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易错点动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）05易错点突破1一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如（明天），（下周），tomorrow next week fromnow on（从现在开始）；（将来）,等in the future ina few days一般将来时:be woingto+动词原形、基本结构动词原形动词原形1be going to+
2.will+意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，动词随主语不同可变为be is,am,are,一般将来时动词原形win+I它的句式变化如下:肯定句主语其他+be going to do+否定句主语其他+be notgoing to do+一般疑问句主语其他？Be++going to do+肯定回答主语Yes,+be.否定回答主语No,+be not.用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为:will肯定句主语其他+will do+否定句主语其他+will not/won,t do+一般疑问句Will+主语+do+其他？肯定回答主语Yes,+will.否定回答主语No,+wont.和的区别
2.will be going to和一般可以互用，但有时有区别:will be going to）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用1will.）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用2will）根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情3be going to句型的一般将来式
3.there beL There is/are going to be
2.There will be它的句式变化为:pick up.—I my mom do the dishes in the kitchen.A.am helpingB.was helpingC.have helpedD.will help（•黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）一
55.2023I senta messageto youbut youdidntanwer me yesterday.—I amso sorry.I ourhouse with my sistersat that time.A.cleaned B.am cleaningC.was cleaning（•吉林•统考模拟预测）
56.2023While Iin bed,mom gotup tocook breakfastfor me.A.sleep B.was sleepingC.sleeps（吉林长春统考模拟预测）
57.2023・・Mary TVat8:00last night.A.is watchingB.was watchingC.watched D.watches（•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测）一
58.2023How did the accident happen一The girlWechat while walking across the road.A.reads B.is readingC.was reading（•福建福州福清第二中学校考模拟预测）一
59.2023・Remember the first timewe met—Always inmy mind.You a novel calledTreasure Island.A・read B.are readingC.were reading（•福建泉州•模拟预测）
60.2023——I calledyou yesterday evening,but nobody answered.—I mypet dogin thepark at that time.A.am walkingB.was walkingC.will walk（•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）（救援）
61.2023International searchand rescueteams have rushed toTurkeyto helpfor thehuge earthquakes.China an82-member ChinaSearch andRescueTeam.A.sends B.was sentC.has sentD.has beensent（•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题）
62.2023Mary asa volunteerat areading programsince2years ago.A.worked B.has worked C.is workingD.will work（•辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）
63.2023His familytowards agreener lifesince
2020.A.work B.worked C.will workD.have worked（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）一
64.2023Where isyour father,Dandan一Oh,he Beijing on business and hellcome backnext week.A・has returnedfromB・has been toC-has gone to（•江苏徐州.中考真题）
65..2023I sawHarry inFebruary and I himsince then.A.didnt seeB.wont seeC.havent seenD.dont see（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
66.2023We friendssince Icame tothis school.A.are B.were C.will beD.have been（•北京•统考中考真题）
67.2023Eric manythings since he became interested in science.A.is learningB.was learningC.will learnD.has learned（四川乐山•统考中考真题）一
68.2023・Mum,where isTony—He towatch afootball match.He will be backlater.A.has goneB.went C.goes（•^胡匕孝感•统考中考真题）
69.20234—What do you thinkof thenovel,Journey tothe West—Its soexciting thatI itfor threetimes.A.read B.will readC.have readD.was reading（•黑龙江绥化•校考模拟预测）
70.2023I myhometown for about three years.I missitvery much.A.have leftB・have been away fromC.went awayfrom（•甘肃武威统考模拟预测）一
71.2023・A newshop for a weeknearby.Lets havea lookthere.——Good idea.But it doesnt onMondays.A.opened;open B.has been opened;openC.has opened;opened D.has beenopen;open（甘肃定西•校考模拟预测）一
72.2023・How isyour grandmother-She three years ago.She for three years.A.died;has been dead B・had died;has been deadC.has died;had diedD.died;died（•新疆乌鲁木齐•乌市一中校考模拟预测）一
73.2023Do youknow Urumqiquite well—Yes,of course.I thiscity since15years ago.A.was in B.came to C.have been in D.have cometo（•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考一模）一
74.2023You looknice onthis dress.一Thank you.In fact,I itfor along time.A.have hadB.have bought C.will buyD.bought（•^胡南永舛|•统考二模）一
75.2023Peter,your newbike looksvery nice.How longyou________it一For abouttwo weeks.A.did;buy B.have;bought C.have;had
76.（2023•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考一模）一Gloria,could yougive backmy booktoday Ireallyneed itnow.After all,you itfor amonth.一Oh,sorry,I forgot.Ill gohome andget itnow.A.borrowed B.borrows C.kept D.have kept（•安徽合肥,合肥市第四十五中学校考一模）一
77.2023Mike,why do you comehere solate Theconcertsince halfan hourago.一What apity!No wonder all the singers have left.A.has endedB.has beenover C.has startedD.has beenon（•福建厦门•厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）一
78.2023MikeJ havent seen yourelder sisterfor alongtime.一She Hong Kong on business for a fewdays.A.has been in B.has gone to C.has been to（•甘肃定西•统考三模）一
79.2023Frank,where isyour father—He isntat homenow.He NewYork.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to（.山东荷泽•统考三模）—
80.2023you everThe GreatWall ofChina-No,I havent.I hopeI cango therenext year.A・Did;go to B.Have;been to C.Have;gone to易错点动词的时态（一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时）05易错点突破1一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如（明天），（下周），tomorrow next week fromnow on（从现在开始）；（将来）,等in the future ina fewdays一般将来时:be woingto+动词原形、基本结构动词原形动词原形1be going to+
2.will+意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，动词随主语不同可变为be is,am,are,一般将来时动词原形win+I它的句式变化如下:肯定句主语其他+be going todo+否定句主语其他+be notgoing todo+一般疑问句主语其他？Be++going todo+肯定回答主语Yes,+be.否定回答主语No,+be not.用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为:will肯定句主语其他+will do+否定句主语其他+will not/won,tdo+一般疑问句Will+主语+do+其他？肯定回答主语Yes,+will.否定回答主语No,+wont.和的区别
2.will begoing to和一般可以互用，但有时有区别:will begoing to4）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用win.）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用5will）根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情6begoing to句型的一般将来式
3.there beL There is/are goingto be
2.There will be它的句式变化为:肯定句主语+其他主语+其他There is/are goingto be+There will be+主否定句There will not/wont be+主语+其他There is/are notgoingto be+语+其他一般疑问句主语+其他？主语+其他？Is/Are theregoingto be+Will there be+肯定回答Yes,there is/are.Yes,there will.否定回答No,there isnt/arent No,there wont.即时训练（•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一飞
1.2023Su Hai,what willyou dofor thecoming FatherDay一I abeautiful cardfor my father.A.design B.designed C.will designD.was designing（西藏•统考中考真题）
2.2023・We aretake aschool triptomorrow.A.goto B.goingto C.goes toD.gone to（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
3.2023Ben believeshe acollege studentin3years.A.becomes B.became C.will becomeD.has become（•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）
4.2023After thisexam,you awonderful holidaynext month.Take iteasy!A.have B.have had C.had D.will have
5.（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）I don，t know if itsunny tomorrow.If itsunny,I will go fishing.A.will be;is B.is;will beC.will be;is goingto be（•河北•统考中考真题）
6.2023I iceskating this Sunday.Do youwant tocomeA.go B.went C.was goingD.will go（•四川达州•统考中考真题）
7.2023—Would youmind tellingme ifhe themeeting intwodays-He wont,unless he.A.will attend,is invitedB・attends,will beinvitedC.will attend,invites（•湖北武汉•统考中考真题）一
8.2023The carwill notstart.What can I do—Dont worry.Tom and I it a push.A.give B.gave C.have givenD.will give（•吉林四平•校联考模拟预测）一
9.2023What areyou savingmoney for一Fathers Dayis aroundthe comer.I agift for my father.A.am goingto buy B.have boughtC.bought（•福建泉州•统考三模）
10.2023Would youlike togo to Baihui DepartmentStore withus thisSundayThere amodel showat that time.A.is B.will haveC.is goingto be
1.C【详解】句意——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片考查时态根据可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时川故选for thecoming Father%Day”w doCo
2.B【详解】句意明天我们将进行一次学校旅行考查一般将来时提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的可知，谓语用“tomorrow”are are goingtodo的结构故选B
3.C【详解】句意本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生考查动词时态此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据（三年后）“in3years可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C
4.D【详解】句意这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期别紧张！考查动词时态根据可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是故选next month”will doD
5.A【详解】句意我不知道明天是否晴天如果晴天，我会去钓鱼考查时态第一个句子是引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据可知宾语从句中用if“tomorrow”一般将来时willdo,排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除故选C A
6.D【详解】句意这个星期天我要去滑冰你想来吗？考查时态根据可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时故选Do youwant tocome”will doD
7.A【详解】句意——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的考查时态和语态第一处表示“是否“，引导宾语从句，结合可知，用一般将来时if“in twdays”“willdo”,排除B；分析“He wont,unlesshe...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选Ao
8.D【详解】句意——汽车发动不了我怎么办呢？——别担心汤姆和我会推它的考查动词时态根据可知汤姆和我会去推车“，应用一般The carwill notstart.What can I do将来时，其结构为故选will doD
9.A【详解】句意——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了我打算给我父亲买一份礼物考查动词时态根据可知父亲节快至」了，存钱打算给父亲买礼Fathers Dayis aroundthe comer.I物，应为一般将来时，结构是故选begoingtodoA
10.C【详解】句意这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去百汇百货商店吗？届时将有一场模特秀考查一般将来时根据可知该句为句型,根据可知该句应用一般将来“There”there be“thisSunday”时，在句型中可用或来表示一般将来时故选易错点there be there will bethere is goingto beCo突破2过去进行时时态含义结构时间状语过去表示在过去某段时at2:00yesterday,at this time yesterday,while/动was/were+进行间内正在发生的事when,then/at that time/at thatmoment；when词形式-ing时情或行为my fathergot home基本句型结构例句She was doing an interview at10yesterday morning.肯定句was/were+VingThey werewaiting for a bus at that time.She wasnot doing an interview at10yesterday morning.否定句was/were not+VingThey were not waiting for a bus at thattime.Was shedoing aninterview at10yesterday morning一Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.疑问句Was/Were...+VingWere theywaiting for a busat thattime—Yes,they were./No,they werent.即时训练（•江苏常州•统考中考真题）
11.2023We onthe countrysideroad when a sudden stormhit,so wemade ourway back.A.jogged B.were joggingC.have joggedD.will jog（•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）一
12.2023Peter,what wereyou doingat this time last night—I chesswith mygrandfather.A.play B.was playingC.am playingD.played（•山东荷泽•统考中考真题）一
13.2023Tina,I calledyou just now but nobody answered.一Oh,I ashower.A.am takingB.was takingC.has taken（•辽宁抚川页•统考中考真题）
14.2023At4oclock yesterdayafternoon,my fatherfor meoutsidethe schoolgate.A.waits B.waited C.was waitingD.is waiting（•辽宁•统考中考真题）
15.2023The boysthe excitingsoccer gamewhen theteachercame in.A・talked aboutB.talk aboutC.were talkingabout D.will talkabout（辽宁营口•中考真题）
16.2023・Tim TouchingChina onCCTV withhis familyfrom8:00to9:00last Saturdayevening.A.was watchingB.will watchC.watched D.has watched（.四乐山•统考中考真题）一
17.2023Jl|Lingling,what wereyou doingat7:00yesterday evening—I my mother preparethe dinnerthen.A.helped B.am helpingC.was helping（.江苏扬舛|•统考中考真题）
18.2023While everyonethe comicspage,I pickedup acopy to see whatwas so funny.A.is laughingat B.laughed atC.laughs atD.was laughingat（•浙江•模拟预测）一
19.2023Remember the first timewe met,Jim一Of courseI do.You in the library.A.read B.had readC.were readingD.have read（•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测）一
20.2023Where isMr.Zhang—I dont know,but hewith the headmaster when I left just now.A.is talkingB.talked C.was talking
11.B【详解】句意我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走考查时态根据可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑,用过去进行时whena suddenstormhit”was/were故选doing oB
12.B【详解】句意——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋考查动词时态根据可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过at thistime last night”去进行时故选B
13.B【详解】句意——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接——哦，我在洗澡考查时态根据可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡,用I calledyou justnow but nobody answered”过去进行时故选was/were doingBo
14.C【详解】句意昨天下午点，我爸爸在校门外等我4考查过去进行时根据可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，“At4oclock yesterdayafternoon”用过去进行时，故选C
15.C【详解】句意当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛考查动词时态根据可知此处是含有的过去进行时，主句用过去when theteacher camein.”when进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C
16.A【详解】句意上周六晚上点到点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》89考查过去进行时根据可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正“from8:00to9:00last Saturdayevening”在发生，用过去进行时故选A
17.C【详解】句意——玲玲，昨晚点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐7考查过去进行时根据可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子“at7:00yesterdayevening”应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为现在分词故选was/were+C
18.D【详解】句意当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑考查动词时态“嘲笑”，本文是引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时laugh atwhile主句动作发生，结合可知，从句时态用过去进行时故选“I pickedup acopy”was/weredoing,D
19.C【详解】句意——还记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——当然那时你正在图书馆图书考查时态根据可知，此处为两人谈论第一次见面时发生的事Remember thefirst timewe met,Jim”情，表示过去某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构为主语为“was/were+doing”,you,be动词用故选were,C
20.C【详解】句意——张老师在哪里？——我不知道，但是刚才我离开的时候他正在和校长交谈考查时态根据可知，我离开的时候他正和校长交“he...with theheadmaster whenI leftjustnow”谈；表示过去某一刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构是故选was/were doing C易错点突破3现在完成时时态含义结构时间状语现在表示过去发生的动作对现在的since,for,so far,already,yet,recently,动词has/have+完成影响，或者表示从过去持续到ever,twice,in thelast/past fewyears的过去分词形式时现在的动作或状态肯定句主语+其他主语+其他Thereis/are goingto be+There willbe+主否定句There will not/wont be+主语+其他Thereis/are notgoingto be+语+其他一般疑问句主语+其他？主语+其他？Is/Are theregoingto be+Will there be+肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,there will.否定回答No,there isnt/arent No,there wont.即时训练（•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一飞
1.2023Su Hai,what willyou dofor thecoming FatherDay一I abeautiful cardformy father.A.design B.designed C.will designD.was designing（西藏•统考中考真题）
2.2023・We aretake aschool triptomorrow.A.goto B.goingto C.goes toD.gone to（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
3.2023Ben believeshe acollege studentin3years.A.becomes B.became C.will becomeD.has become（•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）
4.2023After thisexam,you awonderful holidaynext month.Take iteasy!A.have B.have hadC.had D.will have
5.（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）I don，tknow if itsunny tomorrow.If itsunny,I will go fishing.A.willbe;is B.is;willbeC.willbe;is goingto be（•河北•统考中考真题）
6.2023I iceskating thisSunday.Do youwant tocomeA.go B.went C.was goingD.will go（•四川达州•统考中考真题）
7.2023—Would youmind tellingme ifhe themeeting intwodays——He wont,unless he.A.will attend,is invitedB・attends,willbeinvitedC.will attend,invites（•湖北武汉•统考中考真题）一
8.2023The carwill notstart.What canI do—Dont worry.Tom andI it a push.基本句型结构例句肯定句（过去分词）have/has+VedI havelistened tothis song.She haslistened tothis song.否定句have/has not+VedI haventlistened tothis song.She hasntlistened tothis song.Have youlistened tothis song—Yes,I have./No,I havent.Has she疑问句Have/Has...+Vedlistened tothis song-Yes,she has./No,she hasnt.注意与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）表示一段时间
1.的标志词有for,since howlongo9短暂性动词转变为例句have boughthave hadHaveborrowed Havekepthave becomehave beenhave arrived have been insphave come/gone have been insp1I havealready boughta house.have moved to have been inspI have had thishouse since I workedin thiscity.have begun/started have been onhavedied have beendead2He hasmoved toHong Kong.have lefthave been awayHe has been inHong Kongfor ten years.have openedhave beenopenhave closedhave beenclosed3How longcanIkeep the bookhave finished/ended have been overHow long haveyou keptthe bookhavejoined have been in/a memberofHow longhas shebeenawayfrom homehavemarried have been marriedhavecaught acold have had acoldhave becomeinterested have been interestedhavefallen asleephave beenasleep/awakeHave wokenup Havebeen awake常用的现在完成时的句型结构
2.（），时间段过去时从句/过去的时间1It has been/It s++since+如.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年It has been/Its three years since we meteach otherlast time了现在完成时用法辨析
（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用When如我已经吃了早餐了（已经饱了，不用再吃了）I have had breakfast.我吃过早餐了（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）I had breakfast.德里克已经看过这电影了他什么时候看Derek has watched themovie.When didhe watchit的？即时训练（•内蒙古•统考中考真题）
21.2023Not onlyJim but also his sister a few citiessince theycame to China.A.have visitedB.has visitedC.visited D.visits（•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）
22.2023All ofus greatprogress sincewe started junior highschool.A.are makingB.made C.will makeD.have made（•湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）一
23.2023Hello,this isLily speaking.Could Ispeak toMr.Liu一Sorry,he Changsha.A・has beento B.will go to C.has goneto（.江苏镇江.统考中考真题）
24.2023Tea wasborn in China over4,000years ago.Now itpartof peopleslife aroundthe world.A.became B.has becomeC.was becomingD.become（.山东青岛•统考中考真题）
25.2023My hometownhas changed a lotthe subwaywasput into use.A.unless B.since C.if D.when（•湖北十堰•统考中考真题）
26.2023Mr.Smith at the NaturalHistory Museumfor morethan10years,so heknows a lot aboutinsects.A.is workingB.has workedC.was workingD.will work（•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一
27.2023My fatherandI a lotof photosat thesame placein the past ten years.一Those photosmust beyour valuablememories.A.have takenB.will takeC.take D.were taking（•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）
28.2023I Chinafor threemonths andthis isthefirst timeIve triedon hanfu.A.have goneto B.have beento C.have arrivedin D.have been in（湖北恩施•中考真题）一
29.2023・Hi,Mr.Zhang!Your carlooks new.一Yes.But infact,I itfor twoyears.A.will buyB.have hadC.buy（•福建•统考中考真题）一
30.2023Sally,I thepicture already.一Wow,truly beautiful!A.finish B.have finishedC.was finishing
21.B【详解】句意自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市考查时态以及主谓一致根据“since…”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...butalso连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据可知助动词用故选“hissister”has B
22.D【详解】句意自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步考查时态根据可知，此处是“现在完成时一般过去时”sincewe startedjuniorhigh school”+since+结构，故选D
23.C【详解】句意——你好，我是莉莉我可以和刘先生讲话吗？——对不起，他去长沙了考查的用法曾去过；将会去；已经去了根据has goneto has beentowill go to has goneto“Sorry,可知，不能跟刘先生讲话，因为他去了长沙还没回来，故选he…Changsha.”C
24.B【详解】句意茶起源于多年前的中国现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分考4000查动词时态根据结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世Tea wasbom in China over4,000years ago.”界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时故选have/has done,B
26.B【详解】句意史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了多年，所以他对昆虫很了解10考查动词时态根据可知，一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是for morethan10years”“for+故选have/has done,B
27.A【详解】句意——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆考查动词时态根据可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是故选in the pasttenyears”have/has doneAo
28.D【详解】句意我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服考查动词短语去了（而且现在还在）某地；去过了（而现在没在）某地；havegoneto have beento已经到了，短暂性动词；（现在）在某地根据可知，have arrivedin have beeninforthree months”应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D
29.B【详解】句意——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新——是的但事实上，我已经买了两年了考查动词时态买”，非延续性动词，不能与时间段”连用此处是现在完成时，结构buy““for+是应用延续性动词的过去分词故选has/have done,have hadB
30.B【详解】句意——莎莉，我已经画完了——哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时根据可知本句是现在完成时（）故选“already”have/has doneB易错题通关（•四川甘孜•统考中考真题）
31.2023His littlebrother middleschool in July
2023.A.finishes B.is finishingC.finished D.will finish（•江西•统考中考真题）
32.2023Fve justgot twotickets!I tosee thenew moviewithTony.A.go B.went C.will goD.have gone
33.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）一I want to knowif youto Lisasbirthday partyonSunday afternoon—rd loveto.If sheme,I willarrive ontime.A.will go;will inviteB.will go;invitesC.go;invites（•海南省直辖县级单位•统考模拟预测）一
34.2023What doyou thinkof ChatGPT一I thinkit theway peoplework andlive in thefuture.A.changes B.will changeC.has changed（•江西赣州•模拟预测）一一
35.2023He thedriving test.Lefs wishhim goodluck.A・will takeB.took C.takes D.has taken（•四川自贡•校考一模）一
36.2023Jenny,doyouknowif your motherback tomorrow—Sorry,I dontknow.As soonas shehome,I willtell herto callyou.A.comes;will getB.will come;gets to C.will come;gets（甘肃陇南•模拟预测）
37.2023・There a concert next week.A.is goingto beB.are goingto beC.is goingto haveD.is goingto has（湖北武汉统考模拟预测）一
38.2023・・The carwill notstart.What canI do一Dont worry.Tom andI ita push.A.give B.has givenC.will give D.gave（湖北武汉统考模拟预测）一
39.2023・・Have youdecided yet—Not yet.I itmore thought.A.has givenB.will giveC.give D.gave（湖北武汉统考模拟预测）一
40.2023・・The carwill notstart.What canI do一Let mehelp you.I ita push.A.will give B.gave C.has givenD.give（•河北唐山•统考二模）一
41.2023Good news!We canvisit TangshanZoo forfree now!—Really I there withmy mother.A.have goneB.go C.will goD.went（•河北衡水•校联考二模）
42.2023Linda,wait atthe station.I you up.A.pick B.picked C.will pickD.have picked（•河北衡水•统考二模）
43.2023Linda andDave arebusy practicingrunning thesedays.They_thesports meeting.A.have attendedB.attend C.will attendD.were attending（•湖南株洲•统考二模）
44.2023If youwant tovisit thePalace Museum,I ticketsfor youtomorrow.A.will bookB.booked C.have booked
45.（2023•河北唐山•统考二模）Don9t loseyour heart.If youkeep workinghard,you some day.A.succeed B.will succeedC.succeeded D.have succeeded（•湖匕恩施•中考真题）
46.20231—I calledyou last night,but nobodyanswered.What wereyou doingat thistime yesterday—Oh,sorry!I thepiano.A.was playingB.played C.would play
47.（2023・7胡南株洲.统考中考真题）When myfriend calledme yesterday,I mymom inthe kitchen.A.helped B.is helpingC.was helping（•天津•统考中考真题）
48.2023While wean Englishsong,some visitorscame toourclass.A.sing B.will singC.were singingD.are singing（•四川成者统考中考真题）
49.20231am sorryI didnt answer yourphone because I thepianoat thattime.A.played B.was playingC.am playing（•四川自贡•统考中考真题）一
50.2023Why didntyou pickup myphone atseven oclocklast night—T the dishes in thekitchen at thattime soT didnt hear it.A.was doingB.did C.had done（•四川凉山•统考中考真题）一
51.2023I sawyour lightstill onat11:30last night.-Oh,I anexciting bookat thattime.I lostmyself in the story.A・read B.am readingC.was reading（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）「
52.2023m sorryI didntanswer your call becauseI online.A.was studyingB.studied C.am studying（•江西南昌,南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）一
53.2023Did yourcousin finishhis homeworklastnight一When I called himat7:00pm,he onit.A.worked B.is workingC.was workingD.has worked（吉林长春长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）一
54.2023・・I calledyou last night,but youdidnt pickup.—I mymom dothe dishes inthekitchen.A.am helpingB.was helpingC.have helpedD.will help（•黑龙江哈尔滨哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）一
55.2023・I senta messageto youbut youdidntanwer me yesterday.—I amso sorry.I ourhouse withmy sistersat thattime.A.cleaned B.am cleaningC.was cleaning（•吉林•统考模拟预测）
56.2023While Iin bed,mom gotup tocook breakfastfor me.A.sleep B.was sleepingC.sleeps（•吉林长春•统考模拟预测）
57.2023Mary TVat8:00lastnight.A.is watchingB.was watchingC.watched D.watches（•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测）一
58.2023How didthe accidenthappen—The girlWechat whilewalking acrossthe road.A・reads B.is readingC.was reading（•福建福州福清第二中学校考模拟预测）一
59.2023・Remember thefirst timewe met一Always inmy mind.You anovel calledTreasure Island.A,read B.are readingC.were reading（•福建泉州•模拟预测）一
60.2023I calledyou yesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.一I mypet doginthepark at thattime.A.am walkingB.was walkingC.will walk（•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）（救援）
61.2023International searchand rescueteams haverushed toTurkeyto helpfor thehuge earthquakes.China an82-member ChinaSearch andRescueTeam.A.sends B.was sentC.has sentD.has beensent（•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题）
62.2023Mary asa volunteerat areading programsince2years ago.A.worked B.has workedC.is workingD.will work（•辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）
63.2023His familytowards agreener lifesince
2020.A.work B.workedC.will workD.have worked（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）一
64.2023Where isyour father,Dandan—Oh,he Beijingonbusinessand hellcome backnextweek.A・has returnedfromB・has beentoC-has goneto（•江苏徐州•中考真题）
65.2023I sawHarry inFebruary andI himsince then.A.didnt seeB.wont seeC.haven9tseenD.dont see（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
66.2023We friendssince Icame tothis school.A.are B.were C.willbeD.have been（•北京•统考中考真题）
67.2023Eric manythings sincehe becameinterested inscience.A.is learningB.was learningC.will learnD.has learned（四川乐山•统考中考真题）一
68.2023・Mum,where isTony—He towatch afootball match.He willbe backlater.A.has goneB.went C.goes（•湖匕孝感.统考中考真题）
69.20231—What doyou thinkof thenovel,Journey tothe West——Its soexciting thatI itfor threetimes.A.read B.will readC.have readD.was reading（•黑龙江绥化,校考模拟预测）
70.2023I myhometown for about three years.I missit verymuch.A.have leftB・have beenaway fromC-went awayfrom（•甘肃武威•统考模拟预测）一
71.2023A newshop for a weeknearby.Lefs havea lookthere.—Good idea.But itdoesnt onMondays.A.opened;open B.has beenopened;openC.has opened;opened D.has beenopen;open（甘肃定西•校考模拟预测）一
72.2023・How isyour grandmother一She threeyears ago.She for threeyears.A.died;has beendead B.had died;has beendeadC.has died;had diedD.died;died（•新疆乌鲁木齐乌市一中校考模拟预测）一
73.2023・Do youknow Urumqiquite well—Yes,of course.I thiscity since15years ago.A.was inB.came toC.havebeenin D.have cometo（•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考一模）一
74.2023You looknice onthis dress.一Thank you.In fact,I itfor along time.A.havehadB.have boughtC.will buyD.bought（胡南永舛|•统考二模）一
75.
2023.5Peter,your newbike looksvery nice.How longyou________it一For abouttwo weeks.A.did;buyB.have;boughtC.have;had
76.（2023,重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考一模）一Gloria,could yougive backmy booktoday Ireallyneed itnow.After all,you itfor amonth.—Oh,sorry,I forgot.TH gohome andget itnow.A.borrowed B.borrows C.kept D.have kept（•安徽合肥哈肥市第四十五中学校考一模）一
77.2023Mike,why doyou comehere solate Theconcertsince halfan hourago.——What apity!No wonderall thesingers have left.A・has endedB・has beenover C-has startedD.has beenon（福建厦门•厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）一
78.2023・MikeJ haventseen yourelder sisterforalongtime.一She Hong Kong onbusiness forafewdays.A.has beeninB.has gonetoC.has beento（•甘肃定西•统考三模）一
79.2023Frank,where isyour father一He isntat homenow.He NewYork.A.has goneto B.has beentoC.has beenin D.have goneto（•山东荷泽•统考三模）—
80.2023youeverThe GreatWall ofChina-No,I havent.I hopeI cango therenext year.A.Did;gotoB.Have;beentoC.Have;goneto
31.D【详解】句意:他的弟弟将在年月份初中毕业20237考查时态根据可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时故选inJuly2023”D
32.C【详解】句意我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影考查时态根据可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应Fve justgot twotickets!”用一般将来时，结构为动词原形”，故选“will+C
33.B【详解】句意——我想知道你是否会参加星期天下午丽莎的生日聚会？——我很乐意如果她邀请我，我会准时到达的考查时态问句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境应用一般将来时（will do）；答句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语是谓语动词用三单形式故选she,Bo
34.B【详解】句意——你觉得怎么样？——我认为它将改变人们未来的工作和生活方ChatGPT式考查动词时态根据可知，时态是一般将来时，故选inthefuture”B
35.A【详解】句意——他将参加驾驶考试——让我们祝他好运A.give B.gave C.have givenD.will give（•吉林四平•校联考模拟预测）一
9.2023What areyou savingmoney for一Fathers Dayis aroundthe comer.I agift formyfather.A.am goingto buyB.have boughtC.bought（•福建泉州•统考三模）
10.2023Would youlike togotoBaihui DepartmentStore withus thisSundayThere amodel showat thattime.A.is B.will haveC.is goingtobe易错点突破2过去进行时时态含义结构时间状语at2:00yesterday,at thistime yesterday,while/过去进表示在过去某段时间动was/were+when,then/at thattime/at thatmoment；when my行内正在发生的事情或词形式-ingfather gothome时行为基本句型结构例句She wasdoing aninterview at10yesterday morning.肯定句was/were+VingThey werewaiting fora busat thattime.She wasnot doinganinterviewat10yesterday morning.否定句was/werenot+VingThey werenot waitingforabusat thattime.Was shedoinganinterviewat10yesterday morning一Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.疑问句Was/Were...+VingWere theywaitingforabusat thattime—Yes,they were./No,they werent.即时训练（•江苏常州•统考中考真题）
11.2023We onthe countrysideroad whenasuddenstormhit,so wemade ourway back.A.jogged B.were joggingC.have joggedD.will jog（•江苏镇江,统考中考真题）一
12.2023Peter,what wereyou doingat thistime lastnight——I chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.was playingC.am playingD.played（•山东荷泽•统考中考真题）一
13.2023Tina,I calledyou justnow butnobodyanswered.-Oh,Iashower.A.am takingB.was takingC.has taken考查一般将来时根据”可知将要参加驾驶考试，这里用一般将来时Lets wishhim goodluck.willtake故选A
36.C【详解】句意——詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？——抱歉，我不知道她一回家，我就告诉她打电话给你考查动词时态辨析表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态if是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格填引导时间状语从句，主tomorrow will come assoon aso句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，she是地点副词，前面不加任何介词，故第二个空格填故选home getsC
37.A【详解】句意下周将有一场音乐会考查的将来时根据可知此处是结构的将来时there benextweek”therebethere willbe/therebegoing主语是动词用故选tobe,aconcert,be isA
38.C【详解】句意——这辆车不启动了我能做什么？——别担心汤姆和我会推它考查一般将来时根据戈可知，“推”这个动作还没有发生，所“Don worry.Tom andI…ita push.”以本句为一般将来时句型结构为主语动词原形故选+will/shall+C
39.B【详解】句意——你决定了吗？——还没有我要多考虑一下考查时态根据可知说话人现在还没有做出决定，这意味着考虑的动作将在未来发生,Not yet.”用一般将来时故选will giveB
40.A【详解】句意——这辆车不启动了我能做什么？——让我来帮你我来推一下考查一般将来时根据以及可知，本句为一般The carwill notstart.Let mehelp you.I...ita push.将来时，其结构为主语动词原形故选+win+A
41.C【详解】句意——好消息！我们现在可以免费参观唐山动物园了！——真的吗？我将和我妈妈一起去那里考查动词时态根据及语境可知，应是得知这个消息后，We canvisit TangshanZoo forfree now”打算和妈妈一起去，所以空处用一般将来时（will do）故选C
42.C【详解】句意琳达，在车站等着，我来接你考查时态根据可知“接你”的动作发生在将来，用一般将来时wait atthe station.I...youup”will故选doo C
43.C【详解】句意琳达和戴夫这几天正忙于练习跑步他们将参加运动会考查一般将来时现在完成时；一般现在时；一般将来时；have attendedattend will attend were attending过去进行时根据.”可矢口，现在在练习，Linda andDave arebusy practicingrunning thesedays说明将来要参加运动会，这里用一般将来时故选C
44.A【详解】句意如果你想参观故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票考查一般将来时预定，根据和引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现原则可book“tomorrow”if知，时态用一般将来时故选will book,A
45.B【详解】句意不要灰心如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的考查主将从现根据可知，引导的条件状语从句遵循“If youkeep workinghard,you...someday.”if主将从现原则，因此此处用一般将来时动词原形”故选“will+B
46.A【详解】句意——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接昨天这个时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起！我正在弹钢琴考查动词时态根据可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在What wereyou doingatthistimeyesterday”做的事情，应为过去进行时故选A
47.C【详解】句意当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈考查过去进行时根据可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时,我When myfriend calledmeyesterday”在做的事情，主句应用过去进行时，故选C
48.C【详解】句意当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班考查动词时态根据以及可知此句是含有的过去进行While”some visitorscame toour class”while时故选was/were doing,Co
49.B【详解】句意很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴考查动词时态根据可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，at thattime”故选B
50.A【详解】句意——昨晚点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听7到考查时态根据可知，此处指昨晚点正在“L..thedishesinthekitchenat thattime so I didnthear it.”7发生的动作，用过去进行时故选A
51.C【详解】句意——昨晚点半我看到你的灯还亮着——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的11书我沉浸在这个故事中考查动词时态根据.”和可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书，“at11:30lastnight“at thattime.”需用过去进行时故选C
52.A【详解】句意很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习考查动词时态根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为was/were doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；study的现在分词是故选studying A
53.C【详解】句意——你表弟昨晚完成作业了吗？——当我晚上点给他打电话时，他正在做作7业考查时态根据可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进When I called himat7:00p.m.”行时故选was working□Co
54.B【详解】句意——我昨晚给你打电话，但你没接——我在厨房帮妈妈洗碗考查动词时态根据和I calledyou lastnight,but youdidnt pickup”“mymomdothedishesinthe可知，答语表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，故选kitchen”B
55.C【详解】句意——我给你发了一条信息，但你昨天没有回复我——我很抱歉当时我正和姐姐们一起打扫房子考查时态根据可知是昨天对方打电话时自己正在打扫房子，用过去进行时atthattime”was/were故选doingC
56.B【详解】句意当我在床上睡觉的时候，妈妈起床为我做早餐考查时态由可知，事情发生在过去，引导时间状语从句时，用进行时态，表示“当……“gotup”while的时候，是一个持续性的动作，所以用过去进行时故选sleep B
57.B【详解】句意玛丽昨晚点正在看电视8考查动词时态根据可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时“at8:001astnight”的结构，故选was/were doingB
58.C【详解】句意——事故是怎么发生的？——这个女孩一边过马路一边看微信考查动词时态根据可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，结合问句whilewalkingacrosstheroad”“How可知用过去进行时，其结构为故选didtheaccidenthappen”was/were doingCoo
59.C【详解】句意——还记得我们第一次见面吗？——一直记得你那时正在读一本叫《金银岛》的小说考查过去进行时根据和Remember thefirst timewe met”“Always inmy mind.You...anovelcalledTkeas”％可知，此处讲述的是第一见面时正发生着的事情，所以句子应用过去进行时，谓语结构是故选was/were doingCo
60.B【详解】句意——昨晚我给你打电话，但是无人接听——那个时候我正在公园里遛我的宠物狗考查过去进行时根据可知，此处是指打电话时正在遛狗，时态用过去进行时atthattime”was/were主语是用故选doing,I,be wasB
61.C【详解】句意国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其，协助应对特大地震中国派出了一支人的中国搜82救队考查时态根据可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时haverushedto…”且主语和之间是主动关系故选have/has done,China sendCo
62.B【详解】句意玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者考查时态根据可知句子用现在完成时故选since2years ago”have/has doneB
63.D【详解】句意自年以来，他的家人一直致力于更环保的生活2020考查时态一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在完成work workedwill workhave worked时根据可知用现在完成时故选“since2020”D
65.C【详解】句意我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他考查动词时态根据可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是故选since then”have/has doneC
66.D【详解】句意自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友考查动词时态引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选since D
67.D【详解】句意自从对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西Eric考查现在完成时根据可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”结构为过去分词故选have/has+D
68.A【详解】句意——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了他一会儿就回来考查动词时态根据可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完He willbe backlater.”成时，“去了（未回）”,故选have goneto A
69.C【详解】句意——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了考查时态根据“It，ssoexciting”及“for threetimes”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为动词过去分词”，主语为助动词用故选“have/has+I,have,C
70.B【详解】句意我离开家乡大约有三年了我非常想念它考查现在完成时根据时间状语可知本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时“foraboutthreeyears”间连用时，应用延续性动词，选项不属于，选项符合，故选A BB
71.D【详解】句意——附近的一家新店开了一个星期了让我们去那看一看——好主意但是它星期一不开门考查时态辨析根据可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且动作应是延续性动作，因此“foraweek”has符合句意，此处为形容词“开放的”；再者根据可知，否定句中实义动词beenopenopen doesnt”用原形，符合句意故选open D
72.A【详解】句意——你奶奶好吗？——她三年前去世了她已经去世三年了考查动词时态及延续性动词根据可知，的时态为一般过去“threeyears ago She...threeyears ago.”时、谓语动词用过去式排除、选项；由可知,用现died,B C“for threeyears”She...forthreeyears.^^在完成时，且需用延续性动词，为非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词为此空应是die bedead,has been故选dead A
73.C【详解】句意——你很了解乌鲁木齐吗？——是的，当然我从年前就来到了这个城市15考查现在完成时根据时间状语可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是“since15years ago”延续性动词，是非延续性动词，是延续性动词故选come beinC
74.A【详解】句意——你穿着这条裙子看起来真好看——谢谢事实上，我已经买了很长一段时间了考查时态辨析和延续性动词现在完成时，为延续性动词；现在完成时，havehadhave have bought为非延续性动词；一般将来时；一般过去时根据可知句子时buy will buy boughtforalong time^^态为现在完成时，且其谓语动词需要用延续性动词，故选A
75.C【详解】句意——彼得，你的新自行车看起来很漂亮你买了多久了？——大约两个星期考查现在完成时的延续性动词根据可知，这里应该用现在完成时，故第一空“For abouttwo weeks”应填可先排除选项；而动词是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，这里应用延have,A buy续性动词，的延续性动词是其过去分词为故选buy have,hadC
76.D【详解】句意——格洛里亚，你今天能还我的书吗？我现在真的很需要它毕竟，你已经借了一个月——哦，对不起，我忘了我现在就回家拿考查时态及延续性动词借，短暂性动词；保存，延续性动词根据可borrow keep“foramonth”知，该句为现在完成时“have/hasdone，主语是you,助动词用have；又因为带有for短语的现在完成时中，谓语动词要用延续性动词，故选D
77.B【详解】句意你为什么来得这么晚？——音乐会已经结束半小时了——真遗憾！——Mike,难怪所有的歌手都离开了考查词义辨析和延续性词语结束，非延续性动词；结束，表延续；has endedhas beenover hasstarted开始，非延续性动词；上映，表延续根据可知音乐has beenon Nowonderallthesingershaveleft”会已经结束，而由可知此处应用延续性词语，故选“since halfan hourago”B
78.A【详解】句意——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了——她已经在香港出差几天了考查现在完成时一直待在某地，一般和时间段连用；已经去了某地（还没has beenin hasgoneto回了），不能和时间段连用；曾经去过某地，现在已经回到原地，不和时间段连用，hasbeento可以和表示次数的词连用根据是时间段可知，应用故选forafewdays”hasbeenin,Ao
79.A【详解】句意——弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？——他现在不在家他去了纽约考查现在完成时表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have/hasbeento have/hasgone表示“去了某地,现在还没有回来;表示“在某地待了多久时间”,通常与时to have/hasbeenin“for+间段“连用根据可知，他现在不在家，所以是“去了纽约”，应用“He isiftat homenow.”have/has主语是助动词用故选goneto,He,has,A
80.B【详解】句意——你去过中国的长城吗？——不，我没去过我希望我明年能去那里考查时态根据答语可知，第一空填去过某地（现已回来）；“haverft”have havebeento have gone去了某地（现未回来）询问是否去过，第二空应填故选to beento,B（辽宁抚页•统考中考真题）
14.2023・M At4oclock yesterdayafternoon,myfatherfor meA,waits B・waited C.was waitingD.is waitingoutsidethe schoolgate.（•辽宁•统考中考真题）
15.2023The boysthe excitingsoccer gamewhen theteachercame in.A.talked aboutB・talk aboutC.were talkingabout D.will talkabout（辽宁营口中考真题）
16.2023・・Tim TouchingChina onCCTV withhis familyfrom8:00to9:00last Saturdayevening.A.was watchingB.will watchC.watched D.haswatched（•四川乐山•统考中考真题）一
17.2023Lingling,what wereyou doingat7:00yesterday eveningA.helped B・am helpingC.was helpingmymother preparethe dinnerthen.（•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）
18.2023While everyonethe comicspage,I pickedup acopytoseewhat wasso funny.A.is laughingat B.laughed atC.laughs atD.was laughingat—Of courseI do.You inthe library.A・read B・had readC.were readingD・have read（•浙江•模拟预测）一
19.2023Remember thefirsttimewe met,Jim（•福建漳州,校联考模拟预测）
20.2023—Where isMr.ZhangI dontknow,but heA.is talkingB.talked C.was talkingwiththeheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.易错点突破3现在完成时时态含义结构时间状语现在表示过去发生的动作对现在的since,for,so far,already,yet,recently,动词has/have+完成影响，或者表示从过去持续到ever,twice,inthelast/past fewyears的过去分词形式时现在的动作或状态基本句型结构例句肯定句（过去分词）have/has+VedI havelistened tothis song.She haslistened tothis song.否定句have/has not+VedI haventlistened tothis song.She hasntlistened tothis song.Have youlistened tothis song—Yes,I have./No,I havent.Has she疑问句Have/Has...+Vedlistened tothis song-Yes,she has./No,she hasnt.注意与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）表示一段时间
1.的标志词有for,since howlongo9短暂性动词转变为例句haveboughthave hadHaveborrowed Havekepthave becomehave beenhavearrived havebeeninsphave come/gone havebeeninsp1I havealready boughta house.have movedto havebeeninspI havehad thishouse sinceI workedinthiscity.have begun/started havebeen onhavedied havebeendead2He hasmovedtoHongKong.havelefthavebeenawayHe hasbeeninHongKongfor tenyears.have openedhavebeenopenhave closedhavebeenclosed3HowlongcanIkeep thebookhave finished/ended havebeen overHowlong haveyou keptthebookhavejoined havebeenin/a memberofHow longhas shebeenawayfrom homehavemarried havebeen marriedhavecaught acold havehad acoldhave becomeinterested havebeen interestedhavefallen asleephavebeenasleep/awakeHave wokenup Havebeen awake常用的现在完成时的句型结构
2.（），时间段过去时从句/过去的时间1It hasbeen/It s++since+如.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年It hasbeen/Its threeyears sincewe meteach otherlast time了现在完成时用法辨析
（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用When如我已经吃了早餐了（已经饱了，不用再吃了）I havehadbreakfast.我吃过早餐了（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）I hadbreakfast.德里克已经看过这电影了他什么时候看Derek haswatched themovie.When didhe watchit的？即时训练（•内蒙古•统考中考真题）
21.2023Not onlyJim butalso hissister afew citiessince theycameto China.A.have visitedB.has visitedC.visited D.visits（•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）
22.2023All ofus greatprogress sincewestartedjunior highschool.A.are makingB.made C.will makeD.have made（•湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）一
23.2023Hello,this isLily speaking.Could Ispeak toMr.Liu一Sorry,he Changsha.A・hasbeentoB.will gotoC.hasgoneto（.江苏镇江.统考中考真题）
24.2023Tea wasborn inChina over4,000yearsago.Now itpartof peopleslife aroundthe world.A.became B.has becomeC.was becomingD.become（.山东青岛•统考中考真题）
25.2023My hometownhas changedalotthe subwaywasput intouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.when（•湖北十堰•统考中考真题）
26.2023Mr.Smith atthe NaturalHistory Museumfor morethan10years,so heknows alot aboutinsects.A.is workingB.has workedC.was workingD.will work（•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一
27.2023My fatherandIalotof photosatthesame placeinthepasttenyears.一Those photosmust beyour valuablememories.A.have takenB.will takeC.take D.were taking（•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）
28.2023I Chinaforthreemonths andthis isthefirsttimeIve triedon hanfu.A.have gonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedin D.havebeenin（湖北恩施•中考真题）一
29.2023・Hi,Mr.Zhang!Your carlooks new.一Yes.But infact,I itfor twoyears.A.willbuyB.havehadC.buy（•福建•统考中考真题）一
30.2023Sally,I thepicture already.一Wow,truly beautiful!A.finish B.have finishedC.was finishing易错题通关（•四川甘孜•统考中考真题）
31.2023His littlebrother middleschool inJuly
2023.A.finishes B.is finishingC.finished D.will finish（•江西•统考中考真题）
32.2023Fve justgot twotickets!I tosee thenew moviewithTony.A.go B.went C.will goD.have gone
33.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）一I wantto knowifyouto Lisasbirthday partyonSunday afternoon—rd loveto.If sheme,I willarrive ontime.A.will go;will inviteB.willgo;invitesC.go;invites（•海南省直辖县级单位•统考模拟预测）
34.2023-What doyou thinkof ChatGPT一I thinkit theway peoplework andlive inthefuture.A.changes B.will changeC.has changed（•江西赣州•模拟预测）一一
35.2023He thedriving test.Lets wishhim goodluck.A.will takeB.took C.takes D.has taken（•四川自贡•校考一模）一
36.2023Jenny,doyouknowifyour motherback tomorrow—Sorry,I dontknow.As soonas shehome,I willtell herto callyou.A.comes;will getB.will come;gets toC.willcome;gets（•甘肃陇南•模拟预测）
37.2023There aconcert nextweek.A.is goingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.is goingtohaveD.is goingto has（湖北武汉统考模拟预测）一
38.2023・・The carwillnotstart.What canI do—Dont worry.Tom andI itapush.A.giveB.has givenC.will giveD.gave（湖北武汉统考模拟预测）一
39.2023・・Have youdecided yet一Not yet.I itmore thought.A.has givenB.will giveC.giveD.gave（•湖北武汉统考模拟预测）一
40.2023・The carwillnotstart.What canI do一Let mehelp you.I itapush.A.will giveB.gave C.has givenD.give（•河北唐山•统考二模）一
41.2023Good news!We canvisit TangshanZoo forfree now!一Really I there withmymother.A.have goneB.go C.willgoD.went（•河北衡水•校联考二模）
42.2023Linda,wait atthe station.I youup.A.pick B.picked C.will pickD.have picked（•河北衡水•统考二模）
43.2023Linda andDave arebusy practicingrunning thesedays.They_thesports meeting.A.have attendedB.attend C.willattendD.wereattending（•湖南株洲•统考二模）
44.2023If youwanttovisit thePalace Museum,I ticketsfor youA.will bookB.booked C・have bookedtomorrow.（•河北唐山•统考二模）
45.2023Dont loseyour heart.If youkeep workinghard,you someday.A.succeed B.will succeedC.succeeded D.have succeeded（•湖匕恩施•中考真题）
46.20231—Icalledyou lastnight,butnobodyanswered.What wereyoudoing atthistimeyesterday一Oh,sorry!Ithepiano.A.was playingB.played C.would play（•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）
47.2023When myfriend calledmeyesterday,I mymom inthekitchen.A.helped B.is helpingC.was helping（•天津•统考中考真题）
48.2023While wean Englishsong,some visitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.will singC.were singingD.are singing（•四川成者统考中考真题）
49.2023E,1am sorryI didntanswer yourphone becauseI thepianoatthattime.A.played B.was playingC.am playing（•四川自贡•统考中考真题）一
50.2023Why didntyou pickup myphone atseven oclocklastnight—IthedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidnthearit.A.wasdoingB.did C.had done（•四川凉山•统考中考真题）一
51.2023I sawyour lightstill onat11:30lastnight.一Oh,I anexciting bookatthattime.I lostmyself inthe story.A・read B.am readingC.was reading（•黑龙江统考中考真题）「
52.2023・m sorry1didntansweryourcallbecauseIonline.A.was studyingB.studied C.am studying（江西南昌•南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）一
53.2023Did yourcousin finishhis homeworklast♦night—When Icalled himat7:00p.m.,he onit.A.worked B.is workingC.was workingD.has worked（•吉林长春长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）一
54.2023・Icalledyou lastnight,but youdidnt。
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