2021考研英语一真题及参考答案

2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET10pointsFluid intelligenceis thetype of intelligence thathas to do withshort-term memoryand the ability tothink quickly,logically,and abstractlj^in order to solvenew problems.It1in youngadulthood,levels outfor aperiod oftime,and then2^_sJ:artsto slowlydecline aswe age.But3aging is inevitable,scientists arefindingout thatcertain changes in brainfunction maynotbe.One studyfound thatmuscle loss and the幺of bodyfat aroundthe abdomenare associated with adecline influid intelligence.This suggests_Lbe5that lifestylefactorsmighthelpprevm.t or6this typeofdecline.The researcherslooked atdata that7measurements oflean muscleand abdominal fat frommore than4,000middle-to-older-agedmen andwomen and8that datato reportedchanges influid intelligenceover asix-year period.They found that middle-aged people_higher measures of abdominalfat IQ.worse onmeasuresoffluid intelligenceas theyeaull.For women,Ihe associationmay be12to changes in immunitythat resultedfrom excessabdominalfat;in men.the immunesystemdid not appear tobe13,It ishoped thatfuture studiescould LLthesedifferences andperhaps leadto differeol_15for menandwomen.16there aresteps you can17to helpreduce abdominalfat andmaintain leanmuscle massas youage inorder toprotect bothyourphysical andmentaL_L

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20.LA]designexercise andfol lowingMediterranean-sty lejiflthat ishigh infiber andeliminates highlyprocessed foods.Section TTReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer thequestions beloweach textby choosingA.B.C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1How canBritain*s train operators possiblyjustify yetanother increaseto railpassenger laresIt hasbecome agrimlyreliable annualritual:every Januarythe costof travellingby trainrises,imposing asignificant extraburden onthose whohaveno optionbut touse the rail networkto getto workor otherwise.This years risean averageof

2.7percent,maybe afractionlower thanlast years,but it is stillwel1above theofficial ConsumerPrice Ind-er CPImeasure ofinflationSuccessive governmentshave permittedsuch increaseson thegrounds that the costof investingiii andrunning therailnetwork.Should bebome bythose whouse it.rather than the generaltaxpayer.Why,the argumentgoes,should acar-driving pensionerfiomLincoln-shire have to subscribe the dailycommute of a stockbrokerfrom surveyEqually,there is a sensethat thetravailsof commutersin thesouth East,many ofwhom willface amongthe biggestrises,have receivedtoo muchattention comparedtothose whomust endurethe relativitypoor infrastructureof theMid lands and theNorth.BBBBBBBBBBBBBBrLrLrLrLrLrLrLrLrL-_TJ.iTJBBB_TJI-.I]TJ]1J-TJII.I_I__--uTJTJ-.uuTJTJuuTJuTJuuuuuuTJTJDDDDuTJu__JTJuTJTJTJHowever,over thepast12months,those commutershave alsoexperienced some of theworst railstrikes inyears.It isallvery welltrain operatorstmmpeting theimprovements theyare makingto Ihenetwork,but passengersshould be able toexpecta basiclevel ofservice for the substantialsums theyare nowpaying totravel.The responsibilityfor thetest waveof strikesrestson thewines.However,there isa strongcase thatthose whohave beenworst affectedby industrialaction shouldreceivecompensationfor thedisruption they have suffered.Tlie Governmenthas pledgedto changethe lawto introducea minimumservice requirement,so thatevenwhen strikesoccur,servicescancontinue tooperate Thisshould frompart of awiderpackageof measurestoaddress thelong-running problemson Britain5s railwaysYes.more investmentis neededbul passengerswill notbe willingto paymore indefinitelyif theymust alsoendure cramped,unreliable servicesinterrupted byregular chaoswhen timetablesare changed,or plannedmaintenance ismanaged incompetently.They threatof nationalizationmay have been seenoff fornow,but itwillreturnwithavengeanceif thejustified angerof passengersis notaddressed inshort order.

21.The author holds thatthis year，s increasein railpassenger tares[A]has keptpace with inflation.[B]isabig surpriseto commuters.[C]remains anunreasonable measure.[D]will easetrainoperatorsburden.

22.The stockbrokerin Paragraph2is usedto standfor[A]rail travelers.[B]car drivers.[C]local investors.[D]ordinary taxpayers.

23.It isindicated inParagraph3that trainoperators[A]havesufferedhuge lossesowing tothe strikes.[B]have failedto providean adequateservice.[C]are offeringcompensation tocommuters.[D|are tryingto repairrelations with the unions

24.If unableto calmdown passengers,theraiIways may have toface（本题有争议）[A]the loss of investment.（网络答案）[B]the collapseof operations.（海文考研）[C]a reductionof revenue.[D]a changeof ownership.（何凯文答案）

25.Which of thefollowingwould be thebesttitle for the text[A]Who Areto Blamefor theStrikes[B]Constant ComplainingDoesn，t Work[C]Can National izationBring Hope[D]A ever-rising faresAren，t SustainableText2Last yearmarked the third yearin arow thatlndonesia，s bleakrate deforestationhas slowedin pace.One reasonfor theturnaroundmay bethe countrysantipoverty program.In2007,Indonesia startedphasing ina programthat givesmoney to its poorestresidents undercertain conditions,suchas requiringpeople tokeep kidsin schoolor gelregular medicalcare.Called conditionalcash transfersor CCTs,these socialassistanceprograms aredesigned toreduce inequalityand breakthe cycleof poverty.They arealready usedin dozensof countriesworldwide.In Indonesia,the programmehas providedenough foodand medicinetosubstantially reducesevere growthproblems amongchildren.But the CCT programsdon，t generallyconsider eftectson the environment.In fact,poverty alleviation and environmentalprotectionare oftenviewed asconflicting goals,says PaulFerraro,an economistat JohnsHopkins University.Thats becauseeconomic growthcan becorrelated withenvironmental degradation,whi1e protectingthe environmentissometimes correlatedwith greaterpoverty.However,those correlationsdon，t provecause andeffect.l*hc onlyprevious studyanalyzingcausality,based onan areain Mexicothat hadinstituted CCTs,supported thetraditional view.There,as peoplegotmore money,someof them mayhave morecleared landfor cattleto raisefor meat,Ferraro says.Such programsdo not havetonegatively affecttheenvironment,though.Ferraro wantedto seeif Indonesia，spoverty-alleviation programwas affectingdeforestation.Indonesia has thethird-largest areaof tropicalforest in the worldandone of the highestdeforestation rates.Fenaro analyzedsatellite datashowing annualforest lossfrom2008to2012一including duringIndonesia，s phase-in oftheaiitipoverty program一in

7.468forested villagesacross15provinces.〃We seethat theprogram isassociatedwith a30percent reductionin deforestation,Farrow says.Thats likelybecause therural poorare usingthe moneyas makeshiftinsurance policiesagainst inclementweather,Ferrarosays.Typically,if rainsare delayed,people mayclear landto plantmore riceto supplementtheir harvest.With theCCTs,individuals insteadcan usethe moneyto supplementtheir harvests.Whether thisresearch translateselsewhere isanybody，s guess.Farrow suggeststhe resultsmay transferto otherparts ofAsia,due tocommonalities such as theimportance ofgrowing riceand marketaccess.And regardlessof transferability,the studyshowsthat what，s goodfor peoplemay alsobe goodfor theenvironment.Even ifthis programdidn，t reducepoverty.Ferraro says,“the valueof theavoided deforestationjust forcarbon dioxideemissions aloneis morethantheprogram costs”

26.According tothe firstparagraph,CCT programmesaim to[A]Facilitate health-carereform[B]help poorFmilies getbetter off[C]Improve localeducation systems[D]lower deforestationrales

27.The studybased onan areain Mexicoexcited to show that1[A]cattle raisinghas beenamajor livelihoodfbr thepoor[B]CCTprograms havehelped preservetraditional lifestyles[C]antipoveily eftbrtsrequire theparticipation oflocal flirmers[D]economic growthtends tocause environmentaldegradation

28.Inhis studyabout Indonesia,Farrow intends to findout.[A]its acceptancelevel ofCCTs[B]itsannual rate of povertyalleviation[C]therelationof CCTstoitsforest loss[D]the roleof itsforests inclimate change

29.According toFerraro,theCCTprogram inIndonesia isvaluable in.that[A]it willbenefit otherAsian countries|B|it willreduce regionalinequality[C]it canprotect theenvironment[D]it canbenefit grainproduction

30.What isthe textcentred on[A]The effectsofaprogram.[B]The debatesover aprogram.[C]The processofa study.[D]The transfer-ability ofastudy.Text3As ahistorianwho,s alwayssearching forthe lestortheimage thatmakes usre-evaluate thepast.Ive becomepreoccupiedwith lookingfor photographsthat showour Victorianancestors smilingwhat bettei，way toshatter theimage of19th-centuryprudery.Ive found qui teaf ew,and一since Istarted postingthem onTwitter一they have been causingquite stir.Peoplehave beensurprised tosee evidencethat Victorianhad funand could,and did,laugh.They arenothing that the Victorianssuddenlyseem tobecome morehuman asthe hundred-or-so yearsthat separateus fadeaway throughour commonexperience oflaughter.Of course,I needto concedethat mycollectionofJ SmilingVictorians makesup onlya tinypercentage of the vastcatalogueof photographicportraiture createdbetween1840and1900,the majorityof whichshow sittersposingmiserably andstiffly infrontof paintedbackdrops,or staringabsently intothe middledistance.How dowe explainthistrendDuring the1840s and1850sin the early days ofphotography,exposure timeswere notoriouslylong:the daguerreotypephotographicmethod producingan imageonasilvered copperplate couldtake severalminutes tocomplete,resulting inblurredimages assitters shittedposition oradjusted theirlimbs.The thoughtholdingafixed grinasthecamera performedits magicaldutieswas toomuch tocontemplate,and soa non-committal blankstare becamethe norm.But exposureties weremuch quickerby the1880s and the introductionof theBox Brownieand otherportable camerasmeantthat,though slowby today,sdigital standards,the exposurewas almostinstantaneous.Spontaneous smileswere relativelyeasyto captureby the1890s sowe mustlook elsewherefbr anexplanation ofwhy Victoriansstill hesitatedto smile.One explanationmight mustbetheloss ofdignity displayedthrough acheesy grin.Nature gaveus lipsto concealour teeth.nran onepopular Victoriansaying,alluding tothe factthat before the birthof properdentistry mouthswere often ina shockingstateof hygiene.A flashingsetofhealthy andclean,regular^pearly whites7/was arare sightin Victoriansociety thepreserveof thesuper-rich andeven then,dental hygienewas notguaranteed.A toothygrin especially whenthere weregaps orblackened teethlackedclass:drunks,tramps andmusic hallperformersmight gumand grinwithasmile aswide asLewis Carroll,s gum-exposing CheshireCat,but itwas nota becominglook fbrproperlybred persons.Even Mark Twain,a manwho enjoyeda heartlaugh,sai dthat whenit camephotographic portraitsthere couldbenothingmore damningthan asilly,foolish smilefixed IbTever^.

31.Accordingtoparagraph1,theauthor，spostsonTwitter_______________A.illustrated thedevelopment ofVictorian photographyB.highlighted social medias tolein VictorianstudiesC.re-evaluated the Victorian，s notionof publicimageD.changed people，s impressionof the Victorians.

32.What doesthe authorsay aboutthe Victorianportraits hehas collectedA.They arerare amongphotograph ofthat ageB.They showeffect ofdifferent exposuretimesC.Theymirror19th-century socialconventionsD.They arcin popularuse amonghistorians33What miglithave keptthe Victoriansfrom smilingpictures in the1890sA.Their inherentsocial sensitivenessB.Their tensionbefore thecameraC.Their unhealthydental conditionI,Theirdistrust ofnewinventions34MarkTwainis quotedtoshowthat thedisapproval ofsmiles inpictures wasA.athought-provoking ideaB.amisguideattitudeC.a controversialviesD.a deep-rotted belief35Which of thefollowingquestions doesthe textanswerA.Why didmost Victorianslook stemin photographsB.When didtheVictoriansstart toview photographdifferentlyC.What madephotograph developslowly in theVictorianperiodD.How didsmiling inphotograph becomea post-Victorian normText4From theearlydaysof broadband advocates forconsumers andWeb-based companiesworried thatthe cableand phonecompaniessei lingbroadband connectionshad thepower andincentive tofavor affi1iated websitesover their rivals.That，s whytherehas beensuchastrong demand fbr rulesthat would preventbroadband providers from pickingwinners and losersonline,preservingthe freedomand innovationfrom whathavebeenthe lifebloodoftheInternet.Yet thatdemand hasbeen almostimpossible tofill-in partbecause ofpush-back frombroadband providersanti-regulatoryconservatives andthe courts.A federalappeals courtunchanged inagain.Tuesday,but insteadof providingabadly neededresolution.It onlyprolonged thefight.At issuebeforetheU.S.Court ofAppeals forthe dirtinessof ColumbiaCourtwas thelatest takeofthe FederalCommunications FCC.on net neutrality,adopted ona partylinevote in

2017.The publicanpenned ordernot onlyeliminatedthe strictnetneutrality rules the FCC had adopted.When ithadademocratic majorityin

2015.But rejectedthe commission，s authority.To requirebroadband providerstodomuch ofanything.The orderalso declaredthat stateand localgovernmentscouldn，t regulatebroadband providerseither.The Commissionargue thatother agencieswould protectagainst anti-competitive behavior,such asa broadband-providingconglomerable likeATRT favorsits ownvideo-stressing serviceattheexpense ofNotfish andAppie TOcaps on theirrivalsstreamingservices butnot their own.On Tuesday,the appealscourt.Unanimously upheldthe2017order deregulatingbroadband,provides citinga SupremeCourtruling from2005that uphelda similarlyderegulaling more.Bui Judge.Patricia Millettrightly arguedinaconcurring opinionthatthe resultis unhingedfrom therealities ofmodem broadbandservice”,and saidCongress onthe SupremeCourt couldinterveneto avoidtrapping Internetregulations intechnological.In themeantime,the courtthrew outthe FCC，s attemptto blockall staterules.On notneutrality,while preservingtheCommissions powerto promptindividual goingon betweenthe JusticeDepartment andCalifornia whenenacted atough netneutrallylaws inthe worldofthe FCC，s abdication.The endlesslegal battlesand back-and-forth attheFCCcry outfor Congressto act.It needsto givethe commissionexplicitauthority onceandfbrall tobar broadband providersfrommeddling inthe trafficon theirnetwork andto createclear rulesprotectingopenness andinnovation online.

36.There haslong beenconcern thatbroadbandproviderswouldA.bring web-based firmsunder controlB.show partialityin treatingclientsC.slow downthe trafficontheirnetworkD.intensify competitionwith theirrivals37Faced with the demandfbr netneutralityrules,the FCCA.takes ananti-regulatory stanceB.sticks toan out-of-date orderC.has issueda specialresolutionD.has allowedthe statesto intervene

38.What canbe learnedabout ATTfrom Paragraph3A.It engagesin anti-competitive practicesB.It protectsagainst unfaircompetitionC.It isunder theFCC，s investigationD.It isin pursuitof qualityservice39Judge PatriciaMillettargues thatthe appealscourt，s decisionA.focuses ontrivialitiesB.conveys anambiguous message.C.is outof touchwith realityD.is atodds withits earlierrulings.

40.What doesthe authorargue inthe lastparagraphA.Broadband providers，rights should be protectedB.1heFCCshouldbeput understrict supenisionC.Rulesneed tobeset todiversifyonlineservicesD.Congress needsto takeaction toensure netneutrality.PartBDirections:In thefollowing text,some sentenceshavebeenremoved.For Questions41-45,choose themost suitableone fromthe fistA-G tolit intoeach ofthe numberedblanks.There aretwo extrachoices,which donot fit in anyoftheblanks.Mark youranswerson ANSWERSHEET.10pointsIn themovies andon television,artificial intelligenceAl istypically depictedas somethingsinister thatwill upendourway oflife.When it comes toAl inbusiness,we oftenhear aboutitinrelation toautomation andthe impendingloss ofjobs,but inwhat waysis Alchanging companiesandthelarger economythat don，t involvedoom-and-gloom massunemploymentpredictionsA recentsurvey ofmanufacturing andservice industriesfromTataConsultancy Servicesfoundthatcompanies currentlyuse Almoreoften incomputer-to-computer activitiesthan inautomating humanactivities.Here area fewways Alis aidingcompanieswithout replacingemployees:Better hiringpracticesCompanies areusing artificial intelligence toremove someoftheunconscious biasfrom hiringdecisions.There areexperimentsthat showthat,naturally,the resultsof interviewsarc muchmore biasedthan whatAl does,〃says PedroDomingos,author ofThe MasterAlgor ithm:How theQuestfortheUltimate LearningMachi neWill RemakeOur Worldandacomputer scienceprofessorattheUniversity ofWashington.In idditirmj〃⑷C〃One companythats doingthis iscalled Blendoor.It usesanalyticsto helpidentify wherethere maybe biasinthehiring processMoreeffective marketingSomeAl software can analyzeand optimizemarketing emailsubject linesto increaseopen rates.One companyintheUK,Phrasee,claims theirsoftwarecanoutperform humansby upto10percent whenitcomesto emailopen rates.This canmean millionsmorein Tpuamc42Thasa arelools thathelp peopleuse data,notareplacement forpeople,/z saysPatrickILWinston,a professorofartificialintelligenceand computerscienceal MIT.Saving customersmoneyEnergy companiescan use Al tohelp customersreduce theirelectricity bills,saving themmoney whilehelping theenvironment.Companies canalso optimizetheirownenergy useand cutdown onthe costof electricity.Insurance companies,meanwhile,canbase theirpremiums onAl modelsthat moreaccurately assessrisk.Domingos says,〃4R E”Improved accuracy“Machine learningoften providesa morereliable formof statistics,which makesdata morevaluable/,says Winston.It〃helps peoplemake smarterdaci sHcns-〃441RProtecting andmaintaining infrastructureAnumber ofcompanies,particularly inenergy andtransportation,useAlimage processingtechnology toinspect infrastructureandprevent equipmentfailure orleaks beforethey happen.If theyfail firstand thenyou fixthem,its veryexpensive/saysDcmingcs I〃A.1replaces theboring partsof yourjob.If youre doingresearch,you canhave Algo outand lookfor relevantsourcesand informationthat otherwiseyou justwouldn，thavetime for.B.One accountingfirm.EY,uses anAl systemthat helpsreview contractsduring anaudil.This process,along withemployeesreviewing thecontracts,is fasterand moreaccurate.C.There arealso companieslike Acquisio.which analyzesadvertising performanceacross multiplechannels likeAdwords.Bing andsocialmediaand makesadjustments orsuggestions aboutwhere advertisingftinds willyield bestresults.D.You want to predictif somethingneeds attentionnow andpoint towhere it，s useRilfor employeesto goto.E.Before,they mightnot insurethe oneswho feltlike ahigh riskor chargethem toomuch,or theywould chargethemtoo littleand thenit wouldcost thecompany money.F.We realso givingour customersbetter channelsversus pickingup thephone toaccomplish somethingbeyond humanscale.G.Al looksat resumesin greaternumbers thanhumans wouldbeableto,and selectsthe morepromising candidates.PartCDirections:Read thefollowing textcarefully andthen translatethe underlinedsegments intoChinese.Write youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.10pointsWorld WarII wasthe watershedevent forhigher educationin modemWestern sociclies.46Those societiescama cutcf thowarwi1h1ovol scf enrolImani1hai hadha anrcughl yrcnytGnt予t3一股cf tha rolavant agogrciips during the decadeshefbrethwar-But afterthe war,great socialand politicalchanges arisingour ofthe successfulwar againstFascism createdagrowing demandin Europeanand Americaneconomies forincreasing numbersof graduateswith morethan asecondary schooleducation.47And thadamandthat rcsain thcNQ6cciatia〉Fcrantr3rtohi ghar achiraticn axtanrla-tc grciipq#nd seei a1-1assast hat hA-net thcnightcfattanclingPiiirH vars」±yhaf hra thewan_These demandsresulted ina veryrapid expansionof thesystemsof higher education,beginning inthe1960sanddeveloping veryrapidly thoughunevenly duringthe1970sand1980s.The growthof higher education manifestsitself inat leastthree quitedifferent ways,and thesein turnhave givenriseto differentsets ofproblems.There wasfirst therateofgrowth:48in manycounties cfIVestern Europe,the numbersof studentsinhighereducationdoubled withinfive—vear periodsduringthe1960sanddoubled a^ain inseven.eidit.cr10years bvthemiddle cfthe1970s.Second,growth obviouslyaffected theabsolute sizeboth ofsystems andindividual institutions.And third,growth wasreflected inchangesinthe proportionoftherelevant agegroup enrolled ininstitutions ofhighereducation.Eachof thesemanifestations ofgrowth carriedi tsown peculiarproblems inits wake.For example,ahi ghgrowth rateplacedgreat strainsontheexisting structuresof governance,of administration,and aboveall ofsocialization.When afaculty ordepartmentgrows from,say,five to20members withinthree orfour years,49and whantha nawacademic lifein thatfaculty,And ifthe postgraduatestudent populationalso growsrapidly andthere islossofa closeapprenticeship relationshipbetweenfaculty membersand students,the studentculture becomesthe chiefsocializing forcefor newpostgraduate students,withconsequences forthe intellectualand academiclife ofthe institution-this wasseen inAmerica aswell asin France,Italy,West Germany,and Japan.50」【ighgeth”i nrvPAQpdfhp rhinppQ fcr a「a Kami rinnnva tinn-thpy1QH waaLanarl十haFcrmq annKnrP QQP Qhy whirh十anrharq an八1nthe1960s andQ11irlr»nt QARA in+napnrnmi init ycfanhclara1970s,European universitiessaw markedchangesintheir governanceanangements,withtheempowerment ofjuniorfaculty andto somedegree ofstudents aswell.

46.战争结束后，这些社会的入学率在战前的几十年里一直保持在相关年龄段的3-5%

47.这些社会对接受高等教育的需求上升，延伸到了那些在战前没有想过上大学的群体和社会阶层

48.在许多西欧国家，接受高等教育的学生人数在20世纪60年代五年内翻了一番，到70年代中期，在7年、8年或10年里又翻了一番

49.当新员工主要是年轻的男女刚从研究生阶段的学习，很大程度上决定了该学院学术生活的规范

50.高增长率增加了学术创新的机会，也削弱了教师和学生在稳定或缓慢增长时期进入学者群体的形式和过程Section IHWritingPartA

51.Directions Aforeign friendof yourshas recentlygraduated fromcollegeandintends tofindajob inChina.Write him/her anemail tomakesome suggestions.You shouldwrite about100words onIhe ANSWERSHEET.Do notuse yourown nameintheemail.Use〃Li Minginstead.lOpointsPart B

52.Directions Writean essayof160-200words based onthe picture below.In youressay,you should1describe thepicture briefly,2explain itsintended meaningand3give yourcomment

51.【参考范文】Dear Jack,I amexceedingly delightedto hearthe newsthat youhave graduatedfrom BeijingUniversity andwanttoseek ajob inChina.I amwriting thisemail tocome upwith somesuggestions aboutit.First ofall,it wouldbe betterif youread someguidebooks concerningtips ofinterviews,rituals andwriting resumes,especially thosewrit tenby JinZhengkun,wh ich canno ton1y provide abundantknowledge aboutprinciples ofhunting forajob,but alsoenhance yourclassical communicationskills.Additionally,itisalso advisableto login someapps toseek jobs,such asZhilian Zhaopin and Boss,which cannot onlyprovide promptinformation aboutposts,but alsoenrich yourrelated experience.I hopeyoucanfind mysuggestions effectiveand adoptthem.I amlooking forwardto yourreply..Sincerely yours,Li MingPartB20points

52.【参考范文】As isdistinctively depictedintheillustrating cartoon,a fatheris answeringhis childsquestion.The kid,wearing beautifulcostumesand holdinga longstick,tells hisfather thatmany ofhis classmatesfeel tiredof learningto actinanopera.Andhis fathertakes theattitude thathe canlearn itsince helikes it.It isobvious thatthe kidcan choosewhat helearns accordingto his hobbyand interest.What awise manonce puthappens tobetheimplication ofthe cartoon:making effortsaccording toyour hobbiesand interestscanmake remarkablesuccess.In otherwords,the industriousand insightfulindividual willnever fai1to stressthe fundamentalroleofinterests whenchoosing career.This canbe exemplifiedby thecase ofElonMusk.As thepresident ofthe SpaceX andTesla,he isconvincedthat itishis interestto explorethe deepspace thatsignificantly contributestohispresent achievement,makingit easierfor himto survivein thiscompetitive commercialworld.No wonderthe authorintendstowarn usto chooseour careerandmake effortsbasedonour hobbies.I usedto wonderand ponderwhether Icould makedecisions basedon myinterest.With theenlightenment fromthepicture,T amdetermined tospare noefforts tostick tothis principlewithout anyhesitation.Therefore,withthegood fortunefrommy interest,I canproceed moresmoothly andrealize mydreams morerapidly.。