期末知识点复习清单 人教版（2024）七年级上册

七上英语版期末知识点复习清单2024

一、词汇（整理）棕色黑色黄色橙色brown greenblack yelloworange绿色粉红色蓝色白色红色pink bluewhite red

2.方位介词on purple紫色在.••上在.前面front of・・在…里在..,下在..差in underby・in在.后面behind・・在.•对面across from・挨着在...和...之next to between...and.颜色1在.后面（）在...中at theback of・・in the middle of间3ru.学ler校尺及子家里房间物品c叩帽子pencil铅笔bottle瓶橡皮擦钥匙自行车鞋eraser keybicycle/bike shoes风筝床书桌椅子kite beddesk chair竹内包盒子袜子book schoolbagbox socks黑板能白板通告blackboard smartwhiteboardW notice书桌时钟叩地图desk drawersclock m电脑植物储物柜computer plantslockers农场（动物、植物）

4.农场动物植物farm animalplant狗猫鱼鸟dog catfish bird鹦鹉兔子猪绵羊parrot rabbitpig sheep马奶牛大象猴子horse cowelephant monkey熊猫西红柿树土豆panda tomatotree potato胡萝卜花小鸡苹果carrot flowerbaby chickensapple鸭子鹅duck goose数字

5.1-12one twothree fourfive six等seven eight nine teneleven twelve的两位数一般有一位数加上后缀来表示13-19teenthirteen fourteenfifteensixteen seventeeneighteennineteen整十以后缀结尾20-90tytwenty thirtyforty fiftysixty seventyeightyninety疑问词

6.什么什么时间什么时候what what timewhen谁谁的为who whichwhose why哪里where哪一个什么怎样how多少（对可数名词复数/钱提问）how much多少how many多长（对时间长度/东西长度提问）谁how longwhom

四、作文动物、物品、位置、颜色、数量Starter Unit1-3------My schoolbagis blue.It ison thedesk.My trousersare brown.They areon mybed.I have13ducks.They arebrown.自我介绍和介绍别人Unitl——

（一）自我介绍Hello,everyone!My nameis Peter.Im13years old.Im from China andnow Ilive inBeijingwith myparents.My favouritefood isBeijing roastduck.Its verydelicious.Andmy favourite sport isbasketball.I oftenplay itwith myfriends afterclass.I likeit verymuch.I hopewe canbe friendsand learnfrom each other.

（二）介绍朋友I have a goodfriend.His nameis Peter.He isfrom theUS and he is13years old.Hisfavourite foodis beefnoodles.Ifs verydelicious.And hisfavouritesportis ping-pong.Heplays itwith hisfriends afterclass every day.He alsolikes musica lot.He playsthe guitarinhis school band.I likehim andwe helpeachother.介绍家人Unit2——Hello,everyone.My nameis Li Hua.Tm13years oldand Imfrom China.Td liketotell you something aboutmy family.This isis a photo of my family.First,these aremy grandparents.They areover60years old.They likereading booksand they are very kind,so I like themvery much.Then,this is my father.He is38years oldandhe istall.He likesplaying Chinese chess.Next,the womanismymother.She isbeautifuland she has longhair.And shelikes music.After that,the girlis me.I haveshorthair andwear agreen dress.Green ismy favouritecolour.Last,I have a brother.He is8years oldandhe is veryclever.（最后但同样重要的是）,Last butnot leastwe area happyfamily.I lovemy family.What aboutyou介绍学校Unit3------Hello,everyone.My nameis LiHua.Tm13years oldand Imfrom China.Td liketotell you something aboutmy school.This ismy school.My schoolis notbig,but itsvery niceand clean.There aresome buildings.First,theclassroom buildingis infront of the sciencebuilding.We have classes there.Then,on therightofthe classroom buildingis thedinning hall.Every day,we caneat differentskinds offoodand theyareverydelicious,so I like therevery much.Next,the library is betweenthescience buildingandtheoffice building.After that,a sports field isbehind theofficebuilding.After school,we domany kinds of activities.We canrun,play basketballorfootball.Last,there arealso manytrees in my school.（最后但同样重要的是），Last butnot leastI lovemy schoolvery much.What aboutUnit4最喜欢的学科youHello,everyone.My nameis LiHua.Im13years oldand Imfrom China.I likeall thesubjects,but myfavourite subjectis music.Now,Id liketo tellyousomething about myfavourite subject.First,I likeit becauseI likelistening tomusic.Then,music canmake mehappy.Next,my musicteacher isexcellent.She makestheclassfun andwe canlearn a lot ofnewsongs.After that,We can also learnhow toplay all kindsofinteresting instruments.Last,I want to bea singerin the future.（最后但同样重要的是），Last butnot leastIlikemusic verymuch.What aboutyouWhats yourfavouritesubjectand why——社团招聘（常以信或者邮件的方式）Unit5Dear Bob,My nameis LiHua.Tm13years oldand Imfrom China.T want to join your club.First,Im interestedinyourclub.Then,reading isgood formy study.Next,I likereadingall kindsof books.After that,I canread fast,but I cant findmany goodbooks toread.Last,Id love to readmore booksand sharewith others.（最后但同样重要的是），Last butnot leastcan Ijoin yourclub Ireally wantto beoneof you.Yours,LiHua.日常安排（考察第一人称或第三人称，两个人称都需掌握）Unit6——

（一）第一人称Hello,everyone.My nameis LiHua.Tm13years oldand Imfrom China.Td liketotell yousomething aboutmy daily routine.This ismy dailyroutine.First,every day,I usuallyget upat6:30p.m.After breakfast,I walkto school.Myschool begins at7:50a.m.There are50students inmy class.Then,I have lunch at12:20p.m.The afternoonlessons finishat5:30p.m.Next,I oftenhave dinnerat6:30p.m.Afterthat,I oftendo myhomework around7:00p.m.Last,at9:30,its timefor meto go to bed.（最后但同样重要的是）,Last butnot leastthis ismy dailyroutine.What aboutyourroutine

（二）第三人称Hello,everyone.My nameis LiHua.Im13years oldand Imfrom China.This ismyfriend.His nameis LiTao.Id liketo tellyousomethingabout his dailyroutine.This ishisdaily routine.First,every day,he usuallygets upat6:30p.m.After breakfast,he walksto school.His schoolbeginsat7:50a.m.There are50students inhis class.Then,hehaslunch at12:20p.m.The afternoonlessons finishat5:30p.m.Next,he oftenhas dinnerat6:30p.m.After that,he oftendoes hishomework around7:00p.m.Last,at9:30,its timefor himtogo tobed.（最后但同样重要的是），Last butnot leastthis ishisdailyroutine.What aboutyourroutine生日Unit7——Hello,everyone.My nameis LiHua.Im13years oldand ImfromChina.Td liketotell yousomethingaboutmy birthday.And mybirthday ison18th May.First,I usuallyhave noodleswith eggson mybirthday.Long noodlesmean along life.Icanalways getsome giftsfrom parentsand friends.Then,sometimes Ihave abirthdayparty andinvite myfriends.Next,I usuallyhave abirthday cakeand theneveryone singstheHHappy Birthday1*song.After that,I make a wishand blowout thecandles.Last,myfather marksmy heighton thedoor.We enjoya bigdinner together.（最后但同样重要的是），Last butnot leastI amvery happytobewith myfamilyand friendson mybirthday.What aboutyou家人称谓

7.父亲母亲父母father/dad grandfathermother/mom/mum parents爷爷，夕卜公姐、妹奶奶，外婆爷爷奶奶sister grandmothergrandparents叔叔兄、弟表/堂兄/姐/弟/uncle brothercousindaughter女儿aunt婶婶妹son儿子各种职业

8.医生司机doctor driver科学家作teacher老师

9.球类nurse护士scientist writer家、作者篮球农民basketball farmerhocker曲棍球student学生排球volleyball足球羽毛球football/soccer badminton乐器

10.棒球网球baseball tennis小提琴violin乒乓球table tennins/ping-pong学校建筑物

11.reading corner读书角guitar吉他piano车冈琴drum鼓教学楼classroom buildingschoolhall学校大厅gym library图书馆student centre学生中心体育馆

12.学科科目teachers5building教师楼sportsfield运动场artChinese语文科技楼building艺术楼musicscience building音乐大厅hall食堂dining hallChinese语文maths数学English英语history历史biology生物P.E.geography地理art艺术music音乐体育信息技术IT.社团名称13artclub艺术社团科学社团drama club戏剧社团science clubmusicclub音乐社团chess club象棋社团ping-pong club乒乓社团sports club运动社团dance club舞蹈社团cooking club烹饪社团读书社团自然社团book clubnature club日常生活

14.穿衣服get up起床get dressedbrush teeth刷牙吃早饭have breakfastwashface洗脸go toschool去学校haveclass上课have morningclasses上在上午的课have afternoonclasses上下午的课do sports做运动吃午饭回家至家havelunchgo homeget homeUhave dinner吃晚饭do homework做作业take ashower沐浴睡觉gotobed生日活动

15.开派对吃生日蛋糕have abirthday partyhaveabirthday cake吃鸡蛋长寿面打开生日礼物eat birthdaynooldes witheggs openbirthday gifts唱生日快乐歌拍照sing the“Happy Birthdaysong take photos许愿吹蜡烛给身高做标记make awish blowout thecandles markthe height

二、短语交朋友认识，了解大多数make friendsget toknow firstmost of全名名互相姓氏full namename eachother lastnameclass teacher班主任wantto想要would liketo愿意，乐意，想要许多下中国象棋a lotof/lots of a playChinesechess弹钢琴play thepiano的照片在夜晚photo of...at night打网球play tennisfamilyphoto家庭照answer questions回答问题粘贴，搭建put up感谢…thanks for做体操do exercise现代建筑modern buildings升旗raise theflag各种各种的all kindsofa kind of不同种类的different kindsof一种了解油善于应付的…擅长learn aboutbe goodw helpsb.with be good atlook at帮助某人（某事）看..・使我开心走路去…将来make mehappy walkto in thefuture怎样…解决，计算出想要，感觉像how towork outfeel likemusicalinstruments乐器make cakes做蛋糕learn to…学习做…act表演out谈论打开你的头脑talk aboutopen yourmind.为...做饭多于cook for..more thanmakeyou think使你思考fall in love with爱上come to来到…takephotos拍照nature park自然公园be interestedin对…感兴趣…和…分享…利用值日，值班share…with makeuse ofon dutymakea校园己者制作卡片吹school reportert prepare...for..card blowout玩的开兴的象征灭haveanice daya symbolof...一些不同的事情在在课堂上something differentat homein class家里at school在学校be differentfrom与・・•不同be similarto与…相似Yoifre welcome别客气,family member家庭成every day每天go hiking远足员不用谢玩得开兴have fun犯错误make mistakes

三、语法

（一）冠词不定冠词（辅音音素；元音音素），译成“一”a/ana+an+定冠词译成“这”或者不翻译the,、不定冠词的用法1a/an）表示“一”的数量,相当于，如1“one apen;an apple）表示一类人或事物中的一个，但不强调数目概念，如2He isan Englishteacher.、定冠词的用法2the）特指说话人和听话人都清楚的人或事物1）用于上文提到过的人或事物2）用于序数词之前3）固定搭配，如4the same;on theright/left;in themiddle）乐器5play+the+、零冠词的用法3考试一般不会考察不填的情况，但还需要了解一些搭配，如球类play+棋牌类play+一日三餐（）have+breakfast,lunch,dinner

（二）名词名词种类

1.分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词是特定的人、事件、机构、地点等专有的名词，如、专有名词的第一个字母一般要大写Peter JanuaryChina.名词的可数性2名词按可数性可分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词无复数形式可数名词单数变复数的规则变化）一般情况下，在名词末尾加1S;）以结尾的名词,加；2s,x,sh,ch es）以辅音字母加结尾的名词，变为再加；3y yi,es）以或结尾的名词，变或为再加；4f fef fev,es）以结尾的名词，有生命的加无生命的加5o es,s不规贝变化；；；U man-men woman-women child-children；；；foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice.名词所有格（翻译成“…的”）3）、所有格不以结尾的名词末尾加上§1s以结尾的名词末尾加上，；s如；the boysmother theteachers office）所有格加名词，表示“……的”（一般加无生命的名词）,2of of如我的家庭照aphotoofmyfamily

（三）代词（为了避免重复，常代替前文出现过的词，所以阅读题应在句子的前面去找,注意句型.中指代的是）Its+adj.+to dosth itto dosth.人称代词

1.分为主格和宾格，主格在动词前，宾格在动词后人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数/复数单数复数主格I weyou heshe itthey宾格me usyou himher itthem例句He likesChinese fooda lot.Ilikehim.物主代词

2.形容词物主代词后要加名词，名词性物主代词后不能加名词物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数/复数单数复数形容词my ouryour his her itstheir名词性mine oursyours his hers itstheirs例句Her nameis Meimei.This pencilishers.指示代词

3.表单数，后跟可数名词单数这个那个this that表复数，后跟可数名词复数这些那些these those

（四）动词动词分类

1.（）动词1be

①缩写I am=Im Whatis=Whats Itis=Its Weare=We9re总结写成，写成、,写成什am m,it aree

②用法用用连着单数复数I am,you are,ishe,she,it,is are9

③句型转换）含有动词的句子变否定句，在动词后1be be+not）含有动词的句子变一般疑问句，把动词提前放句首2be be例句He isa studentin Class1,Grade

7.变否定句He isnta studentin Class1,Grade

7.变一般疑问句Is hea studentin Class1,Grade7做肯定否定回答Yes,heis./No,he isnt.

④句型（常考翻译句子）There be句型表示的是“某处有某物”，常翻译成“有是引导词，没there bethere有实际意义，的动词的选用采取“就近原则”，即根据动词后紧接的名be be词单复数决定动词的单复数如be我的房间里有一张床和两张椅子There isa bedand twochairs inmy room.There我的房间里有两张椅子和一are twochairs anda bedinmyroom.张床句型结构转换肯定句可数名词单数/不可数名词+…There is+否定句:可数名词复数+..There are+・，可数名词单数/不可数名词+...There isnt+可数名词复数+…There arent+般疑问句:可数名词单数/不可数名词+...Is lhere+可数名词复数十...Are there+肯定回答（可数单数/不可数）（可数复数）Yes,there is.n.n./Yes,there are.n.否定回答（可数单数/不可数）（可数复数）No,there isntn.n./No,there arent.n.⑵情态动词

①用法情态动词意为“能”，不能单独作谓语动词，需和实义动词一起用，can情态动词后加动词原形没有人称和单复数变化can

②情态动词的句型结构肯定句主语动词原形+…+can+否定句主语动词原形（和缩写成）+can1++...can notcan3一般疑问句主语+动词原形+…？Can+肯定回答人称代词+can否定回答人称代词+cant⑶实义动词（实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语动词，如等）谓语run,eat,play A.动词（考察一般现在时中的三单变化规则）1定义一般现在时可以表示现在的状态，经常性、习惯性的动作，也可以表示主语所具备的性格和能力实义动词的第三人称单数形式的规则变化2）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加；1s）以结尾的动词，在动词原形后面加；2s,x,o,ch,sh es）以“辅音字母结尾的动词,变为再加；3+y”yi,es不规则变化一一have has,be is

③第三人称单数包括）人称代词:1he,she,it;）单数;2）不可数名词3

④频率副词经常；总是；通常；有时候;often alwaysusually sometimes每天everyday

⑤句型转换含有动词和情态动词的句子转换（见上面知识点）♦♦be实义动词的句子转换肯定句主语+谓语动词+宾语+…否定句主语谓语动词+宾语+…（主语不为三单）+don+主语谓语动词+宾语+...（主语为三单，且谓语动词+doesif t+要还原）一般疑问句主语++谓语动词+宾语+…？（主语不为三单）Do+主语+谓语动词+宾语+..（主语为三单，且谓语动词要还Does+・原）肯定回答主语.（主语不为三单）住语.主语为三单，且谓语动词+do+does要还原）否定回答主语.（主语不为三单）/主语，（主语为三单，且+don+doesn t.谓语动词要还原）（实义动词句型转换，需要借用助动词和；和缩do doesdo not写成和缩写成）dont,does notdoesnt非谓语动词B.记住本册书以下的搭配后面跟原形to+V想要愿意，乐意,想要wanttowould like/loveto…是做…的一种方式Ifs away toIts+adj.+（forsb.）+to…做…（对某人来说）是…的怎样学习做how tolearn to到做…的时间了Its timefor sb.to…/Its timeto...后面跟形式V-ing,花费…做….喜欢做…spend...V-ing sthlike/love V-ing sth.享受做某事（做）…怎么样enjoy V-ing sthHow/What about+V-ing sth..擅长做某事对做…感兴趣begood at+V-ing sthbe interestedin+V-ing sth.

（五）形容词和副词形容词修饰名词，在名词前；作表语，在动词后be副词修饰动词、句子形容词:same相同的large funny搞笑的different不同的大的重特别的聪明的，智能的important specialsmart要的大多数现代的令人惊讶的most modernamazing的枯燥的美味的相似的boring delicioussimilar exciting优秀的有用的令人激动的音excellent usefulmusical更多的有魔力的乐的日常的more darkmagic daily黑暗的民有趣的国际的national interestedinternational族的好的，健日常的美好的fine everydaynice康的sorry抱歉的meaningful有意义的好的，伟大的整洁的great tidy大的友好的big kindbeautiful漂亮的hot favourite最喜爱的cute可爱的热的famous著名的long长的quiet安静的easy简单的busy忙best最好的interesting有趣的碌的困难的，努力地困难的hard difficult本册书的副词even甚至short短的，矮的马上精确地soon真正地exactlyreally已经仅仅already通常地onlyusually总是always在外面outside本册书既是形容词又是副词早的/地迟的/地快的/地early latefast六介词介词包括

1.“和，用“为了“…的”with forof方位介词

2.in在…里面on在…上面near在・••附近under在…下面behind在・••后across from在・・•对面靠近next to在…之间在…前面between infront of关于，大约”在…周围，大约about around在…后在左边/右边在中间at theback ofon theleft/right inthemiddle词,如我学校附近在墙上near myschoolon thewall介词后面搭配名词时，名词前面一般需要加上定冠词或形容词性物主代the时间介词

3.具体某一天；具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上泛指的上午、下on+evening in+午、晚上；月份、季节、年份具体时间；正午、夜里evening at+noon night介词搭配

4.地点live in+intheschoolbandalotof/lots ofput upthanksfor mostof beakindof/allkindsof/different kindsoflearn aboutgood withhelp...with lookat inthe futurework out morefeel likeact begoodatworkoutcook forthanout makeuse talkabout fallinlovewith forashare...with...of buy...for...get upon while一会儿a symbolofprepare...for...the doorblowout七连词连接两个词或句子，连接两个句子and,but because和，而且但是因为and butbecause八数词基数词L基数词代表基本的数量词，是单数，皂是复数12一one二two三three四four五five六七八九six seveneightnine十ten+_*eleven十二twelve十三thirteen十四fourteen十五fifteen十六十七十八十九sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen二十twenty.时间的表达22非整点:顺读一一时、分整点数字1+oclock逆读------分past/to时

①皂30分钟用past,30分钟用to；

②past翻译成过.”，・・・翻译成“还差…分到…时”

③分钟还可以用表示，分to30half15钟还可以用表示a quarter⑶对时间提问用或whattimewhen序数词

3.序数词代表顺序，所以一个序数词是单数，序数词前一般加但是当序数1the,词前面有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格时，可不加比如the,mysixteenth birthday口诀2基变序，有规律，词尾要加-th

一、

二、三特殊记一一一one firsttwo secondthree third八去九去3e一一eight eighthnine ninth来把ve替f一一five fifthtwelve twelfth整十基数变序数，ty变y为ie若遇几twenty一twentieth十几，只变个位就可以twenty-three----------twenty-third。