中考英语复习完形填空之记叙文（讲义）

A第讲完型填空之记叙文02【复习目标】了解完型填空的考点分析和考查内容

1.掌握词汇基本用法

2.

3.掌握答题技巧，明确答题步骤完型填空的解题原则

4.【考情分析】完型填空记叙文型命题规律中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识，阅读理解能力，和综合运用语言的能力完形填空的命题原则是〃以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化〃能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配具有一定的语言运用能力，综合分析能力和词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力，归纳能力以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力【名师解难】选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量；以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；考查内容试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测L试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨需要2具备的学习素质和能力词汇，语法，长难句分析完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识

1..英语阅读理解能力，良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧

2.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力

3.逻辑思维能力特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆4向推理判断及比较推理判断等.完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识

573.A.year B.month C.second D.hour

74.A.unclear B.unfriendly C.uncertain D.unexpected

75.A.lesson B.hope C.gi代D.love阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的、、三个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC（2025・广西・统考中考真题）Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school.Her job is to serve breakfast and lunchto teachersand

76.（有效地）.Because Lisahas a hearing problem,the studentswerent able to77with hereffectivelyThey justpointed to the78they wanted.This year,however,things havechanged a lot.It allstartedwith Betty,a newteacher at the school.（手语）Betty haslearned sign language79three years.One day,she starteda conversationin signlanguagewith Lisain thedining hall.The studentsthere stopped eating and80the sign languageconversation withinterest.The nextday,Betty asked81students,zzWould youlike tolearn how to82your handstotalk toLisa Everyone in the class said yes.She thenbegan teachingthe studentssome83ways tosayhello andhow toorder food.The head teacher of the school heard about this.84he decidedthat thewhole schoolshould learnsome sign language.Now,all the people at the school are learning sign language_85___.And Lisa is feeling soloved atwork!—_

176.A.students B.parents C.cooks

77.A.work B.check C.communicate

78.A.chalk B.food C.money

79.A.after B.of C.for

80.A.watched B.guided C.finished

81.A.my B.your C.her

82.A.pull B.use C.wash

83.A.easy B.noisy C.sweet

84.A.Or B.And C.But

85.A.early B.angrily C.actively（2025・湖北孝感・统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整A BC DMartinis myyoungest son.He likesstaying aloneand heseldom laughs.As the boys mother,I was86about him.I tookhim to see the87in manyhospitals,but itdidnt workwell.（垃圾回收车）Nothing couldmake himhappy exceptthe recyclingtruck passingby my house.Every afternoon,he racedto thefront of the house,waiting88the truck.When we were lateand89the truck,Martin wouldbe verydisappointed.One day,I stoppedthetruck andintroduced

90.“Nice to meet you,too.Km Vince.The drivergreeted mein ahappy

91.“Your comingis the most excitingmoment formy son/I smiled.After knowingour story,he said,92you pleasegive meyour phonenumber MaybeI cansendyou amessage93I arrive//Then beganour friendshipwith Vince.Recently,I said to him,Its mylittle boysbirthday tomorrow.Can youdo94special forhimThe nextday,as I was standingby thedriveway withMartin,we saw the95truck runningdown（睹嘟声）.the streetwith aloud beepE Likea supermanin amovie,Vince stoppedand walkedtowards uswith aboxin hishand.“Today isyour birthday,Martin,and heresa gift.He handedthe boxto my son.Inside,there wasa greenmodel trucklike his.My son,surprised,looked up96andthanked him.代A erchatting for several97,he wasabout to leave forwork.I tried to givehim some98for hishelp.He keptshaking his head and99my money,saying,zzToday you,tomorrow me.〃（感动）I wasdeeply movedby these100words.And I have beenready to help otherswhenever Ican.You willnever knowwhen youregoing to be theone thatneeds help.

86.A.angry B.glad C.worried D.excited

87.A.teachers B.farmers C.workers D.doctors

88.A.on B.for C.in D.to

89.A.caught B.missed C.changed D.noticed

90.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself

92.A.Must B.May C.Could D.Should

93.A.after B.before C.and D.or

94.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something

95.A.red B.green C.yellow D.pink

96.A.heavily B.happily C.sadly D.seriously

97.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years

98.A.food B.money C.trucks D.gifts

99.A.received B.accepted C.refused D.prevented

100.A.simple B.similar C.long D.difficult（2025・湖北荆州・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIn2007,Jim andhis friendDylan movedinto theirnew apartmenton22nd Streetin Manhattan.The previoustenant（之前的租户）told themsomething

101./zEvery yearover Christmas,many letters toSanta come here/he said.zzNo oneknows thereason//For thefirst twoyears,only afew letterscame fromkids102Santa forgifts.But in the weeksbefore Christmas in2010,Jim andDylan were103crazy.Every morning,they openedtheir mailboxand104was full of letters to Santa.They repliedto as many asthey could,writing notesand evenbuyinggifts.But they could onlydo somuch.One evening,Jim andDylan had a Christmasparty in their apartment.Their guests105thehundreds of letters in the roomand askedabout them.Jim told them the

106.Many guestsoffered tohelpwithout thinkingtwice.107was bornMiracle on22nd Street,a volunteerorganization.Then Jim,Dylan and their friendsrepliedto childrenslettersto Santa withgifts.One childwrote thathis backhurt becausehis parentscouldnt afforda108and he had to sleep on the floor.109agreement fromthe boysparents,theybought himone.Every year,Jim,Dylan andMiracle on22nd Streethelp hundredsof families.They nolonger wonder110theletters cometo theapartment.It hasbecome partof Christmasfor them to tryto helpfamiliesin need.

101.A.normal B.silent C.strange D.clear

103.A.driven B.shown C.woken D.known

104.A.they B.he C.we D.it

105.A.stole B.wrote C.noticed D.carried

106.A.report B.story C.rule D.excuse

107.A.So B.Until C.Nor D.Either

108.A.quilt B.table C.car D.bed

109.A.To B.About C.Of D.With

110.A.what B.why C.when D.who（2025・四川乐山・统考中考真题）（虚荣）,A longtime ago,a groupof peoplelived togetheron anisland.They wereLove,Vanity Sadness and so（沉没）on.One day,the islandwould sink.All thepeople111their boatsand started to leave.Lovedidnt have a boat,so Lovedecided to ask othersfor

112.Love sawthat Vanityhad abeautiful boat.Vanity,could you please take me113you”Love asked.I canthelp you/Vanity answered.zzYou arewet allover withwater.You will114my beautiful boat.”Love thenturned toSadness and asked.Sadness,please letme geton yourboat!Sorry,I amtoo sadand Ineedto be115Sadness replied.And whenLove sawHappiness passby,Love alsotried to ask herforhelp.116she was so happythat shedidnt evenstop tolisten towhat Lovewas saying.Suddenly,Love heardan oldmans voicesaying.zzCome on,Love,111take youaway/The oldman usedhis boattotake loveto a117place.Love thanked him and said.zzMay I have your name,please Andwhywere you willing（乐意的）to helpme My name is Time,the oldman replied.zzl helpedyou becauseI understood

111.A.got on B.put onC.tried onD.turned on

112.A.advice B.water C.money D.help

113.A.towards B.above C.with D.past

114.A.clean B.fix C.mess D.hide

115.A.away B.alone C.abroad D.around

116.A.But B.Though C.Because D.Whenever

117.A.dangerous B.poor C.quiet D.safehow118you were—You made the worldfull of peace and pleasure//

118.A.valuable B.expensive C.successful D.interestedA第讲完型填空之记叙文02题型归纳-阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案It was New Years Eve.A couplewere decoratingtheir roomwhen theman said to hiswife,Tm gladthis yearfinishesin afew

1.What aterrible yearweve had!”His wifeasked him,Why I dont understand!,z The man was very2and replied,“You dontunderstand Think about what has happened this year.First of all,I hada n3to removemy kidney肾脏.Remember Lastmonth,I turned4and I was toldto makeroom forsomeone younger.Huh!What amI going to do now And you surely havent forgotten the5,which madeour sonstay inhospitalfor three weeks,have youAnd that mean he6take his exams toget into medical school.And wehadto buya newcar.7year!Km soglad itsover/His wifedidnt saymuch.She8the room.A fewminutes later,she cameback in and said,〃OK,Iheard whatyou said,but thisis9I seethings.Your kidneyhad been10you for years andyouwont have that pain ever again.Now thatyou don/t have to go to work,you canspend more time in the11,takingbetter care of your flowers.And thatis the12youve alwayswanted.Although thecar wasdestroyed,our sonstayed

13.Hell do even better in hisexams next year sincehes got moretime to

14.So Ithink itsa good year,and thenew onewill startin afew hours.Km sureitll be another goodyear.We can/t control the things that happen to us,but wecan15how we look at them.Whateverhappens,you canbe optimisticor not—its upto you.

1.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours

2.A.interested B.stressed C.surprised D.touched

3.A.ability B.right C.chance D.operation

4.A.leave B.change C.continue D.start

5.A.car B.exam C.accident D.medicine

6.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt

7.A.Wonderful B.Terrible C.Strange D.Common

8.A.went back into B.looked back intoC.looked outof D.went outof

9.A.how B.why C.when D.where

10.A.protecting B.satisfying C.worrying D.relaxing

11.A.garden B.kitchen C.hospital D.school

12.A.work B.life C.trip D.gift

13.A.calm B.silent C.alive D.alone

14.A.play B.study C.sleep D.exercise

15.A.copy B.control C.explain D.express【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D【导语】本文讲述了丈夫与妻子对即将过去的一年的不同的看法，由此告诉我们生活中的一些事情，我们无法控制，但是我们可以控制自己对事物的看法，要乐观向上的生活句意我很高兴这一年还有儿个小时就要结束了

1.月份；周；天；小时艮据〃months weeksdays hoursI It wasNew YearsEve.A couplewere decoratingtheir room以及〃〃可知，在除夕夜应该是还有几个小时就过新年了,过去的一年就and thenew onewill startin afew hours要结束了，故选D句意男人非常惊讶

2.感兴趣的；紧张的，焦虑的；惊讶的；感动的根据interested stressedsurprised touchedYou dont understand.〃可知，妻子不懂丈夫说的话,丈夫感到惊讶，故选Think about what hashappened thisyear C句意首先，我做了一个肾脏切除手术

3.能力;权力;机会；手术根据（肾脏）”可知，男子做了手ability rightchance operationto removemy kidney术，故选D句意上个月，我离职了，被告知要给更年轻的人让位

4.leave离开；change改变；continue继续；start开始Z1was toldto makeroom forsomeone younger/可知，此处是说〃离开了工作岗位〃，故选A句意你肯定没有忘记那场事故

5.汽车；考试；事故；药根据可知，car examaccident medicinewhich madeour sonstay inhospital for threeweeks此处指的是〃事故〃，故选C句意这意味着他不能参加考试，进入医学院

6.不能；不应该；禁止；不需要根据couldnt shouldntmustnt needntAnd that mean he...take hisexams toget into.〃可知，住院了不能参加考试,故选medical schoolA句意糟糕的一年！

7.精彩的；糟糕的；奇怪的；普通的根据上文的描述可知，这一年过得很Wonderful TerribleStrange Common糟糕，故选B句意她走出房间

9.怎样；为什么；何时；哪里根据how whywhen whereYour kidneyhad been...you for years andyou wonthave that〃及〃后文的解释可知，此处是妻子说明自己是如何看待这些事情的，故pain everagain…how welook at them选A句意你的肾脏多年来一直让你担心

10.保护；满意；担心；放松根据可知，protecting satisfyingworrying relaxingyou wonthave thatpaineveragain/男子的肾脏多年来一直让他担忧，故选C句意现在你不用上班了，你可以花更多的时间在花园里，更好地照顾你的花

11.花园；厨房；医院；学校根据可知，花应该是garden kitchenhospital schooltaking better care of yourflowers”长在花园里，故选A句意这就是你一直想要的生活

12.work工作；life生活；trip旅行；gift礼物t^iS/zyou donthave to go towork,you canspend moretime in the…taking可知，这是丈夫想要的生活，故选bettercareofyourflowers”B句意虽然汽车被毁了，但我们的儿子还活着

13.镇静的;沉默的;活着的;独自根据可知，calm silentalive aloneAlthough thecar wasdestroyed,our sonstayed..事故导致汽车毁了，但是儿子还活着，故选C句意他明年的考试会考得更好，因为他有更多的时间学习

14.玩；学习；睡觉；锻炼play studysleep exercisedoeven betterin hisexams nextyear since hesgot moretime to,可知，有更多的时间学习，所以明年会考得更好，故选B句意我们不能控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以表达我们如何看待它们

15.copy复制；control控制；explain解释；express表达zzWecant controlthe thingsthat happento us,but wecan…how.〃可知，不能控制一些事情的发生，但是可以表达看待它的方式，故选welook at them D

（二）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DInoticed adad andhis sonat thepark.His sonwasnt able to communicate,but heseemed16siting in the sand.The dadexplained tome thathis soncould onlymake somesounds.The boyhad beenin speech（言语治疗）（接触）therapy foryears.After somuch time in therapy,the boy was ableto makeeye contactfor afewseconds and the father was happy by the17!He toldme howexpensive thetherapies forhis son wereand what a pleasure it was to see all ofthe years of hardwork

18.The fatherand sonconnected,and thosefew secondsof eye contact19everything tothat dad!As wetalked abouttherapy,the dadshared with me thathis20for hisboy was to someday be abletogo forice creamtogether.He saidhis fatherused totake himout forice creamand hehoped hecould dothe samewithhis child.21,the sonstopped puttinghis fingersin the sand,looked athis fatherand said,Hi.Seconds latertheboy went backinto his ownworld.The dadwanted tosay something,22he couldnt.His lovefor thisboy was so greatthat thewords would not come.What didcome were

23.Those tearsexpressed how proud he was of his son.A fatherloves his child more than words are ableto express.This event24me deeplyand mademe considermy relationshipwith myown father.I hopethat astheycommunicate further,more andmore memorieswill becreated for them to25,I believethefeelings heldby allfathers—their hardwork,their love,their pride,and theirtears oflove—are all the same.

16.A.pleased B.angry C.sad D.sorry

17.A.words B.achievement C.suggestions D.promise

18.A.go offB.show upC.pay offD.stay up

19.A.took B.meant C.won D.found

20.A.goal B.advice C.task D.order

21.A.Unluckily B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Carefully

22.A.so B.while C.or D.but

23.A.tears B.dreams C.memories D.sounds

24.A.punished B.touched C.reminded D.harmed

25.A.forget B.imagine C.notice D.share【答案】

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到他们之间感人的故事,从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让作者感叹父爱的伟大句意他的儿子不能交流，但他似乎很高兴坐在沙子里

16.高兴的；生气的；悲伤的；抱歉的根据可知转折词后表示,他坐在沙pleased angrysad sorrysiting in thesand子里玩，很开心故选A句意父亲对这一成就感到高兴！

17.话；成就；建议；承诺根据words achievementsuggestions promiseAfter somuch time in therapy,the boy was able（接触）〃可知在治疗之后，他儿子可以进to makeeye contactfor afew secondsandthe fatherwas happyby the行儿秒钟的眼神接触，他为这个成就感到高兴故选B句意看到多年的努力得到回报是多么令人高兴

18.铃响;现身;得到回报；熬夜根据go offshow uppay offstay upwhata pleasureit wasto seeallofthe yearsof hard〃可知是很高兴多年的努力得到了回报故选work C句意那几秒钟的眼神交流对那个父亲来说意味着一切！

19.带走；意义；赢；发现根据可知只有几秒钟的交流对那个父亲took meantwon foundeverything tothat dad!来说意义重大故选B句意他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起吃冰淇淋

20.goal目标；advice建议；task任务；order订单/zforhis boywasto somedaybe abletogo forice creamtogether〃可知是目标是一起吃冰淇淋故选A句意突然，儿子不再把手指伸进沙子里

21.不幸地;奇怪地；突然；认真地根据Unluckily StrangelySuddenly Carefullythe sonstopped puttinghis fingersin the〃可知是突然停止了玩沙子故选sand C句意但他做不到

22.所以；当；或者；但是此处和前句之间是转折关系，用连接故选so whileor butbut D句意随之而来的是眼泪

23.眼泪;梦想；记忆;声音根据〃可知是他哭了故选tears dreamsmemories soundsThose tearsA句意这件事深深地打动了我，也让我思考我与亲生父亲的关系

24.惩罚；感动；提醒；伤害根据〃可知这个事情感动punished touchedreminded harmedThis event…me deeply了作者故选B句意我希望随着他们交流的深入，会有越来越多的记忆被创造出来让他们分享

25.forget忘记；imagine想象；notice注意至U；share分享根据more andmore memorieswill becreated forthemt〃可知有很多记忆可以分享故选D

（三）•扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力6在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力-完型填空的考点分析和考查内容夯基•必备基础知识梳理考点以实词为主，侧重对动词（短语）、名词和形容词的考查重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之每小题给出的单词多为同一类词所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查核心考点逻辑推理，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面题型和考查角度句内层次题解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填L.句组层次题解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示

2.语篇层次题解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断解题策略3速度全文知主旨根据首句给出的提示，快速通读全文，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意，，理清

1.脉络，把握中心写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行抓住中心主旨大意有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性先易后难加连贯记叙文的最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益因此，在阅读时根

2.据题型特点解答出较容易的题后，应当结合上下文，分析具体情节，认真体会文字背后的东西，才能洞悉作者的态度和观点，推断出更难一些的态度判断题复读全文验答案填空全部完成后，将选项代入原文，通读一遍，看读文是否流畅、语意是否连贯，对感

3.到很不通顺的地方，可以从语法、词文、习惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和确定答案二完型填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法

一、锁定首句，整体预判完形填空的首句一般不设空首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、Q写作意图或中心思想从年河南中考英语完形填空的首句2025It wasa rainy,windy Octoberafternoon.Garth.〃可知，本文是一篇讲述与主人公相关的故事的记叙文stood outsidehis housewith awide smileGarth

二、利用复现，寻找答案在完形填空中，同一个单词在上下文中重复出现的情况很常见，我们把这种情况称为词汇复现词汇复现包括原词复现，同义复现，反义复现，代词复现等复现词汇的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的整体因此要学会充分利用这些词汇提供的有效信息进行合理推断，选出正确答案例如（2025•河南）Maybe Toddwas

46...in reality,who wouldever needhis invention,z Heloweredhis head and thoughtto himself.Suddenly he47and saw a ladylooking athim.I wasjust leavingmyhouse48I sawyouand thoseboys.Are youokay〃（乌鸦）（天鹅）One day,a crowsaw aswan on the beach.The crowlaughed athim and said,“Can you26asfast as I do Do you have asmany flying skills as I do27stupid youare!”Hearing this,the swanthought the crow neededto betaught alesson.He hadan idea.He askedthe crow.Do youdare to28with meThe competitionwill takeplace in29（介段）stages F.In thefirst stage,you canshow yourflying skills,and I will dothe same.In the second stage,youshould copywhat Iwill do.〃The crowsaid proudly,Its tooeasy!”The competitionstarted.30the crow showed different ways of flying.But the swan could donothing.Next,the second stage began.The swanflew to the

31.The crowfollowed him.Is thisall you（总巨can dothe crowasked.The swanjust flewsilently.He flewslowly,but didntstop.After flying a long distance离）,the crowwas so32that hecould hardlyfly andalmost fell into the sea.Seeing this,the swansaidtothe crow./zYou haveflying skills,33I havegood endurance（耐力）.Everyone hashis ownstrong andweak points.One shouldnever thinkthat heis perfectwhile othersare allgoodC.fly

26.A.run B.jump

27.A.What B.How C.What a

28.A.compete B.talk C.argueC.three

29.A.one B.twoC.At first

30.A.In theend B.At lastC.sea

31.A.road B.mountainC.successful

32.A.tired B.strongC.but

33.A.or B.andC.saw

34.A.heard B.watchedC.leg

35.A.hand B.face

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.Bfor nothing/After the crow34the swans words,his35turned redand hunghis head.He【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过一场比赛给了乌鸦一个教训作者用这个故事regretted havinglaughed at the swan.告诉我们不要拿自己的优点来嘲笑别人的缺点句意你能飞得和我一样快吗？

26.跑；跳；飞根据可知，二人要比飞行，故选run jumpfly Do you have asmany flying skills asI do”C句意你真笨！

27.强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；强调的中心词是形容词/副词；强调的中心词What HowWhat a是可数名词单数本句强调的中心词是形容词〃故选句意你敢和我比赛吗？stupid-B

28.比赛；谈论；争论根据可知,二人要比赛,故选compete talkargue The competition A句意比赛将分两个阶段进行

29.one一；two二；three Ho根据In thefirst stage,・・.In thesecond stage,.・.〃可知，比赛分为两个阶段,故选Bo句意起初，乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式

30.最后；最后；起初根据可知，起初乌鸦展示In theend At last At first the crowshowed differentways offlying.”了不同的飞行方式故选C句意天鹅飞向大海

31.道路;山；海根据〃可知，飞向大海，故选road mountainsea almost fellinto theseaC句意飞了很长一段距离后，乌鸦累得几乎飞不起来了，差点掉进海里

32.累的；强壮的；成功的根据tired strongsuccessful“the crowwasso...that hecould hardlyfly andalmost fellinto the〃可知，乌鸦很累，差点掉进海里，故选sea A句意你有飞行技术，但我有很好的耐力

33.or或者；and和；but但是分析“You haveflying skills,・・・l havegood endurance（耐力）.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用连接，故选but C句意乌鸦听了天鹅的话，脸变红了，低下了头

34.听到;观看；看见根据可知,听了天鹅的话,故选heard watchedsawthe swanswordsA句意乌鸦听了天鹅的话，脸变红了，低下了头

35.手；脸；腿根据〃可知，乌鸦很羞愧,所以脸红了故选hand faceleg his…turned redand hunghis head”B

（四）Long longago,there wasa youngman calledKarim.He36caps to make aliving aroundseveralvillages.One day,he waspassing througha forest.He felt37and wanted to havea rest.He sawa tallmangotree and put his bag ofcaps besidehim andslept underthe tree.When hewoke up,he38there werentanycaps in his bag!he saidto himself,Did39steal allmy caps”But thenhe noticedthat themango treewas full40cute monkeyswearing colorfulcaps!He shoutedatthe monkeys andthey shoutedback.He made faces at41and then the monkeys made faces,too.He42his owncap angrilyand putit on the ground.The stupidmonkeys threwtheir caps,too!Karim didnt waste a second,collected thecaps andwas on his way.Fifty yearslater;young Abdul,grandson ofKarim,who alsosold caps,was goingthrough thesame

43.The samething happenedto him----------------------the monkeystook allof his caps whenhe wasasleepunder the tree.Abdul didntknow44he shoulddo,and suddenlyhe rememberedthe storyhis grandfathertold him.Then Abdulwaved atthe monkeys,danced...45,he threw his cap onthe ground.

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.

41.C

42.

43.B

44.D

45.CJust then,one monkey,walked upto Abdul,laughed andsaid,“Do youthink onlyyou havea grandfather

36.A.bought B.washed C.borrowed D.

37.A.tired B.busy C.happy D.

38.A.asked B.thought C.found D.

39.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.

40.A.with B.of C.at D.

41.A.him B.her C.them D.

42.A.took offB.took awayC.took upD.

43.A.sand B.forest C.pool D.

44.A.where B.when C.who D.

45.A.At leastB.In factC.At lastD.soldthirstyheardanybodyinittook outriverwhatIn short【答案】【导语】本文是一则幽默故事，讲述了以卖帽子为生的祖孙俩在遇到猴子偷帽子时的相同经历及不同的结果句意他在几个村庄附近卖帽子谋生

36.买；洗；借；卖根据可知，bought washedborrowed soldyoung Abdul,grandson ofKarim,who alsosold caps祖孙俩都以卖帽子为生故选D句意他觉得累了，想休息一下

37.劳累的；忙碌的；开心的；口渴的根据〃可知，他感到累了，tired busyhappy thirstyand wanted to havea rest所以想休息一下故选A句意当他醒来时，他发现包里没有帽子！

38.询问;认为;发现;听见根据〃可知,他醒来后asked thoughtfound heardhe...there werentany caps in hisbag!发现包里的帽子没了故选C句意有人偷了我所有的帽子吗？

39.某人;所有人;没有人；任何人根据可知，此处是somebody everybodynobody anybodyDid…steal allmy caps”一般疑问句，应用指有人偷走他的帽子吗故选anybody,D句意但后来他注意到芒果树上满是戴着五颜六色帽子的可爱猴子！

40.和；的；在；在……里面满是……,充满……〃,固定短语故选with of……at inbe fullof B句意他对它们做鬼脸，然后猴子也做鬼脸

41.他；她；它们；它根据him herthem it“He shoutedatthe monkeys andthey shoutedback.He madefaces at...and可知，此处指他对猴子做鬼脸，是复数，故用指代故选thenthe monkeysmadefaces”monkeys themC

42.句意他生气地摘下自己的帽子，放在地上脱掉；拿走；占据;拿出根据.〃took offtook awaytook uptook out“He...his owncap angrilyand putit onthe ground可知，他把自己的帽子脱掉放在地上故选A句意五十年后，年轻的阿卜杜勒，卡里姆的孙子，也卖帽子，正在穿过同样的森林沙子；森

43.sand forest林；池塘；河流根据〃.〃可知，祖孙俩都穿过一片森林故pool riverOne day,he waspassing througha forest选Bo句意阿卜杜勒不知道该怎么办，突然他想起了祖父给他讲的故事

44.哪里;什么时候;谁;什么根据可知,此处应用引导where when who whatAbdul didntknow…he shoulddo”what宾语从句，作从句中动词的宾语故选doD句意最后，他把帽子扔在地上

45.至少；实际上；最终；简而言之根据At leastIn factAt lastIn shortThen Abdulwaved atthe monkeys,danced……,he.〃可知，他先是朝猴子挥手，然后跳舞，最后把帽子扔到了地上故选threwhiscaponthe groundC真题感悟（2025・辽宁营口・中考真题）When I was inmiddle school,I wasbullied（欺负）alot.There was one boy,let/s callhim C,who wasthe mainperson

61.Every day,for manyyears,he wouldsay meanthings tome and62me withhiswords.It was63time in my life,and Ifelt likethere wasno wayof runningaway fromit.Years passed,and Ileft

64.I hadno ideawhat happenedto C,and Ididnt

65.I justwanted tomove on with mylife and forget about what happened.One day,when I was twenty-six yearsold,I waswalking tothe supermarket.Suddenly,I saw C.I couldntbelieveit.He66atme,trying tofind outwho I was.Then,he askedme ifI waswho hethought I was.Itold himthat I was67who hethought I was.To mysurprise,C68_・It wasthe mosthonest and heartfelt apologyI hadever heard.He didnthave tosay anything.He couldhave justbehaved in a waythat hedidnt69me and walked away.But hestopped me and apologized.I couldhear the70in hisvoice forwhat hehad donetomein thepast.At（憎恨）that moment,I71him rightaway.All the hatred and72I hadcarried foryears was gone in a73_._l wasacompletely74and life-changing moment for me.That experiencegave mea75in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.

61.A.responsible B.magical C.impossible D.valuable

62.A.comfort B.satisfy C.praise D.scare

63.A.happy B.pleasant C.difficult D.moving

64.A.home B.school C.work D.supermarket

65.A.help B.relax C.care D.calm

66.A.looked B.shouted C.laughed D.knocked

67.A.nearly B.almost C.exactly D.simply

68.A.apologized B.cried C.forgot D.communicated

69.A.influence B.notice C.bully D.hate

70.A.loneliness B.joy C.meaning D.shame

71.A.Ie代B.excused C.remembered D.punished

72.A.luck B.regret C.happiness D.anger

73.A.year B.month C.second D.hour

74.A.unclear B.unfriendly C.uncertain D.unexpected

75.A.lesson B.hope C.gift D.love【答案】

61.A

62.D

63.C

64.B

65.C

66.A

67.C

68.A

69.B

70.D

71.B

72.D

73.C

74.D

75.A【导语】本文介绍了当初欺负作者的在多年以后，跟作者道歉，让作者感触颇多的故事C,句意有一个男孩，我们叫他他是主要责任人

61.C,负责任的；神奇的；不可能的；有价值的根据responsible magicalimpossible valuable“When I was inmiddle school,（欺负）和〃可知是主要欺负我的人故选I wasbullied a lot.who wasthe mainperson C A句意多年来，他每天都会对我说一些刻薄的话，并用他的话吓唬我

62.舒服；满足;赞美；害怕根据（欺负）comfort satisfypraise scareWhen Iwas inmiddle school,Iwasbullied〃可知欺负作者，所以会说话恐吓他故选a lot.C D句意那是我人生中很艰难的一段时间，我觉得没有办法逃避它

63.高兴的;愉快的;困难的;感动的根据（欺happy pleasantdifficult movingWhen Iwas inmiddle school,Iwasbullied负）〃可知被欺负的日子应该很艰难故选alot.C句意几年过去了，我离开了学校

64.家；学校;工作；超市根据〃可知多年后，作者毕业了，离开了home schoolwork supermarketYears passed,学校故选B句意我不知道发生了什么事，我不关心

65.C帮助；放松；关心；冷静根据help relaxcare calmI justwantedtomove onwith my lifeand forgetaboutwhat.〃可知作者不关心发生了什么，就想继续自己的生活故选happened C C句意他看着我，试图相出我是谁

66.看；喊；嘲笑；敲根据〃可知两人见面了，looked shoutedlaughed knockedSuddenly/sawC.I couldntbelieve it.互相看对方故选A句意我告诉他我就是他想的那个人

67.差不多；几乎；准确地；简单地;仅仅根据nearly almostexactly simply“Then,he askedme ifIwaswho hethought.〃可知作者告诉他就是他想的人故选IwasC,C句意让我惊讶的是，道歉了

68.C道歉；哭；忘记；沟通根据〃apologized criedforgot communicatedlt wasthe mosthonest and heartfelt apology.〃可知作者听到了的道歉故选I hadever heardCA句意他本可以表现得没注意到我，然后走开

69.影响;注意；欺负；恨根据〃.〃可知作者认为本可以influence noticebully hateHe didnthave tosayanything C不跟他说话，就当没注意到他故选B句意我能从他的声音里听到他为过去对我所做的事感到羞耻

70.孤单;高兴;意义；羞耻根据〃可知道歉了，loneliness joymeaning shameBut hestoppedme andapologized.C因此可推测他对过去的事，感到抱歉和羞耻故选D句意那时，我立刻原谅他了

71.left离开；excused原谅；remembered记住；punished惩罚根据All the hatred（憎恨）and.・・I hadcarried”可知作者原谅了所有憎恨都消散了故选foryearswasgonein aC,B句意多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了

72.运气；后悔；高兴；生气连接与意思相近的词，选项符合故选luck regrethappiness angerand hatredDDo句意多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了

73.year年；month月；second秒；hour小时根据〃At that moment,I・・・him rightaway.”可知作者听至I」道歉的时候，就原谅了因此也就是一瞬间，选项符合故选C,CC句意对我来说，这是一个完全出乎意料的改变人生的时刻

74.不清楚的;不友好的；不确定的;意想不至的根据unclear uncertainunexpected“He couldhave justbehaved in a way〃可知的道歉是作者没想到的故选that hedidnt...me andwalked away.CDo句意那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，也让我这一天剩下的时间变得非常奇妙

75.课程;希望；礼物;爱,〃可lesson hopegift lovethegoodness of people and madetherest ofmy daytruly amazing知这是作者的感悟，因此是学到了一课故选A（2025・广西・统考中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、三个选项中，选出最佳选项CLisa worksinthedining hall ofaprimary school.Her jobis toserve breakfastand lunchto teachersand

76.（有效Because Lisahas ahearing problem,the studentswerent ableto77with hereffectively地）.They justpointed tothe78they wanted.This year;however;things havechanged alot.It allstartedwith Betty,a newteacher atthe school.（手语）Betty haslearned signlanguage79three years.One day,she starteda conversationinsign languagewith Lisainthedining hall.The studentsthere stoppedeating and80the signlanguageconversation withinterest.The nextday,Betty asked81students,zzWould youlike tolearn howto82your handstotalk toLisa”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.She thenbegan teachingthe studentssome83waysto say hello andhowtoorder food.The headteacher ofthe schoolheard aboutthis.84he decidedthat thewhole schoolshouldlearn somesignlanguage.Now,allthepeople atthe schoolare learningsignlanguage

85.AndLisa isfeeling soloved atwork!

76.A.students B.parents C.cooks

77.A.work B.check C.communicate

78.A.chalk B.food C.money

79.A.after B.of C.for

80.A.watched B.guided C.finished

81.A.my B.your C.her

82.A.pull B.use C.wash

83.A.easy B.noisy C.sweet

84.A.Or B.And C.But

85.A.early B.angrily C.actively【答案】

76.A

77.C

78.B

79.C

80.A

81.C

82.B

83.A

84.B

85.C【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校的餐厅上班，因为听力有问题，无法和大家正常沟通，学过三Lisa Betty年手语，她们通过手语交流后，最后带动大家一起学起了手语，现在更爱她的工作了Lisa句意她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐

77.学生；家长；厨师根据可知，在学students parentscooks Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.”校餐厅工作，应是给老师和学生服务的，故选A句意因为有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她沟通

78.Lisa工作;检查；沟通根据〃可知，有听力问题,所以学生和work checkcommunicate hasahearingproblem”她沟通有困难，故选C句意他们只是指着他们想要的食物

79.粉笔；食物；钱根据可知，应是要食物,故选chalk food money Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunch”B句意已经学手语三年了

80.Betty在……之后；的;长达根据可知,此处用时间段,表示“长达……故选after of……forthreeyears”for+C句意那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话

81.观看；弓导；完成根据watched guidedI finished“stoppedeatingand...the signlanguage conversationwith可知，应是看她们用手语对话，故选interest.A句意第二天，问她的学生〃你们想学习如何用手和舌，吗？〃

82.Betty Lisa^h我的；你的;她的主语是所以此处指〃她的〃学生，故选my yourher Betty,C句意第二天，问她的学生〃你们想学习如何用手和话，吗？〃拉；使用；清

83.Betty Lisa^^pull usewash洗上文讲到了和用手语对话，所以此处是问学生想不想学用手语和交流，故选Betty LisaBetty LisaB句意然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法

84.简单的;嘈杂的；甜的根据可知，是教一些简单的打招呼方式，故easy noisysweet some…ways tosayhello”选A句意他决定全校都应该学点手语

85.或者;和;但是根据Or AndBut Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis...he decidedthat thewhole school.〃可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都学点手语，前后之间是顺承关系，所should learnsomesignlanguage以用连接，故选and B句意现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语

86.早期的；生气地;积极地根据和early angrilyactively allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage“And〃可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语,故选Lisaisfeelingsoloved atwork!C（2025・湖北孝感・统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整A BC DMartinis myyoungest son.He likesstaying aloneand heseldom laughs.As the boys mother,Iwas86about him.I tookhim tosee the87in manyhospitals,but itdidnt workwell.（垃圾回收车）Nothing couldmake himhappy exceptthe recyclingtruck passingby myhouse.Every afternoon,he racedtothefront ofthe house,waiting88the truck.When wewere lateand89the truck,Martin wouldbe verydisappointed.One day,I stoppedthetruck andintroduced

90.“Nice tomeet you,too.Km Vince/The drivergreeted mein ahappy

91.“Your comingis themost excitingmomentformyson/71smiled.After knowingour story,he said,〃92you pleasegive meyour phonenumber MaybeI cansendyou amessage93I arrive//Then beganour friendshipwith Vince.Recently,I saidto him,Its mylittle boysbirthday tomorrow.Can youdo94special forhimThe nextday,asIwas standingby thedriveway withMartin,we sawthe95truck runningdown（睹嘟声）.the streetwith aloud beepE Likea supermaninamovie,Vince stoppedandwalkedtowards uswith aboxin hishand.“Today isyour birthday,Martin,and heresa gift.”He handedthe boxto myson.Inside,there wasa greenmodel trucklike his.My son,surprised,looked up96andthanked him.代A erchatting forseveral97,he wasabout toleave forwork.I triedto givehimsome98for hishelp.He keptshaking hishead and99my money,saying,“Today you,tomorrow me.”（感动）Iwasdeeply movedby these100words.And Ihave beenready tohelp otherswheneverD.excited

86.A.angry B.glad C.worried

87.A.teachers B.farmers C.workers D.doctors

88.A.onB.for C.in D.toD.noticed

89.A.caught B.missed C.changedD.yourself

90.A.herself B.himself C.myselfD.sound

91.A.voice B.shout C.noiseD.Should

92.A.Must B.May C.CouldD.or

93.A.after B.beforeC.andD.something

94.A.everything B.anythingC.nothingD.pink

95.A.red B.green C.yellowD.seriously

96.A.heavily B.happily C.sadlyD.years

97.A.minutes B.hours C.daysD.gifts

98.A.food B.money C.trucksD.prevented

99.A.received B.accepted C.refused

100.A.D.difficultsimple B.similar C.long【答1案】

91.A

92.C

93.B

94.D

95.B

96.B

97.A

98.B

99.C

100.AI can.You willnever knowwhen youregoing to be theone thatneeds help.【导语】本文讲述了一个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物句意作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他

87.生气的;高兴的；担心的；兴奋的根据上文.〃angry gladworried excited“He likesstaying aloneand heseldom laughs可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他故选C

47.A.came upB.gave upC.looked upD.showed up由空前的〃和后面的〃可知,题说的是他抬起头看见一位女士故选此题运lowered hishead sawa lady47C用了反义复现

三、结合语境，进行推断完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文语境才能判断出最佳答案上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因此答题时要联系上下文，结合首尾，进行句内推断或句间推断

四、分析逻辑，判断答案完形填空中的题目侧重考查学生对文章前后逻辑关系的精准判断解答此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注词汇的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着文章的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行分析逻辑关系包括并列、原因、结果、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等，依靠不同的连词来表达，如等，它们在文章中起着、篇章纽and,but,so,however,since,because,first ofall,then,finally,for example,or带，，的作用，可以作为做完形填空题的路标

五、夯实词汇，辨析词义完形填空题对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在固定搭配和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和较好的词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用词汇的能力完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、名词复数形式等所以要注意他们在意义和搭配上的细微差别，形义兼顾同时，要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分，从而选出正确答案例如（2025•河南）...for testinghis newinvention-Umbrella Hat.He could hardly waittoseewhether itcould keeptherain off.He carefullythehaton hisheadand started walking...A.raised B.placed C.dropped D.repaired【解析】考查动词由空后的可知,他把雨伞帽戴到头上了举起;饲养〃；thehatonhishead”raise place放置〃；掉落〃;修理，修补〃故选drop repairB

六、依据常识，确定答案完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活，史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识知识范围越广，越有利于文章的理解因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断，最终确定答案（•河南）（展示）（）2025Iwilldisplay threebest inventionsinmyshop.Im sureyouwillhavea n ofwinning aprize.〃

54.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.experience【解析】考查名词由〃和常识可知，得奖是需要机会的故选winning aprize B三完型填空的解题步骤和原则完形填空的解题思路.通读全文，掌握大意把握短文内容1阅读文章首尾段和第一句把握文章的主题因为一般首段第一句是主旨句要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容弄清短文体裁仔细推敲,初定答案

2.句意我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好

87.老师；农民;工人;医生根据〃可知是去医院看医生teachers farmersworkers doctorsin manyhospitals故选Do句意每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车

88.在……上；为了；在……里面；到根据〃可知此处用动词短语表示“等待〃故on forin towaiting waitfor选Bo句意当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望

89.抓住；错过；改变；注意根据〃可知迟到就会错过垃圾车的到来caught missedchanged noticedwewerelate故选B句意有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍

90.她自己；他自己；我自己；你自己,你们自己句子主语为因此反身代词应用herself himselfmyself yourselfI,myselfo故选C句意〃我也很高兴认识你我叫文斯〃司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼

91.声音，嗓音；叫喊声;噪音;声音根据〃可知表示人的说话声,应用名词voice shoutnoise soundinahappy voice来表示故选A句意您能给我您的电话号码吗？

92.必须;可以；可以;应该根据可知此处表示请求许可,应用Must MayCould Shouldgive meyour phonenumber”情态动词表示委婉的请求故选could C句意也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息

93.在……之后；在……之前；并且;或者根据可知此处应用引导时间状语after beforeand orarrive”before从句，表示〃在到达之前〃故选B句意您能为他做点特别的事吗？

94.任何东西;没有东西;某些东西根据可知此处是在请求对everything—Ij/J;anything nothingsomething Can you”方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用来表示〃某些东西〃故选something D句意第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声

95.红色的;绿色的;黄色的；粉色的根据上文（垃圾回收车）”和常识可red greenyellow pinkthe recyclingtruck以垃圾车是绿色的故选B句意我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他

96.沉重地;高兴地;悲伤地;严肃地根据可知感谢垃圾车司机,heavily happilysadly seriouslythankedhim因此应是高兴的故选B句意聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了

97.分钟;小时；天;年根据可知应是聊天聊了几分钟故选minutes hoursdays yearsAfter chattingforseveral”Ao句意我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱

98.食物；钱；卡车；礼物根据下文〃〃可知此处应是要给司机一点钱故选foodmoneytrucks giftsmy moneyBo句意他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说〃今天是你，明天是我〃

99.接收；接受；拒绝；防止根据〃可知，他不断摇received acceptedrefused preventedHe keptshaking hishead”头，说明是表明拒绝的态度故选C句意这句简单的话深深地打动了我

100.简单的;相似的；冗长的;困难的根据上文可知这句话很simple similarlong difficult“Today you,tomorrow me.简单故选A（2025・湖北荆州・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIn2007,Jim andhis friendDylan movedinto theirnew apartmenton22nd Streetin Manhattan.The previoustenant（之前的租户）toldthemsomething

101.zzEvery yearover Christmas,many lettersto Santacome here/hesaid.〃No oneknows thereason/7For thefirst twoyears,only afew letterscame fromkids102Santa forgifts.But inthe weeksbeforeChristmas in2010,Jim andDylan were103crazy.Every morning,they openedtheir mailboxand104wasfullof lettersto Santa.They repliedtoasmany astheycould,writing notesand evenbuyinggifts.But theycould onlydo somuch.One evening,Jim andDylan hada Christmasparty intheir apartment.Their guests105thehundreds of letters inthe roomandaskedabout them.Jim toldthem the

106.Many guestsoffered tohelpwithout thinkingtwice.107was bornMiracle on22nd Street,a volunteerorganization.Then Jim,Dylan and their friendsrepliedto childrensletterstoSanta withgifts.One childwrote thathis backhurt becausehis parentscouldnt afforda108andhehad tosleep onthe floor.109agreement fromthe boysparents,theybought himone.Every year,Jim,Dylan andMiracle on22nd Streethelp hundredsof families.They nolonger wonder110theletters cometotheapartment.It hasbecome partof Christmasforthem to tryto helpfamiliesin need.

101.A.normal B.silent C.strange D.clear

102.A.telling B.asking C.paying D.throwing

103.A.driven B.shown C.woken D.known

104.A.they B.he C.we D.it

105.A.stole B.wrote C.noticed D.carried

106.A.report B.story C.rule D.excuse

107.A.So B.Until C.Nor D.Either

108.A.quilt B.table C.car D.bed

109.A.To B.About C.Of D.With

110.A.what B.why C.when D.who【答案】

101.C

102.B

103.A

104.D

105.C

106.B

107.A

108.D

109.D

110.B【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿街后，成立了〃街奇迹〃的志愿者组织，2222负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件句意前租客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情

101.正常的;沉默的；奇怪的；清晰的根据normal silentstrange clear“Every yearover Christmas,many letterstoSanta〃可知每年圣诞节，很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里，这是很奇怪的comehere...No oneknows thereason事情故选C句意在最初的两年里，只有几封来自孩子们的信向圣诞老人索要礼物

102.告诉；问;支付；扔根据可知是向圣诞老人要礼物,telling askingpaying throwingSanta forgifts”ask sb.向某人要故选for,Bo句意但在年圣诞节前的几周，吉姆和迪伦都快疯了

103.2010开车,迫使;展示;唤醒;知道根据可知是被逼疯了，driven shownwoken knownJim andDylan were...crazy”drive把某人逼疯故选sb.crazy”A句意每天早上，他们打开邮箱，里面都是给圣诞老人的信

104.他们;他；我们；它根据〃可知是信箱里都是信，用代词故选they hewe itthey openedtheir mailboxitDo句意他们的客人注意到房间里有数百封信，并询问了他们的情况

105.偷；写;注意到；携带根据可知是客人注意到了stole wrotenoticed carriedthe hundredsoflettersinthe room”房间里有很多信故选C句意吉姆把这个故事告诉了他们

106.报道;故事;规则；借口根据〃可知是把这个故事告report storyrule excusethe hundredsoflettersintheroom诉了客人们故选B

107.句意:于是，22街奇迹，一个志愿者组织，诞生了所以；直到；也不；两者之一此处和前文内容是因果关系，前因后果，用连接故选so untilnor eithersoAo句意因为他的父母买不起床，他不得不睡在地板上

108.被子；桌子；汽车;床根据〃可知睡在地板上，因为买不起床quilt tablecar bedhehad tosleeponthefloor故选Do句意经男孩父母同意，他们给他买了一个

109.to至！J；about关于;of....的;with和根据agreement fromtheboysparents可知是在他父母的同意下,用介词故选with D句意他们不再想知道为什么这些信件会来到公寓

110.什么；为什么;什么时候；谁根据〃可知刚开始他们想知道原因，what whywhenwhoNo oneknows thereason但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里故选B（2025・四川乐山・统考中考真题）（虚荣）,A longtime ago,a groupofpeoplelived togetheron anisland.They wereLove,Vanity Sadnessand soon.（沉没）.One day,the islandwould sinkAll thepeople111their boatsandstartedtoleave.Love didnthaveaboat,so Lovedecided toask othersfor

112.Love sawthat Vanityhadabeautifulboat.Vanity could youpleasetakeme113you”Loveasked.I canthelp you/Vanity answered.zzYou arewet allover withwater.You will114my beautifulboat.”Love thenturned toSadnessandasked.Sadness,please letme geton yourboat!zzSorry.I amtoo sadand Ineedtobe115Sadness replied.And whenLove sawHappiness passby,Love alsotriedtoask herforhelp.116she wasso happythat shedidn/t evenstop tolisten towhat Lovewas saying.Suddenly,Love heardan oldmans voicesaying.zzCome on,Love,111take youaway/The oldman usedhis boattotake lovetoa117place.Love thankedhim andsaid MayIhave yourname,please Andwhywere youwilling（乐意的）tohelpme”MynameisTime/the oldman replied.zzl helpedyou becauseI understoodhow118you were—You madethe worldfullofpeace andpleasure//

111.A.got onB.put onC.tried onD.turned on

112.A.advice B.water C.money D.help

113.A.towards B.above C.with D.past

114.A.clean B.fix C.mess D.hide

115.A.away B.alone C.abroad D.around

116.A.But B.Though C.Because D.Whenever

117.A.dangerous B.poor C.quiet D.safe

118.A.valuable B.expensive C.successful D.interested【答案】

111.A

112.D

113.C

114.C

115.B

116.A

11.D

118.A【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值句意所有的人都上了船，开始离开

111.上车；穿上；试穿；打开根据〃可知大家都上船离开了,got onput ontried onturned onstartedtoleave.故选Ao句意爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助

112.advice建议；water zK；money钱；help帮助根据下文“I carfthelp you.〃可知爱在向别人求助,故选D句意虚荣，请你带我一起走好吗？

113.towards朝着；above在......上；with和；past经过根据Vanity,couldyouplease takeme…you〃可知爱求助虚荣，让虚荣带上自己，〃把某人带走，故选take sbwith sbC句意你会弄脏我漂亮的船的

114.清理；修理；弄脏；隐藏根据可clean fixmess hideYou arewet allover withwater.You will...my beautifulboat/知虚荣认为爱会把自己的船弄脏，故选C句意我太伤心了，我需要一个人静一静

115.远离；独自；在国外；四周根据可知伤心很悲伤，需要独自一away aloneabroad aroundSorry.I amtoo sad”人静一静，故选B句意但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么

116.但是；尽管；因为；无论何时前后句是转折关系，应用连接，故选But ThoughBecause Wheneverbut A句意老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方

117.危险的;贫穷的;安静的；安全的根据上文〃（沉没）〃dangerous poorquiet safeOne day,the islandwould sink可知老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选D句意我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值一一你让世界充满了和平与快乐

118.有价值的;昂贵的;成功的；感兴趣的根据valuable expensivesuccessful interested“You madethe worldfull〃可知爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选ofpeaceandpleasure.A文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文中考选文以记叙文文章为主根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲,符合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案

3.检查是确信自己所选择的答案准确性的一次检阅实际上是对短文和答案的又一次快速浏览本次阅读的目的是调整、修改和完善自己做题的过程因为在原来紧张的答题过程中，会有一些我们无法确定的选项或者粗心造成的错误,在这次重新阅读中被发现、被修改最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤,反复推敲，攻克难关（难点）4如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路如实词（名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和_数词）多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词（介词，连词，冠词和感叹词）多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等.验证答案，修正错误5做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项着重注意这一点）文章是1否顺畅；）所填单词是否是最佳选项；）所填单词是否有拼写错误23做完形填空应该解题原则（）总体把握1通读完形填空的短文时,跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发,不能只根据某一句子来选择,因为有时如果不考虑上下文时，四个选项有时都可以填入空中例如The14-year-old girlsays thatshe knowsabout cooking.A.many B.much C.little只有根据上文叙述,才知道这个女孩对于做饭了解很少，正确答案是如果没有上文推断，只从备选项看，C B和在语法上都可以说的通C

（2）弄清体裁中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等读这类文章，要大体了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法,也就需要选用不同的选项了（）重视主题句3完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的窗口〃，甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容（）语境联想4利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍联想并推测故事所发生的情景和人物在那种情景下的心态和感觉,这样才能更好的把握全局,选对答案,从而避免理解错误而大量出错

（5）择优法和排除法择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案

（6）语言知识的判定1）词语搭配:从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列所以要注意区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配如等区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配如look for,look over,look out,look after,look upIpaid12pounds forthe dictionary.The bookcost mealot.I spentlOucn onthe boxo题型归纳

（一）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案It wasNewYearsEve.A couplewere decoratingtheir roomwhen theman saidtohiswife,〃lm gladthis yearfinishesinafew

1.What aterrible yearweve had!His wifeasked him,Why Idontunderstand!z/Themanwasvery2and replied,“You dontunderstandThink（）（肾aboutwhathashappenedthisyear.First ofall,I hadan3to removemy kidney脏）.Remember Lastmonth,I turned4and Iwas toldto makeroom forsomeone younger.Huh!Whatam IgoingtodonowAndyousurelyhaventforgottenthe5,which madeour sonstay inhospital forthreeweeks,haveyouAnd thatmean he6take hisexams toget intomedical school.And wehadtobuya newcar.7year!Km soglad itsover/His wifedidnt saymuch.She8theroom.A fewminutes later;she camebackinandsaid,OK,Iheard whatyou said,but thisis9I seethings.Your kidneyhad been10you foryears andyou wonthavethatpainever again.Now thatyou donthave togotowork,you canspend moretimeinthe_11,taking bettercareofyourflowers.And thatis the_12youve alwayswanted.Although thecarwas destroyed,our sonstayed

13.Hell doevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehesgotmoretimeto_

14.So Ithink itsa goodyear,andthenew onewill startinafew hours.Km sureitllbeanothergoodyear/We cantcontrolthethingsthathappentous,but wecan_15how welookatthem.Whateverhappens,you canbe optimisticor not—its upto you.

1.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours

3.A.ability B.right C.chance D.operation

4.A.leave B.change C.continue D.start

5.A.car B.exam C.accident D.medicine

6.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt

7.A.Wonderful B.Terrible C.Strange D.Common

8.A.wentbackinto B.looked backintoC.looked outof D.went outof

9.A.how B.why C.when D.where

10.A.protecting B.satisfying C.worrying D.relaxing

11.A.garden B.kitchen C.hospital D.school

12.A.work B.life C.trip D.gift

13.A.calm B.silent C.alive D.alone

14.A.play B.study C.sleep D.exercise

15.A.copy B.control C.explain D.express

（二）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DInoticed adad andhis sonatthepark.His sonwasnt ableto communicate,but heseemed_16sitingin thesand.The dadexplained tome thathissoncould onlymake somesounds.The boyhad beenin speechtherapy（言语治疗）（接触）foryears.After somuch timein therapy,theboywas abletomakeeyecontactfor afew secondsandthefatherwashappybythe17!He toldme howexpensive thetherapies for his sonwereand whatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork

18.The fatherand sonconnected,and thosefew secondsof eyecontact19everything tothat dad!As wetalked abouttherapy,the dadshared withme thathis_20forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforice creamtogether.He saidhis fatherused totake himout forice creamandhehoped hecoulddothe same with hischild._21,the sonstopped puttinghis fingersinthesand,looked athis fatherandsaid,“Hi.〃Seconds laterthe boywentbackintohis ownworld.The dadwantedtosay something,22he couldnt.His lovefor thisboywasso greatthatthe wordswouldnotcome.What didcome were

23.Those tearsexpressedhowproudhe wasof hisson.A fatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.This event_24me deeplyandmademe considermy relationshipwith myown father.I hopethat astheycommunicate further;more andmore memorieswill becreated forthemto_25,I believethe feelingsheldby allfathers—their hardwork,their love,their pride,andtheirtears oflove—are allthe same.

16.A.pleased B.angry C.sad D.sorry

17.A.words B.achievement C.suggestions D.promise

18.A.go offB.show upC.pay offD.stay up

19.A.took B.meant C.won D.found

20.A.goal B.advice C.task D.order

21.A.Unluckily B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Carefully

22.A.so B.while C.or D.but

23.A.tears B.dreams C.memories D.sounds

24.A.punished B.touched C.reminded D.harmed

25.A.forget B.imagine C.notice D.share

（三）（乌鸦）（天鹅）One day,a crowsawaswan onthe beach.The crowlaughed athim andsaid,“Canyou26as fastasIdoDo youhave asmanyflying skillsasIdo_27stupid youare!”Hearing this,the swanthought the crow neededtobetaught alesson.He hadan idea.He askedthe crow.Do youdare to28withmeThe competitionwill takeplace in29（介段）.stages FIn thefirst stage,you canshow yourflyingskills,and Iwill dothe same.In thesecondstage,youshould copywhat Iwill do.〃The crowsaid proudlyIts tooeasy!”Thecompetitionstarted.30thecrowshoweddifferentwaysofflying.But theswan coulddonothing.Next,thesecondstage began.The swanflew tothe

31.The crowfollowed him.,zls thisall you代（can dothecrowasked.The swanjust flewsilently.He flewslowly,but didntstop.A erflyingalongdistanceB巨离）,thecrowwasso32that hecouldhardlyfly andalmostfellintothesea.Seeing this,theswansaidtothecrow.zzYou haveflyingskills,33Ihavegood endurance（耐力）.Everyone hashis ownstrong andweak points.One shouldnever thinkthat heis perfectwhile othersare allgood fornothing/After thecrow34the swanswords,his35turned redand hunghishead.Heregretted havinglaughed attheswan.

26.A.run B.jump C.fly

27.A.What B.How C.What a

28.A.compete B.talk C.argue

29.A.one B.two C.three

30.A.In theend B.At lastC.Atfirst

31.A.road B.mountain C.sea

32.A.tired B.strong C.successful

33.A.or B.and C.but

34.A.heard B.watched C.saw

35.A.hand B.face C.leg

（四）Long longago,there wasa youngman calledKarim.He36caps tomake aliving aroundseveralvillages.One day,he waspassing througha forest.He felt37and wantedto havea rest.He sawa tallmangotree andput hisbag ofcaps besidehim andslept underthetree.When hewoke uphe38therezwerent anycapsinhisbag!he saidto himself,Did39_steal allmy capsBut thenhe noticedthat themango treewasfull40cute monkeyswearing colorfulcaps!He shoutedatthemonkeys andthey shoutedback.Hemade facesat41and thenthemonkeysmadefaces,too.He42his owncap angrilyandputit ontheground.The stupidmonkeys threwtheir caps,too!Karim didn/twasteasecond,collected thecaps andwasonhis way.Fifty yearslater;young Abdul,grandson ofKarim,who alsosold caps,wasgoing throughthesame

43.The samething happenedto him---------------------themonkeystook allofhiscaps whenhewasasleepunder thetree.Abdul didntknow44he shoulddo,and suddenlyhe rememberedthe storyhisgrandfather toldhim.Then Abdulwaved atthemonkeys,danced...45,he threwhiscapontheground.Just then,one monkey,walked upto Abdul,laughed andsaid,“Doyouthink onlyyouhavea grandfather

36.A.bought B.washed C.borrowed D.sold

37.A.tired B.busy C.happy D.thirsty

38.A.asked B.thought C.found D.heard

39.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody

40.A.with B.of C.at D.in

41.A.him B.her C.themD.it

42.A.took offB.took awayC.took upD.took out

43.A.sand B.forest C.pool D.river

44.A.where B.when C.who D.what

45.A.At leastB.In factC.AtlastD.Inshort真题感悟（2025・辽宁营口・中考真题）（欺负）When Iwas inmiddle school,Iwasbullied alot.There wasone boy,let/s callhim C,who wasthe mainperson

61.Every day,for manyyears,he wouldsay meanthings tome and62mewithhiswords.It was63timeinmy life,and Ifelt likethere wasno wayof runningaway fromit.Years passed,and Ileft

64.I hadno ideawhathappenedto C,and Ididnt

65.I justwantedto moveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.One day,when Iwas twenty-six yearsold,Iwaswalking tothe supermarket.Suddenly,I sawC.I couldntbelieveit.He66atme,trying tofind outwho Iwas.Then,he askedme ifIwaswho hethought Iwas.Itold himthat Iwas67who hethought Iwas.To mysurprise,C

68.Itwasthemosthonest andheartfelt apologyI hadever heard.He didnthavetosayanything.He couldhave justbehaved ina waythat hedidnt69me andwalked away.But hestoppedmeandapologized.I couldhear the70inhisvoice forwhat hehad donetomeinthepast.At（憎恨）thatmoment,I71him rightaway.All thehatred and72I hadcarried foryears wasgoneina

73._l wasa completely74and life-changing momentfor me.That experiencegaveme a75inthegoodnessofpeopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.

61.A.responsible B.magical C.impossible D.valuable

62.A.comfort B.satisfy C.praise D.scare

63.A.happy B.pleasant C.difficult D.moving

64.A.home B.school C.work D.supermarket

65.A.help B.relax C.care D.calm

66.A.looked B.shouted C.laughed D.knocked

67.A.nearly B.almost C.exactly D.simply

68.A.apologized B.cried C.forgot D.communicated

69.A.influence B.notice C.bully D.hate

70.A.loneliness B.joy C.meaning D.shame

71.A.left B.excused C.remembered D.punished

72.A.luck B.regret C.happiness D.anger。