When kidshelp momfold theclothes,they canhavelovely chatsabout whathas happenedduringtheday.4Its helpfulfor kidsto relax.Besides,just asthe sayinggoesMany handsmake easywork/,the choreswillbefinished moreeasily ifeveryone doessomething..它教会孩子彳门照顾自己Lastly,doing choreshelpsthekidstogrow.5and helpsdevelop theirindependence.So theearlier kidslearn tobe independent,the betteritis for theirfuture.Thank you!
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.【答案】我们同意孩子们应该在家里分担家务.例如，孩
53.
54.They live with their parents.55子们可以洗碗或打扫房间这对孩子们放松是有帮助的
56.
57.It teacheschildren to take care of themselves.【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子在家分担家务的好处我们；同意；孩子们；应该；分担家务;在家故填我们同意
53.we agreekids shouldshare choresat home孩子们应该在家里分担家务
54.句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形；和……生活在一起live withsb.；他们的父母their故填parentSo Theylivewiththeirparents.例如；孩子们；可以；洗碗；或者;打扫房间故填
55.For examplekids candothedishesorcleantherooms例如，孩子们可以洗碗或打扫房间有帮助的；对于;孩子们；放松故填:这对孩子们放松是有帮助的
56.helpfulforkids relax句子用一般现在时，主语是谓语动词用单三教〃；教某人做某事；孩子们
57.it,teaches”teach sb.to dosth.children；照顾他们自己take careof themselveso故填It teacheschildren totakecareof themselves.
（三）（•辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文2025We spendabout one-third ofour livesasleep.Sleep isimportanttous.A goodsleep givesus energyand makesusfeel happier.If youneed somegoodsleep,you cantry thenew busservice inHong Kong.Hong Konghas openedaSleeping BusTour〃.
1.The five-hour rideisforpeople whocant sleepwell atnight.Passengers canget eyemasks,（耳塞）ear plugsand soonforbetter sleep.Why dobuses makepeople sleepyBuses area perfectenvironment thatproduces whitenoise.Buses get（二氧化碳）crowded withpeople goingto andfrom workevery day.Carbon dioxideincreases whenthere arelotsof（摇晃）people ina smallplace.When youwere ababy,youwererocked tosleep.Sitting onabusgives peoplesimilarexperiences.Their rockingmovements makepeople wantto closetheir eyes.
2.You mayfind iteasytofall asleepduringthe longbus trip.
58.
59.【答案】这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的.你也许发现在这样的长途公
58.59交车旅行中入睡是容易的【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都需要好的睡眠，介绍了一种帮助人们睡眠的公共汽车，并给出了公共汽车使人感到困倦的原因这五个小时的旅程；是为了〃；晚上睡眠不好
58.The five-hour rideisfor”people whocant sleepwellatnight的人们〃故填〃这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的〃你;也许，可能；发现入睡是容易的；在这样
59.You mayfind iteasytofall asleepduringthelongbustrip的长途公交车旅行中〃故填你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的〃
（四）（2025・湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语What doyou liketo doinyourfree time
1.Different peoplehave differentanswers.For the3-grader ChenYunxi,its rock climbing..像许多其他女孩一样,她最喜欢的颜色Chen isfrom Shenzhen.She istall andthin,and haslong blackhair.2是粉色But herhobby isvery different—its rockclimbing.
3.She startedrockclimbingwhen shewas onlyfour yearsold.She lovesit somuch thatshe trainsvery hard.Last November,8-year-old Chensuccessfully finishedthe wildrockclimbingroute CHINACLIMB“inYangshuo,Guangxi.That makesher theyoungest climberin Chinato finishthe
5.14A levelclimbingroute.她有一个梦想
4.She wantstotakepart inthe Olympics.She thinksthat thehappiest thingintheworld isjustto fightfor her dream.
5.She saysshe willtrain hardto makeherdreamcome true.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.【答案】不同的人有不同的答案她四
60.
61.Like many other girls,her favoritecolor is pink.
62.岁时就开始攀岩了她说，她将努力训练，使她的梦想成真
63.She has a dream.
64.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍的梦想ChenYunxi不同的人，有，不同的答案故填不同的人有不同的答案
60.Different peoplehave differentanswers像许多其他女孩一样她最喜欢的颜色是粉色故填
61.like manyother girls,her favoritecolor,ispinkLike manyothergirls,her favoritecolor ispink.她,开始攀岩，当她四岁时故填她四岁时就开
62.She startedrockclimbingwhen shewas onlyfour yearsold始攀岩了她有一个梦想故填
63.she,has adream Shehasadream.她说,她将努力训练,使她的梦想成真故填她说，
64.She saysshe willtrain hardto makeherdreamcome true她将努力训练，使她的梦想成真
（五）（2025・辽宁丹东・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文A goodmemory hastodowith manythings,such asfocus andinterest.Youmighthaveafantastic memoryforsporting numbersbut nohead formath.
1.This happensbecause youlove sportsand hatemath.Learning needsattention.You need8seconds tounderstand apiece ofinformation andkeep itinthememory,so tryto focuson onething whenyou wantto rememberit.
2.The besttime forlearning isthe earlymorning.This isthetime whenour brainsare themost active.We takein andwork outinformation quicklyat thattime.
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66.【答案】发生这种情况是因为你喜欢运动而讨厌数学学习的最佳时间是清晨
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66.【导语】本文主要介绍了好的记忆都与哪些因素相关以及学习的方法和最佳时间发生这种情况〃；因为〃；你喜欢运动〃；讨厌数学〃，
65.This happensbecause youlove sportshatemath”故填发生这种情况是因为你喜欢运动而讨厌数学学习的最佳时间〃；清晨〃，故填:学习的最佳时间是清晨
66.The besttimeforlearning theearlymorning”
（六）（2025・辽宁抚顺・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文If you are ananimal-lover,and youdliketoworkwith animals,you canchoose oneofthefollowing jobsas youlike.（彳亍为）First,working asananimalbehaviour scientistis interesting.The workistowatch animalscarefully andunderstandhow animalslive asa group.
1.You canlearn abouttheir problemsand protectthem.Second,you canbe（兽医）.azoovet Youmight workwith birds,fish oreven alion!As azoovet,you knowthe animalswell andseethem rightnowiftheyaresick.
2.Sometimes,youtellstories aboutanimals topeople whovisit thezoo.Third,an（营养）animal nutritionistcanmakethe rightfood forthe animals.There aremanyotherjobs workingwith animals.Just findsomething rightfor you.
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68.【答案】.你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事
6768.【导语】本文主要给喜爱动物的人们介绍了一些与动物相关的工作分析句子可知，该句为陈述句翻译为〃你可以；翻译为〃了解它们的
67.You canlearn abouttheir problems问题〃；翻译为〃并〃；翻译为〃保护它们〃故填〃你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们〃and protectthem分析句子可知，该句为含有引导的限制性定语从句的复合句，翻译为〃……的人〃翻译为
68.who Sometimes有时；翻译为你；翻译为〃给……讲动物的故事〃,翻youtellstories aboutanimals topeople whovisit thezoo译为〃参观动物园的人〃故填“有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事〃
（七）（2025,辽宁・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文Happy birthday!You havegrown alittle more.Everybody hasa birthdayparty everyyear.But whatabout trees（年轮）.Trees donthave birthdayparties.They haverings Howcanweknow atrees age
1.We cancount itsrings.（树干）.The ringsare insidethe trunkA ringhasalightpartandadarkpart.The lightparts showwinter andspring.The darkparts showsummer andautumn.Each treering meansone year.So anold treehas manyrings.
2.If youwantto seethe ringsinside atree,youneedto cutit down.But noone wantstodothat.
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70.【答案】我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍
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70.倒【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的年轮〃我们〃；〃能够，可以〃；数〃；〃它的〃，指代〃（这棵）树的〃；〃年轮〃故
69.we cancount”itsrings填我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮如果；你〃；想看〃；〃（一棵）树里面的年轮”；
70.if youwanttosee“the ringsinside atree youneedtocut〃你需要把它砍倒〃故填如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需耍把它砍倒it down’也不
6.neither...nor..^
7.It/ssaidthat如.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转:lts saidthat thisisthefourth timethe BigBen hasstopped working了.太以至于不能
8.too…to..o如:她太兴奋了,以至于说不出一句话She istoo excitedto saya word.9・
10.not…until如:.他直到做完作业才睡觉He didntgo tobed untilhe finishedhis homework.感谢你做某事
11.thank you/thanks fordoingsth如:.感谢你听我讲Thank youfor listeningtome和——样
12.as...as如:,英语和数学一样重要English isas importantas maths做某事花费某人多少时间
13.lt takes/took sb.some timetodosth.如:.工人们仅用七天时间就建成了一座新医院It tookworkers onlyseven daysto buildanewhospital
14.either…or…要么，要么......如:.你要么待在家里,要么跟我们一块去You mayeither stayat homeor gowith us
15.as soon as一•…・・就・・•…如我父亲一回来,我就告诉他:I1I tellhim assoonasmy fathercomes back.疑问词+不定式
16.know+如:.没人知道下一步该怎么办No oneknows whattodonext最好
17.had better如:如果你患了重感冒/尔最好去看医生You hadbetter seea doctorif yougetabad cold..告诉某人做某事;.告诉某人不耍做某事
18.tell sb.todosth tellsb.nottodosth如:他告诉我不要灰心He toldme notto loseheart.
1.11hope.../I wish...如:他们希望赢得下午的比赛They hopeto winthe gameintheafternoon.我们都希望他给我们带来好消息We allwish himto bringus goodnews..宾语从句
20.状语从句
21.定语从句22提升•必考题型归纳
一、汉译英L（2025,辽宁抚顺・统考三模）只要你认真对待每一件事，你就会把它做好
2.（2025•辽宁抚顺・统考三模）那座房子是什么时候建的？*
3.（2025・辽宁抚顺・统考三模）没有人知道它是谁
4.（2025,辽宁朝阳•校联考二模）我们应该对每个帮助我们的人心存感激（•辽宁朝阳•校联考二模）你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？
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20256.（2025,辽宁盘锦・校联考三模）令他感到惊讶的是，如此多的人对科幻小说感兴趣
7.（2025•辽宁盘锦・校联考三模）据说这家餐馆已经开业半年了
8.（2025・辽宁盘锦・校联考三模）飞机将在10分钟之后起飞
9.（2025•山东威海•统考一模）他不知道他哥哥有没有把那本杂志还给图书馆（汉译英）
10.（2025•山东威海・统考一模）我太害怕了，一动也不敢动（汉译英）
二、英译汉（•山东滨州•统考三模）（人工智能聊天机器人）
11.2025ChatGPT hasbeenverypopular allovertheworldinthepast months.（,山东滨州•统考三模）
12.2025Speaking Englishas muchas possibleisthekey tolearning Englishwell.
14.（2025•山东滨州•统考二模）The mostvaluable thingis health,ratherthanmoney.
15.（2025•山东滨州・统考二模）Try andthen youcanmakeup forthe mistakesthatyouonce made.
16.（2025•山东滨州•统考二模）Our countrysgreat achievementsare fromthe hardwork ofour Partyand our（东滨州,统考二模）
13.2025-ill Allof usshouldknowthattalentwithoutworkinghardisnothing.people.
17.（2025•山东滨州•统考二模）Once youmake promisesto othersyou shouldtryyourbesttokeepthem.（,山东宾州•统考二模）
18.20257Dont lieinbedall day.You aresupposed todo moreexercise inordertokeephealthy.
19.（2025,山东滨州•统考一模）Qingming isnot onlyoneofChinas24solar terms,but alsoa momentforChinese peopletohonorlostfamilymembers.（•山东滨州•统考——模）
20.2025An hourinthemorning isworth twohours inthe evening.
三、语篇翻译（-）（2025・湖南湘西・统考三模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语Little Womenis set（以......为背景）in NewEngland inthe UnitedStates duringthe AmericanCivil War（）1861-
1865.The storyfollows thelives ofthefourMarchsisters:Meg,Jo,Beth,and Amy.The authoris LouisaMayAlcott.l.The bookis basedontheauthorsownexperiencesofgrowing upwith herthree sisters.
2.这个故事的主题（theme）是关于家庭的重要性Other themesinclude theneedtowork andself-improvement forwomen.When thestory begins,
3.the sistersare complainingbecausetheyare poorandhavetowork.Their mothersaysthat theymustnt spendmoney onpleasure becausethere isa warand everybodymust help.Their fatherisinthearmy.Their fatherwrites letterto hisfamily.In theletter hetell hisdaughters towork hardand notto wastetheir她们必须尝试接受生命中的不幸并保持乐观time.
4.He wantstobeproud ofthem whenhe comeshome.The girlsdecideto make an effortto improvethemselves becausethey loveand misstheir fathervery much.Alcott wasinterestedinwomens rights.
5.Through thefourMarchsisters,she exploresdifferentwaysofbeinga（奉献）woman inthose days.Meg leavesthefamilyto getmarried andhaveanew family.Beth devotesherself tolookingafter herown family.Amy focuseson herselfand herown pleasure.And Jo,like Alcottherself,tries tohavea（事业）career inwriting andcare forher familyatthesame time.
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（二）（2025・辽宁抚顺・统考三模）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文It isnot possibleto telltheimportanceof forestsin justa fewwords.Forests influenceourdailylives inso manyways,even inthe centerof abusy noisycity.Forest productsare usedin ourdailylives.
1.Almost everyactivity hassomethingtodowithforests.Some areeasyto pointout,and othersare hardto say.They cannot onlyhelp makeour livesmore convenient,but alsomakeour Earthmore beautifulandcomfortable.Forests helpprotectthesea,andtheearth isin goodhealth becauseofthem.Over thepast50years,about halftheworlds forestshave beenlost.
2.The mostimportant reasonfor thatis pollutingtheenvironmentand cuttingdowntrees.As thisgoes on,itll beharder andharder forus tosurvive onthe Earth.
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（三）（2025•湖南株洲・统考一模）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语
1.Every oneofus,rich orpoor,should atleast haveone ortwo goodfriends.Your friendswill listento youwhenyou speak,will takecareofyouwhenyou aresick,and willbe withyouinyour journeythrough life.每个人者需要朋友
2.B Friendshipcanmakeus happier.Howcanwe finda goodfriend andget onwell witheachother Hereis someadvice.
03.Make friendswithaperson whois easyto getalong with.0You shouldmake friendswithaperson whohassomethingin commonwithyou.回Give yourfriend ahand whenhe orshe isin trouble.Friends shouldalways beready tohelp eachother..这是友谊中最重要的事情HBelieve ineachother.40Even thebest friendsmay havea quarrelsometimes.
5.If thishappens don/tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Tryto makeupwithyour friendssoon.Friendship isakind of treasurein ourlife.It islike abottle ofwine.The longeritiskept,the betterit willbe.
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（四）（,湖南株洲•统考二模）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语2025Maybe you areacommon student.You probablythink youwill neverbe atop student.
1.However,anyone canbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Heres how:Plan your time carefully.When youplan yourweek,you shouldmakealist ofthings thatyou havetodo.Aftermaking thislist,you shouldmakeaschedule ofyourtime.First yourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,and soon.Then decideagood,regular timefor studying.And thetimeforrest.A weeklyschedule canmake yourealize whatishappening toyourtime..找——个好地方学习2Look aroundthe housefor agood studyarea.Keep thisspace,which maybe adesk orsimplya cornerofyourroom.No games,radios,or television!
3.When yousit downtostudy,you shouldpayattention onthe study.Make gooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen toeverything theteachers saycarefully.
4.Really listeningin classmeanslessworkafter class.Taking noteswill helpyou rememberwhat theteacher says.Study regularly.When youget homefrom school,go overyour notes.Review theimportant pointsthat yourteachertaught inclass.Review theknowledge canmake yourememberitlonger.Develop agood attitudeabout tests.The purposeofatest isto showwhat youlearn abouta subject.They help.世界不会因为你考试不及格而灭亡，所以不用太担心yourememberyour newknowledge.
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（五）（2025・湖南株洲•统考二模）根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语（东Fujian Tulouisakindofhouse inthe mountainareas ofFujianProvince.It isknown asthe AncientOriental方的）（世界文化遗产名录）Castle.Forty-six FujianTulou placeswere addedto theWorld HeritageList in
2008.尽管它们相互看起来都很相FujianTulouis usuallya large,enclosed earthenbuilding withthick earthwalls.
1.似,但每一栋都是特别的Most ofthe buildings,usually threeto fourfloors,are likea circle,but someare likea（矩形）.rectangle
2.The designof Tuloufollows thetraditional Chinesehouse ideaof closedoutsideandopeninside.Jiqing Building,built in1419,istheoldest circularTulou inYongding District,Longyan,Fujian.Hegui BuildinginNanjing countyisthetallest rectangularTulou inthe province.It is
21.5meters high.Tulou wasa greatplace forpeople theretoprotectthemselves.While Tuloumeans earthenbuildingsinChinese,thebuildingswere madeof farmore thanjust mud.People usedlocal riverstones,bamboo,sand andlime（石灰）to buildthem,as well.
3.In ancienttimes,thebuildingsalso includedstrong gates,water wellsand tunnels（地道）for runningaway.在节日或——些重要的日子里,他Tulouislikeavillage.The familieswholivethere havetheir ownrooms.
4.们经常在院子里聚会（客家人）.People wholive inTulou aremostly HakkaAnd Tuloucanbeseen inmany places.
5.Besides FujianProvince,thebuildingsarealsoseeninGuangdong ProvinceandJiangxiProvince.While thebuildingsare nowopen totourists,there arestill peopleliving inthem.
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（六）（2025・湖南永州・统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语“If hedoesnt callme,Im goingto die!
1.那是一种十分正常的感觉It meansyouarein love,/—kindof.Its（早恋）puppy lovenottruelove,yet.
2.Puppy loveis commonamong studentsallovertheworld.In theWest,people thinkpuppyloveisahealthypart ofa teenagerslife.In China,parents andteachers thinkits aproblem.Puppy loveis beautiful.Its coolto lovesomeone,orbeloved bysomeone elseinstead ofyour motheror your.它能使你成为一个更好的人dog.3You willknow howto useyour lovetohelpothers.If youfind yourself“in loveits OK,but...wait!Now youhave lotsof importantthings todo.Think ofthesequestions:Will youlove himorherten yearslater Doyouhaveenough educationto findagoodjob andlive ahappylife withthe personyouloveinthefuture
4.What wouldyoudoifyoufound someonebetterthanhimorher Ibet（打赌）youarenot sureoftheseanswers.Why Becauseyouaretoo youngtounderstandthe truelove.
5.True lovewill comewhenyougrow up.Now,you shouldtrytobe thebest personyoucanbe,and dothevery bestyoucan.That meansdoing wellat schooland beingagoodson ordaughter first.
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47.真题感悟（-）（2025・湖南湘西・统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语.对许多学How doyougetto school
71.Doyouwalktoschoolorrideabike Doyou goby busor bytrain72生来说,去学校很容易But forthe studentsin onesmall villagein China,its difficult.
73.There isa verybig riverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.There isno bridgeandtheriver runstoo quicklyfor boats.So thesestudents goona ropewayto crosstherivertoschool.One11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses theriver everyschool day.But heisnotafraid becausehe lovesschool..我喜欢和我同学一起玩74And Ilove myteacher.He islikeafather tome.”Many ofthe studentsand villagersnever leavethevillage.It istheir dreamtohavea bridge.
75.Im suretheirdream cancometrue.。
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